Livestock daily ration mixing conveyor line

Abstract

The utility model provides a livestock daily ration mixing conveyor line which comprises a central scraper conveyor for vertically conveying coarse fodder, a plurality of coarse fodder transfer boxes are arranged at the feeding end of the central scraper conveyor, and a top scraper conveyor for transversely conveying the coarse fodder is arranged at the discharging end of the central scraper conveyor. A feed mixer truck is arranged at the discharge end of the top scraper conveyor, and a belt conveyor is arranged at a discharge port of the feed mixer truck. According to the livestock daily ration mixing and conveying line, coarse fodder is continuously and quantitatively conveyed to the central scraper conveyor through the coarse fodder transfer box, then the coarse fodder is conveyed into the fodder stirring vehicle through the top scraper conveyor, the coarse fodder is mixed with concentrated fodder, stirred and conveyed to the fodder scattering vehicle through the belt conveyor, and the fodder scattering vehicle conveys the fodder into a feeding room for feeding. The continuous production of livestock daily ration is realized, and the device is suitable for large comprehensive pastures.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to an animal ration mixing conveying line. Background Art

[0002] The feed for ruminants such as cattle and sheep is usually divided into two categories: roughage and concentrate feed. Roughage mainly includes various types of green feed (such as grass, silage, green dry material), hay, straw, etc. These feeds are rich in cellulose, which can promote the rumination function of ruminants and help maintain the health of their gastrointestinal tract. Concentrated feed mainly includes grains, soybean meal, feed additives, etc. These feeds are rich in protein, carbohydrates and various nutrients, and can provide the energy and nutrients required by ruminants. In order to improve the economic benefits of animal husbandry, it is necessary to process forage materials, that is, to effectively mix roughage such as forage, straw, concentrate feed, water and other additives such as minerals and vitamins through a feed mixer to obtain a mixed diet to better meet the nutritional needs of livestock. In the prior art, a grab car is often used to directly transport forage to the feed mixer, and concentrate feed is added for mixing. The mixed diet mixed by the feed mixer is transported to the spreader by a feed conveyor, and then transported to the cage by the spreader. The use of a grab truck to directly transport the grass to the feed mixer truck cannot continuously and evenly feed the mixer truck, which is not convenient for continuous production. In addition, since some metal impurities are easily mixed into the roughage during harvesting and transportation, if mixed into the daily diet and fed to cattle and sheep, it may harm their health. Summary of the invention

[0003] Aiming at the technical problem that existing animal husbandry farms lack a comprehensive animal husbandry ration mixing and conveying line for sustainable production, the utility model proposes an animal husbandry ration mixing and conveying line which integrates roughage conveying, feed mixing and conveying.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A livestock feed mixing conveying line comprises a central scraper conveyor for vertically conveying roughage, a plurality of roughage transfer boxes are arranged at the feeding end of the central scraper conveyor, a top scraper conveyor for horizontally conveying roughage is arranged at the discharging end of the central scraper conveyor, a feed mixer is arranged at the discharging end of the top scraper conveyor, and a belt conveyor is arranged at the discharging port of the feed mixer;

[0006] The roughage transfer box comprises a base frame, a roughage box is mounted on the base frame, a discharge end of the roughage box is connected to a lifting box, a discharge port is arranged at the end of the lifting box, a roughage horizontal conveyor is arranged in the roughage box, and a roughage scraper elevator is arranged in the lifting box.

[0007] Preferably, the belt conveyor includes a bracket, on which a drive roller, a belt support rod, a tail roller and a belt are installed, and a self-cleaning mechanism is installed at the discharge end of the bracket, and the self-cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush, which is fixed to the bracket through a brush mounting bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the brush mounting bracket includes a brush back plate and a brush side plate for connecting the bracket, the brush back plate is provided with a strip hole, the cleaning brush is fixed to the brush back plate by bolts installed in the strip hole, and the brush side plates are installed at both ends of the brush back plate.

[0009] Preferably, the two brush side plates are also connected with a material baffle plate, and the material baffle plate is located below the cleaning brush.

[0010] Preferably, an iron removal mechanism is installed at the discharge end of the bracket, and the iron removal mechanism includes a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate installed on the bracket, and magnet iron removal rollers are rotatably installed on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate and the mounting position is adjustable.

[0011] Preferably, the magnet iron removal roller includes a left turntable, a right turntable and a connecting plate, and a plurality of horizontal beams with magnets are connected between the left turntable and the right turntable. The left turntable and the right turntable are provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are installed on the connecting plate through bearings. The connecting plate is installed on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate, and the mounting position is adjustable.

[0012] Preferably, the bracket comprises a front supporting leg and a rear supporting leg, and the front supporting leg comprises one or more telescopic rods.

