Land one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming
By designing a freestyle land-based one-to-one simulation training device including a tension trainer and a torso support pad, the problem of neglecting trunk and leg-knocking movement training in the prior art is solved, and all-round movement coordination training is achieved, and the coordination and balance of the body are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421236774.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing swimming training equipment is mainly focused on the strength and posture training of arm paddling movements, neglecting the training of torso and leg punching movements, and cannot achieve comprehensive movement coordination training.
A freestyle land-based one-to-one simulation training device is designed, including a base, a support frame, a tension trainer and a trunk support pad. Through the combination of the tension trainer and a trunk support pad, the combination of arm tension training and trunk rotation exercises is achieved, and the leg-kicking movements are synchronized through the foot training mechanism.
It achieves all-round coordination training from the arms to the legs and to the feet, improves the coordination and balance of the body, and avoids the problem of incompatibility between the torso and leg kicking movements by training the arms alone.
Smart Images

Figure CN222829031U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of swimming training equipment, in particular to a one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land. Background Art
[0002] Freestyle is a competitive swimming event, and its competition rules have almost no restrictions on swimming postures; the crawl stroke has a reasonable structure, less resistance, and a uniform and fast speed. It is the most labor-saving and fastest swimming posture. In freestyle competitions, crawl stroke, a swimming posture with low resistance and fast speed, is often used. For some beginners, when practicing freestyle, they need to learn the movements and techniques. It is obviously not realistic to go into the water directly. They need to learn the correct swimming movements on land before they can go into the water with protective measures.
[0003] The body movements in freestyle swimming mainly include the arm stroke, the coordinated lateral movement of the torso and the kicking movement of the lower body. Since the arm stroke has a large amplitude and is an action that people tend to pay attention to, there are many devices that train the strength and posture of the arm stroke. These training devices ignore the torso movement and the kicking movement. Some training devices only train the upper limb strength, such as patent documents CN201721051702, 20170822. It is impossible to achieve all-round movement coordination training, and it is necessary to improve and transform it. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and provides a one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is: a one-to-one freestyle land simulation training device, comprising a base, a support frame, a tension training device and a trunk support pad; the tension training device and the trunk support pad are both installed on the base through the support frame;
[0006] The tension training device is arranged at the front end of the device;
[0007] The trunk support pad is arranged in the middle of the device, a frame is arranged at the bottom of the trunk support pad, a front connecting sleeve and a rear connecting sleeve are arranged longitudinally and coaxially at the bottom of the frame, a supporting crossbeam is arranged at the lower part of the trunk support pad, and the two ends of the supporting crossbeam are installed on the base through the front supporting frame and the middle supporting frame, and the front connecting sleeve and the rear connecting sleeve are rotatably mounted on the supporting crossbeam.
[0008] A rotation limiting structure is provided between the supporting crossbeam and the trunk supporting pad.
[0009] Preferably, a limit rod extends from the front end of the frame of the trunk support pad, and left and right baffles are provided on the support beam, and a limit ring is fixedly mounted on the support beam, and the limit ring fits and positions with the inner end surface of the front connecting sleeve. When the trunk support pad swings left and right, the swing range can be limited to prevent people from falling.
[0010] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the side of the front connecting sleeve, and a limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the through hole; an arc groove is provided at a corresponding position on the supporting crossbeam, and the inner end of the limiting bolt passes through the front connecting sleeve and is inserted into the arc groove. The arc groove and the limiting bolt replace the left and right baffles to limit the trunk support pad.
[0011] Furthermore, tension springs are provided on both sides of the lower part of the trunk support pad, and the two ends of the tension springs are hung on the middle parts of both sides of the metal frame and the middle support frame, respectively. Resistance is provided for the swing of the trunk support pad, and the training effect can be achieved. The arm tension training is combined with the trunk rotation exercise, and coordinated with the breathing rhythm during swimming, so as to form an extended arm push and a high elbow, beautify the swimming posture, and improve the body's balance.
[0012] Preferably, the device further comprises a foot training mechanism arranged at the rear of the trunk support pad, the foot training mechanism comprising a transverse 8-shaped foot fastener and a rear support frame, the foot fastener being hung on the rear support frame by adjusting the straps. The trainee can put his feet into the foot fastener to practice kicking movements, thereby increasing the strength training of the lower limbs.
