Breakage-proof tricholoma matsutake freeze-dried slice automatic sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breakage-proof tricholoma matsutake freeze-dried slice automatic sorting device, and relates to the technical field of tricholoma matsutake freeze-dried slice production equipment. The discharging platform is connected to one side of the conveying platform; according to the utility model, the distance between the two sorting plates can be adjusted in advance according to the size of a freeze-drying sheet, the fixed seat is pulled to enable the positioning rod to vertically move upwards, and then the second connecting block is slid to drive the sorting plates to move in the horizontal direction, so that the distance between the two sorting plates is adjusted; the tricholoma matsutake freeze-dried slices are conveyed through the conveying platform, the conveyed freeze-dried slices fall into the discharging platform, then the freeze-dried slices can enter the material receiving frame under the influence of the gravity of the freeze-dried slices, and due to the fact that the distances between the sorting plates are different, the tricholoma matsutake freeze-dried slices of different sizes can be automatically sorted; according to the utility model, the separation distance can be adjusted according to actual requirements, so that the actual requirements can be better met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of production equipment for pine tricholoma freeze-dried slices, and specifically relates to an automatic sorting device for pine tricholoma freeze-dried slices that is damage-resistant. Background Art

[0002] Matsutake is a precious edible fungus with rich nutrition and unique taste. In order to preserve the freshness and nutritional value of Matsutake, freeze-drying technology is usually used, and slices are processed after freeze-drying. For freeze-drying after slicing, it is usually necessary to use a sorting device for sorting. The existing Chinese patent (application number: CN202220030155.X) discloses a potato sorting machine that can automatically screen according to size, including a base, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, a feed port is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cleaning mechanism, a machine box is fixedly installed on the right end of the cleaning mechanism, a water tank is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning mechanism, and a water inlet is fixedly connected to the outside of the water tank.

[0003] During use, the above-mentioned device is provided with a plurality of conveying belts, and the width between two belts is gradually shortened. During the passage of materials, smaller materials fall first and larger materials fall later. Although the above-mentioned device can automatically sort the materials, it is inconvenient to adjust the spacing between the plurality of belts during the sorting process. Therefore, it can only sort materials of the same size each time. In the actual production process, the sizes of materials to be sorted each time may be different, which leads to certain limitations of the device.

[0004] In view of this, this application is hereby filed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an automatic sorting device for freeze-dried pine mushroom slices that is resistant to damage, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the material sorting spacing according to actual needs.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic sorting device for anti-breakage freeze-dried matsutake slices, comprising: a conveying platform for conveying matsutake; a feeding platform connected to one side of the conveying platform; a sorting component arranged in the feeding platform for sorting the freeze-dried slices; the sorting component includes a receiving frame slidably arranged in the feeding platform, a first connecting block is connected to the receiving frame, and a plurality of sorting plates for sorting freeze-dried slices are slidably arranged in a linear array on the first connecting block.

[0007] Furthermore, a second connecting block is connected to the sorting plate, the second connecting block is slidably connected to the first connecting block, a positioning rod is slidably connected to the second connecting block, one end of the positioning rod extends into the material receiving frame, the other end of the positioning rod is connected to a fixed seat, and a compression spring is sleeved on the positioning rod.

[0008] Furthermore, two symmetrical mounting frames are connected on both sides of the unloading platform, a turntable is rotatably provided in one of the mounting frames, a connecting seat is connected to the turntable, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the connecting seat, the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, the other side of the mounting seat is connected to the receiving frame, and a servo motor for driving the turntable to rotate is connected to one side of the mounting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of telescopic springs are connected in another installation frame, and the other end of the telescopic spring is connected to the material receiving frame.

[0010] Furthermore, an airflow auxiliary component is provided on the material receiving frame, and the airflow auxiliary component includes a mounting plate connected to the top of the material receiving frame, a fan is connected to the mounting plate, a gas nozzle is provided at the exhaust end of the fan, one side of the mounting plate is connected to a gas delivery pipe, one side of the gas delivery pipe is connected to a universal ball, and one side of the universal ball is connected to the gas nozzle.

[0011] Furthermore, there are multiple gas nozzles, and the exhaust end of the fan is connected to a shunt pipe, which is connected to the gas nozzle.

