Collecting device for trapping and killing injurious insects for pomegranate trees

Abstract

The pest trapping and killing collecting device for the pomegranate trees comprises a cleaning machine box body, the outer wall of one side of the cleaning machine box body is fixedly connected with two first bearing plates, the top ends of the two first bearing plates are fixedly connected with a motor placing frame, the top end of the motor placing frame is fixedly connected with four motors, and the motor placing frame is fixedly connected with the cleaning machine box body. The device comprises four motors, output ends of the four motors are fixedly connected with threaded rods, the outer walls of the threaded rods are movably connected with movable rods, one ends of the movable rods are movably connected with a cross rod, and one side of the bottom end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with four fixed rods. And by arranging a fixed rod and an impact plate, the impact plate impacts the insect collecting cloth bag back and forth through the impact of the movable rod, and then sundries outside the insect collecting cloth bag are cleaned through vibration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for trapping and killing pests, and more specifically, to a device for trapping and killing pests and collecting it for pomegranate fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Pomegranate is a berry that is rich in nutrients and contains 1 to 2 times more vitamin C than apples and pears. Originally produced in the Western Regions of China, it was introduced to the Central Plains during the Han Dynasty. After the pomegranate matures, the whole body can be used, the peel can be used as medicine, and the fruit can be eaten or squeezed into juice. It has high nutritional value for the health of the elderly, so it is widely welcomed by people, and the scale of pomegranate planting is also expanding. In the process of pomegranate planting, in order to avoid the impact of pests on the growth of pomegranates and to avoid the pomegranate fruits being eaten, it is necessary to disinfest the pomegranate trees. The traditional method is to kill and expel pests by spraying pesticides. However, the residual pesticides have an impact on the pomegranate trees and people. Now, pests on pomegranate trees are collected by trapping and killing pests and collecting devices to ensure the normal growth of pomegranate trees while avoiding impact on the environment. The existing trapping and killing pests and collecting devices are mostly used to trap and kill crop pests through physical, biological, chemical and other methods, mainly light trapping, sexual trapping, poison bait trapping, etc. When in use, the lured pests are concentrated in cloth bags for centralized treatment. In order to avoid the impact of pathogens carried by pests on people, it is necessary to clean up the pests without them.

[0003] Traditional bag cleaning machines have some disadvantages. First, some pests are small in size and will produce some mucus that sticks to the bag. When cleaning, they are mostly done by blowing gas into the bag, and then cleaning the insect-collecting bag. However, uneven gas blowing can easily cause incomplete removal of debris. Second, the bag is usually replaced by manually opening the machine box to observe whether the bag needs to be replaced, but manual judgment is often inaccurate and prone to misjudgment. Therefore, we provide a pest trapping and collection device for pomegranate trees. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a device for trapping and killing pests for pomegranate trees. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: the cleaning and replacement of the insect collecting bag.

[0005] like Figure 1-5As shown, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pest trapping and collection device for pomegranate fruit trees, comprising a cleaning machine case, an outer wall of one side of the cleaning machine case is fixedly connected to two first load-bearing plates, the top ends of the two first load-bearing plates are fixedly connected to a motor placement rack, the top ends of the motor placement rack are fixedly connected to four motors, the output ends of the four motors are fixedly connected to threaded rods, the outer walls of the threaded rods are movably connected to movable rods, one end of the movable rods is movably connected to a cross rod, one side of the bottom end of the cross rod is fixedly connected to four fixed rods, one end of the fixed rods is fixedly connected to an impact plate, and one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected to a pressure spring.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, an air outlet is provided on one side of the cleaning machine case and is fixedly connected to an air outlet tube, slide grooves are provided on both sides inside the air outlet tube, sliders are movably connected in the slide grooves of the two air outlet tubes, a hollow ball is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slider, a contact rod is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, a contact switch is fixedly connected to one end of the slide groove of the air outlet tube, and a warning light is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning machine case close to the hollow ball.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a bag fixing plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the cleaning machine case, sixteen bag holes are opened on the top of the bag fixing plate, insect collecting bags are fixedly connected to the bag holes of the bag fixing plate, a bag fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the bag fixing plate, a cleaning machine case cover is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning machine case, two second load-bearing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the cleaning machine case, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the four second load-bearing plates, a debris collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the cleaning machine case.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, four circular holes are opened on one side of the cleaning machine case, a cross bar is movably connected in the circular holes of the cleaning machine case, four circular grooves are opened on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning machine case, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected to one side of the circular groove of the cleaning machine case.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the top of the insect collecting bag is fixedly sleeved with a bag fixing ring, the diameter of the inner wall of the air outlet tube is one centimeter longer than the diameter of the hollow ball, and a threaded groove is provided inside the movable rod.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, twenty-five through holes are opened at the bottom end of the cleaning machine housing, and an impact plate is provided on one side of the interior of the insect collecting bag.