[0013] Preferably, the rear support frame includes a rear column, and a T-shaped adjustment frame and an adjustment sleeve installed on the upper end of the rear column, the adjustment sleeve is transversely fixedly arranged on the upper end of the rear column, the middle rod of the T-shaped adjustment frame is inserted into the adjustment sleeve, and the foot fasteners are respectively hung on the two ends of the crossbar of the T-shaped adjustment frame through laces. The front and rear, up and down positions of the foot fasteners can be adjusted according to the height of the user.
[0014] Preferably, the tension training device comprises a folding groove limit baffle plate, a handle, a front support frame, a tension training steel cable, a weight tray and a guide steel cable arranged on the crossbeam.
[0015] The front support frame includes support frame A, support frame B and a top frame. The top frame is square, and the two front corners of the bottom surface of the top frame are vertically provided with limiting steel cables connected to the base, so that the tension training steel cable can basically coincide with the position of the limiting steel cable, reducing the friction between the load-bearing chassis and the limiting steel cable and increasing the service life of the device.
[0016] The support frame A is arranged at the front end of the base, the middle part of the support frame B is connected to the front end of the supporting beam, and the upper part of the support frame is provided with a steering cross frame;
[0017] The upper guide wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top frame, the lower guide wheels are arranged on both sides of the base; the middle guide wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left and right ends of the bogie cross frame,
[0018] A folding groove limit baffle is arranged on the supporting crossbeam, and two handles on the tension trainer are placed in the folding groove of the folding groove limit baffle; the two handles are fixed, and at the same time, the folding groove can prevent the handles from being pulled off due to the self-falling of the load-bearing chassis.
[0019] The two ends of the tension training steel cable are respectively fixedly connected to the counterweight tray and the handle; a through hole is provided in the middle of the counterweight tray, and two guide steel cables are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, with the upper end of the guide steel cable installed on the top frame and the lower end installed on the base. The guide steel cable passes through the middle through hole of the counterweight tray, and the tension training steel cable is arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The front end of the tension training steel cable is connected to the counterweight tray, goes around the upper guide wheel upward, turns back downward to go around the lower guide wheel, and then turns back upward to go around the middle guide wheel. The rear end of the tension training steel cable passes through the folding line slot and is then fixedly connected to the handle. When the hand-pulling steel cable is pulled, each tension training steel cable passes through several guide wheels to convert the hand-pulling force into a vertical upward pulling force, and the load-bearing chassis drives the weight plate to rise vertically along the limit steel cable to achieve the training effect.
[0020] Preferably, a strap is installed on the trunk support pad, or upward guardrails are installed on the left and right sides of the trunk support pad, respectively, to fix the trainee on the trunk support pad to prevent the trainee from rolling down during training.
[0021] Preferably, the front end of the support beam is hinged to the front support frame, and the middle support frame and the rear support frame are telescopic support frames, so that the height and angle of the whole device can be adjusted according to the height of the trainee, which is more flexible.
[0022] The one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land comprises a base, a support frame, a tension training device and a trunk support pad; the tension training device and the trunk support pad are both installed on the base through the support frame; the tension training device is arranged at the front end of the device; the trunk support pad is arranged in the middle part of the device, and the trunk support pad can support rotation on a crossbeam, so that the strength and posture of the arms can be trained at the front part, and the lateral tilting action of the trunk can be trained in coordination.
[0023] Furthermore, a foot training mechanism is provided at the rear of the device, and the kicking action can be trained synchronously through the control training of the foot. The foot fastener provides a training load for the kicking action, so that all-round coordinated training from the arm to the leg to the foot can be achieved.
[0024] Furthermore, the limiting structure between the supporting crossbeam and the trunk supporting pad can also control the torso tilt amplitude to achieve adaptation to different swimmers.
