Supporting device for deformation joint shaping
By using support devices for deformed joint shaping in construction, the problem of traditional formwork supporting is easily leaking at deformed joints, achieving a more efficient construction process and better structural molding.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421505293.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
In construction, especially in canal engineering, traditional formwork support methods can easily lead to concrete slurry leakage at the deformation joints, affecting the formation of the deformation joints and the strength of the overall structure.
A support device for shaping a deformation joint is adopted, which includes an inner support steel plate and an outer support steel plate, which is connected by pulling bolts, and a closed space is formed at the deformation joint, and a rubber water stop is used to prevent slurry leakage.
This device makes the workers' formwork support at the deformation joints faster and more convenient, effectively eliminates slurry leakage, and improves the concrete forming quality and the overall structure strength.
Smart Images
Figure CN222847801U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and more specifically, the utility model is a support device for shaping a deformation joint. Background Art
[0002] In the field of construction, especially when it comes to trench projects such as laying canals, the setting of expansion joints is a crucial link. This is because the structure may deform to a certain extent due to factors such as foundation settlement, temperature changes, and natural shrinkage of concrete. In order to ensure the stability and service life of the structure, it is crucial to reasonably set expansion joints. Taking the canal project as an example, according to the specifications, a expansion joint needs to be set every 5 meters on the side wall, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty and complexity of formwork support.
[0003] Traditional formwork support methods usually use materials such as plywood, tension bolts, wooden beams, and steel bar protective layer pads. However, when using this traditional method to support the formwork at the deformation joint, a series of problems are often encountered. The joints of the side wall of the cross section are not tight, which easily leads to leakage of concrete during pouring, which not only wastes materials, but also affects the formation of the deformation joint and the strength of the overall structure.
[0004] Therefore, it has become an urgent problem to be solved in this field to enable workers to set up formwork at expansion joints more quickly and conveniently, ensure the quality of concrete construction at expansion joints, speed up the construction progress, and reduce the subsequent repairs. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing formwork support is complicated and prone to leakage, the utility model innovatively provides a support device for deformation joint shaping, which can enable workers to support the formwork at the deformation joint more quickly and conveniently, ensure the quality of concrete construction at the deformation joint, speed up the construction progress, and reduce later repairs.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the utility model discloses a support device for shaping a deformation joint, comprising an inner supporting steel plate and an outer supporting steel plate, the inner supporting steel plate and the outer supporting steel plate are spaced apart in front and back, tension bolts are connected between the inner supporting steel plate and the outer supporting steel plate, the tension bolts are located in the upper half of the inner supporting steel plate and the outer supporting steel plate, a first concave portion extending toward the outer supporting steel plate is provided in the middle of the inner supporting steel plate, a second concave portion extending toward the inner supporting steel plate is provided in the middle of the outer supporting steel plate, the first concave portion and the second concave portion are arranged opposite to each other, a gap is left between the opposite arrangements of the first concave portion and the second concave portion, and the bottoms of the first concave portion and the second concave portion are both recessed toward the opening direction to form a cylindrical installation space.
[0007] Furthermore, the utility model provides a support device for shaping a deformation joint, wherein the inner supporting steel plate comprises a left half inner supporting steel plate, a right half inner supporting steel plate and a first arc plate, the left half inner supporting steel plate and the right half inner supporting steel plate are both L-shaped, the left half inner supporting steel plate and the right half inner supporting steel plate are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, the short sides of the left half inner supporting steel plate and the right half inner supporting steel plate are relatively arranged, the first arc plate is bent toward the front side, one side of the first arc plate is welded to the short side of the left half inner supporting steel plate, the other side of the first arc plate is welded to the short side of the right half inner supporting steel plate, and the short sides of the left half inner supporting steel plate and the right half inner supporting steel plate and the first arc plate constitute the first concave portion.
[0008] Furthermore, the utility model provides a support device for shaping a deformation joint, wherein the outer supporting steel plate comprises a left half outer supporting steel plate, a right half outer supporting steel plate and a second arc plate, the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate are both L-shaped, the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, the short sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate are relatively arranged, the second arc plate is bent backward, one side of the second arc plate is welded to the short side of the left half outer supporting steel plate, the other side of the second arc plate is welded to the short side of the right half outer supporting steel plate, and the short sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate and the second arc plate constitute the second concave portion.