[0012] After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the spacing between the two sorting plates can be adjusted in advance according to the size of the freeze-dried slices. The positioning rod is moved vertically upward by pulling the fixing seat, and then the second connecting block is slid to drive the sorting plate to move horizontally, so as to adjust the distance between the two sorting plates. Then, the freeze-dried Matsutake slices are transported by the conveying platform. The transported freeze-dried slices can fall into the unloading platform, and then, affected by the gravity and inertia of the freeze-dried slices, the freeze-dried slices can enter the receiving frame. Since the spacing between the multiple sorting plates is different, freeze-dried Matsutake slices of different sizes can be automatically sorted. This setting can adjust the sorting spacing according to actual needs, so as to better meet actual needs.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the fan is started so that the airflow generated by the fan is blown onto the freeze-dried sheet through the gas nozzle. During the blowing process, the blowing angle of the gas nozzle can be adjusted by the universal ball so that the airflow blows obliquely onto the freeze-dried sheet. When the airflow blows onto the freeze-dried sheet, a layer of air cushion can be formed at the bottom of the freeze-dried sheet, so that the freeze-dried sheet is partially suspended in the airflow. This suspension effect reduces the direct contact between the freeze-dried sheet and the receiving frame and the sorting plate, thereby reducing friction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are part of the present invention and are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without creative work. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sorting component in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the sorting plate and the mounting plate in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the airflow auxiliary component in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at C in the middle.

[0023] Numbers in the figure:

[0024] 1. Conveying platform; 2. Unloading platform; 3. Sorting assembly; 301. Receiving frame; 302. First connecting block; 303. Sorting plate; 304. Second connecting block; 305. Positioning rod; 306. Fixed seat; 307. Compression spring; 4. Turntable; 5. Connecting seat; 6. Transmission rod; 7. Mounting seat; 8. Telescopic spring; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Material receiving box; 11. Airflow auxiliary assembly; 1101. Mounting plate; 1102. Fan; 1103. Gas conveying pipe; 1104. Universal ball; 1105. Gas nozzle; 12. Diverter pipe; 13. Servo motor.

[0025] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the utility model provides an automatic sorting device for freeze-dried pine mushroom slices that is damage-resistant.

[0030] Specifically, by Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The invention provides a method for conveying matsutake mushrooms, comprising: a conveying platform 1 for conveying matsutake mushrooms; a feeding platform 2 connected to one side of the conveying platform 1; a sorting component 3 arranged in the feeding platform 2 for sorting freeze-dried slices; the sorting component 3 comprises a receiving frame 301 slidably arranged in the feeding platform 2, a chute for sliding the receiving frame 301 is provided in the feeding platform 2, a first connecting block 302 is connected in the receiving frame 301, a plurality of sorting plates 303 for sorting freeze-dried slices are slidably arranged in a linear array on the first connecting block 302, and a second connecting plate 303 is connected to the sorting plate 303 Connecting block 304, the second connecting block 304 is slidably connected to the first connecting block 302, a positioning rod 305 is slidably connected to the second connecting block 304, one end of the positioning rod 305 extends into the material receiving frame 301, the other end of the positioning rod 305 is connected to a fixed seat 306, a compression spring 307 is sleeved on the positioning rod 305, one end of the compression spring 307 is connected to the second connecting block 304, and the other end is connected to the fixed seat 306, and a plurality of limit grooves compatible with the positioning rod 305 are opened on the first connecting block 302.

[0031] It should be noted that the reference Figure 1 The material unloading platform 2 is inclined, a material inlet is provided on one side of the material unloading platform 2, and a material discharge port is provided on the other side. A material receiving box 10 is provided at the material discharge port for convenient material receiving.

[0032] Preferably, the first connecting block 302 may be provided with scale lines to facilitate the control of the size of the spacing between the sorting plates 303, and the material of the material receiving frame 301 may be set to stainless steel or polytetrafluoroethylene, thereby reducing the sliding efficiency of the freeze-dried sheets.

[0033] In the utility model, in order to facilitate the automatic sorting of freeze-dried Matsutake slices according to actual production needs, the spacing between the two sorting plates 303 can be adjusted in advance according to the size of the freeze-dried slices, and the positioning rod 305 is moved vertically upward by pulling the fixing seat 306, and then the second connecting block 304 is slid to drive the sorting plate 303 to move horizontally, so as to adjust the distance between the two sorting plates 303, and then the freeze-dried Matsutake slices are transported by the conveying platform 1, and the transported freeze-dried slices can fall into the unloading platform 2, and then under the influence of the gravity of the freeze-dried slices, the freeze-dried slices can enter the receiving frame 301, and since the spacing between the multiple sorting plates 303 is different, freeze-dried Matsutake slices of different sizes can be automatically sorted. This setting can adjust the sorting spacing according to actual needs, so as to better meet the actual needs, and the freeze-dried slices are sorted by relying on their own gravity, which will not cause damage to the freeze-dried slices to a large extent.

[0034] Furthermore, as a specific embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides an automatic sorting device for freeze-dried pine tricholoma slices that is damage-resistant.

