Integrated monitoring equipment for crop diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to crop disease and insect pest integrated monitoring equipment which comprises a control box, a fixed supporting column is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the control box, a camera is arranged on the outer side of the fixed supporting column and rotationally connected with the fixed supporting column through a rotating mechanism, and a solar panel is installed on the top of the fixed supporting column. And a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control box, so that the problems that a data acquisition camera in the original monitoring equipment is generally of a fixed structure, can only dynamically monitor a certain crop in a field, is not wide enough in monitoring range and cannot comprehensively monitor the crop in real time are solved. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism, the camera can rotate 360 degrees around the fixed supporting column, so that the camera can cover a wider area, the monitoring range of the monitoring equipment on crop diseases and insect pests is enlarged, the monitoring effect is improved, and all-around real-time monitoring can be performed on crops; therefore, more pest and disease information can be captured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular to an integrated monitoring device for crop diseases and insect pests. Background Art

[0002] Integrated pest and disease monitoring equipment is a tool used to monitor the pest and disease conditions, soil moisture conditions, seedling conditions and disaster conditions of field crops in real time. This equipment usually consists of multiple parts, including insect condition monitoring instruments, automatic weather stations, soil moisture monitoring instruments, video monitoring, spore capture instruments, etc., which can monitor the production environment conditions such as soil, insect conditions, weather, seedling conditions, spores, etc. in real time. Its working principle is mainly to use advanced sensors and image processing technology to capture and analyze various information in the farmland environment, and then through data analysis and model prediction, detect signs of pests and diseases in advance and issue early warnings. In this way, farmers and agricultural management departments can take effective prevention and control measures in a timely manner based on this information to reduce the impact of pests and diseases on crops.

[0003] Integrated pest and disease monitoring equipment is an indispensable part of modern agriculture. It can help farmers and agricultural management departments better understand and manage the farmland environment and improve the yield and quality of crops. However, in actual use, the data acquisition camera in the equipment is usually a fixed structure, which can only dynamically monitor a certain part of the crops in the field. The monitoring range is not wide enough, and it is impossible to conduct all-round real-time monitoring of crops, and the monitoring effect is not good enough. Therefore, the development of a device that can monitor crop pests and diseases in an all-round and efficient manner is of great significance to improving agricultural production efficiency and quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the existing deficiencies, the utility model provides an integrated monitoring device for crop diseases and pests, which solves the problems in the prior art that the data acquisition camera in the equipment is usually a fixed structure, can only dynamically monitor a part of the crops in the field, the monitoring range is not wide enough, and it is impossible to perform all-round real-time monitoring of the crops, and the monitoring effect is not good enough.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] An integrated monitoring device for crop diseases and insect pests comprises a control box and a fixed support, wherein the fixed support is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the control box, a camera is arranged on the outer side of the fixed support, the camera is rotatably connected to the fixed support via a rotating mechanism, a solar panel is installed on the top of the fixed support, and a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control box.

[0007] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a fixed steel ring, a clamping assembly, a driving gear, a motor, a suspension rod, a connecting plate and an outer gear ring. The fixed steel ring is sleeved on the outside of the fixed pillar, and an outer gear ring is fixedly provided on the outside of the fixed steel ring surface. Two groups of clamping assemblies are provided on the left side of the fixed steel ring surface. The bottoms of the two groups of clamping assemblies are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. A suspension rod is fixedly provided at the bottom of the connecting plate. The lower end of the suspension rod is connected to the camera. A motor is provided on the left side of the suspension rod. The motor is fixedly connected to the suspension rod through a base plate. A driving gear is assembled on the output end of the motor, and the driving gear is meshed and transmitted with the outer gear ring.

[0008] Furthermore, a sleeve is fixedly mounted on the fixed support column, and the inner side of the fixed steel ring is fixedly connected to the sleeve via a plurality of groups of supporting arms.

[0009] Furthermore, a protective cover is provided on the upper side cover of the fixed steel ring, and the inner top of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the sleeve through multiple groups of connecting support rods.

[0010] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes an upper clamping plate, a lower clamping plate and fastening bolts. The upper clamping plate is clamped on the upper side of the fixed steel ring, and the lower clamping plate is clamped on the lower side of the fixed steel ring. The upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are closed to clamp the fixed steel ring, and the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are fixedly connected by fastening bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of balls are embedded on the inner walls of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and sliding grooves are provided inside the upper and lower sides of the fixed steel ring, and the balls are inserted into the sliding grooves.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a rotating mechanism, so that the camera can rotate 360 ​​degrees around the fixed support, so that the camera can cover a wider area, improve the monitoring range of the monitoring equipment for crop diseases and insect pests, improve the monitoring effect, and can carry out all-round real-time monitoring of crops, thereby capturing more disease and insect pest information.

