Agricultural fertilizing device capable of uniformly fertilizing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fertilizing device capable of uniformly fertilizing, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The device comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting frame through bolts, the upper surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a placing plate through bolts, the upper end of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a material storage box, and the lower end of the material storage box is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe. According to the fertilizer applicator, through rotation of the auger, uniform discharging of fertilizer is achieved, the phenomena of accumulation and non-uniformity of the fertilizer in the discharging process are avoided, through the design of the first fertilizer application disc and the second fertilizer application disc, the fertilizer can be more uniformly spread into a farmland, the fertilizer application effect is improved, and through the design of the baffle, the fertilizer application efficiency is improved. According to the agricultural fertilization device, the fertilizer scattered backwards is effectively collected and is scattered again through the second fertilization disc, secondary utilization of the fertilizer is achieved, waste of the fertilizer is reduced, the overall structural design is reasonable, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased, and the agricultural production cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural fertilizing device with uniform fertilization. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer is an indispensable input in agricultural production. It is used to provide nutrients required for plant growth, promote the healthy growth of crops and increase yields. When fertilizing crops, fertilizer spreaders are generally used to spread fertilizers. However, there are the following shortcomings when using them:

[0003] 1. Some existing fertilization devices are not convenient for uniform fertilization. Uneven fertilization may lead to excessive accumulation of fertilizer in some areas, resulting in waste, while insufficient fertilizer in other areas affects crop growth.

[0004] 2. At the same time, some fertilizer application devices spread the fertilizer evenly through the fertilizer disk during fertilization, so the fertilizer will be scattered to the rear of the device and fall on the device, which makes it inconvenient to collect the scattered fertilizer, resulting in a waste of fertilizer.

[0005] For this reason, we propose an agricultural fertilization device with uniform fertilizer application. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that some fertilizing devices in the prior art are not convenient for uniform fertilization. Uneven fertilization may lead to excessive accumulation of fertilizer in some areas, resulting in waste, while insufficient fertilizer in other areas affects crop growth. At the same time, some fertilizing devices spread fertilizer evenly through fertilizer plates during fertilization, so the fertilizer will be scattered to the rear of the device, and the fertilizer will fall on the device, making it inconvenient to collect the scattered fertilizer, resulting in fertilizer waste. An agricultural fertilizing device with uniform fertilization is proposed.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An agricultural fertilizing device for uniform fertilization, comprising:

[0009] A base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a support frame by bolts, the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to a placement plate by bolts, the upper end of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a material storage box, the lower end of the material storage box is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, the inner part of the discharge pipe is rotatably connected to an auger for uniform material discharge, a second installation frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the base, the upper surface of the second installation frame is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the upper part of the front end outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe;

[0010] A fertilization assembly, the fertilization assembly includes a first installation frame fixedly installed on the front end of the upper surface of the base, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the first installation frame, and second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to both sides of the first installation frame, a first fertilization disk is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft, and second fertilization disks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two second rotating shafts for spreading fertilizer;

[0011] A collecting assembly, the collecting assembly includes a baffle fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second mounting frame by bolts, and is used to collect fertilizers spread to the rear;

[0012] A power assembly is installed inside the support frame and the second installation frame, and is used to drive the auger and the first fertilizer disc to rotate.

[0013] In one possible design, the power assembly includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on the upper part of the outer wall at the rear end of the support frame, the output end of the servo motor passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the auger, the internal rotation of the support frame is connected with a connecting shaft, the outer wall of the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the upper end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the lower end of the connecting shaft passes through the second mounting frame and is rotationally connected to the base plate, the lower end of the connecting shaft and the lower end of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel, and the outer walls of the two first synchronous wheels are provided with a first synchronous belt for driving the first fertilizer disc to rotate.

[0014] In a possible design, the outer walls of the upper ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are each provided with a second synchronous wheel, the outer walls of the middle parts of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are each provided with a third synchronous wheel, and the outer walls of the second synchronous wheel and the third synchronous wheel are each sleeved with a second synchronous belt for driving the second fertilizer plate to rotate and spread the fertilizer collected by the baffle again.

[0015] In a possible design, an end cover is threadedly connected to the upper end of the storage box, and a plurality of handles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end cover.

[0016] In a possible design, movable wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the base.

[0017] In a possible design, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the rear end of the supporting frame.

