Stereoscopic symbiotic planting device for crops

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, and provides a crop three-dimensional symbiotic planting device which comprises a main body and a symbiotic plant pocket arranged on the side face of the main body. A groove used for containing liquid is formed in the top of the body, a small hole allowing the liquid to pass through is formed in the bottom of the groove, and the small hole is located above an opening of the symbiotic plant bag. Aiming at the problems that in the existing flat ground symbiotic planting technology, the space layout is relatively fixed, and the vertical space is difficult to fully utilize, the space utilization rate of symbiotic planting is improved, and a more obvious mutual promotion effect is achieved; meanwhile, accurate drip irrigation of symbiotic crops can be achieved through the grooves and the small holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops. Background Art

[0002] In the agricultural field, plant symbiosis plays a significant role. Based on the mutually beneficial relationship between different plants, through reasonable planting combinations, it can increase crop yields, enhance disease resistance and stress resistance, and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. It can reduce agricultural costs while reducing environmental pollution and improving resource utilization efficiency. It has important application value and broad prospects.

[0003] At present, the cultivation plan for symbiotic crops remains on flat land, that is, the main crop and the symbiotic crop are planted separately in blocks. Although this method is easy to manage and operate, its effect in promoting mutual cooperation between crops and improving overall yield and quality is relatively limited. Specifically, the spatial layout between crops in flat land planting is relatively fixed, and it is difficult to make full use of vertical space, resulting in uneven conditions such as light and ventilation, which limits the mutual promotion effect between crops. In addition, in the soil, the root distribution range and growth rate of different crops are different, but the flat land planting method makes it difficult for these roots to fully contact and interact, which limits the growth range and interaction of crop roots, and the sharing of soil resources and the exchange of nutrients are also affected to a certain extent. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops in order to overcome the defects of the prior art in that the spatial layout is relatively fixed and it is difficult to fully utilize the vertical space in flat land planting.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops comprises a main body and symbiotic plants, wherein the symbiotic plant pocket is arranged on the side of the main body; a groove for containing liquid is arranged on the top of the main body, and a small hole for liquid to pass through is arranged at the bottom of the groove, and the small hole is arranged above the opening of the symbiotic plant pocket.

[0007] In this technical solution, the main crop is planted in the main body, and the symbiotic crop is planted in the symbiotic plant pocket, realizing three-dimensional planting between the main crop and the symbiotic crop; the groove on the top of the main body is used to hold the nutrient solution used by the symbiotic crop, which is drip-irrigated to the symbiotic crop in the symbiotic plant pocket through the small holes at the bottom of the groove.

[0008] As a preferred solution, the main body is an enclosure structure with an opening at the top, and the groove is arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the enclosure structure.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the groove is integrally formed with the main body, which can enhance the structural strength of the main body.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the outer wall of the groove is inclined outward.

[0011] As a preferred solution, a plurality of openings with equal spacing are provided on the side of the main body; and the symbiotic plant pocket is connected to the main body through the openings.

[0012] As a preferred solution, the openings are arranged in an alternating manner up and down.

[0013] As a preferred solution, a buckle is provided on one side of the symbiotic plant pocket, and the symbiotic plant pocket is snap-connected with the opening on the main body through the buckle, so as to realize the rapid disassembly and assembly of the symbiotic plant pocket.

[0014] As a preferred solution, the buckle is an elastic member, and the side of the buckle in contact with the opening is an inclined structure, so that the buckle can slide into the opening and complete the snap connection.

[0015] As a preferred solution, a through hole is provided in the middle of the buckle, and the main body is connected to the symbiotic plant pocket.

[0016] As a preferred solution, a snap-in partition for blocking liquid is provided between adjacent small holes inside the groove. The partition can be used flexibly according to the planting conditions of the symbiotic plant pockets to achieve drip irrigation of different nutrient solutions for different types of symbiotic plants.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: the utility model forms a three-dimensional arrangement by installing the symbiotic plant pocket on the side of the main body, so that the main crops in the main body and the symbiotic crops in the symbiotic plant pocket can grow more closely together, thereby enhancing the interaction between them, improving space utilization, and more effectively utilizing light energy, water and nutrients; an irrigation groove is also designed on the top of the main body to drip-irrigate the symbiotic plants, while ensuring that the nutrient solution in the groove can be evenly and accurately drip-irrigated into the symbiotic plant pocket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops of Example 1.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Example 2.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the symbiotic plant structure of Example 4.

[0021] Among them, 1-main body, 2-symbiotic plant pocket, 3-opening, 4-groove, 5-small hole, 6-buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the present patent;

[0023] In order to better illustrate the present embodiment, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product;

[0024] It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0025] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] This embodiment provides a three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops, such as Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional symbiotic planting device of crops in this embodiment.