[0014] 2. The utility model provides additional protection for the entire rotating mechanism through the protective cover, which can ensure its stable operation in various environments. The protective cover can effectively protect the internal camera and rotating mechanism from external factors such as dust, rain, insects, birds, etc., ensure the stable operation of the rotating mechanism, and at the same time improve the overall aesthetics of the equipment, and serve as a safety barrier to prevent people from accidentally touching the rotating mechanism and causing injuries.

[0015] 3. The clamping assembly can realize a stable connection between the camera and the fixed steel ring, ensuring the stable rotation of the camera without interfering with the rotation of the camera. The structure of the clamping assembly makes it easy to install on the fixed steel ring and also convenient to disassemble for equipment maintenance.

[0016] 4. Multiple sets of balls are embedded on the inner walls of the upper and lower cardboards, and slide grooves are opened inside the upper and lower sides of the fixed steel ring, and the balls are inserted into the slide grooves. This design provides a smoother and more stable rotation function for the entire rotating mechanism. The rolling movement of the balls in the slide grooves can reduce the friction between the upper and lower cardboards and the fixed steel rings, reduce the resistance during rotation, and at the same time reduce wear and extend the service life of the equipment. And because the balls can roll smoothly in the slide grooves, when the camera rotates along the fixed steel ring, the movement is smoother, reducing vibration and shaking, which can improve the accuracy of monitoring and image quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective cover in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed steel ring in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the clamping assembly in the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. solar panel; 2. rotating mechanism; 21. protective cover; 211. connecting rod; 22. fixed steel ring; 221. sleeve; 222. support arm; 223. slide; 23. clamping assembly; 231. upper clamping plate; 232. lower clamping plate; 233. fastening bolt; 234. ball bearing; 24. driving gear; 25. motor; 251. bottom plate; 26. suspension rod; 27. connecting plate; 28. outer gear ring; 3. fixed pillar; 4. control box; 5. base; 6. camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example:

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an integrated monitoring device for crop diseases and insect pests includes a control box 4 and a fixed support 3. The fixed support 3 is fixed on the upper side of the control box 4. A camera 6 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed support 3. The camera 6 is rotatably connected to the fixed support 3 through a rotating mechanism 2. A solar panel 1 is installed on the top of the fixed support 3. A base 5 is fixed at the bottom of the control box 4. This design solves the problem that the data acquisition camera 6 in the monitoring equipment in the prior art is usually a fixed structure, which can only dynamically monitor a certain part of the crops in the field, the monitoring range is not wide enough, and the crops cannot be fully monitored in real time, and the monitoring effect is not good enough. The control box 4 adopts the control box of the integrated monitoring device for crop diseases and insect pests in the prior art to realize the control of the crop disease and insect pest monitoring components.

[0027] The rotating mechanism 2 includes a fixed steel ring 22, a clamping assembly 23, a driving gear 24, a motor 25, a suspension rod 26, a connecting plate 27 and an outer gear ring 28. The fixed steel ring 22 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed pillar 3. The outer gear ring 28 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the ring surface of the fixed steel ring 22. Two groups of clamping assemblies 23 are arranged on the left side of the ring surface of the fixed steel ring 22. The bottoms of the two groups of clamping assemblies 23 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate 27. A suspension rod 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 27. The lower end of the suspension rod 26 is connected to the camera 6. A motor 25 is arranged on the left side of the suspension rod 26. The motor 25 is fixedly connected to the suspension rod 26 through a bottom plate 251. The output end of the motor 25 is equipped with a driving gear 24, and the driving gear 24 is meshed and driven with the outer gear ring 28. By means of the rotating mechanism 2, the camera 6 can rotate 360 ​​degrees around the fixed support 3, so that the camera 6 can cover a wider area, thereby increasing the monitoring range of the monitoring equipment for crop diseases and insect pests, improving the monitoring effect, and being able to conduct all-round real-time monitoring of crops, thereby capturing more information on diseases and insect pests.

[0028] A sleeve 221 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed pillar 3, and the inner side of the fixed steel ring 22 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 221 through multiple groups of arms 222. This design enables the fixed steel ring 22 to be fixedly connected to the fixed pillar 3 by setting multiple groups of arms 222 and sleeves 221, thereby ensuring the stability of the fixed steel ring 22, reducing the vibration generated during the rotation of the camera 6, and ensuring the stable operation of the camera 6.