[0025] When the arms are crossed forward during pulling training, the hands can stretch to the farthest position and there is a supporting beam between the two arms, so the arms will not cross the midline of the body during training, which can help the trainee adjust the hand movements; the arm pulling training is combined with the trunk rotation exercises and coordinated with the breathing rhythm during swimming, so that the arms push the water extended and the arms are raised with high elbows, which beautifies the swimming posture; the legs and feet are trained by moving up and down, which increases the strength of the lower limbs. The whole body is exercised at the same time, which also trains the overall balance and improves the coordination ability of the whole body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is one of the structural diagrams of the pull trainer and supporting beam assembly (minus one side of the counterweight and the top frame);
[0028] Figure 3 It is one of the schematic diagrams of the component structure of the support beam and the torso support pad;
[0029] Figure 4 It is one of the structural diagrams of the top frame of the front support frame;
[0030] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 I magnified view of;
[0031] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 II enlarged view;
[0032] Figure 7 yes Figure 2 III magnified view;
[0033] Figure 8 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land of the utility model;
[0034] Fig. 9 This is the second structural diagram of the pull trainer and the supporting beam assembly (excluding the top frame);
[0035] Fig.10 This is the second schematic diagram of the component structure of the support beam and the torso support pad.
[0036] In the figure: 01. front base, 02. middle base, 03. rear base, 11. support frame A, 12. support frame B, 121. crossbeam, 13. top frame, 131. angle plate, 14. middle support frame, 15. weight plate, 16. load-bearing chassis, 171. limit steel cable, 172. guide steel cable, 18. handle, 19. guide wheel, 21. support crossbeam, 22. folding groove limit baffle, 23. trunk support pad, 24. tension spring, 25. baffle, 26. limit ring, 27. connecting sleeve, 271. limit bolt, 272. arc groove, 28. hinge pin, 31. rear support frame, 32. T-shaped adjustment frame, 33. foot fastener, 34. adjustment sleeve, 35. adjustment cloth belt, 351. adjustment buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] Example 1: See Figure 1-7 , a one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land, comprising a base, a support frame, a tension training device and a trunk support pad 23; the tension training device and the trunk support pad 23 are both installed on the base through the support frame;
[0038] The tension training device is arranged at the front end of the device;
[0039] The trunk support pad 23 is arranged in the middle part of the device, and a frame is arranged at the bottom of the trunk support pad 23. A front connecting sleeve 27 and a rear connecting sleeve 27 are arranged coaxially longitudinally at the bottom of the frame. A supporting beam 21 is arranged at the lower part of the trunk support pad 23. The two ends of the supporting beam 21 are installed on the base through the front supporting frame and the middle supporting frame 14. The front connecting sleeve 27 and the rear connecting sleeve 27 are rotatably mounted on the supporting beam 21. When the arms are crossed forward during pulling training, the hands can be stretched to the farthest position, and a supporting beam 21 is arranged between the two arms, so the arms will not cross the midline of the body during training, which can help the trainee adjust the hand movements.
[0040] A rotation limiting structure is provided between the support crossbeam 21 and the trunk support pad 23. The trunk support pad 23 is sleeved on the support crossbeam 21, and the front and rear positions of the trunk support pad 23 can be adjusted as needed.
[0041] A limit rod extends from the front end of the frame of the trunk support pad 23, and left and right baffles 25 are provided on the support beam 21. A limit ring 26 is fixedly mounted on the support beam 21, and the limit ring 26 fits and positions with the inner end surface of the front connecting sleeve 27. When the trunk support pad 23 swings left and right, the swing range can be limited to prevent people from falling.
[0042] Tension springs 24 are provided on both sides of the lower part of the trunk support pad 23, and the two ends of the tension springs 24 are respectively hung on the middle parts of the two sides of the metal frame and the middle support frame 14. Providing resistance to the swing of the trunk support pad 23 can achieve the effect of training. The arm tension training is combined with the trunk rotation exercise, and coordinated with the breathing rhythm during swimming, forming an arm push extension, an arm high elbow, beautifying the swimming posture, and improving the body's balance.
[0043] The device also includes a foot training mechanism disposed at the rear of the trunk support pad 23, the foot training mechanism including a transverse 8-shaped foot fastener 33 and a rear support frame 31, the foot fastener 33 is hung on the rear support by adjusting the straps. The trainee can put his feet into the foot fastener 33 to practice kicking movements.
