Crop cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crop cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of crop planting and comprises a planting box, a top frame is fixed at the upper end of the planting box, a partition plate is fixed on the inner side of the planting box, a plurality of cultivation pots are uniformly fixed in the partition plate, and the inner side of each cultivation pot is slidably connected with a bearing disc seat. A guide rail and a rack are fixed to the bottom end of the inner side of the planting box and located at the two ends of the partition plate respectively, a first sliding base is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rail, a second sliding base is slidably connected to the outer side of the rack, and a screw and a guide column are arranged between the first sliding base and the second sliding base respectively; and an electric telescopic rod is fixed in the pushing guide seat. According to the crop cultivation device, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to stretch out of the telescopic end to jack up the bearing disc base, then seedlings cultivated on the inner side of the cultivation pot and soil are conveniently jacked out together, rapid material taking is achieved, and damage to the roots of the seedlings caused by digging action is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a crop cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of rural areas, the rural crop industry is also rising sharply. Cultivation devices are used when raising seedlings of crops. Cultivation devices are a kind of equipment used to cultivate seedlings, so as to ensure the quality of seedlings and improve the growth efficiency of seedlings.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent (CN220157175U) discloses a cultivation device for crops, which states: "including a cultivation tank, a PLC controller is provided on the cultivation tank, a temperature sensor is provided in the inner cavity of the cultivation tank, a driving part is provided in the cultivation tank for driving the transmission rod to rotate, and a cultivation tray is fixedly connected to the transmission rod."

[0004] When the seedlings grow to a certain stage, or according to different seasons, transplanting operations are often required. After the above-mentioned cultivation device implants the seedlings into the cultivation tray for cultivation, when transplanting is required, manual digging is required, the transplanting efficiency is low and the capillary young roots of the seedlings are easily damaged during the digging process, thereby reducing the survival rate of the seedlings. For this reason, the present application proposes a crop cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a crop cultivation device to address the above-mentioned technical problems. Through the overall structural coordination design, when the seedlings need to be transplanted, there is no need for manual digging. By controlling the electric telescopic rod to extend the telescopic end to lift the carrying plate seat, the seedlings cultivated inside the cultivation pot can be pushed out together with the soil to achieve quick material retrieval, and effectively avoid damage to the roots of the seedlings caused by the digging action, thereby improving the survival rate.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A crop cultivation device, which is used for developing crop seedling cultivation in rural areas;

[0008] It includes a planting box, a top frame is fixed on the upper end of the planting box, a partition is fixed on the inner side of the planting box, a plurality of planting pots are evenly fixed inside the partition, a bearing disc seat is slidably connected to the inner side of each planting pot, a guide rail and a rack are respectively fixed to the bottom end of the inner side of the planting box and the two ends of the partition, a first slide seat is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rail, a second slide seat is slidably connected to the outer side of the rack, a screw and a guide column are respectively arranged between the first slide seat and the second slide seat, a derivation seat is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw, an electric telescopic rod is fixed inside the derivation seat, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fitted with the bearing disc seat, a driving assembly is arranged between the screw and the first slide seat, and an adjustment assembly is arranged between the second slide seat and the rack.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model, the two ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the first slide seat and the second slide seat respectively, and the two ends of the guide column are fixed to the first slide seat and the second slide seat respectively.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model, the driving assembly includes a first motor, a first motor is fixed to the upper end of the first slide close to the screw rod, a second spur gear is fixed to the output end of the first motor, a first spur gear is fixed to the outer side of the screw rod close to the first slide end, and the second spur gear is meshingly connected with the first spur gear.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model, the adjusting component includes a rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second slide and located at the upper end of the rack, a worm and a third spur gear are respectively fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft, the third spur gear is meshingly connected to the rack, a second motor is fixed to the upper end of the second slide close to the guide column, a worm wheel is fixed to the output end of the second motor, and the worm wheel is meshingly connected to the worm.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model, transparent side panels are fixed inside both sides of the planting box and at the lower end of the partition.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model, the upper end of the top frame is internally rotatably connected with a support shaft, an L-shaped shielding frame is fixed to the outside of the support shaft and located on the inner side of the top frame, the bottom end of the L-shaped shielding frame is fitted with a planting box, one end of the support shaft is fixed to a limiting block on the outer side of the top frame, a water pump is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped shielding frame, the water inlet of the water pump passes through the L-shaped shielding frame and extends to the upper end of the L-shaped shielding frame, and the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a watering frame.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model, a cross through hole is opened inside the limit block, a support block is fixed on the outside of the top frame and on one side of the limit block, a pull rod is slidably connected inside the support block, one side of the pull rod passes through the cross through hole and is slidably connected to the cross through hole, and a spring is fixed between the outer side of the other side of the pull rod and the support block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The crop cultivation device provided by the utility model is designed with an overall structural coordination, so that when it is necessary to transplant the seedlings, there is no need for manual digging. By controlling the electric telescopic rod to extend the telescopic end to lift the bearing plate seat, the seedlings cultivated inside the cultivation pot can be pushed out together with the soil to achieve rapid material retrieval, and the damage to the roots of the seedlings caused by the digging action can be effectively avoided, thereby improving the survival rate. In conjunction with the driving component and the adjusting component, the position of the electric telescopic rod can be flexibly adjusted, thereby facilitating the transplanting of the seedlings in any cultivation pot among multiple cultivation pots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the scheme in the utility model, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner side of the planting box of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the lower end of the partition of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment assembly of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the inner side of the top frame of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model.