[0009] Furthermore, the utility model provides a support device for shaping a deformation joint, wherein the cross-sectional shapes of the first arc plate and the second arc plate are both semicircular, and the first arc plate and the second arc plate are relatively arranged to form the cylindrical installation space.
[0010] Furthermore, the utility model provides a support device for shaping a deformation joint, wherein the long sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate are bent into a Z shape, the distance between the left half of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the left half inner supporting steel plate is smaller than the distance between the right half of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the left half inner supporting steel plate, and the distance between the left half of the right half outer supporting steel plate and the right half inner supporting steel plate is larger than the distance between the right half of the right half outer supporting steel plate and the right half inner supporting steel plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the utility model provides a support device for shaping a deformation joint, wherein the width of the long side of the left half outer supporting steel plate is the same as the width of the long side of the right half outer supporting steel plate, the width of the short side of the left half outer supporting steel plate is the same as the width of the short side of the right half outer supporting steel plate, the width of the long side of the left half outer supporting steel plate is greater than the length of the short side, and the widths of the left half inner supporting steel plate and the left outer supporting steel plate are the same as the width of the short side of the left half outer supporting steel plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the utility model provides a support device for shaping a deformation joint, wherein angle codes are welded to the lower ends of the long sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate, the angle codes are provided with mounting holes arranged in a straight line, and ground nails are provided in the mounting holes.
[0013] Furthermore, the utility model provides a support device for shaping a deformation joint, wherein a rubber waterstop is inserted into the cylindrical installation space.
[0014] The difference between the utility model and the prior art lies in that: when supporting the deformation joint, it is only necessary to fix the inner supporting steel plate and the outer supporting steel plate at intervals at the specified position, and fix them in the upper half by tension bolts, which saves the support time and improves the construction efficiency; the inner supporting steel plate and the outer supporting steel plate can be used to form a closed space at the deformation joint, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of slurry leakage and improve the overall molding quality; by controlling the width of the recessed part between the first concave part and the second concave part, the width of the deformation joint can be effectively controlled; a rubber waterstop can be installed in the cylindrical installation space formed at the bottom of the first concave part and the second concave part to ensure waterproof requirements; the device as a whole can be detachably connected, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance after demolding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a support device for shaping a deformation joint according to the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another angle of a support device for shaping a deformation joint of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of a support device for shaping a deformation joint according to the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the actual use structure of a support device for shaping a deformation joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following is a detailed explanation and description of a support device for shaping a deformation joint of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the specification.
[0020] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model discloses a support device for shaping a deformation joint, including an inner support steel plate 1 and an outer support steel plate 2, and the inner support steel plate 1 and the outer support steel plate 2 are arranged at intervals in front and behind. The inner support steel plate 1 and the outer support steel plate 2 are connected by tension bolts 3. The tension bolts 3 are located in the upper half of the two steel plates (i.e., the inner support steel plate 1 and the outer support steel plate 2), and the two steel plates are tightly connected together, which not only enhances the stability of the structure, but also greatly simplifies the installation process. When supporting the deformation joint, the staff only needs to fix the inner support steel plate 1 and the outer support steel plate 2 at intervals in the specified position, and then shape them in the upper half through the tension bolts 3. Such operation greatly saves the support time and improves the construction efficiency. The setting of the inner support steel plate 1 and the outer support steel plate 2 also fully considers the closure of the deformation joint. The middle part of the inner supporting steel plate 1 is provided with a first concave portion 4 extending toward the outer supporting steel plate 2, while the middle part of the outer supporting steel plate 2 is provided with a second concave portion 5 extending toward the inner supporting steel plate 1. The two concave portions are arranged opposite to each other, and a certain gap is left between them. The bottoms of the two concave portions are both recessed toward the opening direction, forming a cylindrical installation space. A rubber waterstop 8 is inserted into the cylindrical installation space, and the two sides of the rubber waterstop 8 are respectively stuck in the above-mentioned gap. Such a design enables the inner supporting steel plate 1 and the outer supporting steel plate 2 to form a closed space at the deformation joint, effectively preventing the occurrence of slurry leakage and improving the overall molding quality. In addition, the width of the recessed portion between the first concave portion 4 and the second concave portion 5 can be adjusted according to actual needs, effectively controlling the width of the deformation joint to adapt to different deformation requirements. It is worth mentioning that the support device as a whole adopts a detachable connection method, which makes it easy to clean and maintain after demolding. It not only reduces maintenance costs, but also improves construction efficiency; it not only simplifies the installation process and improves construction efficiency, but also ensures the stability and waterproof performance of the structure.
