Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for fruit trees, belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices, and aims to solve the problems that sprayed water and fertilizer are not easy to permeate into soil, long-time spraying is needed, consumed time is long, power consumption is high, part of water is easy to evaporate due to the influence of weather in the process of integrated irrigation and spraying on the ground, and the like. The device comprises a water and fertilizer conveying assembly; one side of the connecting assembly is connected with the water and fertilizer conveying assembly; the spraying irrigation mechanism is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting assembly, and the spraying irrigation mechanism is fixedly communicated with the connecting assembly; the top of the underground water delivery mechanism is fixedly communicated with the spraying irrigation mechanism; the spraying frames are distributed on the periphery of a fruit tree, so that the fruit tree can be irrigated in all directions; during water and fertilizer irrigation, the baffle ring slides, the water outlet is opened, water and fertilizer can enter the soil from the water outlet, and water and fertilizer irrigation of the soil is rapidly completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices, and more specifically, particularly relates to a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Integrated water and fertilizer irrigation combines the two processes of irrigation and fertilization to achieve efficient use of water and fertilizer and high yield of fruit trees. Integrated irrigation saves water, fertilizer, and labor, increases crop yield and quality, improves soil environment, reduces the occurrence of diseases and weeds, and reduces the impact of fertilizers on the environment. Integrated irrigation sprinklers are generally close to the ground and spray the ground. The sprayed water and fertilizer are not easy to penetrate into the soil. It takes a long time to spray, which is time-consuming and consumes a lot of electricity. In this process, some water will evaporate due to the weather, resulting in a certain amount of waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for fruit trees to solve the problem that the integrated irrigation spraying ground proposed in the above background technology, the sprayed water and fertilizer are not easy to penetrate into the soil, and a long time of spraying is required, which is time-consuming and consumes a lot of electricity. In this process, part of the water is easily affected by the weather and evaporates, causing a certain amount of waste.

[0004] The utility model is a fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0005] A fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises: a water and fertilizer delivery component, a connecting component, a spray irrigation mechanism and an underground water delivery mechanism; the water and fertilizer delivery component is a circular tube structure; one side of the connecting component is connected to the water and fertilizer delivery component; the spray irrigation mechanism is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting component, and the spray irrigation mechanism is fixedly connected to the connecting component; the top of the underground water delivery mechanism is fixedly connected to the spray irrigation mechanism; the underground water delivery mechanism comprises: a plug column, a water outlet and an elastic support component; the plug column is a cone structure as a whole, and the plug column is inserted into the land around the fruit tree; the water outlet is opened on the surface of the plug column; the elastic support component is installed inside the plug column.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the water-fertilizer transport assembly includes: a main transport pipe and a branch pipe; one end of the main transport pipe is fixedly connected to the water-fertilizer conveyor; and one side of the branch pipe is fixedly connected to the main transport pipe.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the connection assembly includes: an assembly ring and a circular hole groove; the number of the assembly rings is set to two groups, the assembly ring is a semicircular structure, and the assembly ring is connected to the water distribution pipe.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the spray irrigation mechanism includes: a connecting pipe, a connecting column, a rotating docking column, an assembly tube, a fixed support barrel and a spray rack; the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe, and the connecting pipe is used to assist in the transportation of water and fertilizer; the connecting column is installed on one side of the connecting pipe; one side of the rotating docking column is rotated and inserted into the interior of the connecting column; the connecting pipe can be fixedly connected to the assembly tube through the connecting column and the rotating docking column; the fixed support barrel is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, and the bottom of the fixed support barrel is fixedly connected to the assembly ring; the bottom of the spray rack is fixedly connected to the fixed support barrel.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the underground water delivery mechanism further includes: a bracket and a retaining ring; the bottom of the bracket is inserted into the interior of the elastic support assembly; the inner side of the retaining ring is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the retaining ring can play a role in assisting in sealing the water outlet.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the elastic support assembly also includes: an inner column, a baffle, a spring and a sliding plug plate; the inner column is a cylindrical structure with a groove inside, and the inner column is fixedly installed inside the plug column; the baffle is fixedly installed on the inner side of the inner column, and the baffle can limit the sliding distance of the bracket; the spring is installed inside the inner column, and the spring can elastically support the sliding plug plate; the sliding plug plate is slidably installed inside the inner column and contacts with the spring, and the top of the sliding plug plate is fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model is provided with a spray irrigation mechanism inside, the connecting pipe inside the spray irrigation mechanism is a semicircular ring structure as a whole, two groups of connecting pipes are connected into a circular ring, and the spray racks are distributed around the fruit trees, which can irrigate the fruit trees in all directions and improve the irrigation effect; an underground water delivery mechanism is also provided inside the device, and the plug column inside the underground water delivery mechanism is inserted into the soil. When water and fertilizer are irrigated, the retaining ring inside the plug column slides due to the influence of water pressure, and the water outlet on the surface of the plug column is automatically opened, and the water and fertilizer will enter the soil from the water outlet, so that the irrigation of soil water and fertilizer is quickly completed, and the irrigation speed is fast and the effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main body shaft side view structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main body sectional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side structure of the water and fertilizer conveying component of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the axial side view of the spray irrigation mechanism.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the underground water delivery mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 The utility model Figure 5 A is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Water and fertilizer delivery assembly; 101. Main delivery pipe; 102. Water distribution pipe; 2. Connection assembly; 201. Assembly ring; 202. Circular hole groove; 3. Spray irrigation mechanism; 301. Connection pipe; 302. Connection column; 303. Rotating docking column; 304. Assembly pipe; 305. Fixed support barrel; 306. Spray rack; 4. Underground water delivery mechanism; 401. Insert column; 402. Water outlet; 403. Elastic support assembly; 4031. Inner column; 4032. Baffle; 4033. Spring; 4034. Sliding plug plate; 404. Bracket; 405. Baffle ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. Embodiment 1

