Wire and cable laying device

Abstract

The utility model provides a wire and cable laying device, and relates to the technical field of cable laying. The positioning groove is formed in the middle of the upper side face of the chassis; the mounting structures are arranged on the two sides of the positioning groove, the mounting structures are used for positioning and mounting the cable reel, each mounting structure comprises a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, and the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are arranged at one end of the first nut and one end of the second nut correspondingly; the first nut and the second nut are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the two-way lead screw, the two-way lead screw is arranged in the adjusting groove, and the adjusting groove is formed in the inner bottom of the positioning groove. The clamping structures are arranged on the surface of one side of the first vertical plate and the surface of one side of the vertical plate respectively, the distance between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate is adjusted, then a cable reel is automatically clamped through the mounting structure, and then a cable on the cable reel is wound and unwound through a rotating shaft of the supporting shaft. And the cable laying efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cable laying, in particular to a wire and cable laying device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy, power equipment is becoming more and more popular, which also promotes the development of power system. In the process of laying wires and cables, wires and cables are generally wound on winding drums, and then transported to the required place and removed from the winding drums, so a wire and cable laying device is needed.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN219394223U discloses a wire and cable laying device and Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN219420112U discloses a wire and cable laying device. In the above technical schemes, during the cable laying process, the cables need to be firstly wound on line rollers or cable setting rollers, respectively. Generally, when cables leave the factory, they are wound on cable reels. According to the above technical schemes, the cables also need to be unloaded from the cable reels and rewound on line rollers or cable setting rollers, which increases the laying process and the cable laying time.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wire and cable laying device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a wire and cable laying device, which solves the problem that general cables are wound on cable reels when leaving the factory. Through the above technical scheme, the cables need to be unloaded from the cable reels and rewound on wire rollers or cable setting rollers, which increases the laying process and the cable laying time.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a wire and cable laying device, comprising:

[0007] A positioning groove, the positioning groove is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the chassis;

[0008] A mounting structure, the mounting structure is arranged on both sides of the positioning groove, the mounting structure is used to position and install the cable reel, the mounting structure includes a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively arranged at one end of the first nut and the second nut, the first nut and the second nut are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bidirectional lead screw, the bidirectional lead screw is arranged in the adjustment groove, and the adjustment groove is arranged at the bottom of the positioning groove;

[0009] The clamping structure is respectively arranged on the first vertical plate and a surface of one side of the vertical plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the bidirectional lead screw is connected to the output shaft of a driving motor, and the driving motor is arranged on a side surface of the chassis and can control the rotation direction of the bidirectional lead screw.

[0011] Preferably, a guiding slope is provided on one side of the upper surface of the chassis, which can automatically guide the cable reel into the positioning groove, and a positioning ramp is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the chassis, which can limit the cable reel.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting slider is provided on one side surface of the first nut and the second nut, and the limiting slider is slidably set in the limiting slide groove, and the limiting slide groove is set on one side surface of the adjusting groove, thereby improving the guiding property of the movement of the first nut and the second nut.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping structure comprises a support shaft, and the support shaft is rotatably arranged on the surface of one side of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate. A detachable support sleeve is arranged on the support shaft, so that the support sleeve can be easily disassembled and replaced.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning block is provided on the outer surface of the support sleeve, and the positioning block is engaged with the positioning openings on both sides of the cable reel, so as to facilitate the positioning and installation of the support sleeve and the cable reel.

[0015] Preferably, a fine-adjustment structure for positioning and lifting the cable reel is provided in the positioning groove.

[0016] Preferably, the fine-tuning structure includes a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning groove, a first arc-shaped support plate is arranged at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a second arc-shaped support plate is arranged at one end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are equidistantly arranged between the first arc-shaped support plate and the second arc-shaped support plate, thereby improving the overall mechanical strength of the structure.

[0018] Preferably, a cable lead-out structure is provided on the surface of one side of the chassis, and the cable lead-out structure includes a support frame, an upper guide wheel is provided in the upper part of the support frame, and a lower guide wheel is provided in the lower part of the support frame, so as to facilitate the lead-out of the cable on the cable reel.

[0019] Compared with the related art, the wire and cable laying device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model provides a wire and cable laying device, which adjusts the distance between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, automatically clamps the cable reel through the installation structure, and then reels and unwinds the cable on the cable reel through the rotating shaft of the supporting shaft, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of cable laying, shortening the laying time, and ensuring the construction progress. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the wire and cable laying device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a half-section structure provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the installation structure provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a fine-tuning structure of a second embodiment of the wire and cable laying device provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cable lead-out structure of the third embodiment of the wire and cable laying device provided by the utility model.

