Medical sharp instrument box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical sharp instrument box which comprises a box body and a drawing box body, the drawing box body is installed in the box body in an embedded mode, a first isolation plate is fixedly installed in the drawing box body, the first isolation plate divides the drawing box body into a first collection area and a second collection area, and the first collection area is connected with the second collection area. Needles needing to be tailored and sharp instruments not needing to be tailored can be placed in a classified mode, the box body can be conveniently pulled to be fixed through magnet attraction connection, a pull ring is pulled upwards, the needles needing to be tailored are placed at a tailoring opening, and the needles needing to be tailored are cut through the elastic force of a second spring. The arc-shaped positioning blocks can be fixed in the corresponding arc-shaped positioning grooves, the cutter is positioned in a suspended mode, medical workers can conveniently place needle heads at the position of a cutting opening, and the needle head positioning device has the advantages of being high in practicability and good in safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical sharps box. Background Art

[0002] Sharps injuries are the most important occupational factor leading to blood-borne diseases among medical staff. It has been confirmed that more than 20 pathogens can be transmitted through sharps injuries. In my country, it is clearly required to use sharps collection boxes to collect and properly dispose of used sharps such as injection needles, infusion needles, blood collection needles, various blades, scalp needles and suture needles to ensure the occupational safety of medical staff and related personnel.

[0003] The invention patent with the publication number CN103569564A discloses a medical sharps barrel, which is composed of a barrel body and a barrel cover. The barrel cover is in a cylindrical shape, and the barrel cover is sleeved outside the barrel body. The barrel cover can slide up and down along the barrel body. The two opposite side walls of the barrel cover are respectively provided with limit grooves. A limit stopper is arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the barrel body at the position of the limit groove. A marking line is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel body below the limit stopper, and the position of the marking line is located at two-thirds of the height inside the barrel body; at least one sharps delivery hole is arranged on the upper cover of the barrel cover, and an umbrella-shaped pressing column is extended downward from the bottom of the barrel cover. The bottom surface of the compression column is flat, and there is a gap between the periphery of the umbrella-shaped compression column and the inner wall of the cylinder. The size of the gap can allow medical sharps to fall into the cylinder below the umbrella-shaped compression column. However, this sharps box can only hold processed medical sharps, and discarded sharps are easy to prick fingers during the processing process, and there is a risk of injury and infection to the handlers. Putting discarded sharps in the sharps box is easy to splash out, and they have to be picked up and put back, which can also cause injuries to the handlers and is not safe. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a medical sharps box that is practical and safe. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medical sharps box to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a medical sharps box, comprising a box body and a pull-out box body, the pull-out box body is embedded and installed in the box body, a first isolation plate is fixedly installed in the pull-out box body, the first isolation plate separates the pull-out box body into a first collection area and a second collection area, a second isolation plate is fixedly installed in the box body, the second isolation plate is arranged above the first isolation plate, a delivery port is provided above the second collection area, a sealing cover is movably installed in the delivery port, a cutting port is provided above the first collection area, and a cutting mechanism is provided in the cutting port.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, the cutting mechanism includes a movable groove opened at the upper end of the cutting mouth, a cutting knife is movably installed in the movable groove, a pull rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cutting knife, the upper end of the pull rod passes through the upper end surface of the box body and is fixedly installed with a pull ring, a first spring is arranged outside the pull rod, the lower end surface of the first spring abuts against the upper end surface of the cutting knife, a blade groove is opened at the lower end of the cutting mouth, and the cutting knife is located in the blade groove.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the cutting knife is symmetrically fixed with sliders, the movable groove is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, the slider is movably installed in the corresponding slide groove, a positioning groove is provided in the slider, and a positioning mechanism is provided in the positioning groove.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the positioning mechanism includes a second spring fixedly installed in the positioning groove, a movable block and an arc-shaped positioning block are fixedly installed in sequence at one end of the second spring, an arc-shaped positioning groove is opened at the upper end of the slide groove, and the arc-shaped positioning block is movably installed in the corresponding arc-shaped positioning groove.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the outer wall surface of the pull-out box body is flush with the outer wall surface of the box body, and the box body and the pull-out box body are connected by magnet attraction.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a guide plate is fixedly installed in the first collecting area.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the box body is symmetrically provided with observation windows.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model can classify and place needles that need to be cut and sharp objects that do not need to be cut, and the box body can be conveniently pulled out and fixed through the magnetic attraction connection, and the pull ring can be pulled upwards to place the needles that need to be cut at the cutting opening, and the arc-shaped positioning block can be fixed in the corresponding arc-shaped positioning groove through the elastic force of the second spring, and the cutting scissors can be suspended and positioned, which is convenient for medical staff to place the needles at the cutting opening, and the pull ring can be pressed down again to cut the needles and the connecting tube through the cutting scissors, and the needles can be conveniently removed. The sharp objects are collected in the first collection area. The guide plate can facilitate the collection of needles in the first collection area to prevent the accumulation of needles at the cutting port. The cut needles are collected in the first collection area, and the sharp objects that do not need to be cut, such as various blades, are put into the second collection area through the delivery port for unified collection. They can be collected in categories, and the needles and connecting tubes can be cut, which is convenient for the use of medical staff and improves the safety of sharp placement. The collection situation of sharp objects in the box body can be observed in real time through the observation window, which is convenient for medical staff to clean up in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0017] In the figure: 1-box body, 2-pull-out box body, 3-first isolation plate, 4-first collecting area, 5-second collecting area, 6-second isolation plate, 7-drop-in port, 8-sealing cover, 9-cutting port, 10-movable groove, 11-cutting knife, 12-pull rod, 13-first spring, 14-blade groove, 15-slider, 16-slide groove, 17-positioning groove, 18-second spring, 19-movable block, 20-arc-shaped positioning block, 21-magnet, 22-guide plate, 23-observation window, 24-pull ring, 25-arc-shaped positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a medical sharps box, comprising a box body 1 and a drawer box body 2, the drawer box body 2 is embedded and installed in the box body 1, a first isolation plate 3 is fixedly installed in the drawer box body 2, the first isolation plate 3 separates the drawer box body 2 into a first collection area 4 and a second collection area 5, a second isolation plate 6 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, the second isolation plate 6 is arranged above the first isolation plate 3, a delivery port 7 is arranged above the second collection area 5, a sealing cover 8 is movably installed in the delivery port 7, and a first collection area 4 is provided above the first collection area 4. The cutting opening 9 is provided with a cutting mechanism. When the utility model is used, needles that need to be cut and sharp objects that do not need to be cut can be placed in a classified manner. The needles that need to be cut are placed at the cutting opening 9 and cut by the cutting mechanism. The cut needles are collected in the first collection area 4. Sharp objects that do not need to be cut, such as various blades, are placed in the second collection area 5 through the placement opening 7 for unified collection. The classified collection can be performed, and the needles and connecting tubes can be cut, which is convenient for medical staff to use and improves the safety of sharp object placement.