[0044] The rear support frame 31 includes a rear column, a T-shaped adjustment frame 32 and an adjustment sleeve 34 installed on the upper end of the rear column. The adjustment sleeve 34 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the rear column in a transverse direction. The middle rod of the T-shaped adjustment frame 32 is inserted into the adjustment sleeve 34. The foot fasteners 33 are respectively hung on the two ends of the crossbar of the T-shaped adjustment frame 32 through laces. The front and rear, up and down positions of the foot fasteners 33 can be adjusted according to the height of the user.
[0045] The tension training device includes a folding groove limit baffle 22, a handle 18, a front support frame, a tension training steel cable, a weight tray and a guide steel cable 172, which are arranged on the crossbeam 121.
[0046] The front support frame includes a support frame A 11, a support frame B 12 and a top frame 13. The top frame 13 is square, and the two front corners of the bottom surface of the top frame 13 are vertically provided with limiting steel cables 171 connected to the base; so that the tension training steel cable can basically coincide with the position of the limiting steel cable 171, reducing the friction between the load-bearing chassis 16 and the limiting steel cable 171, and increasing the service life of the device.
[0047] The support frame A 11 is arranged at the front end of the base, the middle part of the support frame B 12 is connected to the front end of the support beam 21, and a steering cross frame is arranged at the upper part of the support frame;
[0048] The upper guide wheels 19 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top frame 13, the lower guide wheels 19 are arranged on both sides of the base; the middle guide wheels 19 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right ends of the bogie cross frame,
[0049] A folding groove limit baffle 22 is provided on the supporting crossbeam 21, and the two handles 18 on the tension training device are placed in the folding groove of the folding groove limit baffle 22; the two handles 18 are fixed, and the folding groove can prevent the handles 18 from being pulled off due to the self-falling of the load-bearing chassis 16.
[0050] The two ends of the tension training steel cable are respectively fixedly connected to the counterweight tray and the handle 18; a through hole is provided in the middle of the counterweight tray, and two guide steel cables 172 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, with the upper end thereof being mounted on the top frame 13 and the lower end being mounted on the base. The guide steel cable 172 passes through the middle through hole of the counterweight tray, and the tension training steel cables are arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The front end of the tension training steel cable is connected to the counterweight tray, and it goes around the upper guide wheel 19 upward, turns back and goes around the lower guide wheel 19 downward, and then turns back and goes around the middle guide wheel 19 upward. The rear end of the tension training steel cable passes through the folding line slot and is then fixedly connected to the handle 18. When the hand-pulling steel cable is pulled, each tension training steel cable passes through several guide wheels 19 to convert the hand-pulling force into a vertical upward pulling force, and the load-bearing chassis 16 drives the weight plate 15 to rise vertically along the limit steel cable 171 to achieve the training effect.
[0051] The trunk support pad 23 is provided with straps to fix the trainee on the trunk support pad 23 to prevent the trainee from rolling off during training.
[0052] How to use the device:
[0053] When in use, the swimmer first lies prone on the torso support pad 23, with the head facing the front support frame, the feet backward, and the toes inserted into the rear foot fastener 33. The left and right hands respectively hold the two handles 18 to take the tension training steel cable out of the folding groove, and the left and right hands respectively pull the steel cable to drive the front configuration block to perform arm strength and movement training. While the above training is being carried out, the torso part simultaneously performs corresponding left and right leaning coordination training, and the lower leg kicking movement is also trained at the same time. In this way, compared with the prior art, the device realizes holistic synchronous training from top to bottom, improves the body's coordination and balance, and avoids training the arms alone, which causes the problem of incoordination between the torso part and the leg kicking movement after entering the water.
[0054] Example 2: See Figure 4-10 The second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the similarities are not repeated here. The differences are as follows: a through hole is provided on the side of the front connecting sleeve 27, and a limiting bolt 271 is threadedly connected to the through hole; an arc groove 272 is provided at a corresponding position on the supporting crossbeam 21, and the inner end of the limiting bolt 271 passes through the front connecting sleeve 27 and is inserted into the arc groove 272. The arc groove 272 and the limiting bolt 271 replace the left and right baffles 25 to limit the trunk support pad 23.
[0055] Upward guardrails are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the trunk support pad 23.
[0056] The front end of the support beam 21 is hinged to the front support frame, and the middle support frame 14 and the rear support frame 31 are telescopic support frames.