[0023] The markings in the figure are as follows:

[0024] 1. Planting box; 2. Top frame; 3. Partition; 4. Cultivation pot; 5. Carrying plate seat; 6. Transparent side panel; 7. Guide rail; 8. First slide seat; 9. Rack; 10. Second slide seat; 11. Screw; 12. Guide column; 13. Guide seat; 14. Electric telescopic rod; 15. First flat gear; 16. First motor; 17. Second flat gear; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Worm; 20. Third flat gear; 21. Second motor; 22. Worm wheel; 23. Support shaft; 24. L-shaped shielding frame; 25. Limit block; 26. Support block; 27. Pull rod; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Water pump; 30. Watering frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] As described in the background technology, when the seedlings grow to a certain stage, or according to different seasons, it is often necessary to transplant the seedlings. After the above-mentioned cultivation device implants the seedlings into the cultivation tray for cultivation, when transplanting is needed, manual digging is required. The transplanting efficiency is low and the capillary young roots of the seedlings are easily damaged during the digging process, thereby reducing the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0026] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a crop cultivation device, which is used for developing crop seedling cultivation in rural areas;

[0027] It includes a planting box 1, a top frame 2 is fixed on the upper end of the planting box 1, a partition 3 is fixed on the inner side of the planting box 1, a plurality of cultivation pots 4 are evenly fixed inside the partition 3, a bearing disc seat 5 is slidably connected to the inner side of each cultivation pot 4, a guide rail 7 and a rack 9 are fixed to the bottom end of the inner side of the planting box 1 and at both ends of the partition 3, a first slide seat 8 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rail 7, a second slide seat 10 is slidably connected to the outer side of the rack 9, a screw rod 11 and a guide column 12 are respectively arranged between the first slide seat 8 and the second slide seat 10, a guide seat 13 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 11, an electric telescopic rod 14 is fixed inside the guide seat 13, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fitted with the bearing disc seat 5, a driving component is arranged between the screw 11 and the first slide seat 8, and an adjustment component is arranged between the second slide seat 10 and the rack 9.

[0028] The crop cultivation device provided by the utility model has an overall structural coordination design, so that when the seedlings need to be transplanted, there is no need for manual digging. By controlling the electric telescopic rod 14 to extend the telescopic end to lift the supporting plate seat 5, the seedlings cultivated in the cultivation pot 4 can be pushed out together with the soil to achieve rapid material retrieval, and the damage to the roots of the seedlings caused by the digging action can be effectively avoided, thereby improving the survival rate.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-5 A crop cultivation device comprises a planting box 1, a partition 3 is fixed on the inner side of the planting box 1, transparent side panels 6 are fixed inside the two sides of the planting box 1 and at the lower end of the partition 3, so that the inside of the planting box 1 is convenient to observe, and a plurality of cultivation pots 4 are evenly fixed inside the partition 3, and the cultivation pots 4 are convenient for planting and cultivating seedlings. In order to facilitate the subsequent transplanting operation, each cultivation pot 4 is slidably connected to a bearing plate seat 5 on the inner side, and the bearing plate seat 5 is convenient for carrying soil and seedlings, so that the seedlings can be quickly taken out through the bearing plate seat 5, thereby improving the efficiency of transplanting seedlings;