[0013] Preferably, the top scraper conveyor can run in both directions, and a feed mixer is provided at each end of the top scraper conveyor.

[0014] Preferably, the chassis includes multiple groups of supporting weighing components, which are connected as a whole through connecting beams. The supporting weighing components include supporting legs, weighing sensors are installed on the upper ends of the supporting legs, a sensor connecting seat is installed at one end of the weighing sensor, and the coarse material box is fixed on the sensor connecting seat.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The livestock ration mixing conveying line described in the utility model continuously and quantitatively conveys roughage to the central scraper conveyor through the roughage transfer box, and then conveys it to the feed mixing truck through the top scraper conveyor, and after mixing and stirring with the concentrated feed, it is conveyed to the spreading truck by the belt conveyor, and then conveyed to the feeding room by the spreading truck for feeding, thereby realizing the continuous production of livestock rations, and is suitable for use in large-scale comprehensive ranches.

[0017] 2. The belt conveyor is equipped with a self-cleaning mechanism, which is installed near the driving roller. By adjusting the installation position of the cleaning brush on the brush back plate and the installation angle of the brush back plate on the brush side plate, the cleaning brush can be fitted to the belt and maintain a suitable angle. The cleaned feed falls on the baffle plate below the cleaning brush and directly slides into the discharge hopper, achieving a good cleaning effect.

[0018] 3. The belt conveyor also includes an iron removal structure, which is installed in the discharge funnel. Its installation position can be adjusted according to the falling position of the feed, so that the feed drives the magnetic iron removal roller to rotate during the falling process, ensuring that the feed falls smoothly and the iron impurities mixed in the feed during the falling process are adsorbed by the magnetic iron removal roller, avoiding the iron impurities from endangering the safety of livestock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the livestock ration mixing conveying line of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the roughage transfer box structure of the livestock ration mixing conveying line of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side view of the roughage transfer box of the livestock ration mixing conveying line of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the belt conveyor of the livestock ration mixing conveying line of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Part I is a partial enlarged view;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the belt conveyor of the livestock ration mixing conveying line of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the self-cleaning mechanism structure of the livestock ration mixing conveying line of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the iron removal mechanism structure of the livestock ration mixing conveying line of the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a side view of the iron removal mechanism of the livestock ration mixing conveying line of the utility model;

[0028] In the above figures:

[0029] 10. Central scraper conveyor;

[0030] 20. Roughage transfer box; 201. Base frame; 211. Support weighing assembly; 2111. Support leg; 2112. Weighing sensor; 2113. Sensor connection seat; 212. Connecting beam; 202. Roughage box; 203. Roughage horizontal conveyor; 204. Lifting box; 205. Roughage scraper elevator;

[0031] 30. Top scraper conveyor;

[0032] 40. Feed mixer;

[0033] 50. Belt conveyor; 1. Bracket; 11. Side baffle; 12. Discharge hopper; 13. Baffle plastic plate; 14. Front support leg; 141. Upper steel plate; 141. Lower steel plate; 143. Crossbeam; 144. First oblique support beam; 145. Second oblique support beam; 15. Rear support leg; 16. Hoisting beam; 2. Driving roller; 3. Belt support rod; 4. Tail roller; 5. Belt; 6. Self-cleaning Mechanism; 61, cleaning brush; 62, brush side plate; 621, arc hole; 63, brush back plate; 64, material baffle plate; 7, iron removal mechanism; 71, left mounting plate; 711, large strip hole; 712, small strip hole; 72, right mounting plate; 73, magnet iron removal roller; 731, left turntable; 732, right turntable; 733, connecting plate; 734, horizontal beam; 735, rotating shaft; 736, bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to better understand the present invention, a detailed description is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0035] Example: Figure 1 As shown, a livestock feed mixing conveying line includes a central scraper conveyor 10, which includes a horizontal section for feeding and an inclined section for lifting. A plurality of roughage transfer boxes 20 are arranged on both sides of the horizontal section of the central scraper conveyor 10. A top scraper conveyor 30 for transversely conveying roughage is provided at the discharge end of the central scraper conveyor 10. A feed mixer 40 is provided at the discharge end of the top scraper conveyor 30, and a belt conveyor 50 is provided at the discharge port of the feed mixer 40. The roughage is put into the roughage transfer box 20 by the grab car, and is continuously and quantitatively transported to the central scraper conveyor 10 by the roughage transfer box 20, and then transported to the top scraper conveyor 30, and the top scraper conveyor 30 transports it to the feed mixer 40. Concentrated feed or other materials can be transported to the top scraper conveyor 30 through a pipeline and added to the feed mixer 40 together with the roughage, or directly added to the feed mixer 40, and after mixing, they are transported to the spreading vehicle by the belt conveyor 50, and then transported to the feeding room for feeding.

