Individual cage for breeding by simulating bedding flat rearing
By using the structure of manure leakage plates and fine mesh plates in cage maintenance equipment, the problem of duck fin wear and lining management is solved, and more efficient breeding and environmental management is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421880105.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
The hard bottom plate and pallet edges of existing cage maintenance equipment have a lot of wear on duck flippers, resulting in reduced egg laying performance and health problems in ducks. At the same time, the inability to replace the bedding leads to accumulation of feces and difficulty in controlling epidemics, which increases labor costs.
A breeding cage that simulates laying and laying is designed, using a structure of feces leakage plate and a fine mesh plate. The fine mesh plate covers the rice husk, increases the softness of the bottom surface, and discharges moisture from the laying through the mesh, and combines the feces strip to achieve semi-automatic cleaning, reducing labor costs.
It effectively reduces the wear of duck flippers, improves the cage environment, reduces manual cleaning costs, and improves breeding efficiency and egg cleanliness.
Smart Images
Figure CN222852931U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to an individual breeding cage simulating flat breeding with bedding. Background Art
[0002] The mainstream breeding methods of breeding ducks are divided into thick bedding flat breeding, net flat breeding and cage breeding. Cage breeding has the advantages of saving feed and increasing stocking density, but the bottom plate of cage breeding is relatively hard, and the physiological structure of the webbed feet of breeding ducks is not suitable for walking on hard ground. In the case of long-term breeding, the cuticle of the webbed feet is easily worn and wounds are formed, resulting in the decline of the egg-laying performance of the breeding ducks, low qualified breeding egg rate, lameness and death of the breeding ducks, and negative effects of reduced production efficiency. Although thick bedding flat breeding relies on the bedding to reduce the wear rate of the webbed feet, the inability to replace the bedding will lead to the accumulation of feces and dirt, and the disease is difficult to control. At the same time, the habit of ducks burying eggs will reduce the cleanliness of the eggs and increase labor costs.
[0003] Although some cages currently use trays to load bedding, simulating the egg-laying and resting areas used in flat bedding farming, the edges of the trays are vertical and narrow, which is not conducive to the crossing of the breeder ducks, increasing the risk of wear and tear, and is not conducive to the cleaning of the bedding, increasing labor costs. The bottom of the tray is a closed surface, and when the bedding is wet, it is not conducive to the evaporation of water, which will lead to the deterioration of the cage environment.
[0004] How to solve the above technical problems is the subject faced by the present utility model. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides an individual breeding cage for simulating flat bedding on the cage, which has a reasonable design, simple structure, safety and reliability, and can effectively reduce the wear of the cage bottom plate and the edge of the tray on the duck's webbed feet, reduce labor costs, and improve the cage environment.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides an individual breeding cage for simulating bedding flat breeding, comprising a slatted plate, four sides of which are provided with protective nets, the slatted plate is connected to a bracket, and a plurality of crisscrossed longitudinal and transverse partition nets are provided on the bracket;
[0007] The longitudinal partition net and the transverse partition net are staggered to divide the cage body into a plurality of single cages, and a fine mesh plate is arranged on the manure-slatted plate of each single cage, the arrangement area of the fine mesh plate is smaller than the area of the manure-slatted plate, and the fine mesh plate is paved with rice husks;
[0008] A cover net is arranged on the bracket.
[0009] The bracket is vertically arranged on the outside of the slatted floor, and a plurality of brackets are evenly arranged, and a support foot is arranged at the bottom end;
[0010] Each group of the brackets includes two symmetrical brackets, and the top ends of the two brackets are fixedly connected with horizontal cross bars. A plurality of the cross bars are evenly arranged in the length direction of the feces-leaking board and separate the feces-leaking board into a plurality of cage units.
[0011] Each of the cage units is divided into two individual cages by a longitudinal partition net, and the longitudinal partition net is vertically arranged on the top surface of the slatted floor and located in the middle of the cage unit;
[0012] A vertical transverse partition net is connected between the bottom of each cross bar and the feces-slatted plate.
