Temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system

By designing a temporary rainstorm regulating and storage system, and using water barriers and water barriers to splice the temporary rainwater regulating and storage tank, the problem that the existing technology cannot be temporarily built is solved, and the flexible storage and staggered emissions of rainwater are achieved, which is suitable for the construction needs of sponge cities.

CN222835067UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06TONGJI UNIV ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN INST GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421649189.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-12
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rainwater storage device cannot be temporarily built to flexibly store rainwater, making it difficult to effectively save and staggered emissions when heavy rain comes.

Method used

A temporary rainstorm regulating and storage system was designed, and a temporary rainwater regulating and storage tank was formed by splicing the water barrier and the water barrier, and equipped with a rainwater delivery pipe and a submersible pump to achieve temporary storage and flexible peak-off emissions of rainwater.

Benefits of technology

The system can be quickly built, reducing construction difficulty and engineering investment, and achieving flexible storage and staggered peak emissions of rainwater, which is suitable for the construction needs of sponge cities.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system which comprises a temporary rainwater regulation and storage pond (3) formed by splicing a water separation baffle (1) and at least one water passing baffle (2), and the water separation baffle (1) and the water passing baffle (2) are fixed to the ground through first fastening assemblies (4). The temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system further comprises a rainwater conveying pipe (5) and a submersible pump (6) in the rainwater inspection well. One end of the rainwater conveying pipe (5) is connected with the submersible pump (6), and the other end of the rainwater conveying pipe (5) is communicated with the temporary rainwater storage pond (3) through the water passing baffle (2). Compared with the prior art, the temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system does not occupy underground space, is low in site selection requirement, and can effectively achieve peak shifting drainage and reduce rainwater runoff volume so as to respond to construction of a sponge city.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rainwater storage and regulation, and in particular to a temporary rainstorm peak shifting system based on a sponge city. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, under the background of global climate change, extreme weather represented by rainstorms has become increasingly frequent. Since the current construction standards of rainwater drainage pipes and pump station facilities are generally low, their scale cannot meet the requirements of the new drainage standards.

[0003] The existing rainwater drainage system is generally upgraded by adding rainwater pipes and expanding the capacity of pumping stations to ensure regional drainage safety. However, due to the busy urban traffic, numerous infrastructure and pipelines under urban roads, and land shortage, it is extremely difficult to renovate rainwater drainage pipes and build new rainwater storage tanks.

[0004] Rainwater storage tanks are mainly used to regulate and store rainwater. They are part of the sponge city drainage system, can alleviate urban flood disasters, improve rainwater utilization, and are an important part of sponge city construction. Regulating and storing tanks have begun to be built all over the country to retain and store rainwater. However, because the regulating and storing tanks need to occupy a large amount of underground space, they have the disadvantages of high site selection requirements, great impact on the surrounding areas, long construction period, and high project investment. As a result, the construction of urban regulating and storing tanks is slow, affecting the construction of sponge cities. Traditional rainwater regulating and storing devices occupy a large area and are difficult to develop. They are not suitable for temporary collection and regulation when heavy rains come.

[0005] Therefore, a temporary storage system for storing rainwater and flexibly discharging it at off-peak times is still to be developed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a temporary rainstorm regulating and storing system in order to overcome the defect that the existing rainwater regulating and storing device cannot be temporarily built to flexibly regulate and store rainwater.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A temporary rainstorm storage system comprises a temporary rainwater storage tank composed of a water-blocking baffle and at least one water-passing baffle, wherein the water-blocking baffle and the water-passing baffle are both fixed to the ground by a first fastening assembly;

[0009] The temporary storm water storage system also includes a rainwater delivery pipe and a submersible pump in a rainwater inspection well; one end of the rainwater delivery pipe is connected to the submersible pump, and the other end is connected to the temporary rainwater storage tank through a water baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the first fastening assembly includes first connecting plates arranged on both sides of the water-blocking baffle and the water-passing baffle, and the first connecting plates are fixed to the ground by first bolts.

[0011] Further preferably, a waterproof rubber strip is provided between the water-blocking baffle and the water-passing baffle and the ground.

[0012] Preferably, the temporary rainwater storage tank comprises a plurality of water-blocking retaining walls, and each of the water-blocking retaining walls is composed of a plurality of water-blocking baffles and / or water-passing baffles.