[0020] Specifically, the cutting mechanism includes a movable groove 10 provided at the upper end of the cutting opening 9, a cutting knife 11 is movably installed in the movable groove 10, a pull rod 12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cutting knife 11, the upper end of the pull rod 12 passes through the upper end surface of the box body 1 and is fixedly installed with a pull ring 24, a first spring 13 is provided on the outer sleeve of the pull rod 12, the lower end surface of the first spring 13 abuts against the upper end surface of the cutting knife 11, a blade groove 14 is provided at the lower end of the cutting opening 9, the cutting knife 11 is located in the blade groove 14, the pull ring 24 is pulled upwards, and the needle is placed at the cutting opening 9, the pull ring 24 is released, and the cutting knife 11 cuts the needle and the connecting tube through the elastic force of the first spring 13, and the needle is conveniently collected in the first collection area 4;

[0021] Specifically, the cutting knife 11 is symmetrically fixed with a slider 15, the movable slot 10 is symmetrically provided with a slide slot 16, the slider 15 is movably installed in the corresponding slide slot 16, the slider 15 is provided with a positioning slot 17, and the positioning slot 17 is provided with a positioning mechanism;

[0022] Specifically, the positioning mechanism includes a second spring 18 fixedly installed in the positioning groove 17, and a movable block 19 and an arc-shaped positioning block 20 are fixedly installed in sequence at one end of the second spring 18. An arc-shaped positioning groove 25 is opened at the upper end of the slide groove 16, and the arc-shaped positioning block 20 is movably installed in the corresponding arc-shaped positioning groove 25. The arc-shaped positioning block 20 can be fixed in the corresponding arc-shaped positioning groove 25 by the elastic force of the second spring 18, and the cutting knife 11 is suspended and positioned, which is convenient for medical staff to place the needle at the cutting opening 9. The needle and the connecting tube can be cut by pressing the pull ring 24 again.

