Plant growth lamp

By designing plant growth lamp components with the function of adjusting growth lamp holder and lamp bead on and off, and image acquisition components, the problem that plant growth lamps in the prior art cannot adapt to the lighting needs of different growth cycles and trace the growth process, realizing dynamic light adjustment and growth process recording, assisting plants to grow healthier.

CN222827726UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06SHANGHAI SANSI ELECTRONICS ENG +4
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421413449.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-19
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing plant growth lamps cannot provide different lighting environments according to the lighting needs of different plants in different growth cycles, and cannot trace the growth process of plants.

Method used

A plant growth lamp is designed, including a growth lamp assembly and an image acquisition assembly. The growth lamp assembly adapts to the lighting needs of different growth cycles by adjusting the on-off of the growth lamp holder and lamp beads; the image acquisition assembly collects and stores the image and video data of plants through sensors to record the growth process.

Benefits of technology

It is achieved to dynamically adjust the lighting environment according to the plant growth cycle to improve the lighting efficiency of plants; by tracing the plant growth process, the lighting environment is improved, and plants can grow healthier.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a plant growth lamp which comprises a growth lamp assembly, the growth lamp assembly comprises a growth lamp support, a growth lamp shell arranged at one end of the growth lamp support, a growth lamp substrate arranged in the growth lamp shell and a plurality of lamp beads with different wavelengths, and the lamp beads are arranged on the growth lamp substrate. Emergent light rays of the plurality of lamp beads are emitted from a light outlet of the growth lamp shell; the image acquisition assembly comprises an image acquisition sensor and a corresponding memory; and the control assembly is connected with the growth lamp assembly and the image acquisition assembly. The plant growth illumination lamp is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, a plant growth illumination lamp cannot provide different illumination environments according to illumination requirements of different types of plants and the same plant in different growth periods, and the growth process cannot be traced, so that plant growth is better assisted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a lamp, in particular to a plant growth lamp. Background Art

[0002] Lighting has a vital impact on the growth and development of plants, especially for indoor plants, where artificial light sources are indispensable. Different plants have different illumination spectra, illumination time, illumination uniformity, and illumination distances in different growth cycles. However, ordinary plant growth lamps such as LED lamps, fluorescent lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps, and metal halide lamps cannot meet the illumination needs of different plants in different growth cycles and provide different illumination environments. They cannot provide a suitable illumination environment for various illuminated plants to grow healthier, and they cannot provide any traceability of the plant's growth process. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art mentioned above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plant growth lamp, which is used to solve the problem that the plant growth lighting fixtures in the prior art cannot provide different lighting environments according to the lighting requirements of different plants in different growth cycles and cannot trace the growth process, thereby failing to better assist plant growth.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a plant growth lamp, including: a growth lamp assembly, the growth lamp assembly includes a growth lamp bracket, a growth lamp shell arranged at one end of the growth lamp bracket, a growth lamp substrate arranged in the growth lamp shell, and a plurality of lamp beads with different wavelengths, wherein the plurality of lamp beads are arranged on the growth lamp substrate, and the output light of the plurality of lamp beads is emitted from a light outlet of the growth lamp shell; an image acquisition assembly, the image acquisition assembly includes an image acquisition sensor and a corresponding memory; a control assembly, the control assembly is connected to the growth lamp assembly and the image acquisition assembly; by adjusting the growth lamp bracket so that the light outlet of the growth lamp shell is directed toward the corresponding plant, while satisfying the different growth cycles of the plant, the control assembly can control the on and off of the plurality of lamp beads with different wavelengths so that the growth lamp assembly emits a light wavelength and brightness suitable for the current growth cycle, and at the same time collects the image and video data corresponding to the current growth cycle into the memory through the image acquisition sensor.

[0005] In one embodiment of the present application, the grow lamp housing is a hollow structure, so that the grow lamp assembly can dissipate heat better.

[0006] In one embodiment of the present application, the growth lamp assembly further includes a heat sink, a plurality of heat sink fins are disposed on one side of the heat sink, and a side of the heat sink without the heat sink fins is bonded and connected to the back side of the growth lamp substrate.

[0007] In one embodiment of the present application, the image acquisition sensor and the memory may be arranged at the light outlet of the growth lamp housing, and the orientation of the image acquisition sensor is consistent with the direction of the outgoing light of the lamp bead.

[0008] In one embodiment of the present application, the image acquisition component further includes an image acquisition component bracket, and the image acquisition sensor is disposed at one end of the image acquisition component bracket.