[0027] Numbers in the figure:

[0028] 1. Installation structure, 2. Positioning ramp, 3. Fine-tuning structure, 4. Chassis, 5. Guide ramp, 6. Cable lead-out structure, 7. Positioning groove, 31. First arc-shaped support plate, 32. Reinforcing rib, 33. Second arc-shaped support plate, 34. Second hydraulic cylinder, 35. First hydraulic cylinder, 61. Upper guide wheel, 62. Support frame, 63. Lower guide wheel, 101. First vertical plate, 102. Drive motor, 103. First nut, 104. Bidirectional lead screw, 105. Adjustment groove, 106. Second nut, 107. Second vertical plate, 108. Limiting slider, 109. Limiting slide groove, 110. Ball bearing, 111. Support shaft, 112. Support sleeve, 113. Positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0030] First embodiment

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the wire and cable laying device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a half-section structure provided by the utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure provided by the utility model. The wire and cable laying device includes:

[0032] A positioning groove 7, which is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the chassis 4;

[0033] The mounting structure 1 is arranged on both sides of the positioning groove 7. The mounting structure 1 is used to position and install the cable reel. The mounting structure 1 includes a first vertical plate 101 and a second vertical plate 107. The first vertical plate 101 and the second vertical plate 107 are respectively arranged at one end of the first nut 103 and the second nut 106. The first nut 103 and the second nut 106 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bidirectional screw 104. The bidirectional screw 104 is arranged in the adjustment groove 105, and the adjustment groove 105 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning groove 7; one end of the bidirectional screw 104 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 102, and the driving motor 102 is arranged on one side surface of the chassis 4, and can control the rotation direction of the bidirectional screw 104.

[0034] The clamping structure is respectively arranged on the first vertical plate 101 and a surface of one side of the vertical plate.

[0035] A guiding slope 5 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the chassis 4, which can automatically guide the cable reel into the positioning groove 7, and a positioning ramp 2 is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the chassis 4, which can limit the cable reel.

[0036] A limiting slider 108 is provided on one side surface of the first nut 103 and the second nut 106. The limiting slider 108 is slidably set in a limiting slide groove 109. The limiting slide groove 109 is set on one side surface of the adjustment groove 105. The first nut 103 and the second nut 106 simultaneously drive the limiting slider 108 to move in the limiting slide groove 109, thereby improving the guiding performance of the movement of the first nut 103 and the second nut 106.

[0037] The clamping structure includes a support shaft 111, which is rotatably arranged on the surface of one side of the first vertical plate 101 and the second vertical plate 107 through a ball bearing 110. A support sleeve 112 can be detachably arranged on the support shaft 111, and the support sleeve 112 can be detachably connected to the support shaft 111 by means of threads or clamping, so that the support sleeve 112 can be easily disassembled and replaced.

[0038] A positioning block 113 is provided on the outer surface of the support sleeve 112, and the positioning block 113 is engaged with the positioning openings on both sides of the cable reel, so as to facilitate the positioning and installation of the support sleeve 112 and the cable reel.

[0039] The working principle of the wire and cable laying device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0040] First, the cable reel is lifted onto the chassis 4 by a lifting device, and the cable reel is rolled into the positioning groove 7 by the guiding inclined surface 5. The positioning groove 7 positions the cable reel, and then the cable reel is lifted by the fine-tuning structure 3, and then the bidirectional lead screw 104 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 102, and the first nut 103 and the second nut 106 simultaneously drive the first vertical plate 101 and the second vertical plate 107 to move in opposite directions, and the movement of the first vertical plate 101 and the second vertical plate 107 simultaneously drives the clamping structure to move, and the cable reel is positioned and installed by the support sleeve 112 on the clamping structure, and then the cable reel is driven to rotate by the rotation of the support shaft 111, and the cables on the cable reel are laid out and arranged. When the cables on the cable reel are completed, the support sleeve 112 is separated from the cable reel by rotating the bidirectional lead screw 104, and the disassembly of the cable reel is completed.

[0041] Compared with the related art, the wire and cable laying device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] By controlling the distance between the first vertical plate 101 and the second vertical plate 107, the cable reel can be quickly installed and positioned, and the cables on the cable reel can be laid out. The cables on the cable reel can be directly routed without transferring and laying out the cables on the cable reel, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of laying out the cables.