[0023] Specifically, the outer wall surface of the drawer box body 2 is flush with the outer wall surface of the box body 1, and the box body 1 and the drawer box body 2 are connected by magnets 21, and the drawer box body 2 can be easily fixed by the magnets 21;

[0024] Specifically, a guide plate 22 is fixedly installed in the first collection area 4, and the guide plate 22 can facilitate the collection of needles in the first collection area 4 to prevent the needles from accumulating at the cutting opening 9;

[0025] Specifically, the box body 1 is symmetrically provided with observation windows 23, through which the collection of sharp objects in the box body 2 drawn out of the box body 1 can be observed in real time, so as to facilitate timely cleaning by medical staff.

[0026] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, needles that need to be cut and sharp objects that do not need to be cut can be placed in a classified manner. The box body 2 can be conveniently pulled out and fixed by the magnet 21 suction connection. The pull ring 24 is pulled upward, and the needles that need to be cut are placed at the cutting opening 9. The arc-shaped positioning block 20 can be fixed in the corresponding arc-shaped positioning groove 25 through the elastic force of the second spring 18, and the cutting knife 11 is suspended and positioned, which is convenient for medical staff to place the needles at the cutting opening 9. The pull ring 24 can be pressed down again to cut the needles and the connecting tube through the cutting knife 11, and the needles can be conveniently collected. In the first collecting area 4, the guide plate 22 can facilitate the collection of needles in the first collecting area 4 to prevent the needles from piling up at the cutting port 9. The cut needles are collected in the first collecting area 4, and the sharp objects that do not need to be cut, such as various blades, are placed in the second collecting area 5 through the placement port 7 for unified collection. They can be collected in categories, and the needles and connecting tubes can be cut, which is convenient for medical staff to use and improves the safety of sharp object placement. The sharp object collection situation of the box body 2 inside the box body 1 can be observed in real time through the observation window 23, which is convenient for medical staff to clean up in time.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A medical sharps box, comprising a box body (1) and a drawer box body (2), characterized in that: The drawer box body (2) is embedded and installed in the box body (1); a first isolation plate (3) is fixedly installed in the drawer box body (2); the first isolation plate (3) separates the drawer box body (2) into a first collection area (4) and a second collection area (5); a second isolation plate (6) is fixedly installed in the box body (1); the second isolation plate (6) is arranged above the first isolation plate (3); a delivery port (7) is arranged above the second collection area (5); a sealing cover (8) is movably installed in the delivery port (7); a cutting port (9) is arranged above the first collection area (4); a cutting mechanism is arranged in the cutting port (9).

2. A medical sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a movable groove (10) provided at the upper end of the cutting opening (9), a cutting knife (11) being movably installed in the movable groove (10), a pull rod (12) being fixedly installed at the upper end of the cutting knife (11), the upper end of the pull rod (12) passing through the upper end surface of the box body (1) and being fixedly installed with a pull ring (24), a first spring (13) being provided on the outer sleeve of the pull rod (12), the lower end surface of the first spring (13) being in contact with the upper end surface of the cutting knife (11), a blade groove (14) being provided at the lower end of the cutting opening (9), and the cutting knife (11) being located in the blade groove (14).

3. A medical sharps box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting knife (11) is symmetrically fixedly provided with a slider (15), the movable groove (10) is symmetrically provided with a slide groove (16), the slider (15) is movably installed in the corresponding slide groove (16), a positioning groove (17) is provided in the slider (15), and a positioning mechanism is provided in the positioning groove (17).

4. A medical sharps box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a second spring (18) fixedly mounted in the positioning groove (17), a movable block (19) and an arc-shaped positioning block (20) being fixedly mounted in sequence on one end of the second spring (18), an arc-shaped positioning groove (25) being formed at the upper end of the slide groove (16), and the arc-shaped positioning block (20) being movably mounted in the corresponding arc-shaped positioning groove (25).

5. A medical sharps box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall surface of the drawer box body (2) is flush with the outer wall surface of the box body (1), and the box body (1) and the drawer box body (2) are connected by attraction via a magnet (21).

6. A medical sharps box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate (22) is fixedly installed in the first collecting area (4).

7. A medical sharps box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The box body (1) is symmetrically provided with observation windows (23).

Images