Multifunctional vehicle for installing high-voltage cabinet mutual inductor

By designing a multi-purpose vehicle for installation of high-voltage cabinet transformers, the synergy between lifting components, frame rods and support arm components is used to solve the problem of frequent transfer of high-voltage cabinets during the transformer installation process, achieving more efficient and safer installation operations.

CN222846432UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09BAODING KECHANG ELECTRICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421943455.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-12
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the large weight of existing transformers, when using fixedly arranged robotic arms to replace manual lifting for installation, due to the fixed construction range, it is necessary to frequently transfer high-pressure cabinets, resulting in limited improvement in installation efficiency and prone to collisions during cabinet transfer.

Method used

A high-voltage cabinet transformer-mounted multi-purpose vehicle is designed, including frames, casters, lifting plates, lifting components, flipped frame rods and foldable arm components. Through the synergy of these components, vertical lifting, horizontal movement and space flip of the transformer are achieved, solving the problem of cabinet transport.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the multi-purpose vehicle, the intensity of manual labor can be effectively reduced, the collision during cabinet transfer can be avoided, and the efficiency and safety of transformer installation are improved. Especially when the cabinet is installed in batches, the installation efficiency is more obvious.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of functional vehicles, in particular to a multifunctional vehicle for installing a high-voltage cabinet mutual inductor. The utility model provides a high-voltage cabinet mutual inductor installation multifunctional vehicle which comprises a vehicle frame used for playing a foundation supporting role, trundles playing a walking role are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame, and a platen which is horizontally arranged with the vehicle frame and can conduct lifting operation in the vertical direction is arranged over the vehicle frame. A lifting assembly capable of driving the table plate to ascend and descend is arranged between the frame and the table plate, a turnover frame rod used for fixing a mutual inductor is arranged on one side of the table plate, and a supporting arm assembly capable of bearing the frame rod and being folded and stored is arranged on the lower portion of the table plate. Due to the fact that the lifting assembly, the frame rod and the supporting arm assembly are designed on the multifunctional vehicle, vertical lifting operation of the mutual inductor can be achieved through the lifting assembly, horizontal moving operation of the mutual inductor can be achieved through the supporting arm assembly, and space overturning operation of the mutual inductor can be achieved through the frame rod.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of functional vehicles, and in particular to a multifunctional vehicle for installing a high-voltage cabinet transformer. Background Art

[0002] High-voltage cabinet transformers are mainly used to convert high voltage into low voltage or high current into low current, which is convenient for measurement, protection and use. This conversion isolates secondary equipment such as measuring instruments and relays from high voltage, thus ensuring personal safety.

[0003] At present, the transformer is mainly installed in the cabinet by manual lifting. However, due to the large weight of the transformer, multiple people are usually required to work. However, due to the limited installation space inside the cabinet, not only the construction is restricted, but also time-consuming and labor-intensive. The existing installation auxiliary tool in the same field is an electric robotic arm, but because the robotic arm needs to be fixed on the foundation as a support point, its construction range is fixed. Therefore, the high-voltage cabinet can only be frequently transported to realize the transformer installation operation, which not only limits the improvement of installation efficiency, but also makes it very easy for the cabinet to be bumped during transportation, causing its internal distribution components to loosen. Utility Model Content

[0004] The problem to be solved by the present application is that the existing mutual inductors have a large deadweight. When a fixedly arranged mechanical arm is used to replace manual lifting for installation, the high-voltage cabinet needs to be frequently transported due to its fixed construction range.

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present application provides a multi-functional vehicle for installing a high-voltage cabinet transformer, including a frame for serving as a basic support, casters for walking are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a table arranged horizontally with the frame and capable of being raised and lowered in a vertical direction is arranged directly above the frame, a lifting assembly capable of driving the table to be raised and lowered is arranged between the frame and the table, a flippable frame rod for fixing the transformer is arranged on one side of the table, and a support arm assembly is provided at the bottom of the table that can both support the frame rod and be folded and stored.

[0006] Since the multi-functional vehicle of the present application is designed with a lifting assembly, a rack and an arm assembly, the vertical lifting operation of the transformer can be realized through the lifting assembly, the horizontal movement operation of the transformer can be realized through the arm assembly, and the spatial flipping operation of the transformer can be realized through the rack. At the same time, the casters can also facilitate the spatial movement of the multi-functional vehicle, thereby solving the problem that the transformer in the prior art has a large dead weight and when a fixedly arranged mechanical arm is used instead of manual lifting for installation operation, the high-voltage cabinet needs to be frequently transported due to its fixed construction range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the storage state of the embodiment.

