Oat planting and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oat planting and fertilizing, and discloses an oat planting and fertilizing device which comprises a displacement vehicle, a feeding groove is formed in the top of the displacement vehicle, a discharging hopper is arranged on the side wall of the feeding groove, and an inclined block is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper. A discharging pipe moves back and forth, fertilizer particles in a feeding groove are scattered to the top of a discharging piece when being discharged from the discharging pipe, and the fertilizer particles are dispersed in cooperation with a middle plate and a chute, so that dispersion of the fertilizer particles during discharging is achieved; the problem that fertilizer particles are discharged too fast and fertilization is inconvenient to control is solved, and the oat planting and fertilizing device can be used for fertilizing oats.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oat planting and fertilization, in particular to an oat planting and fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Oats are a healthy grain that is rich in dietary fiber, protein, and various vitamins and minerals. Oats can help lower cholesterol, control blood sugar, promote digestion, and also help lose weight and increase satiety. When planting oats, a fertilization device is needed to fertilize them.

[0003] The existing oat planting and fertilizing device usually consists of a cart, a loading hopper and a discharge pipe. When fertilizing, the fertilizer is discharged to the ground through the discharge pipe. However, the simply set discharge pipe is prone to the problem of instantaneous discharge of a large amount of fertilizer, making it inconvenient for the oat planting and fertilizing device to control the amount of fertilizer applied to the oats, thereby affecting the use of the oat planting and fertilizing device. For this reason, we propose an oat planting and fertilizing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an oat planting fertilization device to solve the problem in the above background technology that the fertilizer is discharged quickly and it is inconvenient to control the amount of fertilizer.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an oat planting and fertilizing device, comprising:

[0006] A displacement vehicle, wherein a feeding trough is provided on the top of the displacement vehicle, a discharge bucket is provided on the side wall of the feeding trough, and an inclined block is provided on the bottom of the discharge bucket;

[0007] A discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is arranged inside the discharge bucket, the side wall of the discharge pipe is provided with an elastic member matched with the feeding trough, the top of the discharge pipe is provided with a sliding rod, the top of the sliding rod is provided with a fixing block, the side wall of the fixing block is provided with a telescopic column, and the top of the discharge bucket is provided with a sliding hole;

[0008] A discharge member is arranged on the side wall of the displacement vehicle, a top bucket is arranged on the top of the discharge member, a shielding plate is arranged on the top of the top bucket, a middle plate is arranged inside the discharge member, a ramp and a slope are arranged on the top of the middle plate, a push column is arranged inside the middle plate, and a guide plate is arranged at the power output end of the push column.

[0009] Preferably, a support column is provided at the bottom of the displacement vehicle.

[0010] Preferably, a roller is provided at the bottom of the support column.

[0011] Preferably, the inclined block is fixed to the top of the displacement vehicle.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding rod is slidably fitted into the interior of the sliding hole.

[0013] Preferably, the top scoop fits into the side wall of the discharge pipe.

[0014] Preferably, an inclined plate is provided inside the discharge member.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model sets a telescopic rod to operate so that the fixed block drives the sliding rod to slide inside the sliding hole, so that the discharge pipe performs reciprocating displacement, so that the fertilizer particles inside the feeding trough are dispersedly scattered to the top of the discharge member when discharged from the discharge pipe, and cooperates with the middle plate and the ramp to disperse the fertilizer particles, thereby achieving the dispersion of the fertilizer particles when discharged, avoiding the problem that the fertilizer particles are discharged too quickly and are inconvenient to control fertilization, which is conducive to fertilizing oats using the oat planting fertilization device

[0017] 2. The utility model guides the fertilizer particles through the inclined plate when they fall into the inside of the discharge member, and then the fertilizer falls on the guide plate for discharge, and the control push column is extended and retracted to adjust the height of the guide plate. The different heights of the guide plate will affect the position of the fertilizer falling to the ground when it is discharged from the guide plate, so that the distance between the two fertilizer particles separated by the middle plate can be adjusted by changing the guide plate. The distance between the two fertilizer particles can be changed according to the row spacing of oats, so that the fertilizer particles can better fall to the appropriate position of the oat roots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side wall structure of the feeding trough of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge member structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure steps of the discharge member of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 100, displacement vehicle; 110, support column; 111, roller; 120, feeding trough; 130, discharge bucket; 131, sliding hole; 140, inclined block; 200, discharge pipe; 201, sliding rod; 210, fixing block; 211, telescopic column; 220, elastic member; 300, discharge member; 301, inclined plate; 310, top bucket; 311, shielding plate; 320, middle plate; 321, inclined plane; 322, ramp; 330, push column; 331, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , an oat planting and fertilizing device shown in the figure comprises:

[0026] A feeding trough 120 is disposed on the top of the displacement vehicle 100, a discharge hopper 130 is disposed on the side wall of the feeding trough 120, and an inclined block 140 is disposed on the bottom of the discharge hopper 130;