[0035] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, two symmetrical mounting frames 9 are connected to both sides of the unloading platform 2, two symmetrical turntables 4 are rotatably arranged in one of the mounting frames 9, a connecting seat 5 is connected to the turntable 4, a transmission rod 6 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 5, the other end of the transmission rod 6 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 7, the other side of the mounting seat 7 is connected to the receiving frame 301, one side of the turntable 4 is connected to a rotating shaft, one side of the mounting frame 9 is connected to a servo motor 13 for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, a coupling is arranged between the servo motor 13 and the rotating shaft, and the servo motor 13 and the rotating shaft are connected by the arranged coupling.

[0036] In the utility model, in order to improve the conveying efficiency of freeze-dried Matsutake slices, the servo motor 13 can be started to drive the turntable 4 to rotate. During the rotation, the turntable 4 can drive the connecting seat 5 to rotate. During the rotation, the connecting seat 5 can drive the mounting seat 7 and the material receiving frame 301 to shake left and right through the transmission rod 6. During the shaking process, the material receiving frame 301 can reduce the friction between the freeze-dried slices and help overcome the static friction, so that the freeze-dried slices are easier to start moving, thereby improving the sorting efficiency.

[0037] Furthermore, as another specific implementation of the utility model, the utility model provides an automatic sorting device for freeze-dried pine tricholoma slices that is damage-resistant.

[0038] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of telescopic springs 8 are connected in another installation frame 9, and the other end of the telescopic spring 8 is connected to the material receiving frame 301.

[0039] In the utility model, the telescopic spring 8 is provided to increase the swing amplitude of the material receiving frame 301, thereby improving the efficiency of freeze-drying sorting.

[0040] Furthermore, as another specific implementation of the utility model, the utility model provides an automatic sorting device for freeze-dried pine tricholoma slices that is damage-resistant.

[0041] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4 It is shown that the material receiving frame 301 is also provided with an airflow auxiliary component 11 for reducing the sliding friction of freeze drying, and the airflow auxiliary component 11 includes a mounting plate 1101 connected to the top of the material receiving frame 301, and the mounting plate 1101 is connected to a fan 1102, and a gas nozzle 1105 is provided at the exhaust end of the fan 1102, and the inner surface of the mounting plate 1101 is connected to a gas delivery pipe 1103, and one side of the gas delivery pipe 1103 is connected to a universal ball 1104, and one side of the universal ball 1104 is connected to the gas nozzle 1105.

[0042] It should be noted that the universal ball 1104 is an important industrial part, which is usually used in transmission and mechanical devices. Its main function is to transfer the transmission force and rotational force from one direction to another to realize the movement of mechanical parts. The universal ball 1104 is composed of two inner and outer hemispheres, which are connected by a lever or a shaft. The inner sphere can rotate freely at any angle, so it can change the rotation direction by changing the angle. This is a prior art, so it will not be explained in detail here.

[0043] In the present invention, in order to further reduce the friction during the sliding process of the freeze-dried sheet, the fan 1102 can be started to allow the airflow generated by the fan 1102 to blow on the freeze-dried sheet through the gas nozzle 1105, and during the blowing process, the blowing angle of the gas nozzle 1105 can be adjusted by the universal ball 1104 to make the airflow blow obliquely on the freeze-dried sheet. When the airflow blows on the freeze-dried sheet, a layer of air cushion can be formed at the bottom of the freeze-dried sheet, so that the freeze-dried sheet is partially suspended in the airflow. This suspension effect reduces the direct contact between the freeze-dried sheet and the material receiving frame 301 and the sorting plate 303, thereby reducing the friction. Due to the suspension effect of the airflow, the contact area between the freeze-dried sheet and the surface of the material receiving frame 301 is reduced. The reduction in contact area means that the friction will also be reduced accordingly, because the friction is proportional to the contact area.

[0044] Furthermore, as another specific implementation of the utility model, the utility model provides an automatic sorting device for freeze-dried pine tricholoma slices that is damage-resistant.

[0045] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, there are multiple gas nozzles 1105, and the exhaust end of the fan 1102 is connected to a shunt pipe 12, which is connected to the gas nozzle 1105.

