Fertilizing device for crop planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of planting industry, in particular to a fertilizing device for crop planting, which comprises a frame, four groups of wheels are rotatably mounted below the frame, and a handrail is rotatably connected to one side of the frame; the feeding assembly is mounted in the frame and is used for uniformly feeding a fertilizer into soil; and the soil turning assembly is arranged in the frame and is used for turning soil. The rotating speed of the connecting shaft is changed by changing the power of the motor, so that the feeding speed of the material distributing plate is changed, the effect of adjusting the discharging speed and the discharging amount of fertilizer according to the planting characteristics of crops is achieved, the first rotary tillage shaft and the second rotary tillage shaft can be driven to rotate at the same time through the connecting shaft during feeding, and the rotary tillage efficiency is improved. The rotary tillage device has the advantages that fertilizer is mixed into soil by turning over the soil through the first rotary tillage shaft, the mixing effect of the fertilizer and the soil is improved by turning over the soil through the second rotary tillage shaft, and the applicability of the device can be greatly improved through the structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for planting crops. Background Art

[0002] Planting is one of the main components of agriculture. It is a social production sector that uses the life functions of plants to obtain food, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. It includes the cultivation of various crops, forests, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants. There are food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forage, flowers and other horticultural crops. In China, it usually refers to the production of crops such as grain, cotton, oil, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruit, medicine, and miscellaneous crops. It also refers to agriculture in a narrow sense, also known as crop cultivation. It usually refers to the agricultural production sector that cultivates crops to obtain plant products. In China, planting is combined with forestry, animal husbandry, sideline industries and fisheries as agriculture in a broad sense. Abroad, planting is generally combined with animal husbandry and collectively referred to as agriculture.

[0003] After searching, a utility model patent with the announcement number CN219612553U specifically discloses a fertilizer application device for crop planting. In view of the problem that people generally fertilize crops manually, which is troublesome to operate, and cannot evenly spread fertilizers, and cannot automatically scatter materials in a directional manner, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a base, a shell is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the shell, a guide pipe is fixedly installed on the support frame, a guide mechanism is arranged in the guide pipe, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, and a spreading mechanism is arranged on the support frame. The utility model is simple to operate, easy to use, can facilitate the export of fertilizers, and can also facilitate the directional spreading of fertilizers, which is convenient for people to use.

[0004] In the above patent, fertilizer is discharged through the cooperation of a worm gear and a screwdriver with a guide tube, and the centrifugal force is generated by the rotation of the spreading box, so that the fertilizer can be discharged from the spreading box, thereby facilitating the directional dispersal of the fertilizer. However, in actual use, the fertilizer discharge speed of the device cannot be controlled, so that the fertilizer is always in a fixed amount during the spreading process, and the amount of fertilizer needs to be planted according to the growth characteristics of the crops and the planting guide. The problem of the uncontrollable fertilizer in the device cannot be applied to different types of crops, which greatly limits the applicability of the equipment.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fertilizing device for crop planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a fertilizing device for crop planting, which can control the fertilizer discharge speed by controlling the rotation speed of the connecting shaft, so as to solve the problem that the fertilizer discharge speed is fixed in the prior art and the fertilizer discharge speed cannot be adjusted according to the characteristics of different crops.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizing device for crop planting, comprising: a frame, four sets of wheels are rotatably mounted below the frame, and a handrail is rotatably connected to one side of the frame;

[0008] A feeding assembly, installed in the frame, is used to evenly feed the fertilizer into the soil;

[0009] The soil turning component is arranged in the frame and is used for turning the soil.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises: a trapezoidal box, a storage box is installed above the trapezoidal box, a motor is installed on one side of the trapezoidal box, a placement cavity is opened above the trapezoidal box, and a distribution box is installed in the placement cavity.

[0011] Preferably, three groups of partitions are installed in the distribution box, and the three groups of partitions evenly divide the distribution box into four parts. The four parts in the distribution box are through-connected with the storage box. A connecting shaft is connected through the distribution box, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0012] Preferably, four groups of material distribution plates are installed in a circular distribution on the connecting shaft, and the four material distribution plates are grouped into four parts in the material distribution box, four groups of discharge ports are opened below the inner wall of the material distribution box, and the four groups of discharge ports are all arranged in four parts in the material distribution box, four groups of material guide frames 1 are connected to one side of the material distribution box, the four groups of material guide frames 1 are all arranged below the corresponding discharge ports, and material guide frames 2 are arranged below the four groups of material guide frames 1, and the material guide frames 2 are connected to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal box.

