Intensive cultivation room for seedlings
By designing intensive seedling cultivation rooms and using limit plates, oblique brackets and circulation pipes, the existing cultivation room equipment is solved, and the problem of large area and low resource utilization is achieved, space intensiveness and efficient resource utilization are reduced, and costs and operational difficulties are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421768008.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing cultivation chambers have many equipment and large area, which leads to pressure on land occupation in areas with tight land resources. The inconcentrated distribution between equipment leads to troublesome operation and low efficiency. The cost of cultivation fluid is high and the resource utilization is not high, resulting in increased cultivation costs.
An intensive seedling cultivation room was designed. By setting up multiple limit plates, oblique brackets and cultivation beds inside the cultivation room body, combined with the design of circulation tubes and drainage tubes, the efficient diverting and utilization of the cultivation liquid is achieved, the number of equipment and the footprint are reduced, and ventilation is carried out through the fan and ventilation ports, increasing the light and sunshade functions.
The space intensiveness of the cultivation room and efficient resource utilization are achieved, the footprint and cost of the equipment is reduced, the operation efficiency and resource utilization are improved, and the cultivation cost is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222827762U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to seedling raising devices, and more specifically, to an intensive seedling raising room. Background Art
[0002] The cultivation room is a space for in vitro growth and cultivation of inoculants, which is suitable for the cultivation of seedlings of various vegetables and rice in the agricultural field. In the process of plant cultivation, since the seedlings have high requirements for water, temperature and other conditions, a special site environment and a special cultivation room are required for the cultivation of seedlings. The cultivation room has a wide range of uses and is mainly used in the agricultural industry, horticultural industry, forestry industry, etc.
[0003] In the existing cultivation room, there are many cultivation equipments and the area occupied is large, which puts pressure on the occupied land in areas with limited land resources. In addition, in the seedling cultivation process, due to the non-central distribution of equipments, the operation is often troublesome and the efficiency is low. In addition, the cost of the cultivation liquid is high, and the cultivation room cannot be used reasonably and efficiently, resulting in waste of resources and increase of cultivation cost. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a seedling intensive cultivation room to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an intensive seedling cultivation room to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seedling intensive cultivation room, comprising a cultivation room body, wherein a cultivation component is arranged inside the cultivation room body;
[0006] The cultivation assembly comprises a bottom plate arranged inside the cultivation chamber body, a plurality of limit plates are arranged above the bottom plate, limit grooves are arranged on the surface of the limit plates, two groups of oblique brackets are arranged on the top of the limit plates, a cultivation liquid distribution box is arranged on the top of the oblique brackets, and two cultivation beds are arranged on the side of each group of the oblique brackets from top to bottom in sequence;
[0007] One end of the culture liquid distribution box is connected to a circulation pipe, and the other end of the culture liquid distribution box is connected to a support pipe. The end of the support pipe is connected to a branch pipe, and the branch pipe is connected to one end of the cultivation bed on the top layer, and the other end of the cultivation bed on the top layer is provided with a drainage pipe, a control valve 1 is provided on the drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe is connected to one end of the cultivation bed on the bottom layer, and a collecting pipe is provided at the other end of the cultivation bed on the bottom layer, a control valve 2 is provided on the upper surface of the collecting pipe, and a culture liquid collection box is provided below the collecting pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the oblique bracket is composed of a double-layer plate body, and a plurality of support reinforcement plates are arranged between the double-layer plate bodies, and the plurality of support reinforcement plates are evenly distributed in the oblique bracket, and an interlocking support plate is arranged between two adjacent support reinforcement plates.
[0009] Preferably, a mesh partition is provided in the culture bed, an interlayer for the culture solution to flow is left between the mesh partition and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the culture bed, and a culture grid frame is laid on the mesh partition.
[0010] Preferably, a culture liquid storage box is provided between two adjacent limit plates, and a connecting pipe is provided between the culture liquid storage boxes, a sealing cover is provided on the top of the culture liquid storage box, a delivery pump is provided on one side of one of the culture liquid storage boxes, the output end of the delivery pump is connected to the circulation pipe, and the input end of the delivery pump is connected to the culture liquid storage box.