[0009] In one embodiment of the present application, the growth lamp bracket and / or the image acquisition component bracket can be bent at any position and at any angle, so that the user can freely adjust the irradiation direction and angle of the plant growth lamp component as needed.

[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, it includes: a clamp, which is connected to the other end of the growth lamp bracket and the image acquisition component bracket.

[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, the image acquisition component further includes an auxiliary light, which can be used to improve the lighting conditions during shooting.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, a switch component is also included, and the plurality of switch components include switches that can respectively control the power on and off of the growth light component and the image acquisition component.

[0013] In one embodiment of the present application, the image acquisition component also includes an image acquisition substrate and an image acquisition shell, and the image acquisition sensor is arranged on the image acquisition substrate; the image acquisition shell, the image acquisition substrate is arranged in the image acquisition shell, and the image acquisition shell is provided with a through hole through which the image acquisition sensor can pass through.

[0014] As described above, the plant growth lamp involved in the utility model has the following beneficial effects: first, the growth lamp assembly in the present application includes a growth lamp bracket, a growth lamp shell arranged at one end of the growth lamp bracket, a growth lamp substrate arranged in the growth lamp shell, and a plurality of lamp beads with different wavelengths, a plurality of the lamp beads are arranged on the growth lamp substrate, and the output light of a plurality of the lamp beads is emitted from the light outlet of the growth lamp shell. By controlling the on and off of different lamp beads, the wavelength of the output light of the growth lamp assembly meets the needs of plants in different growth cycles, so that the plants can better absorb light energy and grow better. Secondly, during the growth process of plants, the size of the plants will change. Therefore, the height and angle of the emitted light need to be adaptively adjusted. The plant growth lamp of the present invention can adjust the height and angle of the emitted light to always meet the needs of different growth cycles of plants by adjusting the growth lamp bracket; finally, the plant growth lamp of the present invention also includes an image acquisition component, which includes an image acquisition sensor and a corresponding memory. The control component collects image information of the irradiated plants and the surrounding environment through the image acquisition component, and can record the growth process of the plants, so that by tracing the relationship between the plant growth process and the wavelength, height and angle of the emitted light, it is possible to continuously improve the lighting environment;

[0015] The plant growth lamp of the utility model adjusts the wavelength, height and angle of the light emitted by the growth lamp component by turning on and off different light wave lamp beads and the growth lamp bracket, adaptively providing a lighting environment for different growth cycles of plants, and at the same time using an image acquisition component to record the growth process, providing the possibility for subsequent improvement of the solution through tracing, thereby solving the problem that plant growth lighting fixtures in the prior art cannot provide different lighting environments and growth process tracing according to the lighting requirements of different plants in different growth cycles, thereby better assisting plant growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a plant growth lamp of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 Display as Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure of area A in the middle.

[0018] Component number description

[0019] 1 Grow Light Assembly

[0020] 11 Grow Light Bracket

[0021] 12 Grow Light Housing

[0022] 13 lamp beads

[0023] 2 Image Acquisition Components

[0024] 21 Image acquisition sensor

[0025] 22 Image acquisition component bracket

[0026] 23 Image acquisition substrate

[0027] 24 Image acquisition housing

[0028] 241 Through Hole

[0029] 3 Switch assembly

[0030] 4 Clamp DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by means of specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

[0032] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that can be implemented in this utility model, so they have no technical substantive significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that can be produced by the utility model and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model. The following detailed description should not be considered restrictive, and the scope of the embodiments of this application is limited only by the claims of the published patents. The terms used here are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. Spatial related terms, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "below", "below", "lower", "above", "upper", etc., can be used in the text to facilitate the description of the relationship between an element or feature shown in the figure and another element or feature.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", "hold" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Furthermore, as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless there is an indication to the contrary in the context. It should be further understood that the terms "comprise", "include" indicate the presence of the described features, operations, elements, components, items, kinds, and / or groups, but do not exclude the presence, occurrence or addition of one or more other features, operations, elements, components, items, kinds, and / or groups. The terms "or" and "and / or" used herein are interpreted as inclusive, or mean any one or any combination. Therefore, "A, B or C" or "A, B and / or C" means "any of the following: A; B; C; A and B; A and C; B and C; A, B and C". Exceptions to this definition will only occur when the combination of elements, functions or operations is inherently mutually exclusive in some way.

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is further described in detail through the following embodiments and in combination with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the invention.