[0013] Preferably, the soil-turning assembly includes: pulley one, the pulley is sleeved and fixed on a connecting shaft, a pulley two is sleeved and fixed on a side of the connecting shaft away from pulley one, a belt is fit-connected to pulley two, a pulley three is fit-connected to a side of the belt away from pulley two, a rotary tillage shaft one is rotatably connected in the frame, and the rotary tillage shaft one is axially connected to pulley three.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the trapezoidal box is rotatably connected to a rotary tilling shaft 2, and the connection method between the rotary tilling shaft 2 and the pulley 1 is the same as the connection method between the rotary tilling shaft 1 and the pulley 2.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0016] By changing the power of the motor, the rotation speed of the connecting shaft is changed, thereby changing the feeding speed of the dividing plate, thereby adjusting the discharge speed and discharge amount of the fertilizer according to the planting characteristics of the crops. The connecting shaft can also drive the rotary tillage shaft one and the rotary tillage shaft two to rotate while feeding. The fertilizer is mixed into the soil by turning the soil by the rotary tillage shaft one, and the mixing effect of the fertilizer and soil is improved by turning the soil by the rotary tillage shaft two. Through the above structure, the applicability of the equipment can be greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary tillage shaft 2 of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pulley 1 of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material distribution box of the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 001, frame; 101, wheels; 102, handrails; 002, feeding assembly; 201, trapezoidal box; 202, storage box; 203, motor; 204, placement chamber; 205, distribution box; 206, partition; 207, connecting shaft; 208, discharge port; 209, distribution plate; 210, material guide frame one; 211, material guide frame two; 003, soil turning assembly; 301, pulley one; 302, pulley two; 303, belt; 304, pulley three; 305, rotary tillage shaft one; 306, rotary tillage shaft two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The utility model provides Figure 1-4 The fertilizing device for crop planting shown in the figure comprises: a frame 001, four sets of wheels 101 are rotatably mounted below the frame 001, and a handrail 102 is rotatably connected to one side of the frame 001;

[0026] The feeding assembly 002 is installed in the frame 001 and is used to evenly feed the fertilizer into the soil;

[0027] The soil turning component 003 is arranged in the frame 001 and is used for turning the soil.

[0028] Preferably, the feeding assembly 002 includes: a trapezoidal box 201, a storage box 202 is installed above the trapezoidal box 201, a motor 203 is installed on one side of the trapezoidal box 201, a placement cavity 204 is opened above the trapezoidal box 201, and a distribution box 205 is installed in the placement cavity 204.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, three groups of partitions 206 are installed in the distribution box 205, and the three groups of partitions 206 evenly divide the distribution box 205 into four parts. The four parts in the distribution box 205 are connected with the storage box 202. A connecting shaft 207 is connected through the distribution box 205. The connecting shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 203, and the connecting shaft 207 can be driven to rotate by the motor 203.

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, four groups of material plates 209 are installed in a circular distribution on the connecting shaft 207, and the four material plates 209 are grouped together and are arranged in four parts in the material distribution box 205. Four groups of discharge ports 208 are opened below the inner wall of the material distribution box 205, and the four groups of discharge ports 208 are arranged in four parts in the material distribution box 205. Four groups of material guide frames 210 are connected to one side of the material distribution box 205, and the four groups of material guide frames 210 are arranged below the corresponding discharge ports 208. Material guide frames 211 are arranged below the four groups of material guide frames 210, and the material guide frames 211 are connected to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal box 201. The four groups of material plates 209 can be driven to rotate in the four parts in the material distribution box 205 at the same time through the connecting shaft 207.

[0031] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the tilling assembly 003 includes: a pulley 1 301, the pulley 1 301 is sleeved and fixed on the connecting shaft 207, a pulley 2 302 is sleeved and fixed on the side of the connecting shaft 207 away from the pulley 1 301, a belt 303 is fitted and connected to the pulley 2 302, a pulley 3 304 is fitted and connected on the side of the belt 303 away from the pulley 2 302, a rotary tilling shaft 1 305 is rotatably connected in the frame 001, the rotary tilling shaft 1 305 is axially connected to the pulley 3 304, the pulley 2 302 is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 207 and the pulley 3 304 is driven to rotate by the belt 303, so that the pulley 3 304 drives the rotary tilling shaft 1 305 to rotate.