[0022] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 As shown:

[0023] The utility model provides a fruit tree water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising: a water-fertilizer conveying component 1, a connecting component 2, a spraying irrigation mechanism 3 and an underground water conveying mechanism 4; the water-fertilizer conveying component 1 is a round tube structure; one side of the connecting component 2 is connected to the water-fertilizer conveying component 1; the spraying irrigation mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting component 2, and the spraying irrigation mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting component 2; the top of the underground water conveying mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the spraying irrigation mechanism 3; the underground water conveying mechanism 4 comprises: a plug column 401, a water outlet 402 and an elastic support component 403; the plug column 401 is a cone structure as a whole, and the plug column 401 is inserted into the land around the fruit tree; the water outlet 402 is opened on the surface of the plug column 401; the elastic support component 403 is installed inside the plug column 401.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the water-fertilizer conveying assembly 1 includes: a main conveying pipe 101 and a water branch pipe 102; one end of the main conveying pipe 101 is fixedly connected to the water-fertilizer conveyor; one side of the water branch pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the main conveying pipe 101.

[0025] like Figure 3As shown, the connection assembly 2 includes: an assembly ring 201 and a circular hole groove 202 ; the assembly ring 201 is provided in two groups, the assembly ring 201 is a semicircular structure, and the assembly ring 201 is connected to the water distribution pipe 102 .

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the spray irrigation mechanism 3 includes: a connecting pipe 301, a connecting column 302, a rotating docking column 303, an assembly pipe 304, a fixed support barrel 305 and a spray rack 306; the connecting pipe 301 is fixedly connected with the water distribution pipe 102, and the connecting pipe 301 is used to assist in the transportation of water and fertilizer; the connecting column 302 is installed on one side of the connecting pipe 301; one side of the rotating docking column 303 is rotated and inserted into the inside of the connecting column 302; the connecting pipe 301 can be fixedly connected with the assembly pipe 304 through the connecting column 302 and the rotating docking column 303; the fixed support barrel 305 is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, and the bottom of the fixed support barrel 305 is fixedly connected to the assembly ring 201; the bottom of the spray rack 306 is fixedly connected with the fixed support barrel 305.

[0027] like Figure 5 As shown, the underground water delivery mechanism 4 also includes: a bracket 404 and a retaining ring 405; the bottom of the bracket 404 is inserted into the elastic support assembly 403; the inner side of the retaining ring 405 is fixedly connected to the bracket 404, and the retaining ring 405 can play a role in assisting in sealing the water outlet 402.