[0036] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the utility model provides a plant growth lamp, including: a growth lamp assembly 1, the growth lamp assembly 1 includes a growth lamp bracket 11, a growth lamp shell 12 arranged at one end of the growth lamp bracket 11, a growth lamp substrate (not shown) arranged in the growth lamp shell 12, and a plurality of lamp beads 13 with different wavelengths, wherein the plurality of lamp beads 13 are arranged on the growth lamp substrate, and the emitted light of the plurality of lamp beads 13 is emitted from the light outlet of the growth lamp shell 12; an image acquisition assembly 2, wherein the image acquisition assembly 2 includes an image acquisition sensor and a corresponding memory (not shown); a control assembly (not shown), wherein the control assembly is connected to the growth lamp assembly 1 and the image acquisition assembly 2; by adjusting the growth lamp bracket so that the light outlet of the growth lamp shell 12 is directed toward the corresponding plant, while satisfying the different growth cycles of the plant, the control assembly can control the on and off of the plurality of lamp beads 13 with different wavelengths so that the growth lamp assembly 1 emits a light wavelength and brightness suitable for the current growth cycle, and at the same time, the image acquisition sensor collects the image and video data corresponding to the current growth cycle into the memory.

[0037] The plant growth lamp solves the problem that the plant growth lighting fixtures in the prior art cannot provide different lighting environments according to the lighting requirements of different types of plants and the same plant in different growth cycles, and cannot provide any traceability of the growth process of the plant, thereby better assisting plant growth.

[0038] Because plant growth is particularly sensitive to light of specific wavelengths, the lamp beads 13 of the plant lighting lamp can select LED lamp beads 13 of certain key wavelengths, which refer to the key wavelengths required for plant photosynthesis and development. These key wavelengths of light waves are mainly blue light, red light, a small amount of green light and far-red light, etc. Specifically, the blue light lamp beads 13 with a wavelength of (450-495) nm have the function of promoting plant leaf growth and photosynthesis. Blue light can increase the chlorophyll content of plants and enhance photosynthesis efficiency. The red light lamp beads 13 with a wavelength of (620-750) nm have the function of promoting flowering and fruiting, and red light plays an important role in the flowering and fruit formation process of plants. The green light lamp beads 13 with a wavelength of (500-570) nm and the far-red light lamp beads 13 with a wavelength of (700-800) nm provide full-spectrum lighting, simulate the natural light environment, and meet the needs of plants at different growth stages. Therefore, preferably, the lamp beads 13 in the growth lamp assembly 1 of the present application can be set to one or a combination of the aforementioned wavelengths of blue light lamp beads 13, red light lamp beads 13, green light lamp beads 13, and far-infrared light lamp beads 13. It should be understood that the aforementioned description of the wavelength of the lamp beads 13 does not constitute a limitation on the wavelength of the lamp beads 13 in the present application.

[0039] In addition, the plant lighting LED lamp beads 13 usually have higher light intensity and energy efficiency to meet the needs of plants for strong light in indoor planting environments. Therefore, the lamp beads 13 in this application can select high-light-efficiency LED lamp beads 13 to ensure that plants can obtain sufficient light while maintaining low energy consumption. Furthermore, LED lamp beads 13 that can emit light in a directional manner can also be selected, so that the light irradiated by the lamp beads 13 can be directed to the areas where the plants need it, reducing light source waste, preventing light pollution, and improving light energy utilization.

[0040] The image acquisition component 2 collects the appearance parameters of the irradiated plants and the environmental parameters during irradiation through the image acquisition sensor, and controls the light intensity of the lamp bead 13 by adjusting the voltage or current according to the different types of irradiated plants identified and the different growth cycles of the irradiated plants, and controls the on and off of the lamp bead 13, thereby providing a more suitable growth light for the irradiated plants. It should be emphasized here that the image acquisition sensor and memory in the embodiment of the present application are hardware components, and the image acquisition component 2 to which they belong is also a hardware system. The image acquisition component 2 in the embodiment of the present application can be used alone or in combination with a software program. However, the efficient cooling system in the present application itself does not involve any software technology updates.

[0041] In one embodiment of the present application, the grow lamp housing 12 is a hollow structure, so that the grow lamp assembly 1 can dissipate heat better.