[0033] In order to facilitate the upward movement of any bearing tray seat 5, and thus facilitate the transplanting operation of the seedlings in any planting pots 4 among the multiple planting pots 4, a guide rail 7 and a rack 9 are fixed to the bottom end of the inner side of the planting box 1 and at both ends of the partition 3, a first slide seat 8 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rail 7, a second slide seat 10 is slidably connected to the outer side of the rack 9, a screw rod 11 and a guide column 12 are respectively arranged between the first slide seat 8 and the second slide seat 10, a guide seat 13 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 11, an electric telescopic rod 14 is fixed inside the guide seat 13, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 14 is fitted with the bearing tray seat 5, a driving component is arranged between the screw rod 11 and the first slide seat 8, and an adjustment component is arranged between the second slide seat 10 and the rack 9;

[0034] Specifically, the two ends of the screw rod 11 are rotatably connected to the first slide seat 8 and the second slide seat 10 respectively, the two ends of the guide column 12 are fixed to the first slide seat 8 and the second slide seat 10 respectively, the driving assembly includes a first motor 16, the first motor 16 is fixed to the upper end of the first slide seat 8 close to the screw rod 11, the second flat gear 17 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 16, the first flat gear 15 is fixed to the outer side of the end of the screw rod 11 close to the first slide seat 8, and the second flat gear 17 is meshed and connected with the first flat gear 15;

[0035] Specifically, the adjustment assembly includes a rotating shaft 18, the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second slide 10 and located at the upper end of the rack 9, a worm 19 and a third flat gear 20 are respectively fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 18, the third flat gear 20 is meshed with the rack 9, a second motor 21 is fixed to the upper end of the second slide 10 close to the guide column 12, a worm wheel 22 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 21, and the worm wheel 22 is meshed with the worm 19;

[0036] Embodiment 2:

[0037] The crop cultivation device provided in Example 1 is further optimized. Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a top frame 2 is fixed to the upper end of the planting box 1. In order to protect the seedlings in the multiple cultivation pots 4, a support shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the top frame 2. An L-shaped shielding frame 24 is fixed to the outer side of the support shaft 23 and located inside the top frame 2. The bottom end of the L-shaped shielding frame 24 fits with the planting box 1. When the seedlings need to receive light, the L-shaped shielding frame 24 is grasped and turned open with the support shaft 23 as the axis, so that the top frame 2 is in an open state.

[0038] Before and after the L-shaped shielding frame 24 is turned over, in order to facilitate the limiting and fixing of the L-shaped shielding frame 24, a limiting block 25 is fixed at one end of the support shaft 23 and located on the outside of the top frame 2. A cross through hole is opened inside the limiting block 25. A support block 26 is fixed on the outside of the top frame 2 and located on one side of the limiting block 25. A pull rod 27 is slidably connected inside the support block 26. One side of the pull rod 27 passes through the cross through hole and is slidably connected to the cross through hole. A spring 28 is fixed between the outer side of the other side of the pull rod 27 and the support block 26.

[0039] When the L-shaped shielding frame 24 is located inside the top frame 2 to protect the seedlings, in order to facilitate watering the seedlings, a water pump 29 is arranged inside the L-shaped shielding frame 24, and the water inlet of the water pump 29 passes through the L-shaped shielding frame 24 and extends to the upper end of the L-shaped shielding frame 24, so that it is convenient to connect the external water source to the water pump 29, and the water outlet of the water pump 29 is fixedly connected to the irrigation frame 30, so that after starting the water pump 29, it is convenient to evenly water multiple cultivation pots 4 through the irrigation frame 30, and when the L-shaped shielding frame 24 is turned over, the water pump 29 is also moved to the upper end of the top frame 2, which is convenient for regular maintenance of the water pump 29;

[0040] The above electrical components are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply, wherein the main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology will not be repeated here;