[0028] like Figure 6 As shown, the elastic support assembly 403 also includes: an inner column 4031, a baffle 4032, a spring 4033 and a sliding plug plate 4034; the inner column 4031 is a cylindrical structure with a groove opened inside, and the inner column 4031 is fixedly installed inside the plug column 401; the baffle 4032 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the inner column 4031, and the baffle 4032 can play a role in limiting the sliding distance of the bracket 404; the spring 4033 is installed inside the inner column 4031, and the spring 4033 can play a role in elastically supporting the sliding plug plate 4034; the sliding plug plate 4034 is slidably installed inside the inner column 4031 and contacts with the spring 4033, and the top of the sliding plug plate 4034 is fixedly connected to the bracket 404.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0030] In the utility model, when in use, two groups of assembly rings 201 are combined and placed around the old tree, and the assembly rings 201 are assembled into a ring shape, which is convenient for all-round irrigation of fruit trees. The assembly rings 201 are pressed, and the conical plug posts 401 at the bottom of the assembly rings 201 are squeezed and inserted into the soil. The connecting pipe 301 and the assembly pipe 304 are assembled and connected together through the connecting post 302 and the rotating docking post 303, and the water and fertilizer conveyor connected to the main delivery pipe 101 is started. The water and fertilizer are conveyed from the main delivery pipe 101 through the distribution pipe 101. The water pipe 102 enters into the assembly pipe 304. When water and fertilizer are poured into the column 401, a certain water pressure is generated. Part of the water is sprayed out by the spray rack 306 for irrigation. The sliding plug plate 4034 slides downward under the push of the water pressure. The spring 4033 contracts, and the sliding plug plate 4034 drives the bracket 404 and the retaining ring 405 to slide downward accordingly, opening the water outlet 402 on the surface of the column 401. The water and fertilizer enter into the soil through the water outlet 402, and the soil is quickly humidified and fertilized.

[0031] In this article, there are a few points to note:

[0032] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.

[0033] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0034] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising: A water and fertilizer transport component (1), a connection component (2), a spray irrigation mechanism (3) and an underground water transport mechanism (4); the water and fertilizer transport component (1) is a circular tube structure; the connection component (2) is characterized in that one side of the connection component (2) is connected to the water and fertilizer transport component (1); the spray irrigation mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connection component (2), and the spray irrigation mechanism (3) and the connection component (2) are fixedly connected; the top of the underground water transport mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the spray irrigation mechanism (3); the underground water transport mechanism (4) comprises: a plug column (401), a water outlet (402) and an elastic support component (403); the plug column (401) is a cone structure as a whole, and the plug column (401) is inserted into the soil around the fruit tree; the water outlet (402) is opened on the surface of the plug column (401); and the elastic support component (403) is installed inside the plug column (401).

2. According to claim 1, a fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device is characterized by: The water and fertilizer transport assembly (1) comprises: a main transport pipe (101) and a water branch pipe (102); one end of the main transport pipe (101) is fixedly connected to a water and fertilizer conveyor; and one side of the water branch pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the main transport pipe (101).

3. The fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection assembly (2) comprises: an assembly ring (201) and a circular hole groove (202); the assembly ring (201) is a semicircular structure, and the assembly ring (201) is connected to the water distribution pipe (102).

4. The fruit tree water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spray irrigation mechanism (3) comprises: a connecting pipe (301), a connecting column (302), a rotating docking column (303), an assembly pipe (304), a fixed support barrel (305) and a spray rack (306); the connecting pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the water distribution pipe (102); the connecting column (302) is installed on one side of the connecting pipe (301); one side of the rotating docking column (303) is rotated and inserted into the interior of the connecting column (302); the fixed support barrel (305) is a cylindrical structure with a hollow interior, and the bottom of the fixed support barrel (305) is fixedly connected to the assembly ring (201); and the bottom of the spray rack (306) is fixedly connected to the fixed support barrel (305).

5. The fruit tree water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The underground water delivery mechanism (4) further comprises: a bracket (404) and a retaining ring (405); the bottom of the bracket (404) is inserted into the elastic support assembly (403); and the inner side of the retaining ring (405) is fixedly connected to the bracket (404).

6. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for fruit trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic support assembly (403) further comprises: an inner column (4031), a baffle (4032), a spring (4033) and a sliding plug plate (4034); the inner column (4031) is a cylindrical structure with a groove formed inside, and the inner column (4031) is fixedly mounted inside the plug column (401); the baffle (4032) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the inner column (4031); the spring (4033) is mounted inside the inner column (4031); the sliding plug plate (4034) is slidably mounted inside the inner column (4031) and in contact with the spring (4033), and the top of the sliding plug plate (4034) is fixedly connected to the bracket (404).

Images