[0046] Working principle: In order to facilitate the automatic sorting of freeze-dried pine mushroom slices according to actual production needs, the spacing between the two sorting plates 303 can be adjusted in advance according to the size of the freeze-dried slices, and the positioning rod 305 is moved vertically upward by pulling the fixing seat 306, and then the second connecting block 304 is slid to drive the sorting plate 303 to move horizontally, so as to adjust the distance between the two sorting plates 303, and then the transport platform 1 is used to transport the freeze-dried pine mushroom slices, and the transported freeze-dried slices can fall into the unloading platform 2, and then under the influence of the gravity and inertia of the freeze-dried slices, the freeze-dried slices can enter the receiving frame 301, and because the spacing between the multiple sorting plates 303 is different, the freeze-dried pine mushroom slices of different sizes can be automatically sorted. This setting can adjust the sorting spacing according to actual needs, so as to better meet the actual needs, and the freeze-dried slices are sorted by relying on their own gravity, which will not cause damage to the freeze-dried slices to a large extent;

[0047] In order to further reduce the friction during the sliding process of the freeze-dried sheet, the airflow generated by the air blower 1102 can be blown on the freeze-dried sheet through the gas nozzle 1105 by starting the fan 1102, and the blowing angle of the gas nozzle 1105 can be adjusted by the universal ball 1104 during the blowing process, so that the airflow blows obliquely on the freeze-dried sheet. When the airflow blows on the freeze-dried sheet, a layer of air cushion can be formed at the bottom of the freeze-dried sheet, so that the freeze-dried sheet is partially suspended in the airflow. This suspension effect reduces the direct contact between the freeze-dried sheet and the material receiving frame 301 and the sorting plate 303, thereby reducing the friction. Due to the suspension effect of the airflow, the contact area between the freeze-dried sheet and the surface of the material receiving frame 301 is reduced. The reduction in contact area means that the friction will also be reduced accordingly, because the friction is proportional to the contact area, and when the airflow intensity is properly adjusted, a dynamic balance can be formed above the freeze-dried sheet. In this equilibrium state, the freeze-dried sheet is subjected to a balance between the downward gravity and the upward airflow lift. This balanced state can reduce the friction between the freeze-dried sheet and the surface of the receiving frame 301, so that it can move more smoothly along the receiving frame 301 and the sorting plate 303. At the same time, the airflow can also help remove tiny particles or dust on the surface of the freeze-dried sheet and the surface of the receiving frame 301, which may cause adhesion or adhesion between the freeze-dried sheet and the receiving frame 301. By removing these particles, the airflow can reduce the additional friction caused by adhesion and adhesion.

[0048] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with this patent can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes using the technical content suggested above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. The implementation schemes in the above embodiments can also be further combined or replaced. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic sorting device for freeze-dried pine mushroom slices that prevents damage, comprising: A conveying platform (1) for conveying matsutake mushrooms; A material unloading platform (2) connected to one side of the conveying platform (1); A sorting component (3) arranged in the unloading platform (2) for sorting the freeze-dried sheets; The invention is characterized in that the sorting component (3) comprises a material receiving frame (301) slidably arranged in the material unloading platform (2), the material receiving frame (301) is connected with a first connecting block (302), and a plurality of sorting plates (303) for sorting freeze-dried sheets are slidably arranged in a linear array on the first connecting block (302).

2. The automatic sorting device for damage-resistant freeze-dried pine twig slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting plate (303) is connected to a second connecting block (304), the second connecting block (304) is slidably connected to the first connecting block (302), a positioning rod (305) is slidably connected to the second connecting block (304), one end of the positioning rod (305) extends into the material receiving frame (301), the other end of the positioning rod (305) is connected to a fixing seat (306), and a compression spring (307) is sleeved on the positioning rod (305).

3. The automatic sorting device for damage-resistant freeze-dried Tricholoma matsutake slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mutually symmetrical mounting frames (9) are connected to the two sides of the unloading platform (2), a turntable (4) is rotatably provided in one of the mounting frames (9), a connecting seat (5) is connected to the turntable (4), a transmission rod (6) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (5), the other end of the transmission rod (6) is rotatably connected to a mounting seat (7), the other side of the mounting seat (7) is connected to the receiving frame (301), and a servo motor (13) for driving the turntable (4) to rotate is connected to one side of the mounting frame (9).

4. The automatic sorting device for damage-resistant freeze-dried pine twig slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of telescopic springs (8) are connected inside the other installation frame (9), and the other ends of the telescopic springs (8) are connected to the material receiving frame (301).

5. The automatic sorting device for damage-resistant freeze-dried pine twig slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving frame (301) is provided with an airflow auxiliary component (11), and the airflow auxiliary component (11) includes a mounting plate (1101) connected to the top of the material receiving frame (301), the mounting plate (1101) is connected to a fan (1102), and a gas nozzle (1105) is provided at the exhaust end of the fan (1102), one side of the mounting plate (1101) is connected to a gas delivery pipe (1103), one side of the gas delivery pipe (1103) is connected to a universal ball (1104), and one side of the universal ball (1104) is connected to the gas nozzle (1105).

6. The automatic sorting device for damage-resistant freeze-dried pine twig slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are multiple gas nozzles (1105), and the exhaust end of the fan (1102) is connected to a shunt pipe (12), and the shunt pipe (12) is connected to the gas nozzle (1105).

Images