[0011] Preferably, a fan is provided on the top of the cultivation chamber body, and a vent is provided on the side of the cultivation chamber body, buckles are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation chamber body, a magnetic component 1 is provided on the surface of the buckle, a blackout cloth is connected between the two buckles, and magnetic components 2 are provided at both ends of the blackout cloth, the magnetic poles of magnetic component 1 and magnetic component 2 are arranged opposite to each other, and a reflective layer is provided on the blackout cloth.
[0012] A glass window is arranged on the top of the cultivation room body.
[0013] Preferably, an arc-shaped end is provided at one end of the bottom of the cultivation bed, and one end of the arc-shaped end is connected to the collecting pipe.
[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0015] 1. The utility model places the culture solution storage box in the triangular space formed by the limit plate and the oblique bracket, which is beneficial to reducing the floor space of the culture room and improving the space utilization rate. The culture solution storage box is closely connected with the culture solution distribution box and the culture bed, which is beneficial to the high integration of the culture room.
[0016] 2. By setting up a circulation pipe and a drainage pipe, the culture liquid in the culture liquid distribution box is diverted to the top culture bed and then to the bottom culture bed. Only one delivery pump is needed to complete the delivery of the culture liquid, which is beneficial to reducing the cost of the culture room. Secondly, the number of delivery pumps is reduced, the space occupied by the culture room is smaller, and the integration is higher.
[0017] 3. By installing fans and vents, the cultivation room can be ventilated to promote air circulation. By installing glass windows, it is helpful to increase the light in the cultivation room. By installing blackout cloth, it is helpful to provide shading when the light is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main device structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cultivation bed structure of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the utility model
[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped end structure of the utility model
[0025] The accompanying drawings are marked as: 1 cultivation room body, 2 cultivation component, 3 bottom plate, 4 limit plate, 5 limit groove, 6 oblique bracket, 7 cultivation liquid distribution box, 8 cultivation bed, 9 circulation pipe, 10 support pipe, 11 branch pipe, 12 drainage pipe, 13 control valve one, 14 collecting pipe, 15 control valve two, 16 cultivation liquid collection box, 17 support reinforcement plate, 18 plug-in support plate, 19 mesh partition, 20 cultivation grid frame, 21 cultivation liquid storage box, 22 connecting pipe, 23 sealing cover, 24 delivery pump, 25 fan, 26 vent, 27 buckle, 28 magnetic suction piece one, 29 shade cloth, 30 magnetic suction piece two, 31 glass window, 32 arc end. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] As attached Figure 1-7 The seedling intensive cultivation room shown includes a cultivation room body 1, wherein a cultivation component 2 is arranged inside the cultivation room body 1;
[0028] The cultivation assembly 2 includes a bottom plate 3 arranged inside the cultivation chamber body 1, a plurality of limit plates 4 are arranged above the bottom plate 3, and limit grooves 5 are arranged on the surface of the limit plates 4. Two groups of oblique brackets 6 are arranged on the top of the limit plates 4, and a cultivation liquid distribution box 7 is arranged on the top of the oblique brackets 6. Two cultivation beds 8 are arranged on the side of each group of oblique brackets 6 from top to bottom in sequence;
[0029] One end of the culture liquid distribution box 7 is connected to a circulation pipe 9, and the other end of the culture liquid distribution box 7 is connected to a support pipe 10. The end of the support pipe 10 is connected to a branch pipe 11. The branch pipe 11 is connected to one end of the cultivation bed 8 on the top layer, and the other end of the cultivation bed 8 on the top layer is provided with a drainage pipe 12. The drainage pipe 12 is provided with a control valve 13 and is connected to one end of the cultivation bed 8 on the bottom layer. The other end of the cultivation bed 8 on the bottom layer is provided with a collecting pipe 14, the upper surface of the collecting pipe 14 is provided with a control valve 2 15, and a culture liquid collection box 16 is provided below the collecting pipe 14.