[0036] The top scraper conveyor 30 is configured to operate in two directions. A feed mixer 40 is disposed at each end of the top scraper conveyor 30 . A belt conveyor 50 is disposed at the discharge port of each feed mixer 40 . In this way, the two feed mixers 40 can operate alternately to meet the needs of large-scale breeding.

[0037] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the roughage transfer box 20 includes a base frame 201, a roughage box 202 is installed on the base frame 201, the discharge end of the roughage box 202 is connected to the lifting box 204, and the end of the lifting box 204 is provided with a discharge port, a roughage horizontal conveyor 203 is provided in the roughage box 202, a roughage scraper elevator 205 is provided in the lifting box 204, and a controller for controlling the operation of the roughage transfer box 20 is also included. The base frame 201 includes six groups of supporting weighing components 211, and the six groups of supporting weighing components 211 are divided into two rows along the length direction of the roughage box 202, and three are arranged in each row. Connecting beams 212 are provided in both the horizontal and vertical directions, and the six groups of supporting weighing components 211 are connected by the connecting beams 212 to form a bottom bracket that firmly supports the entire roughage transfer box 20. The supporting weighing assembly 211 includes a supporting leg 2111, a weighing sensor 2112 is installed on the upper end of the supporting leg 2111, a sensor connecting seat 2113 is installed on one end of the weighing sensor 2112, and the coarse feed box 202 is fixed on the sensor connecting seat 2113, and the weighing sensor 2112 is electrically connected to the controller. The weight of the feed in the transfer box can be detected in real time by the weighing sensor, so as to quantitatively transport the material. The coarse feed transfer box 20 is set to multiple, and multiple coarse feed transfer boxes 20 can alternately and continuously transport coarse feed to the central scraper conveyor 10 to ensure continuous production.

[0038] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the belt conveyor 50 includes a bracket 1, on which a driving roller 2, a belt support roller 3, a tail roller 4 and a belt 5 are installed. The driving roller 2 rotates under the drive of the driving motor, thereby driving the belt 5 to reciprocate. The bracket 1 also includes side baffles 11 located on both sides of the belt 5, and a discharge funnel 12 located at the discharge end. A material-blocking plastic plate 13 is arranged between the side baffles 11 and the belt 5. The material-blocking plastic plate 13 blocks the gap between the side baffles 11 and the belt 5 to prevent feed from falling from the gap to the back of the belt 5 and affecting the operation of the conveyor. The belt 5 is provided with a herringbone anti-skid pattern to increase friction and facilitate lifting the conveyed material to the discharge end.

[0039] The bracket 1 also includes a front support leg 14 and a rear support leg 15 installed at the bottom. The front support leg 14 is height-adjustable, which is convenient for different application scenarios. Specifically, the front support leg 14 includes two vertically arranged telescopic rods, and a plurality of crossbeams 143 are connected between the two telescopic rods. The telescopic rod includes an upper steel plate 141 and a lower steel plate 142. The upper steel plate 141 and the lower steel plate 142 are both provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the two are connected and fixed by screws. The height can be adjusted by selecting appropriate threaded holes and installing screws according to the required height. The front support leg 14 also includes a first oblique support beam 144 connecting the telescopic rod and the ground and a second oblique support beam 145 connecting the telescopic rod and the bottom surface of the conveyor belt. The second oblique support beam 145 can also be provided with a telescopic structure.

[0040] The discharging end of the bracket 1 is also equipped with a self-cleaning mechanism 6, which is used to clean the belt 5 at the return position so that the feed on the belt 5 falls into the discharging funnel 12. Figure 7 As shown, the self-cleaning mechanism 6 includes a cleaning brush 61, which is fixed to the bracket 1 through a brush mounting frame. The brush mounting frame includes two left and right brush side plates 62 for connecting the bracket 1, and a brush back plate 63 and a material blocking plate 64 are connected between the two brush side plates 62. Strip holes are provided in the width direction of the brush back plate 63, and the cleaning brush 61 is fixed to the brush back plate 63 by bolts installed in the strip holes. The brush side plate 62 is provided with an arc hole 621, and the brush back plate 63 is installed in the arc hole 621 by screws. The self-cleaning mechanism 6 is installed at a position close to the transmission roller 2. During installation, the cleaning brush 61 is fitted with the belt 5 by adjusting the installation position of the cleaning brush 61 on the brush back plate 63, and the cleaning brush 61 is kept at a suitable angle with the belt 5 by adjusting the installation angle of the brush back plate 63 on the brush side plate 62 to ensure a good cleaning effect. The cleaned feed falls on the baffle plate 64 below the cleaning brush 61 and then slides into the discharge funnel 12.