[0008] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the embodiment.

[0009] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the support arm assembly.

[0010] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box.

[0011] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the control box.

[0012] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the top structure of the control box.

[0013] Figure 7-8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting connecting piece.

[0014] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the arm in the unfolded state.

[0015] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting status of the transformer.

[0016] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the transformer's post-installation status.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Armrest; 2. Control box; 3. Lifting assembly; 4. Casters; 5. Frame; 6. Table; 7. Boom assembly; 8. Transformer; 9. Frame; 10. Boom; 11. Telescopic motor; 12. Arm; 13. Motor controller; 14. Battery pack; 15. Counterweight; 16. Main switch; 17. Charging port; 18. Power indicator; 19. Emergency stop switch; 20. Limit connecting piece; 21. Pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. Example

[0019] The present application relates to a multifunctional vehicle for installing a high-voltage cabinet transformer, such as Figure 1-11As shown, the functional vehicle includes a frame 5 for supporting the foundation, casters 4 for walking are arranged at the bottom of the frame 5, a table 6 is arranged horizontally with the frame 5 and can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction, and a lifting component 3 capable of driving the table 6 to rise and fall is arranged between the frame 5 and the table 6. In order to facilitate the installation operation deep inside the high-voltage cabinet, a flippable rack 9 for fixing the transformer 8 is arranged on one side of the table 6. Due to the different types of transformers 8, the installation depths inside the cabinet are also different. Therefore, a support arm component 7 is added to the lower part of the table 6, which can both support the rack 9 and be folded for storage.

[0020] The lifting assembly 3 includes a telescopic motor 11 and a support plate 10. The number of the support plates 10 is at least one group, and each group of support plates 10 has two support plates 10, which are symmetrically cross-arranged. The support plates 10 are hinged to each other at the center points. The bottom end of one of the support plates 10 can slide back and forth in the horizontal direction of the frame 5, and the top end of the other support plate 10 can slide back and forth in the horizontal direction of the table 6, so that a stable parallelogram can be formed between the four end points of the two support plates 10, thereby realizing the stable lifting operation of the table 6. A telescopic motor 11 for providing driving force is also arranged on the upper part of the support plate 10, so that the support plate 10 can drive the table 6 to perform a stable vertical lifting operation with the help of a point-dynamic telescopic operation.

[0021] The support arm assembly 7 includes an arm rod 12, and there are multiple arm rods 12, which are connected to each other by a damping shaft. The arm rod 12 at one end is fixedly connected to the table plate 6, and the arm rod 12 at the other end is connected to the frame rod 9 by a damping shaft. The extendable arm rod 12 is used to extend the depth of the frame rod 9 into the cabinet to meet the installation requirements of the transformer 8. In order to achieve effective storage of the arm rod 12, the lengths of the arm rods 12 are not equal. The length ratio of the arm rods 12 from short to long is 1:1.59:5.05:12.49, so that the arm rod 12 can not only achieve the expansion of the installation depth, but also be completely stored under the table plate 6.

[0022] A control box 2 is also arranged at one end of the upper part of the frame 5. In order to prevent the center of gravity of the frame 5 from overturning due to a large change after the support arm assembly 7 carrying the mutual inductor 8 is unfolded, a counterweight block 15 is added at the lower part of the interior of the control box 2 to stabilize the center of gravity of the frame 5, and a plurality of battery packs 14 electrically connected to the telescopic motor 11 are arranged on the upper part of the counterweight block 15. In addition, a motor controller 13 for controlling the telescopic motor 11 is added to the interior of the control box 2. In order to facilitate the operation of the telescopic motor 11, a main switch 16 and a charging port 17 are arranged on the upper part of the side wall of the control box 2, and a power display 18 and an emergency stop switch 19 are arranged on the top of the control box 2. An armrest 1 is also arranged on one side of the control box 2.

[0023] Due to the difference in the two installation positions of the cabinet, namely, hoisting and rear installation, the orientation angle of the transformer 8 is different. At this time, the frame rod 9 needs to be rotated around the arm rod 12 with the help of the damping shaft, so as to switch between the horizontal or vertical states. In order to keep the frame rod 9 relatively stable in the vertical state to avoid accidental falling due to the gravity of the transformer 8, a detachable limit connecting piece 20 is added between the frame rod 9 and the arm rod 12, and a pin shaft 21 adapted thereto is formed on the upper part of the frame rod 9 and the arm rod 12, so that the frame rod 9 is limited from rotating circumferentially around the arm rod 12 by means of the limit connecting piece 20 and the pin shaft 21 being sleeved together.

