Multifunctional hydraulic compression device

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional hydraulic compression device, which relates to the technical field of compression devices and comprises a moving frame, a support frame, a bottom plate and a first hydraulic cylinder, the support frame is arranged in the moving frame, a lifting control mechanism is arranged on the moving frame, the support frame is connected with the lifting control mechanism, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a moving groove is arranged on the bottom plate, and the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the moving groove. A feeding and discharging plate is slidably connected into the moving groove, a first hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower portion in the supporting frame, and a compression plate is arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder. By arranging the moving frame, the moving convenience of the device can be improved, the use flexibility is improved, the feeding and discharging plate is slidably connected into the moving groove in the bottom plate, the feeding and discharging plate can be moved out to one side of the moving groove by pulling the feeding and discharging plate to conduct feeding and discharging operation, and the feeding and discharging efficiency is improved. And the safety of the compression operation of the whole expansion object is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compression devices, in particular to a multifunctional hydraulic compression device. Background Art

[0002] During the mine production process, a large amount of expanded debris is generated, especially plastic barrels, which occupy a large number of mine cars for transportation, adding difficulties to the fragile auxiliary transportation system. The current way to solve the problem of expanded debris in existing mine production operations is to use a compression device to compress a large amount of expanded debris, but the compression devices used are mostly fixed structures, which are not convenient to move, making the use flexibility low, and the objects to be compressed need to be placed directly under the compression device during loading and unloading. This method has certain dangers. For example: when the operator is performing loading and unloading operations with compressed objects, if other personnel accidentally touch the compression device switch, the compression will be directly triggered. If they cannot avoid it in time, it will cause physical harm to the operator, which reduces the installability of the entire compression operation. Therefore, the utility model proposes a multifunctional hydraulic compression device to solve the shortcomings of the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional hydraulic compression device. By setting up a mobile frame, the mobility of the device of the utility model can be improved and the flexibility of use can be enhanced. By sliding a feeding and unloading plate in a mobile groove on the bottom plate, the feeding and unloading plate can be moved out to one side of the mobile groove by pulling the feeding and unloading plate to perform loading and unloading operations.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A multifunctional hydraulic compression device comprises a moving frame, a supporting frame, a base plate and a first hydraulic cylinder, wherein the moving frame is provided with a supporting frame inside, a lifting control mechanism is provided on the moving frame, the supporting frame is connected to the lifting control mechanism, a base plate is provided at the bottom of the supporting frame, a moving groove is provided on the base plate, a feeding and unloading plate is slidably connected in the moving groove, a first hydraulic cylinder is provided at the lower part of the supporting frame, a compression plate is provided at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the size of the compression plate is smaller than the size of the feeding and unloading plates, a control panel is provided on the moving frame, and the control panel is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0006] A further improvement is that the mobile frame includes a frame beam, a fixed plate, a second hydraulic cylinder and moving wheels, a fixed plate is provided below both sides of the frame beam, a second hydraulic cylinder is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a moving wheel is installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0007] Further improvements are: the lifting control mechanism includes a linear screw and a guide rod, a linear screw is rotatably provided on one side of the frame beam, the linear screw is driven by a servo motor, a guide rod is provided on the other side of the frame beam, the upper side of one side of the support frame is threadedly connected to the linear screw through a moving block, and the upper side of the other side of the support frame is slidably connected to the guide rod through a sliding block.

[0008] A further improvement is that a protective plate is provided above the feeding and unloading plate, an opening is provided on the front side of the protective plate, and a pull rod is provided on the front side of the feeding and unloading plate.

[0009] A further improvement is that guide grooves are provided on the top of the feeding and unloading plates, and the guide grooves are provided in multiple groups. The cross-sections of the multiple groups of guide grooves are all triangular structures, and the guide grooves are inclined at an angle of 10-15°.

[0010] A further improvement is that an anti-skid lining plate is provided below the compression plate, and the four corners of the anti-skid lining plate are detachably mounted to the compression plate by bolts.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can improve the mobility of the device of the utility model and enhance the flexibility of use by arranging a mobile frame; a feeding and unloading plate is slidably connected in a mobile groove on the bottom plate; the feeding and unloading plate can be pulled to move the feeding and unloading plate to one side of the mobile groove for loading and unloading operations; in this way, even if other personnel accidentally touch the switch of the first hydraulic cylinder to generate a compression operation, no physical harm will be caused to the workers who load and unload materials, and the safety of the entire compression operation of the expanded object is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a first main view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a second main view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a third main view schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enclosure plate of the utility model.