[0042] The hollow structure of the growth lamp housing 12 can be Figure 1 The hollow linear groove shown in the figure may also be a hollow corrugated groove, a V-shaped groove, a staggered groove, a spiral groove or other groove-shaped hollow structures. A heat dissipation through hole 241 may also be provided on the shell, or a hollow honeycomb structure may be provided on the shell, or an aesthetically pleasing hollow pattern may be provided on the shell, etc. It should be understood that the aforementioned enumeration and description of the hollow structure does not constitute a limitation on the shape of the hollow structure of the present application.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present application, the growth lamp assembly 1 further includes a heat sink (not shown), one side of the heat sink is provided with a plurality of heat sink fins (not shown), and the side of the heat sink not provided with the heat sink is bonded and connected to the back side of the growth lamp substrate. The heat sink fins can increase the heat dissipation area, enhance air turbulence, etc., thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect, so that the plant growth lamp can significantly reduce the heat generated by the internal circuit of the plant growth lamp when providing long-term lighting for plants, thereby improving the working performance and life of the plant growth lamp.

[0044] The structure of the heat sink fins can be straight fins, serrated fins, corrugated fins, needle fins, folded fins, fishbone fins, curved fins, staggered fins, etc. When the heat sink fins are designed as straight fins, the straight fins are arranged vertically or parallel on the heat sink to increase the heat dissipation area and promote air convection heat dissipation. When the heat sink fins are designed as serrated fins, that is, the edge of each heat sink fin is designed to be serrated, which can enhance the heat dissipation effect by increasing air turbulence. When the heat sink fins are designed as corrugated fins, the corrugated fins can be arranged in a wave shape on the heat sink to make the air flow path longer, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area and promoting heat dissipation. When the heat sink fins are designed as needle fins, the heat sink fins can be arranged in a needle shape, which can be a round needle or a square column needle. The needle shape increases the heat dissipation area, thereby promoting heat dissipation. When the heat sink fins are folded fins, the heat sink fins are arranged in a folded manner to form a multi-layer structure, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect. When the heat sink fins are designed as fishbone fins, the heat sink fins are arranged in a fishbone shape on the heat sink. The fishbone fins can make the air flow in multiple directions, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect by enhancing the air flow. When the heat sink fins are designed as curved fins, the curved fins can be arc-shaped or other curved shapes. Similar to the heat dissipation principle of fishbone fins, the curved fins can also enhance the air flow, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect. When the heat sink fins are designed as staggered fins, the heat sink fins are arranged in a staggered manner on the heat sink. This arrangement complicates the air flow path and can increase turbulence, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present application, the image acquisition sensor and the memory may be arranged at the light outlet of the growth lamp housing 12, and the orientation of the image acquisition sensor is consistent with the direction of the light emitted by the lamp bead 13. In this embodiment, the image acquisition component for collecting plant and environmental information and the lamp for providing illumination for the plant are integrated into one, that is, the growth lamp housing 12 contains both a plant growth lamp and an image acquisition component. Thus, the observation angle and the illumination angle of the plant and the surrounding environment are unified, and the illumination effect of the growth lamp assembly 1 is better observed and regulated.

[0046] In one embodiment of the present application, the image acquisition component 2 further includes an image acquisition component bracket 22, and the image acquisition sensor is disposed at one end of the image acquisition component bracket 22. The image acquisition component bracket 22 can be used to support other image acquisition components 2.

[0047] In one embodiment of the present application, the growth lamp bracket 11 and / or the image acquisition component bracket 22 can be bent at any position and at any angle, so that the user can freely adjust the irradiation direction and angle of the plant growth lamp assembly 1 as needed, so that the plant growth lamp can cover and illuminate the growth areas of plants of different shapes and sizes over a larger range.

[0048] Preferably, the growth lamp bracket 11 and the image acquisition component bracket 22 can be made of lightweight but strong materials, such as aluminum alloy or high-strength plastic, to ensure that they have sufficient strength while maintaining flexibility.

[0049] Preferably, the growth lamp bracket 11 and the image acquisition component bracket 22 can adopt a hollow tubular structure design. The tube can be a round tube, a square tube or an elliptical tube, which is convenient for arranging the wires inside the plant growth lamp in the tube and can reduce the weight of the lamp body.

[0050] Preferably, an adjustable joint can be provided at the key connection of the growth lamp bracket 11 and the image acquisition component bracket 22, so that the bracket can increase the flexibility of the bracket bending. Furthermore, when designing the adjustable joint, a reliable fixing device can be additionally provided at each joint to lock the bracket at a desired position and angle.

[0051] In one embodiment of the present application, the plant growth lamp further includes: a clamp 4, and the clamp 4 is connected to the growth lamp bracket 11 and the other end of the image acquisition component bracket 22. The plant growth lamp can be arbitrarily clamped and placed in an appropriate irradiation position by the clamp 4, so as to more flexibly adjust the irradiation angle and irradiation distance.