[0024] Since the distance between the two pins 21 will change before and after the rack rod 9 is flipped, three holes are formed on the upper part of the limiting connecting piece 20, one of which is used to be socketed with the pin 21 of the rack rod 9, and the other two holes are used to be socketed with the pin 21 of the arm rod 12 in different states.

[0025] When in use, first select the direction of the rack rod 9 according to the installation form of the mutual inductor 8. When the mutual inductor 8 is hoisted, the rack rod 9 is arranged horizontally. When the mutual inductor 8 is installed laterally, the rack rod 9 is arranged vertically. Then, the telescopic motor 11 drives the support plate 10 to drive the table 6 to rise. When the telescopic motor 11 is extended, the motor will be locked. Only by controlling the motor reversal can the motor be shortened to prevent the table 6 from falling suddenly when the battery is insufficient. Then, manually pull out the arm 12 and adjust the direction of the rack rod 9. Install the limit connecting piece 20 to achieve the circumferential limit between the rack rod 9 and the arm 12, and then the mutual inductor can be 8 is pre-installed on the upper part of the frame rod 9, and then the frame 5 can be moved in space with the help of casters 4. After moving to the front of the cabinet, the numerical height of the table plate 6 is adjusted according to the installation position. The horizontal direction is adjusted by adjusting the extension angle of the arm rod 12 so that the mutual inductor 8 can be aligned with the screw hole position, and then the bolt tightening operation of the mutual inductor 8 can be performed manually, thereby using a movable multi-functional vehicle to replace manual lifting and fixed mechanical arms, which can not only reduce the intensity of manual labor, but also avoid the transportation collision of the cabinet, especially when the cabinet is installed in batches, the installation efficiency is more significantly improved.

[0026] In general, terms should be understood, at least in part, by the context in which they are used. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending, at least in part, on the context. Similarly, terms such as "a," "an," or "the" may also be understood to convey singular usage or to convey plural usage, depending, at least in part, on the context.

[0027] It should be easily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in the present disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on something,” but also includes the meaning of “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” not only includes the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also may include the meaning of “above” or “over something” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0028] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "below," "beneath," "above," "above," etc., may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional vehicle for installing a high-voltage cabinet transformer, comprising a frame for supporting the foundation, characterized in that: Casters for walking are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a platform arranged horizontally with the frame and capable of being raised and lowered in the vertical direction is arranged directly above the frame, a lifting assembly capable of driving the platform to rise and fall is arranged between the frame and the platform, a flippable frame rod for fixing the mutual inductor is arranged on one side of the platform, and an arm assembly capable of supporting the frame rod and being folded and stored is arranged at the bottom of the platform.

2. The multi-purpose vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes support plates, and the number of the support plates is at least one group, and each group of support plates has two support plates, which are symmetrically cross-arranged and hinged to each other at the center points. The bottom end of one of the support plates can slide back and forth along the horizontal direction of the frame, and the top end of the other support plate can slide back and forth along the horizontal direction of the platform.

3. The multi-purpose vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly also includes a telescopic motor, and a telescopic motor for providing driving force is also arranged on the upper part of the support plate.

4. The multi-purpose vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stable parallelogram can be formed between the four end points of the two support plates.

5. The multi-purpose vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support arm assembly includes multiple arm rods, which are connected to each other by a damping shaft. The arm rod at one end is fixedly connected to the table plate, and the arm rod at the other end is connected to the frame rod through the damping shaft.

6. The multi-purpose vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control box is also arranged at one end of the upper part of the frame, and a counterweight block serving as a counterweight is arranged at the lower part of the control box. A plurality of battery packs electrically connected to the telescopic motor are arranged on the upper part of the counterweight block.

7. The multi-purpose vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor controller for controlling the telescopic motor is also arranged inside the control box.

8. The multi-purpose vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main switch and charging port are arranged on the upper part of the side wall of the control box, and the power display and emergency stop switch are arranged on the top of the control box.

9. The multi-purpose vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: A detachably connected limiting connecting piece is arranged between the frame rod and the arm rod, and a pin shaft matching with the frame rod and the arm rod is formed on the upper part, and the limiting connecting piece and the pin shaft are sleeved.

10. The multi-purpose vehicle according to claim 9, characterized in that: Three holes are formed on the upper part of the limiting connecting piece, one of which is used for sleeve connection with the pin shaft of the frame rod, and the other two holes are used for sleeve connection with the pin shafts in different states of the arm rod.