[0032] like Figure 1-4As shown, the bottom of the trapezoidal box 201 is rotatably connected to a rotary tilling shaft 2 306 , and the connection method between the rotary tilling shaft 2 306 and the pulley 1 301 is the same as the connection method between the rotary tilling shaft 1 305 and the pulley 2 302 , and the rotary tilling shaft 1 305 can be driven to rotate through the pulley 1 301 .

[0033] How this utility works:

[0034] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-4 , by filling the fertilizer into the storage box 202, the fertilizer will flow into the distribution box 205 along the storage box 202 and stay between the two groups of distribution plates 209. At this time, the motor 203 is started, and the motor 203 drives the connecting shaft 207 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 207 drives the four groups of distribution plates 209 to rotate, so that the interval between the two groups of distribution plates 209 can be moved to the side of the discharge port 208, so that the fertilizer between can fall into the guide frame 211 through the guide frame 1 210, and finally fall on the cultivated land, and when the motor 203 is started, the pulley 2 302 will drive the pulley 3 through the belt 303 304 rotates, so that the pulley three 304 drives the rotary tillage shaft one 305 to rotate, and the rotary tillage shaft one 305 turns the soil of the cultivated land so that the fertilizer can fall into the turned soil, and is pushed forward by the handrail 102 to continuously turn the soil and add fertilizer, and the pulley one 301 will drive the rotary tillage shaft two 306 to rotate in the same way, turning the soil so that the fertilizer can be mixed into the soil, thereby improving the fertilization effect of the fertilizer, and the power of the motor 203 can be changed to achieve the effect of adjusting the speed of the connecting shaft 207, thereby changing the discharge speed of the fertilizer and achieving the effect of fertilization speed control.

[0035] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for crop planting, characterized in that: include: A vehicle frame (001), wherein four sets of wheels (101) are rotatably mounted below the vehicle frame (001), and a handrail (102) is rotatably connected to one side of the vehicle frame (001); A feeding assembly (002) is installed in the vehicle frame (001) and is used to evenly feed fertilizer into the soil; The soil turning component (003) is arranged in the vehicle frame (001) and is used for turning the soil.

2. A fertilizing device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (002) comprises: a trapezoidal box (201), a storage box (202) is installed above the trapezoidal box (201), a motor (203) is installed on one side of the trapezoidal box (201), a placement cavity (204) is opened above the trapezoidal box (201), and a material distribution box (205) is installed in the placement cavity (204).

3. A fertilizing device for crop planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three groups of partitions (206) are installed in the distribution box (205), and the three groups of partitions (206) evenly divide the distribution box (205) into four parts. The four parts in the distribution box (205) are connected to the storage box (202). A connecting shaft (207) is connected to the distribution box (205), and the connecting shaft (207) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (203).

4. A fertilizing device for crop planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four groups of material distribution plates (209) are installed in a circular distribution on the connecting shaft (207), and the four material distribution plates (209) are arranged in a group in four parts of the material distribution box (205). Four groups of discharge ports (208) are opened below the inner wall of the material distribution box (205), and the four groups of discharge ports (208) are arranged in four parts of the material distribution box (205). Four groups of material guide frames (210) are connected to one side of the material distribution box (205), and the four groups of material guide frames (210) are arranged below the corresponding discharge ports (208). A material guide frame (211) is arranged below the four groups of material guide frames (210), and the material guide frame (211) is connected to the inclined surface of the trapezoidal box (201).

5. A fertilizing device for crop planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning component (003) comprises: a pulley 1 (301), the pulley 1 (301) is sleeved and fixed on a connecting shaft (207), a pulley 2 (302) is sleeved and fixed on the side of the connecting shaft (207) away from the pulley 1 (301), a belt (303) is fitted and connected to the pulley 2 (302), a pulley 3 (304) is fitted and connected to the side of the belt (303) away from the pulley 2 (302), a rotary tillage shaft 1 (305) is rotatably connected in the frame (001), and the rotary tillage shaft 1 (305) is axially connected to the pulley 3 (304).

6. A fertilizing device for crop planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the trapezoidal box (201) is rotatably connected to a second rotary tilling shaft (306), and the connection method between the second rotary tilling shaft (306) and the first pulley (301) is the same as the connection method between the first rotary tilling shaft (305) and the second pulley (302).

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