[0028] The three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops proposed in this embodiment includes a main body 1 and a symbiotic plant pocket 2, and the symbiotic plant pocket 2 is arranged on the side of the main body 1; the top of the main body 1 is provided with a groove 4 for holding liquid, and the bottom of the groove is provided with a small hole 5 for liquid to pass through, and the small hole 5 is arranged above the opening of the symbiotic plant pocket 2.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the main body 1 is an enclosure structure with an opening at the top, and the groove 4 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the enclosure structure.

[0030] Further optionally, the main body 1 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the side surface of the cylinder serves as a enclosure to form an enclosure structure with a top opening.

[0031] In this embodiment, the main crop is planted in the main body 1, and the symbiotic crop is planted in the symbiotic plant pocket 2. The symbiotic plant pocket 2 is connected to the side of the main body 1 to achieve three-dimensional planting, so that different crops can grow more closely together, thereby enhancing the interaction between them. The groove 4 is used to hold the nutrient solution required by the symbiotic plant, and drip irrigation is provided to the symbiotic plant in the symbiotic plant pocket 2 through the small hole 5 at the bottom of the groove 4.

[0032] This embodiment improves the space utilization rate of symbiotic planting through the three-dimensional arrangement of the main body 1 and the symbiotic plant pocket 2, and can also more effectively utilize light energy, water and nutrients. With the small holes 5 arranged above the symbiotic plant pocket 2, the nutrient solution in the groove 4 can be accurately drip-irrigated to the crops in the planting pocket 2, meeting the crops' needs for water and nutrients and avoiding waste of resources; in addition, the nutrient solution in the groove 4 will not be drip-irrigated to the main crop, avoiding waste of nutrient solution and potential damage to the root system of the main crop, ensuring that the nutrient solution is only supplied to the symbiotic plants that need specific nutrients, thereby accurately controlling the distribution of nutrients and optimizing the growth conditions of crops.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] This embodiment makes improvements on the three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops proposed in Embodiment 1. Figure 2 As shown, it is a schematic structural diagram of the main body 1 of this embodiment.

[0035] The three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops proposed in this embodiment includes a main body 1 and a symbiotic plant pocket 2, and the symbiotic plant pocket 2 is arranged on the side of the main body 1; the top of the main body 1 is provided with a groove 4 for holding liquid, and the bottom of the groove is provided with a small hole 5 for liquid to pass through, and the small hole 5 is arranged above the opening of the symbiotic plant pocket 2.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, the groove 4 is integrally formed with the main body 1 .

[0037] Furthermore, the outer wall of the groove 4 is inclined outward.

[0038] In this embodiment, the groove 4 and the main body 1 are integrally formed so that the groove 4 can be used to hold the nutrient solution while distributing the stress more evenly inside the structure, thereby enhancing the strength of the main body. This dual-function design is both practical and economical, and improves the stability and durability of the device. The outer wall of the groove 4 is tilted outward so that the design of the groove can maximize the volume under limited conditions.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] This embodiment makes improvements based on the three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops proposed in Embodiment 1.

[0041] The three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops proposed in this embodiment includes a main body 1 and a symbiotic plant pocket 2, and the symbiotic plant pocket 2 is arranged on the side of the main body 1; the top of the main body 1 is provided with a groove 4 for holding liquid, and the bottom of the groove is provided with a small hole 5 for liquid to pass through, and the small hole 5 is arranged above the opening of the symbiotic plant pocket 2.

[0042] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of openings 3 with equal spacing are provided on the side of the main body 1 ; the symbiotic plant pocket 2 is connected to the main body 1 via the openings 3 .

[0043] Furthermore, the openings 3 are arranged in an alternating manner up and down.

[0044] In this embodiment, the connection position between the symbiotic plant pocket 2 and the main body 1 is limited by the opening 3, and the equal spacing is set to ensure that each symbiotic plant pocket 2 can obtain uniform space and resources, and at the same time, the small holes 5 can ensure that the nutrient solution flows out of different small holes 5 at the same rate during drip irrigation, ensuring that the crops in each symbiotic plant pocket 2 are evenly supplied with nutrients. The upper and lower staggered distribution settings maximize the interaction of growth elements between the symbiotic crops and the main crops, thereby achieving mutual symbiosis between the two; at the same time, the three-dimensional planting design can also enable the main crops to provide shade for the symbiotic crops when needed, thereby improving the practicality and economic benefits of the device.

[0045] Example 4

[0046] This embodiment makes improvements on the three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops proposed in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 3. Figure 3 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the symbiotic plant pocket 2 of this embodiment.

[0047] The three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops proposed in this embodiment includes a main body 1 and a symbiotic plant pocket 2, and the symbiotic plant pocket 2 is arranged on the side of the main body 1; the top of the main body 1 is provided with a groove 4 for holding liquid, and the bottom of the groove is provided with a small hole 5 for liquid to pass through, and the small hole 5 is arranged above the opening of the symbiotic plant pocket 2.