[0041] The discharge end of the support 1 is provided with an iron removal mechanism 7, preferably directly installed in the discharge hopper 12. Figure 8 , Fig. 9As shown, the iron removal mechanism 7 includes a left mounting plate 71 and a right mounting plate 72 , and both the left mounting plate 71 and the right mounting plate 72 are provided with a transversely arranged large strip hole 711 and a small strip hole 712 . The magnet iron removal roller 73 includes a left rotating disk 731, a right rotating disk 732 and a connecting plate 733. A plurality of horizontal beams 734 with magnets are connected between the left rotating disk 731 and the right rotating disk 732. A rotating shaft 735 is provided on the left rotating disk 731 and the right rotating disk 732. The rotating shaft 735 is installed on the connecting plate 733 through a bearing 736. The rotating shaft 735 is installed in the large bar hole 711. Thereafter, the connecting plate 733 is fixed to the left mounting plate 71 and the right mounting plate 72 by screws in the small bar holes 712. The installation position of the connecting plate 733 can be adjusted according to the falling position of the feed, so that the feed drives the magnet iron removal roller 73 to rotate during the falling process, ensuring that the feed falls smoothly and the iron impurities mixed in the falling process are adsorbed by the magnet iron removal roller 73, thereby preventing the iron impurities from endangering the safety of livestock.

[0042] In order to facilitate the movement of the conveyor, a plurality of hoisting beams 16 are connected between the baffles 11 on both sides, and hoisting holes are provided on the hoisting beams.

[0043] The livestock ration mixing conveying line described in the utility model continuously and quantitatively conveys roughage to the central scraper conveyor 10 through the roughage transfer box 20, and then conveys it to the feed mixing truck 40 through the top scraper conveyor 30, and after mixing and stirring with the concentrated feed, it is conveyed to the spreading truck by the belt conveyor 50, and then conveyed to the feeding room by the spreading truck for feeding, thereby realizing the continuous production of livestock rations, and is suitable for use in large-scale comprehensive ranches.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A livestock ration mixing and conveying line, characterized by: It includes a central scraper conveyor for vertically conveying roughage, a plurality of roughage transfer boxes are arranged at the feeding end of the central scraper conveyor, a top scraper conveyor for horizontally conveying roughage is arranged at the discharging end of the central scraper conveyor, a feed mixer is arranged at the discharging end of the top scraper conveyor, and a belt conveyor is arranged at the discharging port of the feed mixer; The roughage transfer box comprises a base frame, a roughage box is mounted on the base frame, a discharge end of the roughage box is connected to a lifting box, a discharge port is arranged at the end of the lifting box, a roughage horizontal conveyor is arranged in the roughage box, and a roughage scraper elevator is arranged in the lifting box.

2. The livestock ration mixing conveying line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt conveyor includes a bracket, on which a driving roller, a belt support rod, a tail roller and a belt are installed. A self-cleaning mechanism is installed at the discharge end of the bracket. The self-cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is fixed to the bracket through a brush mounting frame.

3. The livestock ration mixing conveying line according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The brush mounting frame comprises a brush back plate and a brush side plate for connecting the bracket. The brush back plate is provided with a strip hole. The cleaning brush is fixed on the brush back plate by bolts installed in the strip hole. The brush side plates are installed at both ends of the brush back plate.

4. The livestock ration mixing conveying line according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The two brush side plates are also connected with a material baffle plate, which is located below the cleaning brush.

5. The livestock ration mixing conveying line according to claim 2, characterized in that: An iron removal mechanism is installed at the discharge end of the bracket, and the iron removal mechanism includes a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate installed on the bracket, and magnet iron removal rollers are rotatably installed on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate, and the mounting position is adjustable.

6. The livestock ration mixing conveying line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The magnet iron removal roller includes a left turntable, a right turntable and a connecting plate, and a plurality of horizontal beams with magnets are connected between the left turntable and the right turntable. The left turntable and the right turntable are provided with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are installed on the connecting plate through bearings. The connecting plate is installed on the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate, and the mounting position is adjustable.

7. The livestock ration mixing conveying line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket includes a front supporting leg and a rear supporting leg, and the front supporting leg includes one or more telescopic rods.

8. The livestock ration mixing conveying line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top scraper conveyor can run in both directions, and a feed mixer is arranged at each end of the top scraper conveyor.

9. The livestock ration mixing conveying line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chassis includes multiple groups of supporting weighing components, which are connected as a whole through connecting beams. The supporting weighing components include supporting legs, weighing sensors are installed on the upper ends of the supporting legs, a sensor connecting seat is installed at one end of the weighing sensor, and the coarse material box is fixed on the sensor connecting seat.

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