[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with an impact plate, which is conducive to causing the debris accumulated outside the insect collecting bag to fall off through the vibration of the impact plate. By setting a motor, the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor, and then the movable rod is driven to reciprocate, and then the cross bar is hit. By setting a fixed rod and an impact plate, the impact of the movable rod is realized by the impact of the impact plate on the insect collecting bag back and forth, and then the debris outside the insect collecting bag is cleaned by vibration.

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with a hollow ball, which is conducive to judging whether the insect collecting bag is blocked by the size of the wind force. By setting a slider, the hollow ball is driven to move outward by the wind force, and then the contact rod is driven to move. When the wind force is normal, the contact rod will continue to squeeze the contact switch. When the wind force is small, the contact rod will release the contact switch, and then the prompt light will light up, prompting the staff to replace the insect collecting bag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the prompt structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the vibration structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the vibration structure of the utility model.

[0019] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Cleaning chassis; 2. Cleaning chassis cover; 3. Cloth bag fixing plate; 4. Cloth bag fixing ring; 5. Insect collecting cloth bag; 6. Filter plate; 7. First load-bearing plate; 8. Motor placement rack; 9. Motor; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Movable rod; 12. Cross bar; 13. Fixed rod; 14. Impact plate; 15. Pressure spring; 16. Air outlet; 17. Contact switch; 18. Contact rod; 19. Slider; 20. Hollow ball; 21. Air inlet; 22. Second load-bearing plate; 23. Support frame; 24. Debris collection box; 25. Warning light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a device for trapping and collecting pests for pomegranate fruit trees, comprising a cleaning machine case 1, an outer wall of one side of the cleaning machine case 1 is fixedly connected to two first load-bearing plates 7, the top ends of the two first load-bearing plates 7 are fixedly connected to a motor placement rack 8, the top ends of the motor placement rack 8 are fixedly connected to four motors 9, the output ends of the four motors 9 are fixedly connected to a threaded rod 10, the outer wall of the threaded rod 10 is movably connected to a movable rod 11, one end of the movable rod 11 is movably connected to a cross bar 12, one side of the bottom end of the cross bar 12 is fixedly connected to four fixed rods 13, one end of the fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected to a strike plate 14, and one end of the cross bar 12 is fixedly connected to a pressure spring 15, so that the debris accumulated on the outside of the insect collecting bag can be dropped by the vibration of the strike plate.

[0022] Furthermore, an air outlet is provided on one side of the cleaning machine chassis 1, and an air outlet tube 16 is fixedly connected thereto. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inside of the air outlet tube 16. Slide blocks 19 are movably connected in the slide grooves of the two air outlet tubes 16. A hollow ball 20 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide block 19. A contact rod 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide block 19. A contact switch 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the slide groove of the air outlet tube 16. A warning light 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning machine chassis 1 close to the hollow ball 20, so as to judge whether the insect collecting bag is blocked by the size of the wind force.

[0023] Furthermore, a bag fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the interior of the cleaning machine chassis 1, sixteen bag holes are opened on the top of the bag fixing plate 3, insect collecting bags 5 are fixedly connected in the bag holes of the bag fixing plate 3, and a bag fixing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bag fixing plate 3, which is convenient for fixing the insect collecting bags 5, and a cleaning machine chassis cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning machine chassis 1, and two second load-bearing plates 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of both sides of the cleaning machine chassis 1, and a support frame 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four second load-bearing plates 22, and a debris collection box 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame 23, and a filter plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the cleaning machine chassis 1, which is convenient for preliminary dust removal of debris.

[0024] Furthermore, four circular holes are opened on one side of the cleaning machine chassis 1, and a cross bar 12 is movably connected in the circular holes of the cleaning machine chassis 1. Four circular grooves are opened on one side of the inner wall of the cleaning machine chassis 1, and a pressure spring 15 is fixedly connected on one side of the circular groove of the cleaning machine chassis 1, so that the elastic force of the pressure spring 15 can realize the back and forth impact of the cross bar impact plate 14, so that the debris accumulated outside the insect collecting bag falls off.

[0025] Furthermore, the outer wall of the top of the insect collecting bag 5 is fixedly sleeved with a bag fixing ring 4, the diameter of the inner wall of the air outlet tube 16 is one centimeter longer than the diameter of the hollow ball 20, which is convenient for the wind to blow the hollow ball 20 to move, and a threaded groove is opened inside the movable rod 11.