[0057] The lower part of the telescopic support frame is a square sleeve, the upper part is a square support rod inserted into the square sleeve, and the upper side of the square sleeve is provided with a set screw. The height and angle of the whole device can be adjusted according to the height of the trainer, which is more flexible.
Claims
1. A one-to-one freestyle swimming simulation training device on land, characterized in that: It includes a base, a support frame, a tension trainer and a trunk support pad; the tension trainer and the trunk support pad are both installed on the base through the support frame; The tension training device is arranged at the front end of the device; The trunk support pad is arranged in the middle of the device, a frame is arranged at the bottom of the trunk support pad, a front connecting sleeve and a rear connecting sleeve are arranged longitudinally and coaxially at the bottom of the frame, a supporting crossbeam is arranged at the lower part of the trunk support pad, and the two ends of the supporting crossbeam are installed on the base through the front supporting frame and the middle supporting frame, and the front connecting sleeve and the rear connecting sleeve are rotatably mounted on the supporting crossbeam. A rotation limiting structure is provided between the supporting crossbeam and the trunk supporting pad.
2. The one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit rod extends from the front end of the frame of the trunk support pad, and left and right baffles are arranged on the support beam. A limit ring is fixedly mounted on the support beam, and the limit ring fits and positions with the inner end surface of the front connecting sleeve.
3. The one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided on the side of the front connecting sleeve, and a limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the through hole; an arc groove is provided at a corresponding position on the supporting crossbeam, and the inner end of the limiting bolt passes through the front connecting sleeve and is inserted into the arc groove.
4. The one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land according to any one of claims 2-3, characterized in that: Tension springs are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the trunk support pad, and the two ends of the tension springs are respectively hung on the middle parts of both sides of the metal frame and the middle support frame.
5. The one-to-one freestyle swimming simulation training device on land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a foot training mechanism arranged at the rear of the trunk support pad, the foot training mechanism includes a transverse 8-shaped foot fastener and a rear support frame, and the foot fastener is hung on the rear support by adjusting the laces.
6. The one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear support frame includes a rear column, and a T-shaped adjustment frame and an adjustment sleeve installed on the upper end of the rear column. The adjustment sleeve is laterally fixed on the upper end of the rear column, the middle rod of the T-shaped adjustment frame is inserted into the adjustment sleeve, and the foot fasteners are respectively hung on the two ends of the cross bar of the T-shaped adjustment frame through laces.
7. The one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tension training device comprises a folding groove limit baffle plate arranged on the crossbeam, a handle, a front support frame, a tension training steel cable, a weight tray and a guide steel cable. The front support frame includes support frame A, support frame B and a top frame. The top frame is square, and two front corners of the bottom surface of the top frame are respectively vertically provided with limiting steel cables connected to the base; The support frame A is arranged at the front end of the base, the middle part of the support frame B is connected to the front end of the supporting beam, and the upper part of the support frame is provided with a steering cross frame; The upper guide wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top frame, the lower guide wheels are arranged on both sides of the base; the middle guide wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left and right ends of the bogie cross frame, A folding groove limit baffle is provided on the supporting crossbeam, and two handles on the tension training device are placed in the folding line-shaped card slots of the folding groove limit baffle; The two ends of the tension training steel cable are respectively fixedly connected to the counterweight tray and the handle; a through hole is provided in the middle of the counterweight tray, and two guide steel cables are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, with their upper ends installed on the top frame and their lower ends installed on the base. The guide steel cable passes through the through hole in the middle of the counterweight tray, and the tension training steel cables are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. The front end of the tension training steel cable is connected to the counterweight tray, goes around the upper guide wheel upward, turns back downward to go around the lower guide wheel, and then turns back upward to go around the middle guide wheel. The rear end of the tension training steel cable passes through the folding line slot and is fixedly connected to the handle.
8. The one-to-one freestyle swimming simulation training device on land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trunk support pad is provided with a strap, or the left and right sides of the trunk support pad are provided with upward guardrails respectively.
9. The one-to-one simulation training device for freestyle swimming on land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the supporting crossbeam is hinged to the front supporting frame, and the middle supporting frame and the rear supporting frame are telescopic supporting frames.