[0013] Further preferably, the connections between adjacent baffles are fixed by a second fastening assembly to prevent rainwater leakage from the temporary rainwater storage tank and improve the stability of the temporary rainwater storage tank.

[0014] More preferably, the second fastening assembly includes a second connecting plate and a second bolt, one end of the second connecting plate is hinged to one of the baffles, and the other end of the second connecting plate is fixed to the adjacent baffle by the second bolt.

[0015] Further preferably, a waterproof rubber strip is sandwiched between adjacent baffles, which, together with the limiting function of the second fastening assembly, can greatly reduce the leakage of rainwater.

[0016] Further preferably, a transition connecting plate is provided between adjacent water-blocking retaining walls, and the transition connecting plate is fixed to the adjacent retaining plate by a second fastening assembly.

[0017] Preferably, the water baffle is provided with a reserved interface that can be connected to a rainwater delivery pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the center height of the reserved interface is 20%-40% of the height of the water baffle. If the height is too high, it will be unfavorable for the rainwater in the temporary rainwater storage tank to be discharged to the urban rainwater system, and if the height is too low, the rainwater storage function of the temporary rainwater storage tank will be weakened.

[0019] Preferably, the rainwater delivery pipe is provided with a valve for regulating rainwater in the urban rainwater system and the temporary rainwater storage tank.

[0020] Preferably, the rainwater conveying pipe can be selected from a stainless steel pipe or a plastic hose that is not easy to leak.

[0021] Preferably, the temporary rainwater storage tank is fixed above the ground level, and the rainwater inspection well is located below the ground level, so that the rainwater in the temporary rainwater storage tank can be discharged into the urban rainwater system by gravity.

[0022] Preferably, the working process of the temporary rainstorm storage system is as follows: when it is not raining, the various components can be stored nearby in warehouses around open spaces; when it is raining, the various components are assembled into a temporary rainstorm peak-shifting system according to the system combination process, and then the valves and submersible pumps are opened, and the urban rainwater system is lifted to the temporary rainwater storage tank through the rainwater delivery pipe by the submersible pump; when the water level in the temporary rainwater storage tank rises to the target water level, the valves and submersible pumps are closed, and after the rain is over and the rainwater recedes, the valves are opened, and the rainwater is discharged into the urban rainwater system through the rainwater delivery pipe by gravity, and the various components are removed and put back into the warehouse.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) The temporary rainstorm storage system of the utility model can store rainwater by temporarily building and assembling a rainwater storage tank on the ground, and flexibly and dynamically store rainwater through pipelines and the urban rainwater system.

[0025] (2) The temporary storm water storage system of the present invention is temporarily assembled and constructed by multiple water-blocking baffles and water-passing baffles, which is easy to construct and can be flexibly adjusted according to different locations and storm scenes.

[0026] (3) Adjacent baffles of the utility model are provided with waterproof rubber strips and fixed by fasteners to minimize rainwater leakage in the temporary rainwater storage tank and improve the overall stability of the temporary rainwater storage tank.

[0027] (4) Waterproof rubber strips are provided between the water-blocking baffle and the water-passing baffle of the utility model and the ground, and the water-blocking baffle and the water-passing baffle are fixed to the ground by bolts to comprehensively reduce leakage during rainwater storage.

[0028] (5) The utility model is easy to assemble and disassemble through modular setting. When it is not raining, each component can be stored in a nearby warehouse. When it is about to rain, the assembly and fixation can be completed as soon as possible, so that the heavy rain can be stored and adjusted in time.

[0029] (6) The temporary storm water storage system of the utility model does not occupy underground space, has low site selection requirements, has little impact on surrounding buildings and land, has a short construction period, and has low project investment. It can effectively achieve peak drainage and reduce rainwater runoff to respond to the construction of sponge cities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the temporary rainstorm storage system of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 2 It is a plan view of the temporary rainstorm storage system of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 3It is an elevation view of the temporary rainwater storage tank of the utility model.