[0026] Furthermore, twenty-five through holes are provided at the bottom of the cleaning machine housing 1 to facilitate debris to fall into the debris collection box 24 through the through holes, and an impact plate 14 is provided on one side of the interior of the insect collecting bag 5.

[0027] Working principle of this utility model:

[0028] Step 1: When the machine is running, debris enters the machine through the air inlet tube 21 and is initially dusted by the filter plate 6. Larger particles will fall directly into the debris collection box 24, and smaller debris will be adsorbed on the outer wall of the insect collecting bag 5 by wind force. The impact plate 14 is provided, which is conducive to the debris accumulated on the outside of the insect collecting bag 5 to fall off through the vibration of the impact plate 14. The motor 9 is provided, and the threaded rod 10 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor 9, and then the movable rod 11 is driven to reciprocate, and then the cross bar 12 is impacted, and then the pressure spring 15 is squeezed. When the movable rod 11 is away from the cross bar 12, the cross bar 12 is pushed to reciprocate by the rebound of the pressure spring 15. The fixed rod 13 and the impact plate 14 are provided, and then the impact of the movable rod 11 is realized. The impact plate 14 hits the insect collecting bag 5 back and forth, and then the debris outside the insect collecting bag 5 is cleaned by vibration;

[0029] Step 2. After dust removal, clean air will be blown out through the air outlet tube 16. By setting the slider 19, the hollow ball 20 will be driven by wind to move outward, and then the contact rod 18 will be driven to move. When the wind force is normal, the contact rod 18 will continue to squeeze the contact switch 17. When the wind force is small, the contact rod 18 will release the contact switch 17, and then the prompt light 25 will light up, prompting the staff to replace the insect collecting bag 5 in time to ensure the normal operation of the machine.

[0030] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0031] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0032] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for trapping and killing pests for pomegranate fruit trees, comprising a cleaning housing (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the cleaning machine case (1) is fixedly connected to two first load-bearing plates (7), the top ends of the two first load-bearing plates (7) are fixedly connected to a motor placement frame (8), the top ends of the motor placement frame (8) are fixedly connected to four motors (9), the output ends of the four motors (9) are fixedly connected to threaded rods (10), the outer wall of the threaded rod (10) is movably connected to a movable rod (11), one end of the movable rod (11) is movably connected to a cross rod (12), one side of the bottom end of the cross rod (12) is fixedly connected to four fixed rods (13), one end of the fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected to an impact plate (14), and one end of the cross rod (12) is fixedly connected to a pressure spring (15).

2. A device for trapping and killing pests for pomegranate fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet is provided on one side of the cleaning machine housing (1) and is fixedly connected to an air outlet tube (16). Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the interior of the air outlet tube (16). Slide blocks (19) are movably connected in the slide grooves of the two air outlet tubes (16). A hollow ball (20) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the slide block (19). A contact rod (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the slide block (19). A contact switch (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide groove of the air outlet tube (16). A warning light (25) is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning machine housing (1) close to the hollow ball (20).

3. A device for trapping and killing pests for pomegranate fruit trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning machine case (1) is fixedly connected to a bag fixing plate (3) inside, the top of the bag fixing plate (3) is provided with sixteen bag holes, an insect collecting bag (5) is fixedly connected to the bag holes of the bag fixing plate (3), the top of the bag fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a bag fixing ring (4), the top of the cleaning machine case (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning machine case cover (2), the bottom ends of both sides of the cleaning machine case (1) are fixedly connected to two second load-bearing plates (22), the bottom ends of the four second load-bearing plates (22) are fixedly connected to a support frame (23), the bottom end of the support frame (23) is fixedly connected to a debris collection box (24), and one side of the interior of the cleaning machine case (1) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (6).

4. The device for trapping and killing pests for pomegranate trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the cleaning machine housing (1) is provided with four circular holes, a cross bar (12) is movably connected in the circular holes of the cleaning machine housing (1), one side of the inner wall of the cleaning machine housing (1) is provided with four circular grooves, one side of the circular groove of the cleaning machine housing (1) is fixedly connected with a pressure spring (15).

5. A device for trapping and killing pests for pomegranate fruit trees according to any one of claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the top of the insect collecting bag (5) is fixedly sleeved with a bag fixing ring (4), the diameter of the inner wall of the air outlet tube (16) is one centimeter longer than the diameter of the hollow ball (20), and a threaded groove is provided inside the movable rod (11).

6. The device for trapping and killing pests for pomegranate trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: Twenty-five through holes are provided at the bottom end of the cleaning machine housing (1), and an impact plate (14) is provided on one side inside the insect collecting bag (5).

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