[0041] The use process of the crop cultivation device provided by the utility model is as follows: when the seedlings in a certain cultivation pot 4 need to be transplanted, the inside of the planting box 1 can be conveniently observed through the transparent side panel 6, and then the position of the electric telescopic rod 14 can be conveniently controlled to move to the lower end of the target cultivation pot 4, so that the electric telescopic rod 14 is started to extend the telescopic end to lift the bearing plate seat 5, so that the bearing plate seat 5 moves up to quickly take out the seedlings;

[0042] Specifically, the first motor 16 is started to drive the second flat gear 17 to rotate, and the screw 11 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the second flat gear 17 and the first flat gear 15, so as to facilitate the guide seat 13 to move under the guidance of the guide column 12, and the left and right position of the electric telescopic rod 14 is adjusted; and the second motor 21 is started to drive the worm gear 22 to rotate, and the meshing of the worm gear 22 and the worm 19 drives the rotating shaft 18 and the third flat gear 20 to rotate, and the meshing of the third flat gear 20 and the rack 9, and the sliding connection between the first slide 8 and the guide rail 7, and the second slide 10 and the rack 9, so that the first slide 8 and the second slide 10 move as a whole, which is convenient for adjusting the front and rear position of the electric telescopic rod 14.

Claims

1. A crop cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a planting box (1), wherein a top frame (2) is fixed at the upper end of the planting box (1), a partition (3) is fixed on the inner side of the planting box (1), a plurality of planting pots (4) are evenly fixed inside the partition (3), a bearing plate seat (5) is slidably connected to the inner side of each planting pot (4), a guide rail (7) and a rack (9) are respectively fixed at the bottom end of the inner side of the planting box (1) and at both ends of the partition (3), a first slide seat (8) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rail (7), and the outer side of the rack (9) is slidably connected to the first slide seat (8). A second slide seat (10) is connected, a screw rod (11) and a guide column (12) are respectively arranged between the first slide seat (8) and the second slide seat (10), the outer side of the screw rod (11) is threadedly connected to a guide seat (13), an electric telescopic rod (14) is fixed inside the guide seat (13), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (14) is in contact with the bearing plate seat (5), a driving component is arranged between the screw rod (11) and the first slide seat (8), and an adjustment component is arranged between the second slide seat (10) and the rack (9).

2. The crop cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the screw rod (11) are rotatably connected to the first slide seat (8) and the second slide seat (10), respectively, and the two ends of the guide column (12) are fixed to the first slide seat (8) and the second slide seat (10), respectively.

3. The crop cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first motor (16), the first motor (16) is fixed to the upper end of the first slide (8) close to the screw rod (11), a second spur gear (17) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (16), a first spur gear (15) is fixed to the outer side of one end of the screw rod (11) close to the first slide (8), and the second spur gear (17) is meshingly connected with the first spur gear (15).

4. The crop cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a rotating shaft (18), the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second slide (10) and located at the upper end of the rack (9), a worm (19) and a third spur gear (20) are respectively fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft (18), the third spur gear (20) is meshingly connected to the rack (9), a second motor (21) is fixed to the upper end of the second slide (10) close to the guide column (12), a worm wheel (22) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (21), and the worm wheel (22) is meshingly connected to the worm (19).

5. The crop cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Transparent side panels (6) are fixed inside both sides of the planting box (1) and at the lower end of the partition (3).

6. The crop cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the top frame (2) is internally rotatably connected to a support shaft (23); an L-shaped shielding frame (24) is fixed on the outer side of the support shaft (23) and located on the inner side of the top frame (2); the bottom end of the L-shaped shielding frame (24) is in contact with the planting box (1); a limiting block (25) is fixed on one end of the support shaft (23) and located on the outer side of the top frame (2); a water pump (29) is arranged on the inner side of the L-shaped shielding frame (24); a water inlet of the water pump (29) passes through the L-shaped shielding frame (24) and extends to the upper end of the L-shaped shielding frame (24); and a water outlet of the water pump (29) is fixedly connected to a watering frame (30).

7. The crop cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cross through hole is provided inside the limit block (25); a support block (26) is fixed on the outside of the top frame (2) and on one side of the limit block (25); a pull rod (27) is slidably connected inside the support block (26); one side of the pull rod (27) passes through the cross through hole and is slidably connected to the cross through hole; a spring (28) is fixed between the outside of the other side of the pull rod (27) and the support block (26).

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