[0033] Description of the markings in the figure:

[0034] 1-water-blocking baffle, 2-water-passing baffle, 21-reserved interface, 3-temporary rainwater storage tank, 4-first fastening assembly, 41-first connecting plate, 42-first bolt, 5-rainwater delivery pipe, 6-submersible pump, 7-waterproof rubber strip, 8-second fastening assembly, 81-second connecting plate, 82-second bolt, 9-transition connecting plate, 10-valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is implemented based on the technical solution of the present invention, and provides a detailed implementation method and a specific operation process, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0036] In the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] A temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system includes a temporary rainwater regulation and storage tank 3 composed of a water-blocking baffle 1 and at least one water-passing baffle 2. The water-blocking baffle 1 and the water-passing baffle 2 are both fixed to the ground by a first fastening assembly 4. The temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system of this embodiment also includes a rainwater delivery pipe 5 and a submersible pump 6 in a rainwater inspection well. One end of the rainwater delivery pipe 5 is connected to the submersible pump 6, and the other end is connected to the temporary rainwater regulation and storage tank 3 through the water-passing baffle 2.

[0040] When it is not raining, the components can be stored nearby. When it is raining, the water-blocking baffle 1 and the water-passing baffle 2 are spliced ​​to form a temporary rainwater storage tank 3, and the rainwater in the temporary rainwater storage tank is stored and regulated by the submersible pump 6 and the rainwater delivery pipe 5 to achieve peak-shifting regulation of heavy rain.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] A temporary rainstorm storage system includes a temporary rainwater storage tank 3 composed of a water-blocking baffle 1 and at least one water-passing baffle 2. The water-blocking baffle 1 and the water-passing baffle 2 are both fixed to the ground through a first fastening assembly 4.

[0043] The first fastening assembly 4 of this embodiment includes first connecting plates 41 arranged on both sides of the water-blocking baffle 1 and the water-passing baffle 2. The first connecting plates 41 are fixed to the ground through first bolts 42. The ground is provided with threaded holes that cooperate with the first bolts 42. A rubber waterproof strip 7 is also arranged between the water-blocking baffle 1 and the water-passing baffle 2 and the ground. The cooperation between the waterproof strip 7 and the first fastening assembly 4 can greatly reduce the leakage of rainwater during rainwater storage.

[0044] Example 3

[0045] The present embodiment provides a temporary rainstorm storage system, including a temporary rainwater storage tank 3 composed of a water-blocking baffle 1 and at least one water-passing baffle 2. The temporary rainwater storage tank 3 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of water-blocking retaining walls, each of which is composed of a plurality of water-blocking baffles 1 and / or water-passing baffles 2.

[0046] In order to improve the waterproof effect of the temporary rainwater storage tank 3, reduce rainwater leakage as much as possible, and improve the overall stability of the temporary rainwater storage tank 3, the connection points of adjacent baffles in this embodiment are fixed by a second fastening assembly 8. The second fastening assembly 8 includes a second connecting plate 81 and a second bolt 82. One end of the second connecting plate 81 is hinged on one of the baffles, and the other end (i.e., the movable end) of the second connecting plate 81 can be fixed on the adjacent baffle by the second bolt 82. The baffle is reserved with a threaded hole that can cooperate with the second bolt 82. A rubber waterproof strip 7 is also sandwiched between adjacent baffles. The cooperation of the waterproof strip 7 and the second fastening assembly 8 can greatly reduce rainwater leakage during rainwater storage.

[0047] Example 4

[0048] This embodiment provides a temporary rainstorm storage system. The difference from Embodiment 3 is that in this embodiment, a transition connecting plate 9 is further provided between adjacent water-blocking retaining walls, and the transition connecting plate 9 is also connected and fixed to the adjacent baffle by means of a second fastening assembly 8.

[0049] Example 5

[0050] The present embodiment provides a temporary rainstorm storage system, comprising a temporary rainwater storage tank 3 composed of a water-blocking baffle 1 and at least one water-passing baffle 2. The water-passing baffle 2 of the present embodiment is provided with a reserved interface 21 that can be connected to a rainwater delivery pipe 5. The center height of the reserved interface 21 is 20%-40% of the height of the water-passing baffle 2. If the height of the reserved interface 21 is too high, it will be unfavorable for the rainwater in the temporary rainwater storage tank 3 to be discharged into the urban rainwater system, and if the height is too low, the rainwater storage function of the temporary rainwater storage tank 3 will be weakened.