[0030] For further information, see Figure 2 As shown, in order to support the cultivation bed and the cultivation liquid distribution box, the oblique bracket 6 is composed of a double-layer plate body, and a plurality of support reinforcement plates 17 are arranged between the double-layer plate bodies, and the plurality of support reinforcement plates 17 are evenly distributed in the oblique bracket 6, and an interlocking support plate 18 is arranged between two adjacent support reinforcement plates 17.
[0031] For further information, see Figure 3 As shown, in order to supply the culture solution to the seedlings for absorption, a mesh partition 19 is provided in the culture bed 8, and an interlayer for the culture solution to flow is left between the mesh partition 19 and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the culture bed 8, and a culture grid frame 20 is laid on the mesh partition 19.
[0032] For further information, see Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, in order to facilitate the transportation of the culture solution, a culture solution storage box 21 is provided between the two adjacent limit plates 4, and a connecting pipe 22 is provided between the culture solution storage boxes 21, and a sealing cover 23 is opened on the top of the culture solution storage box 21. A delivery pump 24 is provided on one side of one of the culture solution storage boxes 21, and the output end of the delivery pump 24 is connected to the circulation pipe 9, and the input end of the delivery pump 24 is connected to the culture solution storage box 21.
[0033] For further information, see Figure 1As shown, in order to better adjust the temperature and other conditions in the cultivation room, a fan 25 is provided on the top of the cultivation room body 1, and a vent 26 is provided on the side of the cultivation room body 1, buckles 27 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation room body 1, and a magnetic part 28 is provided on the surface of the buckle 27, a blackout cloth 29 is connected between the two buckles 27, and magnetic parts 2 30 are provided at both ends of the blackout cloth 29, the magnetic poles of the magnetic part 1 28 and the magnetic part 2 30 are opposite, and a reflective layer is provided on the blackout cloth 29.
[0034] A glass window 31 is disposed on the top of the cultivation chamber body 1 .
[0035] For further information, see Figure 7 As shown, in order to ensure that no old culture liquid remains in the culture bed, an arc-shaped end 32 is provided at one end of the bottom of the culture bed 8 , and one end of the arc-shaped end 32 is connected to the collecting pipe 14 .
[0036] Working principle of the utility model: When a seedling intensive cultivation room is working,
[0037] First, replenish the culture solution: first open the sealing cover 23 on the culture solution storage box 21 to put the culture solution into the culture solution storage box 21, then start the delivery pump 24, extract the culture solution in the culture solution storage box 21 through the delivery pump 24, and then deliver it to the culture solution distribution box 7 through the circulation pipe 9. After passing through the culture solution distribution box 7, the culture solution flows into the support pipe 10, then flows into the branch pipe 11, and finally flows into the cultivation bed 8 on both sides and on the top layer through the branch pipe 11. The upper and lower cultivation beds 8 are connected by the drainage pipe 12. After opening the control valve 13 on the drainage pipe 12, the culture solution finally flows into the cultivation bed 8 at the bottom, and the control valve 2 15 on the collecting pipe 14 is in a closed state. When the cultivation bed 8 at the bottom is filled with the culture solution, the control valve 13 on the drainage pipe 12 is closed to deliver the culture solution to the cultivation bed 8 at the top. When the cultivation solution in the upper and lower cultivation beds 8 is replenished, the delivery pump 24 is closed.
[0038] Then, the seedlings to be cultivated are placed in the cultivation grid frame 20 inside the cultivation bed 8, and the mesh partition 19 at the bottom of the cultivation grid frame 20 is in contact with the cultivation liquid, so that the roots of the seedlings can enter the cultivation liquid, thereby performing hydroponics;
[0039] During the cultivation process, the fan 25 can be turned on to ventilate the cultivation room body 1 to promote air circulation in the cultivation room, and the glass window 31 arranged on the top of the cultivation room body can provide sufficient light to the cultivation room. When the light is too strong, the shade cloth 29 can be used for sunshade;
[0040] When the culture solution needs to be replaced, the control valve 13 and the control valve 2 15 are opened, and the culture solution in the culture bed 8 at the top flows into the culture bed 8 at the bottom, and the culture solution in the culture bed 8 at the bottom flows into the culture solution collection box 16 through the collecting pipe 14. When the culture solution flows out, the above steps of replenishing the culture solution are repeated to replace the new culture solution.