[0048] A buckle 6 is provided on one side of the symbiotic plant pocket 2 , and the symbiotic plant pocket 2 is snap-connected with the opening 3 on the main body 1 via the buckle 6 .

[0049] Furthermore, the buckle 6 is an elastic member, and a side surface of the buckle 6 that contacts the opening 3 is an inclined surface structure.

[0050] Further optionally, a through hole is provided in the middle of the buckle 6, and the main body 1 is connected to the symbiotic plant pocket 2.

[0051] In this embodiment, the main body 1 is connected to the symbiotic plant pocket 2 by snapping the buckle 6 into the opening 3 on the side of the main body 1, which ensures the overall stability of the device and facilitates quick assembly or disassembly according to planting needs. In addition, the inclined structural design of the elastic buckle 6 makes the connection process unnecessary with additional tools, and the operation is simple. The inclined surface ensures that the buckle can be automatically guided when engaged. When disassembling, it is only necessary to press the inclined surface, and the buckle can be easily taken out from the side of the main body after shrinking. This embodiment can reduce the difficulty of installation, improve the efficiency of engagement, and facilitate growers to replace or adjust the position and number of planting pockets according to the growth cycle and space requirements of different crops, making planting management more convenient and efficient. In addition, by providing a through hole in the middle of the buckle 6, when the main crop and the substrate soil of the symbiotic crop can provide nutrients to each other, for example, when the main crop is corn and the symbiotic crop is soybean, the soybean can coexist with rhizobia, fix nitrogen in the air, and convert it into a nitrogen source that can be used by plants, thereby increasing the nitrogen content in the soil and promoting the growth of corn. In this embodiment, the main body 1 and the symbiotic plant pocket 2 can be connected to each other through the opening 3 on the main body and the through hole of the buckle 6, so that the crop roots on both sides can be connected to each other, achieving a mutually promoting symbiotic effect.

[0052] Example 5

[0053] This embodiment makes improvements based on the three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops proposed in Embodiment 1.

[0054] The three-dimensional symbiotic planting device for crops proposed in this embodiment includes a main body 1 and a symbiotic plant pocket 2, and the symbiotic plant pocket 2 is arranged on the side of the main body 1; the top of the main body 1 is provided with a groove 4 for holding liquid, and the bottom of the groove is provided with a small hole 5 for liquid to pass through, and the small hole 5 is arranged above the opening of the symbiotic plant pocket 2.

[0055] In an optional embodiment, a snap-in partition for blocking liquid is provided between adjacent small holes 5 in the groove 4 .

[0056] In this embodiment, the liquid is isolated by the snap-in partition in the groove. When different plants are planted in the symbiotic plant pockets 2 on the side of the same main body 1, the snap-in partition divides the groove 4 into two areas to hold different nutrient solutions respectively, so as to achieve separate drip irrigation and increase the applicability of the device. At the same time, when there are no crops in some symbiotic plant pockets, the snap-in partition blocks the nutrient solution from flowing to the small holes 5 above the empty symbiotic plant pockets, thereby reducing the waste of nutrient solution. This diversified applicability gives the device a broader market prospect and application space.

[0057] The same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components;

[0058] The terms used in the drawings to describe positional relationships are only used for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent;

[0059] Obviously, the above embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly explaining the utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional symbiotic crop planting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (1) and a symbiotic plant pocket (2), wherein the symbiotic plant pocket (2) is arranged on the side of the main body (1); a groove (4) for containing liquid is arranged on the top of the main body (1), and a small hole (5) for liquid to pass through is arranged at the bottom of the groove, and the small hole (5) is arranged above the opening of the symbiotic plant pocket (2).

2. The three-dimensional symbiotic crop planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is an enclosure structure with an opening at the top, and the groove (4) is arranged on the outer side surface of the top of the enclosure structure.

3. The three-dimensional symbiotic crop planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The groove (4) and the main body (1) are integrally formed.

4. The three-dimensional symbiotic crop planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the groove (4) is arranged to be inclined outwards.

5. The three-dimensional symbiotic crop planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the main body (1) is provided with a plurality of openings (3) at equal intervals; the symbiotic plant pocket (2) is connected to the main body (1) via the openings (3).

6. The three-dimensional symbiotic crop planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The openings (3) are arranged in an alternating manner up and down.

7. The three-dimensional symbiotic crop planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A buckle (6) is provided on one side of the symbiotic plant pocket (2), and the symbiotic plant pocket (2) is buckled with the opening (3) on the main body (1) via the buckle (6).

8. The three-dimensional symbiotic crop planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The buckle (6) is an elastic member, and the side surface of the buckle (6) that contacts the opening (3) is an inclined surface structure.

9. The three-dimensional symbiotic crop planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A through hole is provided in the middle of the buckle (6), and the main body (1) is connected to the symbiotic plant pocket (2).

10. The three-dimensional symbiotic crop planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A snap-in partition for blocking liquid is also provided between adjacent small holes (5) inside the groove (4).

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