[0052] The clamp 4 can be a spring clamp 4, a rotating clamp 4, a clamp 4 with an adjustable clamp, etc. The spring clamp 4 is designed with a spring structure, and the clamp 4 can automatically adapt to the clamped parts of different sizes, and the clamping force is adjustable. The rotating clamp 4 is designed with a rotatable structure at the bottom of the clamp 4, and the user can adjust the angle and direction of the plant growth lamp by rotating. The clamp 4 with an adjustable clamp is designed with an adjustable size structure at the bottom of the clamp 4, so that it is suitable for clamped parts of different diameters and shapes.

[0053] In one embodiment of the present application, the image acquisition component 2 further includes an auxiliary light (not shown) to improve the lighting conditions during shooting.

[0054] In this embodiment, the auxiliary light is mainly used to provide suitable lighting conditions for the image acquisition sensor to collect plant information, so as to avoid the image acquisition component 2 and the growth lamp component 1 being too far apart when the image acquisition component 2 and the growth lamp component 1 are designed separately, and the image acquisition component 2 does not have enough light when photographing plants and the environment, resulting in unclear photos or videos. The auxiliary light can be designed to be always on, or to be turned on briefly at a specific shooting moment.

[0055] In one embodiment of the present application, a switch assembly 3 is further included, and the switch assemblies 3 include switches that can respectively control the power on and off of the growth lamp assembly 1 and the image acquisition assembly 2. The switch assembly 3 can realize the separate control of the growth lamp assembly 1 and the image acquisition assembly 2.

[0056] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the image acquisition component 2 also includes an image acquisition substrate 23 and an image acquisition shell 24, and the image acquisition sensor is arranged on the image acquisition substrate 23; the image acquisition shell 24, the image acquisition substrate 23 is arranged in the image acquisition shell 24, and the image acquisition shell 24 is provided with a through hole 241 through which the image acquisition sensor can pass.

[0057] In summary, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings of the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

[0058] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant growth lamp, characterized in that: include: A growth lamp assembly, the growth lamp assembly comprising a growth lamp bracket, a growth lamp housing disposed at one end of the growth lamp bracket, a growth lamp substrate disposed in the growth lamp housing, and a plurality of lamp beads with different wavelengths, wherein the plurality of lamp beads are disposed on the growth lamp substrate, and light emitted by the plurality of lamp beads is emitted from a light outlet of the growth lamp housing; An image acquisition component, the image acquisition component comprising an image acquisition sensor and a corresponding memory; A control component is connected to the growth lamp component and the image acquisition component; by adjusting the growth lamp bracket, the light outlet of the growth lamp housing is directed toward the corresponding plant, and at the same time, the control component can control the on and off of a number of lamp beads with different wavelengths so that the growth lamp component emits light wavelengths and brightness suitable for the current growth cycle, and at the same time, the image acquisition sensor is used to collect images and video data corresponding to the current growth cycle into the memory.

2. A plant growth lamp as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The housing of the grow lamp is a hollow structure, so that the grow lamp assembly can dissipate heat better.

3. A plant growth lamp as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The growth lamp assembly also includes a heat sink, one side of which is provided with a plurality of heat sink fins, and the side of the heat sink not provided with the heat sink is bonded and connected to the back side of the growth lamp substrate.

4. A plant growth lamp as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The image acquisition sensor and the memory may be arranged at the light outlet of the growth lamp housing, and the orientation of the image acquisition sensor is consistent with the direction of the outgoing light of the lamp bead.

5. A plant growth lamp as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The image acquisition component also includes an image acquisition component bracket, and the image acquisition sensor is arranged at one end of the image acquisition component bracket.

6. A plant growth lamp as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The growth lamp bracket and / or the image acquisition component bracket can be bent at any position and at any angle, so that the user can freely adjust the irradiation direction and angle of the plant growth lamp component as needed.

7. A plant growth lamp as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: include: A clamp is connected to the grow light bracket and the other end of the image acquisition component bracket.

8. A plant growth lamp as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The image acquisition component also includes an auxiliary light, which can be used to improve the lighting conditions during shooting.

9. A plant growth lamp as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a switch component, and the plurality of switch components include switches that can respectively control the power on and off of the growth light component and the image acquisition component.

10. A plant growth lamp as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The image acquisition component also includes an image acquisition substrate and an image acquisition shell, the image acquisition sensor is arranged on the image acquisition substrate; the image acquisition shell, the image acquisition substrate is arranged in the image acquisition shell, and the image acquisition shell is provided with a through hole through which the image acquisition sensor can pass through.