[0018] In the present application, when in use, the fertilizer is first stored in a storage box. An end cover is provided at the upper end of the storage box to facilitate the addition and sealing of fertilizer. When fertilization is needed, the fertilizer is discharged through a discharge pipe. The auger installed inside the discharge pipe rotates under the drive of a power component to achieve uniform discharge of the fertilizer. The servo motor is driven, and the output end of the servo motor is directly connected to the auger to drive the auger to rotate for discharge. At the same time, the output end of the servo motor is also meshed with the second bevel gear on the connecting shaft through the first bevel gear to transmit power to the connecting shaft. At the same time, the lower ends of the connecting shaft and the first rotating shaft are fixed with a first synchronous wheel, which is connected through a first synchronous belt. The third synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are respectively fixed to the middle and upper parts of the first rotating shaft, and these synchronous wheels are connected to the synchronous wheels on the two second rotating shafts through the second synchronous belt, thereby driving the second fertilizing disc to rotate, and the fertilizer falls evenly from the discharge pipe to the first fertilizing disc and the second fertilizing disc. As the fertilizing disc rotates, the fertilizer is evenly spread on the farmland, and part of the fertilizer may be spread to the rear of the device. At this time, the baffle collects this part of the fertilizer, and as the second fertilizing disc rotates, the collected fertilizer is spread out again, thereby realizing the secondary utilization of the fertilizer and reducing waste.

[0019] In the utility model, the agricultural fertilizing device with uniform fertilization realizes uniform discharging of fertilizers through the rotation of the auger, avoids accumulation and unevenness of fertilizers during the discharging process, and the design of the first fertilizing plate and the second fertilizing plate enables the fertilizers to be more evenly spread in the farmland, thereby improving the fertilization effect. The design of the baffle effectively collects the fertilizers spread to the rear, and the second fertilizing plate spreads them again, thereby realizing the secondary utilization of the fertilizers and reducing the waste of the fertilizers. The overall structural design is reasonable, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizers and reducing the agricultural production costs.

[0020] In the utility model, an agricultural fertilizing device that applies fertilizer evenly adopts a servo motor as a power source, and realizes the coordinated work of multiple components through synchronous wheels and synchronous belt transmission. The operation is simple and convenient. The end cover design on the storage box facilitates the addition and sealing of fertilizers, thereby improving the convenience of use. The movable wheels installed on the lower surface of the base make the movement of the device in the farmland more flexible and convenient, and it is suitable for farmland operations in different terrains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a left-side three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first installation frame and the second installation frame of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support frame; 3. placement plate; 4. storage box; 5. discharge pipe; 6. auger; 7. first installation frame; 8. first rotating shaft; 9. second rotating shaft; 10. first fertilizer disc; 11. second fertilizer disc; 12. baffle; 13. support frame; 14. second installation frame; 15. first bevel gear; 16. connecting shaft; 17. second bevel gear; 18. first synchronous wheel; 19. first synchronous belt; 20. second synchronous wheel; 21. third synchronous wheel; 22. second synchronous belt; 23. servo motor; 24. end cover; 25. handle; 26. moving wheel; 27. connecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "middle", "length", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the present invention omits detailed descriptions of known functions and known components.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , a fertilization device, comprising:

[0032] Base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 2 by bolts, the upper surface of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 3 by bolts, the upper end of the placement plate 3 is fixedly connected with a storage box 4, the lower end of the storage box 4 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 5, the inner part of the discharge pipe 5 is rotatably connected with an auger 6 for uniform material discharge, the middle part of the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a second installation frame 14, the upper surface of the second installation frame 14 is fixedly connected with a support frame 13, and the upper part of the front end outer wall of the support frame 13 is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe 5;

[0033] A fertilization assembly includes a first mounting frame 7 fixedly mounted on the front end of the upper surface of the base 1, a first rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the middle of the first mounting frame 7, and second rotating shafts 9 are rotatably connected to both sides of the first mounting frame 7, a first fertilizer disc 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft 8, and second fertilizer discs 11 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two second rotating shafts 9 for spreading fertilizer;

[0034] A collecting assembly, the collecting assembly includes a baffle 12 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second mounting frame 14 by bolts, and is used to collect fertilizers spread to the rear;

[0035] A power assembly is installed inside the support frame 13 and the second installation frame 14 and is used to drive the auger 6 and the first fertilizer disc 10 to rotate.

[0036] In the above technical solution, the storage box 4 is connected to the auger 6 through the discharge pipe 5. The auger 6 rotates under the drive of the power component to achieve uniform discharge of fertilizer. The fertilizer spread to the rear by the fertilizer disc is collected by the baffle 12 in the collection component and spread out again through the second fertilizer disc 11 to reduce fertilizer waste.

[0037] In one aspect of this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, the power assembly includes a servo motor 23 fixedly mounted on the upper part of the outer wall at the rear end of the support frame 13, the output end of the servo motor 23 passes through the support frame 13 and is fixedly connected to the auger 6, the internal rotation of the support frame 13 is connected with a connecting shaft 16, the outer wall of the output end of the servo motor 23 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 15, the upper end of the connecting shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 17, the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with the second bevel gear 17, the lower end of the connecting shaft 16 passes through the second mounting frame 14 and is rotationally connected to the base plate, the lower end of the connecting shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft 8 with a first synchronous wheel 18, and the outer walls of the two first synchronous wheels 18 are provided with a first synchronous belt 19 for driving the first fertilizer disc 10 to rotate.