[0013] The surface of the slatted floor is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the mesh diameter of the fine mesh plate is smaller than the through holes of the slatted floor;
[0014] The fine mesh plate is laid flat on the top surface of the slatted floor, and the laying area is two-thirds of the longitudinal partition net facing the outer side of the slatted floor.
[0015] An arc plate is arranged at the connection between the fine mesh plate and the feces-leaking plate.
[0016] An L-shaped manure retaining plate is arranged on the top surface of the manure-slatted floor. The vertical section of the manure retaining plate is located on the inner side of the protective net and is arranged in close contact with the protective net, and the horizontal section is located on the top surface of the manure-slatted floor and is perpendicular to the manure-slatted floor.
[0017] Each of the single cages is provided with a feeding trough, which is a V-shaped trough fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal partition net;
[0018] A feeder is provided above the trough, and the feeder comprises a funnel and a feeder pipe connected to the bottom of the funnel, the bottom end of the feeder pipe is located in the trough, and two opposite square grooves are provided at the bottom end of the feeder pipe;
[0019] The feeder is fixedly connected to the cross bar via a steel sheet, and a hole penetrating the feeder is provided on the cover net.
[0020] A water line is provided on the bracket, and the water line is located above the slatted floor where the fine mesh plate is not provided;
[0021] The water lines are provided with two symmetrical ones, and the water line above each of the single cages is provided with a drinking head.
[0022] A manure belt is arranged below the manure-slatted plate, the manure belt is connected to the bracket, and a driving motor is arranged at the end of the belt body.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0024] 1. By laying a fine mesh board covering 2 / 3 of the area of the slatted floor, 2 / 3 of the cage bottom surface is covered with rice husks to increase the softness of the bottom surface and prevent adult ducks from wearing out their webbed feet. The fine mesh board provides a platform for holding a large amount of bedding on the cage. On the other hand, the mesh allows the water deposited in the bedding to be discharged in time and fall into the manure belt, making it easier to control the humidity in the cage.
[0025] 2. When installing the curved plate made of PVC, the arc surface should face upward and the concave surface should face downward, providing a smoother barrier surface to prevent rice husks from overflowing from the edge when the breeding ducks are moving. At the same time, the PVC material also determines that the curved plate has a strong ability to resist corrosion from excrement, and has good compressive strength to cope with adult breeding ducks, especially large-sized breeding ducks, further reducing the probability of wear on the webbed feet. On the other hand, the arc surface is more conducive to the cleaning of rice husks. When the height of the rice husks is higher than 1 / 2, the rice husks on the top layer can be gradually cleared out of the range of the fine mesh plate through the back and forth walking of the breeding ducks in the cage, and leak into the manure belt at the bottom of the cage through the manure-leaking plate;
[0026] 3. With the manure belt at the bottom of the cage, the rice husks on the cage can be semi-automatically cleaned. The contaminated rice husks are promptly processed by the manure belt, reducing the cost of frequent manual cleaning and optimizing the use of bedding for breeding;
[0027] 4. Simulate a flat breeding environment on individual cages to reduce the stress of flat breeding in the early stage of breeding ducks and cages after adulthood, reduce the breakage rate of eggs during the laying period, give full play to the egg-laying performance, and help ensure the accuracy of data during breeding.
[0028] 5. Separate the rice husk from the water line, separate the feed trough from the water line, and set up the edge of the manure-leaking board without fine mesh on the water line, so that the breeder ducks must leave the rice husk area when drinking water. The water leaking from the water line flows directly into the manure belt along the manure-leaking board, reducing the impact of the water line on rice husks and feed, and improving the control of the cage environment;
[0029] 6. The gap between the square notch of the round tube at the bottom of the hopper and the V-shaped feed trough allows the feed to continue to leak out automatically after being eaten by the breeding ducks, reducing the number of feed additions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0031] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of area A.
[0032] Figure 3 It is the front view of the utility model.
[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cage of the utility model.
[0034] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of area B.
[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the slatted floor and the fine mesh plate of the utility model.