[0021] In one embodiment of the utility model, the inner support steel plate 1 includes a left half inner support steel plate 11, a right half inner support steel plate 12 and a first curved plate 13. The left half inner support steel plate 11 and the right half inner support steel plate 12 are both L-shaped. The left half inner support steel plate 11 and the right half inner support steel plate 12 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. The short sides of the left half inner support steel plate 11 and the right half inner support steel plate 12 are arranged opposite to each other. The first curved plate 13 is bent forward, one side of the first curved plate 13 is welded to the short side of the left half inner support steel plate 11, and the other side of the first curved plate 13 is welded to the short side of the right half inner support steel plate 12. The short sides of the left half inner support steel plate 11 and the right half inner support steel plate 12 and the first curved plate 13 constitute a first concave portion 4.
[0022] The outer supporting steel plate 2 includes a left half outer supporting steel plate 21, a right half outer supporting steel plate 22, and a second arc plate 23. The left half outer supporting steel plate 21 and the right half outer supporting steel plate 22 are both L-shaped. The left half outer supporting steel plate 21 and the right half outer supporting steel plate 22 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. The short sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate 21 and the right half outer supporting steel plate 22 are arranged opposite to each other. The second arc plate 23 is bent backward, one side of the second arc plate 23 is welded to the short side of the left half outer supporting steel plate 21, and the other side of the second arc plate 23 is welded to the short side of the right half outer supporting steel plate 22. The short sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate 21 and the right half outer supporting steel plate 22 and the second arc plate 23 constitute a second concave portion 5.
[0023] The cross-sectional shapes of the first arc plate 13 and the second arc plate 23 are both semicircular, and the first arc plate 13 and the second arc plate 23 are arranged opposite to each other to form a cylindrical installation space.
[0024] Angle brackets 6 are welded to the lower ends of the long sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate 21 and the right half outer supporting steel plate 22. The angle brackets 6 are provided with mounting holes 61 arranged in a straight line, and ground nails 7 are arranged in the mounting holes 61. The ground nails 7 can select different positions of the mounting holes 61, thereby adjusting the fixing position of the outer supporting steel plate 2.
[0025] In one embodiment of the utility model, the left half outer support steel plate 21 and the right half outer support steel plate 22 bend their long sides into a Z shape, and the distance between the left half of the left half outer support steel plate 21 and the left half inner support steel plate 11 is smaller than the distance between the right half of the left half outer support steel plate 21 and the left half inner support steel plate 11. The right half outer support steel plate 22 is the opposite, and the distance between the left half and the right half inner support steel plate 1 is larger than the distance between the right half of the right half outer support steel plate 22 and the right half inner support steel plate 1. When applied to trench projects, the change in its shape forms a variable diameter structure at the deformation joint that is wide in the middle and narrow on both sides. This structure can not only effectively disperse and resist the pressure from the soil, but also provide additional support at the deformation joint, thereby significantly enhancing the firmness of the structure at the deformation joint.
[0026] The long side widths of the left half outer support steel plate 21 and the right half outer support steel plate 22 are exactly the same, while the short side widths remain the same. However, it is worth noting that the width of the long side of the left half outer support steel plate 21 is significantly greater than the length of its short side. In addition, the widths of the left half inner support steel plate 11 and the left outer support steel plate 2 match the width of the short side of the left half outer support steel plate 21. Not only does it ensure the stability of the support structure, but it can also accurately control the thickness of the bottom of the trench of trench-type projects by controlling the width difference between the long side and the short side of the left half outer support steel plate 21 or the right half support steel plate. This control method is both flexible and practical, and can flexibly adjust the size and shape of the support structure according to the needs of the specific project to achieve the best support effect.