[0027] The discharge pipe 200 is arranged inside the discharge bucket 130. The side wall of the discharge pipe 200 is provided with an elastic member 220 matched with the feeding trough 120. The elastic member 220 is a bucket-shaped structure made of rubber commonly seen on the market. The elastic member 220 can be deformed so that the discharge pipe 200 can be normally displaced. A sliding rod 201 is arranged on the top of the discharge pipe 200. A fixing block 210 is arranged on the top of the sliding rod 201. A telescopic column 211 is arranged on the side wall of the fixing block 210. The telescopic column 211 uses a common electric push rod commonly seen on the market. The electric push rod is a combination of a motor and a linear push rod. The device is used to provide linear motion in a mechanical system. The electric push rod is usually composed of a motor, a transmission system, and a push rod. The working principle of the electric push rod is to drive the transmission system through the motor to make the push rod run in a straight line. The telescopic column 211 is electrically connected to a timed forward and reverse switch. The timed forward and reverse switch uses a timed forward and reverse switch of a device with a model number of YF-8 of the brand YEYY on the market, which can realize the timed extension and retraction of the telescopic column 211, thereby realizing the reciprocating displacement of the discharge pipe 200. A sliding hole 131 is opened on the top of the discharge bucket 130;

[0028] The discharge member 300 is arranged on the side wall of the displacement vehicle 100, and a top bucket 310 is arranged on the top of the discharge member 300, and a baffle 311 is arranged on the top of the top bucket 310. A middle plate 320 is arranged inside the discharge member 300, and a ramp 322 and a slope 321 are arranged on the top of the middle plate 320. When the fertilizer particles are discharged from the discharge pipe 200, some particles fall to the right side of the middle plate 320, and some particles fall to the ramp 322 and then flow to the left side of the middle plate 320. A push column 330 is arranged inside the middle plate 320. The push column 330 uses an electric push rod of a common model on the market, and a guide plate 331 is arranged at the power output end of the push column 330.

[0029] Specifically, a support column 110 is disposed at the bottom of the displacement vehicle 100 .

[0030] Furthermore, a roller 111 is disposed at the bottom of the support column 110 .

[0031] Furthermore, the inclined block 140 is fixedly connected to the top of the displacement vehicle 100 .

[0032] Furthermore, the sliding rod 201 is slidably fitted into the interior of the sliding hole 131 .

[0033] It is worth noting that the top scoop 310 is matched with the side wall of the discharge pipe 200 .

[0034] It is worth noting that a sloping plate 301 is disposed inside the discharge member 300 .

[0035] In addition, the electrical components and electrical equipment mentioned above all use external power supplies. The circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the utility model are all prior art, and those skilled in the art can fully implement them. Needless to say, the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and methods.

[0036] Working principle: by setting the telescopic rod to operate, the fixed block 210 drives the sliding rod 201 to slide inside the sliding hole 131, so that the discharge pipe 200 is reciprocated, so that the fertilizer particles inside the feeding trough 120 are dispersedly scattered to the top of the discharge member 300 when discharged from the discharge pipe 200, and the fertilizer particles are dispersed in coordination with the middle plate 320 and the ramp 322, so that the fertilizer particles are dispersed when discharged, avoiding the problem that the fertilizer particles are discharged too quickly and it is inconvenient to control the fertilization, which is conducive to fertilizing oats using the oat planting and fertilization device; at the same time, When the fertilizer particles fall into the inside of the discharge member 300, they are guided by the inclined plate 301, and then the fertilizer falls on the guide plate 331 for discharge, and the control push column 330 is extended and retracted to adjust the height of the guide plate 331. The different heights of the guide plate 331 will affect the position where the fertilizer falls to the ground when it is discharged from the guide plate 331. Therefore, by changing the guide plate 331, the spacing between the two fertilizer particles separated by the middle plate 320 can be adjusted. The spacing between the two fertilizer particles can be changed according to the row spacing of oats so that the fertilizer particles can better fall to the appropriate position of the oat roots.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oat planting and fertilizing device, characterized in that: include: A displacement vehicle (100), wherein a feeding trough (120) is disposed on the top of the displacement vehicle (100), a discharge bucket (130) is disposed on the side wall of the feeding trough (120), and a sloped block (140) is disposed on the bottom of the discharge bucket (130); A discharge pipe (200), the discharge pipe (200) being arranged inside the discharge bucket (130), the side wall of the discharge pipe (200) being provided with an elastic member (220) matched with the feeding trough (120), the top of the discharge pipe (200) being provided with a sliding rod (201), the top of the sliding rod (201) being provided with a fixing block (210), the side wall of the fixing block (210) being provided with a telescopic column (211), and the top of the discharge bucket (130) being provided with a sliding hole (131); A discharge member (300) is arranged on the side wall of the displacement vehicle (100); a top bucket (310) is arranged on the top of the discharge member (300); a shielding plate (311) is arranged on the top of the top bucket (310); a middle plate (320) is arranged inside the discharge member (300); a ramp (322) and a slope (321) are arranged on the top of the middle plate (320); a push column (330) is arranged inside the middle plate (320); and a guide plate (331) is arranged at the power output end of the push column (330).

2. The oat planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column (110) is provided at the bottom of the displacement vehicle (100).

3. The oat planting and fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A roller (111) is provided at the bottom of the support column (110).

4. The oat planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined block (140) is fixedly connected to the top of the displacement vehicle (100).

5. The oat planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (201) is slidably fitted into the interior of the sliding hole (131).

6. The oat planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top scoop (310) is fitted to the side wall of the discharge pipe (200).

7. The oat planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge member (300) is provided with an inclined plate (301) inside.

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