[0043] Second embodiment

[0044] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 Based on the wire and cable laying device provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another wire and cable laying device. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0045] Specifically, the difference of the wire and cable laying device provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that, in the wire and cable laying device, a fine-tuning structure 3 for positioning and lifting the cable reel is arranged in the positioning groove 7, and the fine-tuning structure 3 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 35 and a second hydraulic cylinder 34, and the first hydraulic cylinder 35 and the second hydraulic cylinder 34 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the positioning groove 7, a first arc-shaped support plate 31 is arranged at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 35, and a second arc-shaped support plate 33 is arranged at one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 34.

[0046] Reinforcing ribs 32 are equidistantly arranged between the first arc-shaped support plate 31 and the second arc-shaped support plate 33 , thereby improving the overall mechanical strength of the structure.

[0047] In this embodiment, after the cable reel is positioned in the positioning groove 7, the first curved support plate 31 and the second curved support plate 33 are lifted by the first hydraulic cylinder 35 and the second hydraulic cylinder 34, and the first curved support plate 31 and the second curved support plate 33 are fitted with the cable reel, and the height of the cable reel is finely adjusted, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the cable reel, improves the installation efficiency of the cable reel, and ensures safety during installation.

[0048] Third embodiment

[0049] Please refer to Figure 6 Based on the wire and cable laying device provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the third embodiment of the present application proposes another wire and cable laying device. The third embodiment is only a preferred mode of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the implementation of the third embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment or the second embodiment.

[0050] Specifically, the difference of the wire and cable laying device provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that, in the wire and cable laying device, a cable lead-out structure 6 is arranged on the surface of one side of the chassis 4, and the cable lead-out structure 6 includes a support frame 62, an upper guide wheel 61 is arranged on the upper part of the support frame 62, and a lower guide wheel 63 is arranged on the lower part of the support frame 62, so as to facilitate the lead-out of the cable on the cable reel.

[0051] In this embodiment, the cable on the cable reel is first passed through the gap between the upper guide wheel 61 and the lower guide wheel 63. The cable is pulled to drive the upper guide wheel 61 or the lower guide wheel 63 to rotate. As the lower guide wheel 63 and the lower guide wheel 63 rotate, the cable is laid.

[0052] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wire and cable laying device, characterized in that: include: A positioning groove (7), wherein the positioning groove (7) is arranged in the middle of the upper side surface of the chassis (4); A mounting structure (1), the mounting structure (1) being arranged on both sides of the positioning groove (7), the mounting structure (1) being used for positioning and mounting the cable reel, the mounting structure (1) comprising a first vertical plate (101) and a second vertical plate (107), the first vertical plate (101) and the second vertical plate (107) being arranged at one end of a first nut (103) and a second nut (106) respectively, the first nut (103) and the second nut (106) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of a bidirectional lead screw (104), the bidirectional lead screw (104) being arranged in an adjusting groove (105), and the adjusting groove (105) being arranged at the bottom of the positioning groove (7); A clamping structure, wherein the clamping structure is respectively arranged on the first vertical plate (101) and a surface of one side of the vertical plate.

2. The wire and cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional lead screw (104) is connected to the output shaft of a drive motor (102), and the drive motor (102) is arranged on a side surface of the chassis (4).

3. The wire and cable laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guiding inclined surface (5) is provided on one side of the upper surface of the chassis (4), and a positioning inclined platform (2) is provided on the other side of the upper surface of the chassis (4).

4. The wire and cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slider (108) is provided on one side surface of the first nut (103) and the second nut (106), and the limiting slider (108) is slidably arranged in a limiting slide groove (109), and the limiting slide groove (109) is arranged on a side surface of the inner side of the adjustment groove (105).

5. The wire and cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure comprises a support shaft (111), the support shaft (111) is rotatably arranged on a surface of one side of the first vertical plate (101) and the second vertical plate (107), and a support sleeve (112) is detachably arranged on the support shaft (111).

6. The wire and cable laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning block (113) is arranged on the outer surface of the support sleeve (112), and the positioning block (113) is clamped with positioning openings on both sides of the cable reel.

7. The wire and cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fine-adjustment structure (3) for positioning and lifting the cable reel is arranged in the positioning groove (7).

8. The wire and cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cable lead-out structure (6) is disposed on one side surface of the chassis (4), and the cable lead-out structure (6) comprises a support frame (62), an upper guide wheel (61) is disposed in the upper part of the support frame (62), and a lower part of the support frame (62) is disposed in the lower part of the support frame (62). Lower guide wheel (63).

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