[0027] In actual use, see Figure 4 The device uses two sets. The lower end of the outer supporting steel plate 2 is fixed by an angle code 6 and a ground nail 7. The lower end of the adjacent inner supporting steel plate 1 is supported by a wooden beam 100. The width of the groove 200 is limited by the wooden beam 100. The upper ends of the outer supporting steel plates 2 and the inner supporting steel plates 1 in each set are fixed with tension bolts 3 to determine the width of the side wall of the groove 200.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "this embodiment", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.
[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution and simple improvement made to the essential content of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A support device for deformation joint shaping, characterized in that: It includes an inner supporting steel plate and an outer supporting steel plate, which are spaced apart from each other in front and back, and are connected by tension bolts, which are located in the upper half of the inner supporting steel plate and the outer supporting steel plate. A first concave portion extending toward the outer supporting steel plate is provided in the middle of the inner supporting steel plate, and a second concave portion extending toward the inner supporting steel plate is provided in the middle of the outer supporting steel plate. The first concave portion and the second concave portion are arranged opposite to each other, and a gap is left between the opposite arrangements of the first concave portion and the second concave portion, and the bottoms of the first concave portion and the second concave portion are both recessed toward the opening direction to form a cylindrical installation space.
2. A support device for deformation joint shaping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner support steel plate includes a left half inner support steel plate, a right half inner support steel plate and a first arc plate. The left half inner support steel plate and the right half inner support steel plate are both L-shaped. The left half inner support steel plate and the right half inner support steel plate are symmetrically arranged. The short sides of the left half inner support steel plate and the right half inner support steel plate are relatively arranged. The first arc plate is bent toward the front side. One side of the first arc plate is welded to the short side of the left half inner support steel plate, and the other side of the first arc plate is welded to the short side of the right half inner support steel plate. The short sides of the left half inner support steel plate and the right half inner support steel plate and the first arc plate constitute the first concave portion.
3. A support device for deformation joint shaping according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer supporting steel plate comprises a left half outer supporting steel plate, a right half outer supporting steel plate and a second arc plate, the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate are both L-shaped, the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate are symmetrically arranged, the short sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate are relatively arranged, the second arc plate is bent backward, one side of the second arc plate is welded to the short side of the left half outer supporting steel plate, and the other side of the second arc plate is welded to the short side of the right half outer supporting steel plate, and the short sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate and the second arc plate constitute the second concave portion.
4. A support device for deformation joint shaping according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shapes of the first arc plate and the second arc plate are both semicircular, and the first arc plate and the second arc plate are arranged opposite to each other to form the cylindrical installation space.
5. A support device for deformation joint shaping according to claim 4, characterized in that: The long sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate are bent into a Z shape, the distance between the left half of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the left half inner supporting steel plate is smaller than the distance between the right half of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the left half inner supporting steel plate, and the distance between the left half of the right half outer supporting steel plate and the right half inner supporting steel plate is larger than the distance between the right half of the right half outer supporting steel plate and the right half inner supporting steel plate.
6. A support device for deformation joint shaping according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the long side of the left half outer support steel plate is the same as the width of the long side of the right half outer support steel plate, the width of the short side of the left half outer support steel plate is the same as the width of the short side of the right half outer support steel plate, the width of the long side of the left half outer support steel plate is greater than the length of the short side, and the width of the left half inner support steel plate and the left outer support steel plate is the same as the width of the short side of the left half outer support steel plate.
7. A support device for deformation joint shaping according to claim 6, characterized in that: Angle brackets are welded to the lower ends of the long sides of the left half outer supporting steel plate and the right half outer supporting steel plate. The angle brackets are provided with mounting holes arranged in a straight line, and ground nails are provided in the mounting holes.
8. A support device for deformation joint shaping according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rubber water stop is inserted into the cylindrical installation space.