[0051] A valve 10 is provided in the middle of the rainwater delivery hose 5 of this embodiment, which is used to regulate the rainwater in the urban rainwater system and the temporary rainwater storage tank 3. The submersible pump 6 is located in a rainwater inspection well below the ground level, and the temporary rainwater storage tank 3 is fixed above the ground level, so that the rainwater in the temporary rainwater storage tank 3 can be discharged into the urban rainwater system by gravity.

[0052] Example 6

[0053] This embodiment provides a temporary rainstorm storage system and a specific rainwater storage process.

[0054] In the temporary storm water storage system of this embodiment, a plurality of (the number is adjusted according to the site conditions and storage requirements) water-blocking baffles 1 and water-passing baffles 2 are fixed to the ground through waterproof rubber strips 7 and bolts, and the water-blocking baffles 1 and water-passing baffles 2 are connected with bolts through waterproof rubber strips 7 to form a water-blocking retaining wall without a gap. A valve 10 is provided on the rainwater delivery pipe 5, and the two ends of the rainwater delivery pipe 5 are respectively connected to the reserved interface 21 of the water-passing baffle 2 and the submersible pump 6, and the submersible pump 6 is placed in a nearby rainwater inspection well. The above components constitute a complete temporary storm water storage system.

[0055] When it is not raining, the components can be stored in a nearby warehouse around the open space.

[0056] When it rains, the water-blocking baffle 1 and the water-passing baffle 2 are installed first, and form a storage space with the ground as a temporary rainwater storage tank 3. The rainwater in the urban rainwater system is pumped into the temporary rainwater storage tank 3 through the submersible pump 6 and the rainwater delivery pipe 5. When the water level reaches the storage level, the valve 10 on the rainwater delivery pipe 5 is closed to store the rainwater in the temporary rainwater storage tank 3.

[0057] After the rain is over and the rainwater has left the site, valve 10 is opened and the rainwater is discharged into the urban rainwater system by gravity. The components are then removed and put back into the warehouse, thus reducing the collection and storage of rainwater during heavy rains, reducing the amount of rainwater runoff, and ultimately achieving the goal of peak-shifting drainage.

[0058] The above description of the embodiments is to facilitate the understanding and use of the utility model by those skilled in the art. It is obvious that those familiar with the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments and apply the general principles described herein to other embodiments without creative work. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the utility model without departing from the scope of the utility model should be within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A temporary rainstorm storage system, characterized in that: It comprises a temporary rainwater storage tank (3) composed of a water-blocking baffle (1) and at least one water-passing baffle (2), wherein the water-blocking baffle (1) and the water-passing baffle (2) are both fixed to the ground via a first fastening assembly (4); The temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system also includes a rainwater delivery pipe (5) and a submersible pump (6) in a rainwater inspection well; one end of the rainwater delivery pipe (5) is connected to the submersible pump (6), and the other end is connected to the temporary rainwater regulation and storage tank (3) through a water baffle (2).

2. A temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fastening assembly (4) comprises first connecting plates (41) arranged on both sides of the water-blocking baffle (1) and the water-passing baffle (2), and the first connecting plates (41) are fixed to the ground via first bolts (42).

3. A temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof rubber strip (7) is also provided between the water-blocking baffle (1) and the water-passing baffle (2) and the ground.

4. A temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary rainwater storage tank (3) comprises a plurality of water-blocking retaining walls, each of which is composed of a plurality of water-blocking baffles (1) and / or water-passing baffles (2).

5. A temporary rainstorm storage system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection points of adjacent baffles are fixed by a second fastening assembly (8); The second fastening assembly (8) comprises a second connecting plate (81) and a second bolt (82), one end of the second connecting plate (81) is hingedly connected to one of the baffles, and the other end of the second connecting plate (81) is fixed to the adjacent baffle by the second bolt (82).

6. A temporary rainstorm storage system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A waterproof rubber strip (7) is sandwiched between adjacent baffles.

7. A temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transition connecting plate (9) is also provided between adjacent water-blocking retaining walls, and the transition connecting plate (9) is fixed to the adjacent retaining plate via a second fastening assembly (8).

8. A temporary rainstorm storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-passing baffle (2) is provided with a reserved interface (21) that can be connected to a rainwater delivery pipe (5).

9. A temporary rainstorm storage system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The center height of the reserved interface (21) is 20%-40% of the height of the water baffle (2).

10. A temporary rainstorm regulation and storage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater delivery pipe (5) is provided with a valve (10).