[0038] In the above technical solution, the servo motor 23 transmits power to the first fertilizer disc 10 through the first bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 17 and the first synchronous belt 19, so as to ensure that the fertilizer disc can evenly spread the fertilizer.

[0039] In one aspect of this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the outer walls of the upper ends of the first rotating shaft 8 and the second rotating shaft 9 are each provided with a second synchronous wheel 20, the outer walls of the middle parts of the first rotating shaft 8 and the second rotating shaft 9 are each provided with a third synchronous wheel 21, and the outer walls of the second synchronous wheel 20 and the third synchronous wheel 21 are each sleeved with a second synchronous belt 22, which is used to drive the second fertilizer plate 11 to rotate and spread the fertilizer collected by the baffle 12 again.

[0040] In the above technical solution, the second synchronous wheel 20, the third synchronous wheel 21 and the second synchronous belt 22 are provided to drive the second fertilizer disc 11 to rotate.

[0041] In one aspect of this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the upper end of the storage box 4 is threadedly connected with an end cover 24, and the outer wall of the end cover 24 is fixedly connected with a plurality of handles 25.

[0042] In the above technical solution, the end cover 24 on the storage box 4 is designed to facilitate the addition and sealing of fertilizers, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0043] In one aspect of this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, moving wheels 26 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the base 1.

[0044] In the above technical solution, the moving wheels 26 installed on the lower surface of the base 1 make the movement of the device in the farmland more flexible and convenient, and it is suitable for farmland operations in different terrains.

[0045] This application can be used in the field of agricultural machinery, and can also be used in other fields applicable to this application. Example 2

[0046] Improved on the basis of Example 1: an agricultural fertilizing device for uniform fertilization,

[0047] In another aspect of this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the rear end of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 27 .

[0048] In the above technical solution, the connection frame 27 is provided to facilitate the pushing of the device or the connection to an external power source.

[0049] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0050] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilization device for uniform fertilization, characterized in that: include: A base (1), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2) by bolts, the upper surface of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (3) by bolts, the upper end of the placement plate (3) is fixedly connected to a material storage box (4), the lower end of the material storage box (4) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (5), the inner part of the discharge pipe (5) is rotatably connected to a auger (6) for uniform material discharge, the middle part of the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a second installation frame (14), the upper surface of the second installation frame (14) is fixedly connected to a support frame (13), and the upper part of the front end outer wall of the support frame (13) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (5); A fertilization assembly, the fertilization assembly comprising a first installation frame (7) fixedly installed at the front end of the upper surface of the base (1), a first rotating shaft (8) rotatably connected to the middle of the first installation frame (7), second rotating shafts (9) rotatably connected to both sides of the first installation frame (7), a first fertilization disk (10) fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft (8), and second fertilization disks (11) fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two second rotating shafts (9), for spreading fertilizer; A collecting assembly, the collecting assembly comprising a baffle (12) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second mounting frame (14) by means of bolts, and used for collecting fertilizer spread to the rear; A power assembly is installed inside the support frame (13) and the second installation frame (14) and is used to drive the auger (6) and the first fertilizer disc (10) to rotate.

2. The agricultural fertilization device for uniform fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a servo motor (23) fixedly mounted on the upper part of the outer wall of the rear end of the support frame (13); the output end of the servo motor (23) passes through the support frame (13) and is fixedly connected to the auger (6); the support frame (13) is internally rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (16); the outer wall of the output end of the servo motor (23) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (15); the upper end of the connecting shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (17); the first bevel gear (15) and the second bevel gear (17) are meshingly connected; the lower end of the connecting shaft (16) passes through the second installation frame (14) and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate; the lower end of the connecting shaft (16) and the lower end of the first rotating shaft (8) are both fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel (18); the outer walls of the two first synchronous wheels (18) are sleeved with a first synchronous belt (19) for driving the first fertilizer disc (10) to rotate.

3. The agricultural fertilization device for uniform fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the upper ends of the first rotating shaft (8) and the second rotating shaft (9) are both provided with second synchronous wheels (20), the outer walls of the middle parts of the first rotating shaft (8) and the second rotating shaft (9) are both provided with third synchronous wheels (21), and the outer walls of the second synchronous wheels (20) and the third synchronous wheels (21) are both sleeved with second synchronous belts (22) for driving the second fertilizer disc (11) to rotate and spread the fertilizer collected by the baffle (12) again.

4. The agricultural fertilization device for uniform fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the material storage box (4) is threadedly connected to an end cover (24), and the outer wall of the end cover (24) is fixedly connected to a plurality of handles (25).

5. The agricultural fertilization device for uniform fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: Moving wheels (26) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the base (1).

6. The agricultural fertilization device for uniform fertilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (27).

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