[0016] Among them: 1. Moving frame; 101. Frame beam; 102. Fixed plate; 103. Second hydraulic cylinder; 104. Moving wheel; 2. Support frame; 3. Bottom plate; 4. First hydraulic cylinder; 5. Moving trough; 6. Feeding and unloading plate; 7. Compression plate; 8. Control panel; 9. Linear screw; 10. Guide rod; 11. Servo motor; 12. Moving block; 13. Sliding block; 14. Guard plate; 15. Opening; 16. Pull rod; 17. Guide trough; 18. Anti-slip pad; 19. Bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] Embodiment 1

[0019] according to Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment proposes a multifunctional hydraulic compression device, including a moving frame 1, a supporting frame 2, a base plate 3 and a first hydraulic cylinder 4, the moving frame 1 is provided with a supporting frame 2 inside, the moving frame 1 is provided with a lifting control mechanism, the supporting frame 2 is connected to the lifting control mechanism, the bottom of the supporting frame 2 is provided with a base plate 3, the base plate 3 is provided with a moving groove 5, a feeding and unloading plate 6 is slidably connected in the moving groove 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided at the lower part of the supporting frame 2, a compression plate 7 is provided at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4, the size of the compression plate 7 is smaller than the size of the feeding and unloading plate 6, a control panel 8 is provided on the moving frame 1, and the control panel 8 is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 4.

[0020] When the multifunctional hydraulic compression device of the utility model compresses the expanded debris plastic barrels generated during the mine production process, the utility model device is first moved to the designated position by the mobile frame 1, and then the lifting control mechanism is used to control the support frame 2 to descend until the bottom of the bottom plate 3 at the bottom of the support frame 2 touches the ground. Here, the support of the entire device is provided by the support frame 2, and then the feeding and unloading plate 6 is pulled out to place the waste plastic barrel to be compressed on the feeding and unloading plate 6, and then the feeding and unloading plate 6 is reset, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to drive the compression plate 7 to compress the waste plastic barrel, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is controlled to reset, and then the feeding and unloading plate 6 is pulled out again to take out the compressed waste plastic barrel. In this process, loading and unloading are not carried out directly below the compression plate 7, so the safety of the operator can be protected and the harm to the operator caused by accidental touch can be avoided.

[0021] The mobile frame 1 includes a frame beam 101, a fixed plate 102, a second hydraulic cylinder 103 and a moving wheel 104. The fixed plates 102 are provided below the two sides of the frame beam 101. The second hydraulic cylinder 103 is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 102. The moving wheel 104 is installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 103. In order to avoid damage to the moving wheel 104, the moving wheel 104 can be driven to rise by controlling the second hydraulic cylinder 103 to contract.

[0022] The lifting control mechanism includes a linear screw 9 and a guide rod 10. A linear screw 9 is rotatably provided on one side of the frame beam 101, and the linear screw 9 is driven by a servo motor 11. A guide rod 10 is provided on the other side of the frame beam 101. The upper side of the support frame 2 is threadedly connected to the linear screw 9 through a moving block 12, and the upper side of the support frame 2 is slidably connected to the guide rod 10 through a sliding block 13. The servo motor 11 is started to drive the linear screw 9 to rotate, so that the support frame 2 moves up and down on the linear screw 9 through the moving block 12. During the process, the support frame 2 is guided and restricted by the sliding connection between the sliding block 13 and the guide rod 10, and the stable frame beam 101 is lifted and lowered.

[0023] Embodiment 2

[0024] according to Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a multifunctional hydraulic compression device, including a moving frame 1, a supporting frame 2, a base plate 3 and a first hydraulic cylinder 4, the moving frame 1 is provided with a supporting frame 2 inside, the moving frame 1 is provided with a lifting control mechanism, the supporting frame 2 is connected to the lifting control mechanism, the bottom of the supporting frame 2 is provided with a base plate 3, the base plate 3 is provided with a moving groove 5, a feeding and unloading plate 6 is slidably connected in the moving groove 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided at the lower part of the supporting frame 2, a compression plate 7 is provided at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4, the size of the compression plate 7 is smaller than the size of the feeding and unloading plate 6, a control panel 8 is provided on the moving frame 1, and the control panel 8 is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 4.

[0025] A protective plate 14 is provided above the feeding and unloading plate 6, an opening 15 is provided on the front side of the protective plate 14, and a pull rod 16 is provided on the front side of the feeding and unloading plate 6. The protective plate 14 can prevent the waste plastic barrel on the feeding and unloading plate 6 from sliding off the feeding and unloading plate 6 due to inertia during the pulling of the feeding and unloading plate 6, and the provision of the protective plate 14 can also limit the position of the waste plastic barrel placed on the feeding and unloading plate 6 to a certain extent, ensuring that the compression plate 7 can accurately compress the waste plastic barrel.