[0036] Among them, the accompanying drawings are marked as: 1. Leaky manure floor; 101. Fine mesh plate; 102. Arc plate; 103. Protective net; 2. Bracket; 201. Support leg; 202. Cross bar; 3. Longitudinal partition net; 301. Horizontal partition net; 4. Food trough; 401. Feeder; 402. Funnel; 403. Feeding pipe; 404. Square trough; 405. Steel sheet; 5. Cover net; 6. Manure belt; 7. Water line; 701. Drinking head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The technical features of this solution can be clearly explained. The solution is described below through a specific implementation method.
[0038] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present embodiment is an individual breeding cage for simulating flat breeding with litter, including a slatted board 1, with protective nets 103 arranged on all four sides of the slatted board 1, the slatted board 1 is connected to a bracket 2, the bracket 2 is vertically arranged on the outside of the slatted board 1, and a plurality of brackets 2 are evenly arranged, and a support leg 201 is arranged at the bottom, each group of brackets 2 includes two symmetrical ones, and a horizontal cross bar 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the two brackets 2, and a plurality of cross bars 202 are evenly arranged in the length direction of the slatted board 1 to divide the slatted board 1 into a plurality of cage units.
[0039] A plurality of crisscross longitudinal partition nets 3 and transverse partition nets 301 are arranged on the bracket 2, and the longitudinal partition nets 3 and transverse partition nets 301 are crisscrossed to divide the cage body into a plurality of single cages, and each cage unit is divided into two individual cages by the longitudinal partition net 3, and the longitudinal partition net 3 is vertically arranged on the top surface of the manure-leaking board 1 and located in the middle of the cage unit, and a vertical transverse partition net 301 is connected between the bottom of each cross bar 202 and the manure-leaking board 1.
[0040] A fine mesh plate 101 is provided on the manure-leaking board 1 of each single cage, the setting area of the fine mesh plate 101 is smaller than the area of the manure-leaking board 1, rice husks are laid on the fine mesh plate 101, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the board surface of the manure-leaking board 1, the mesh diameter of the fine mesh plate 101 is smaller than the through holes of the manure-leaking board 1, the fine mesh plate 101 is laid flat on the top surface of the manure-leaking board 1 and the laying area is two-thirds of the longitudinal partition net 3 facing the outside of the manure-leaking board 1, an arc plate 102 is provided at the connection between the fine mesh plate 101 and the manure-leaking board 1, an L-shaped manure retaining plate is provided on the top surface of the manure-leaking board 1, the vertical section of the manure retaining plate is located on the inner side of the protective net 103 and is arranged in close contact with the protective net 103, and the horizontal section is located on the top surface of the manure-leaking board 1 and is perpendicular to the manure-leaking board 1.
[0041] Each single cage is provided with a trough 4, which is a V-shaped trough fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal partition net 301. A feeder 401 is arranged above the trough 4, and the feeder 401 includes a funnel 402 and a feeder pipe 403 connected to the bottom of the funnel 402. The bottom end of the feeder pipe 403 is located in the trough 4, and two opposite square grooves 404 are provided at the bottom end of the feeder pipe 403. The feeder 401 is fixedly connected to the horizontal bar 202 through a steel sheet 405. The upper end of the feeder pipe 403 is fixed to the lower end of the funnel 402 by drilling a hole with a self-drilling screw, and the lower end of the feeder pipe 403 is cut with a square groove 404. The feeder pipe 403 is substantially parallel to the hanging surface of the V-shaped trough 4, and presents an angle with the other surface, and a certain gap is reserved at the joint, so as to facilitate automatic discharge of feed after the hopper is filled with feed. A cover net 5 is arranged on the bracket 2, and a hole is provided on the cover net 5 to penetrate the feeder 401. When adding bedding, pour the rice husks directly onto the cover net 5 to ensure that the rice husks cover the entire fine mesh plate 101 , and the thickness of the rice husks is at least 1 / 2 of the radius of the curved plate 102 .
[0042] A water line 7 is provided on the bracket 2, and the water line 7 is located above the slatted floor 1 where the fine mesh plate 101 is not provided. Two symmetrical water lines 7 are provided, and a drinking head 701 is provided on the water line 7 above each single cage. The drinking head 701 on the water line 7 faces downward, corresponding to the slatted floor 1 not covered with the fine mesh plate 101, and the manure belt 6 at the lower end of the slatted floor 1. The water inlet pipe of the water line 7 is connected to the water source interface in the front area of the duck house, and the water outlet is uniformly connected to a drainage pipe opening to the drainage ditch outside the house.