[0029] A protective cover 21 is provided on the upper side cover of the fixed steel ring 22, and the inner top of the protective cover 21 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 221 through multiple sets of connecting rods 211. The protective cover 21 provides additional protection for the entire rotating mechanism 2, which can ensure its stable operation in various environments. The protective cover 21 can effectively protect the internal camera 6 and the rotating mechanism 2 from external factors such as dust, rain, insects, and birds, ensure the stable operation of the rotating mechanism 2, and at the same time improve the overall aesthetics of the equipment, and serve as a safety barrier to prevent people from accidentally touching the rotating mechanism 2 and causing injuries.

[0030] The clamping assembly 23 includes an upper clamping plate 231, a lower clamping plate 232 and a fastening bolt 233. The upper clamping plate 231 is clamped on the upper side of the fixed steel ring 22, and the lower clamping plate 232 is clamped on the lower side of the fixed steel ring 22. The upper clamping plate 231 and the lower clamping plate 232 are closed to clamp and engage the fixed steel ring 22. The upper clamping plate 231 and the lower clamping plate 232 are fixedly connected by the fastening bolt 233. The clamping assembly 23 can realize the stable connection between the camera 6 and the fixed steel ring 22, ensure the stable rotation of the camera 6, and will not interfere with the rotation of the camera 6. The structure of the clamping assembly 23 makes it easy to install on the fixed steel ring 22, and it is also convenient to disassemble and maintain the equipment.

[0031] Multiple groups of balls 234 are embedded on the inner walls of the upper card plate 231 and the lower card plate 232. Slide grooves 223 are provided inside the upper and lower sides of the fixed steel ring 22, and the balls 234 are inserted into the slide grooves 223. This design provides a smoother and more stable rotation function for the entire rotating mechanism 2. The rolling movement of the balls 234 in the slide grooves 223 can reduce the friction between the upper card plate 231, the lower card plate 232 and the fixed steel ring 22, reduce the resistance during rotation, and reduce wear and tear, thereby extending the service life of the device. And because the balls 234 can roll smoothly in the slide grooves 223, when the camera 6 rotates along the fixed steel ring 22, the movement is smoother, vibration and shaking are reduced, and the monitoring accuracy and image quality can be improved.

[0032] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated monitoring device for crop diseases and insect pests, comprising a control box (4) and a fixed support (3), characterized in that: A fixed support column (3) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the control box (4); a camera (6) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed support column (3); the camera (6) is rotatably connected to the fixed support column (3) via a rotating mechanism (2); a solar panel (1) is installed on the top of the fixed support column (3); and a base (5) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the control box (4); The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a fixed steel ring (22), a clamping assembly (23), a driving gear (24), a motor (25), a suspension rod (26), a connecting plate (27) and an outer gear ring (28); the fixed steel ring (22) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed pillar (3); the outer gear ring (28) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the ring surface of the fixed steel ring (22); two groups of clamping assemblies (23) are provided on the left side of the ring surface of the fixed steel ring (22); the bottoms of the two groups of clamping assemblies (23) are fixedly connected by a connecting plate (27); a suspension rod (26) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the connecting plate (27); the lower end of the suspension rod (26) is connected to the camera (6); a motor (25) is provided on the left side of the suspension rod (26); the motor (25) is fixedly connected to the suspension rod (26) through a bottom plate (251); the output end of the motor (25) is equipped with a driving gear (24); and the driving gear (24) is meshingly connected to the outer gear ring (28); The clamping assembly (23) comprises an upper clamping plate (231), a lower clamping plate (232) and a fastening bolt (233); the upper clamping plate (231) is clamped onto the upper side of the fixed steel ring (22); the lower clamping plate (232) is clamped onto the lower side of the fixed steel ring (22); the upper clamping plate (231) and the lower clamping plate (232) are closed to clamp the fixed steel ring (22); the upper clamping plate (231) and the lower clamping plate (232) are fixedly connected via the fastening bolt (233).

2. The integrated crop disease and insect pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve (221) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed pillar (3), and the inner side of the fixed steel ring (22) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (221) via a plurality of groups of supporting arms (222).

3. The integrated crop disease and insect pest monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover (21) is provided on the upper side of the fixed steel ring (22), and the inner top of the protective cover (21) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (221) via a plurality of groups of connecting rods (211).

4. The integrated crop disease and insect pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of balls (234) are embedded on the inner walls of the upper clamping plate (231) and the lower clamping plate (232), and sliding grooves (223) are provided inside the upper and lower sides of the fixed steel ring (22), and the balls (234) are inserted into the sliding grooves (223).

Images