[0026] The top of the feeding and unloading plate 6 is provided with a guide groove 17, and the guide groove 17 is provided with multiple groups, and the cross-sections of the multiple groups of guide grooves 17 are all triangular structures, and the guide grooves 17 are inclined at an angle of 15°. By providing the inclined guide grooves 17, the residue (waste water or other substances) squeezed out of the waste plastic barrel during the compression process can be diverted.

[0027] Embodiment 3

[0028] according to Figure 1-3As shown, this embodiment proposes a multifunctional hydraulic compression device, including a moving frame 1, a supporting frame 2, a base plate 3 and a first hydraulic cylinder 4, the moving frame 1 is provided with a supporting frame 2 inside, the moving frame 1 is provided with a lifting control mechanism, the supporting frame 2 is connected to the lifting control mechanism, the bottom of the supporting frame 2 is provided with a base plate 3, the base plate 3 is provided with a moving groove 5, a feeding and unloading plate 6 is slidably connected in the moving groove 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 4 is provided at the lower part of the supporting frame 2, a compression plate 7 is provided at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 4, the size of the compression plate 7 is smaller than the size of the feeding and unloading plate 6, a control panel 8 is provided on the moving frame 1, and the control panel 8 is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 4.

[0029] An anti-skid lining plate 18 is provided below the compression plate 7, and the four corners of the anti-skid lining plate 18 are detachably mounted with the compression plate 7 by bolts 19. By providing the anti-skid lining plate 18, the stability of the compression plate 7 when contacting the waste plastic barrel can be improved to avoid slipping during the compression process.

[0030] The utility model can improve the mobility of the device of the utility model by setting a movable frame 1, and enhance the flexibility of use. By slidingly connecting a feeding and unloading plate 6 in the movable groove 5 on the bottom plate 3, the feeding and unloading plate 6 can be moved out to one side of the movable groove 5 by pulling the feeding and unloading plate 6 to perform loading and unloading operations. In this way, even if other personnel accidentally touch the switch of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 to generate a compression operation, it will not cause physical harm to the workers who are loading and unloading, and the safety of the entire compression operation of the expansion object is greatly improved.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional hydraulic compression device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a movable frame (1), a supporting frame (2), a bottom plate (3) and a first hydraulic cylinder (4); the movable frame (1) is provided with a supporting frame (2); the movable frame (1) is provided with a lifting control mechanism; the supporting frame (2) is connected to the lifting control mechanism; the bottom of the supporting frame (2) is provided with a bottom plate (3); the bottom plate (3) is provided with a movable groove (5); a feeding and unloading plate (6) is slidably connected in the movable groove (5); a first hydraulic cylinder (4) is provided at the lower part of the supporting frame (2); a compression plate (7) is provided at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (4); the size of the compression plate (7) is smaller than the size of the feeding and unloading plate (6); the movable frame (1) is provided with a control panel (8); the control panel (8) is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder (4).

2. A multifunctional hydraulic compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile frame (1) comprises a frame beam (101), a fixed plate (102), a second hydraulic cylinder (103) and a moving wheel (104); fixed plates (102) are provided below both sides of the frame beam (101); a second hydraulic cylinder (103) is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate (102); and a moving wheel (104) is installed at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (103).

3. A multifunctional hydraulic compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting control mechanism comprises a linear screw (9) and a guide rod (10); a linear screw (9) is rotatably provided on one side of the frame beam (101); the linear screw (9) is driven by a servo motor (11); a guide rod (10) is provided on the other side of the frame beam (101); a moving block (12) is threadedly connected to the linear screw (9) on one side of the support frame (2); and a sliding block (13) is slidably connected to the guide rod (10) on the other side of the support frame (2).

4. A multifunctional hydraulic compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective plate (14) is provided above the feeding and unloading plate (6), an opening (15) is provided on the front side of the protective plate (14), and a pull rod (16) is provided on the front side of the feeding and unloading plate (6).

5. A multifunctional hydraulic compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (17) is provided on the top of the feeding and unloading plate (6), and the guide groove (17) is provided in multiple groups. The cross-sections of the multiple groups of guide grooves (17) are all triangular structures, and the guide grooves (17) are inclined at an angle of 10-15 degrees.

6. A multifunctional hydraulic compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-skid lining plate (18) is provided below the compression plate (7), and the four corners of the anti-skid lining plate (18) are detachably mounted on the compression plate (7) via bolts (19).

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