[0043] A manure belt 6 is arranged below the manure slatted plate 1 . The manure belt 6 is connected to the bracket 2 , and a driving motor is arranged at the end of the belt body.
[0044] Technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved through or by adopting existing technologies, and will not be elaborated here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An individual breeding cage for simulating bedding flat breeding, characterized in that: It comprises a slatted floor (1), wherein the slatted floor (1) is provided with protective nets (103) on four sides, the slatted floor (1) is connected to a bracket (2), and the bracket (2) is provided with a plurality of longitudinal partition nets (3) and transverse partition nets (301) arranged in a crisscross pattern; The longitudinal partition net (3) and the transverse partition net (301) are staggered to divide the cage body into a plurality of single cages, and the manure-slatted plate (1) of each single cage is provided with a fine mesh plate (101), the setting area of the fine mesh plate (101) is smaller than the area of the manure-slatted plate (1), and rice husks are laid on the fine mesh plate (101); A cover net (5) is provided on the bracket (2).
2. The individual cage for breeding with simulated bedding flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (2) is vertically arranged on the outside of the slatted floor (1), and a plurality of brackets are evenly arranged, and a support foot (201) is arranged at the bottom end; Each group of the brackets (2) comprises two symmetrical brackets, and the top ends of the two brackets (2) are fixedly connected with a horizontal cross bar (202). A plurality of the cross bars (202) are evenly arranged in the length direction of the slatted floor (1) to divide the slatted floor (1) into a plurality of cage units.
3. The individual cage for breeding with simulated bedding flooring according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the cage units is divided into two individual cages by a longitudinal partition net (3), and the longitudinal partition net (3) is vertically arranged on the top surface of the slatted floor (1) and is located in the middle of the cage unit; A vertical transverse partition net (301) is connected between the bottom of each cross bar (202) and the feces-slatted floor (1).
4. The individual cage for breeding with simulated bedding flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the slatted floor (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the mesh diameter of the fine mesh plate (101) is smaller than the through holes of the slatted floor (1); The fine mesh plate (101) is laid flat on the top surface of the slatted floor (1) and the laying area is two thirds of the longitudinal partition net (3) facing the outer side of the slatted floor (1).
5. The individual cage for breeding with simulated bedding flooring according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (102) is provided at the connection between the fine mesh plate (101) and the feces-slatted plate (1).
6. The individual cage for breeding with simulated bedding flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped manure retaining plate is arranged on the top surface of the manure-slatted plate (1), the vertical section of the manure retaining plate is located inside the protective net (103) and is arranged in close contact with the protective net (103), and the horizontal section is located on the top surface of the manure-slatted plate (1) and is perpendicular to the manure-slatted plate (1).
7. The individual cage for breeding with simulated bedding flooring according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the single cages is provided with a feeding trough (4), wherein the feeding trough (4) is a V-shaped groove and is fixedly arranged on one side of the horizontal partition net (301); A feeder (401) is provided above the trough (4), and the feeder (401) comprises a funnel (402) and a feeder pipe (403) connected to the bottom of the funnel (402), the bottom end of the feeder pipe (403) is located in the trough (4), and two opposite square grooves (404) are provided at the bottom end of the feeder pipe (403); The feeder (401) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (202) via a steel sheet (405), and a hole penetrating the feeder (401) is provided on the cover net (5).
8. The individual cage for breeding with simulated bedding flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (2) is provided with a water line (7), and the water line (7) is located above the slatted floor (1) where the fine mesh plate (101) is not provided; The water lines (7) are provided in two symmetrical lines, and each of the water lines (7) above the single cage is provided with a drinking head (701).
9. The individual breeding cage for simulating bedding floor-raising according to claim 1, characterized in that: A manure belt (6) is arranged below the manure-slatted plate (1), the manure belt (6) is connected to the bracket (2), and a driving motor is arranged at the end of the belt body.