[0041] Furthermore, since the connection between the culture bed 8 and the collecting pipe 14 is provided with an arc-shaped end 32 , it can be ensured that no old culture liquid will remain in the culture bed 8 .
[0042] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0043] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0044] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A seedling intensive cultivation room, comprising a cultivation room body (1), characterized in that: A cultivation component (2) is arranged inside the cultivation chamber body (1); The cultivation component (2) comprises a bottom plate (3) arranged inside the cultivation chamber body (1), a plurality of limit plates (4) are arranged above the bottom plate (3), the surface of the limit plates (4) is provided with limit grooves (5), the top of the limit plates (4) is provided with two groups of oblique brackets (6), the top of the oblique brackets (6) is provided with a cultivation liquid distribution box (7), and the side of each group of the oblique brackets (6) is provided with two cultivation beds (8) in sequence from top to bottom; One end of the culture liquid distribution box (7) is connected to a circulation pipe (9), and the other end of the culture liquid distribution box (7) is connected to a support pipe (10). The end of the support pipe (10) is connected to a branch pipe (11). The branch pipe (11) is connected to one end of a culture bed (8) on the top layer, and the other end of the culture bed (8) on the top layer is provided with a drainage pipe (12). The drainage pipe (12) is provided with a control valve 1 (13) and is connected to one end of the culture bed (8) on the bottom layer. The other end of the culture bed (8) on the bottom layer is provided with a collecting pipe (14). The upper surface of the collecting pipe (14) is provided with a control valve 2 (15), and a culture liquid collection box (16) is provided below the collecting pipe (14).
2. The seedling intensive cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oblique bracket (6) is composed of a double-layer plate body, and a plurality of support reinforcement plates (17) are arranged between the double-layer plate bodies. The plurality of support reinforcement plates (17) are evenly distributed in the oblique bracket (6), and an insertion support plate (18) is arranged between two adjacent support reinforcement plates (17).
3. The seedling intensive cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation bed (8) is provided with a mesh partition (19), an interlayer for the flow of culture fluid is reserved between the mesh partition (19) and the inner cavity bottom surface of the cultivation bed (8), a cultivation grid frame (20) is laid on the mesh partition (19), and the mesh partition (19).
4. The seedling intensive cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A culture liquid storage box (21) is provided between two adjacent limiting plates (4), and a connecting pipe (22) is provided between the culture liquid storage boxes (21). A sealing cover (23) is provided on the top of the culture liquid storage box (21). A delivery pump (24) is provided on one side of one of the culture liquid storage boxes (21), and the output end of the delivery pump (24) is communicated with the circulation pipe (9), and the input end of the delivery pump (24) is connected with the culture liquid storage box (21).
5. The seedling intensive cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation chamber body (1) is provided with a fan (25) on the top, and a ventilation hole (26) is provided on the side of the cultivation chamber body (1), buckles (27) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the cultivation chamber body (1), a magnetic attraction piece (28) is provided on the surface of the buckle (27), a shading cloth (29) is connected between the two buckles (27), and a magnetic attraction piece (30) is provided at both ends of the shading cloth (29), the magnetic poles of the magnetic attraction piece (28) and the magnetic attraction piece (30) are arranged oppositely, and a reflective layer is provided on the shading cloth (29); A glass window (31) is provided on the top of the cultivation chamber body (1).
6. The seedling intensive cultivation room according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped end (32) is provided at one end of the bottom of the cultivation bed (8), and one end of the arc-shaped end (32) is connected to the collecting pipe (14).