Lotus seed husking processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to lotus seed husking processing equipment which comprises a driving mechanism, a driving assembly, a driven roller, a driving roller, a filtering part and a husking box, the filtering part is detachably connected into the husking box, the driving roller and the driven roller are sequentially arranged in the husking box in the X direction, and the driving assembly drives the driving roller and the driven roller to rotate. The driving mechanism drives the driving roller and the driven roller to move in the X direction or the X reverse direction, the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller is adjusted through the structure, the replaceable filtering part is arranged, and therefore the lotus seed husking machine is suitable for husking lotus seeds of different specifications and sizes; and the lotus seeds falling between the driving roller and the driven roller are husked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to lotus seed shelling processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Lotus seeds are a nutritious food and medicinal material, and shelling is one of the important steps in their processing. However, most of the existing lotus seed shelling equipment on the market is designed for lotus seeds of a certain fixed specification, and the processing effect is not good for lotus seeds of different sizes, which can easily lead to problems such as incomplete shelling, lotus seed breakage or equipment blockage, affecting processing efficiency and product quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a lotus seed shelling processing equipment that can be suitable for lotus seed shelling equipment of different sizes. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a lotus seed shelling processing device which can be suitable for lotus seed shelling devices of different specifications and sizes.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a lotus seed shelling processing equipment, comprising:

[0005] A shelling box, wherein a partition is provided inside the shelling box for dividing the shelling box into a first chamber and a second chamber;

[0006] The first chamber has a first opening at the top, a second opening at the bottom Y-direction reverse side wall of the first chamber, a feed pipe is provided at the first opening, the top of the feed pipe is a cylinder, the bottom is a cone, a detachable filter is provided at the top of the feed pipe, a filter screen is provided in the filter, and the structure of the first chamber is the same as that of the second chamber;

[0007] The first shelling device is located in the first chamber, and the first shelling device includes an active roller, a driven roller, a driving mechanism and a driving assembly. The first chamber is provided with an active roller and a driven roller in sequence along the X direction, the active roller is parallel to the driven roller, the active roller and the driven roller are located below the cone, the active roller moves along the X direction or the X reverse direction and is connected to the first chamber, the driven roller is connected to the second chamber along the X direction or the X reverse direction, the active roller is rotatably connected to the first chamber, the driven roller is rotatably connected to the second chamber, the driven roller and the active roller rotate in opposite directions, the active roller and the driven roller are provided with crushing teeth, the driving mechanism is used to drive the driven roller and the active roller to move, and the driving assembly is used to drive the driven roller and the active roller to rotate;

[0008] A second shelling device, the second shelling device is located in the second chamber, and the second shelling device has the same structure as the first shelling device;

[0009] The collecting box is placed in the first chamber through the second opening, and the collecting box is located below between the active roller and the driven roller.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a screw shaft, a first slider, a second slider and a handwheel. The Y-direction reverse side wall of the first chamber is provided with a first strip opening. The output shaft of the active roller extends outside the first strip opening and is connected to the slider. The screw shaft is arranged on the Y-direction reverse side wall of the shelling box along the X-direction. The axial direction of the screw shaft is the X-direction. The screw shaft includes a first section and a second section. The threads of the first section and the second section are opposite. The first slider is slidably connected to the first section of the screw shaft, the second slider is slidably connected to the second section of the screw shaft, one end of the active roller is connected to the first slider, one end of the driven roller is connected to the second slider, and the handwheel is drivingly connected to the screw shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a first driving motor and a second driving motor, the first driving motor and the second driving motor have opposite rotation directions, the first driving motor is connected to the first slider, the first driving motor is transmission-connected to the active roller, the second driving motor is connected to the second slider, and the second driving motor is connected to the driven roller.

[0012] Furthermore, the lotus seed shelling processing equipment also includes a limiting column, a third slider and a fourth slider. The limiting column is connected to the side wall of the shelling box on the Y side, the axial direction of the limiting column is the X direction, the third slider is slidably connected to the limiting column, and the fourth slider is slidably connected to the limiting column. The Y side wall of the shelling box is provided with a second strip opening, and the second strip opening is parallel to the first strip opening. The active roller extends from one end close to the Y direction to the second strip opening and is provided with a first bearing seat outside. The driven roller extends from one end close to the Y direction to the second strip opening and is provided with a second bearing seat outside. The first bearing seat is fixedly connected to the third slider, and the second bearing seat is fixedly connected to the fourth slider.

[0013] Furthermore, the filtering part is a hopper, and limit blocks are provided in the Y direction and the reverse direction of the Y direction of the hopper, and a filter net is provided in the hopper.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that, compared with the prior art, the active roller and the driven roller with adjustable spacing and the replaceable filter part are provided to be suitable for lotus seed shelling of different sizes, and the first shelling device in the first chamber and the second shelling device in the second chamber are utilized to improve the efficiency of lotus seed shelling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a lotus seed shelling and processing equipment according to a specific implementation mode of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A top view of a lotus seed shelling and processing device according to a specific embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A-direction cross-sectional view;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a lotus seed shelling and processing equipment according to a specific implementation method.

[0019] Description of symbols

[0020] 1. Shelling box; 11. First chamber; 111. First opening; 1111. Filter; 11111. Limit block; 112. Second opening; 12. Second chamber; 13. First strip opening; 14. Second strip opening;

[0021] 2. Partition;

[0022] 3. First shelling device; 31. Active roller; 32. Driven roller; 33. Driving mechanism; 331. Screw shaft; 332. First slider; 333. Second slider; 334. Hand wheel; 34. Driving assembly; 341. First driving motor; 342. Second driving motor;

[0023] 4. The second shelling device;

[0024] 5. Collection box;

[0025] 6. Limiting column;

[0026] 7. The third slider;

[0027] 8. The fourth slider;

[0028] 9. The first bearing seat;

[0029] 10. Second bearing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to explain the technical content, achieved objectives and effects of the present invention in detail, the following is an explanation in conjunction with the implementation modes and the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a lotus seed shelling and processing equipment, comprising:

[0032] A shelling box 1, wherein a partition 2 is provided inside the shelling box 1, for dividing the shelling box 1 into a first chamber 11 and a second chamber 12; a first opening 111 is provided at the upper portion of the first chamber 11, a second opening is provided at the bottom Y-direction reverse side wall of the first chamber 11, a feed pipe is provided at the first opening 111, the upper portion of the feed pipe is a cylinder, the lower portion is a cone, a detachable filter portion 1111 is provided at the upper portion of the feed pipe, a filter screen is provided in the filter portion 1111, and the structure of the first chamber 11 is the same as that of the second chamber 12;

[0033] The first shelling device 3 is located in the first chamber 11. The first shelling device 3 includes an active roller 31, a driven roller 32, a driving mechanism 33 and a driving assembly 34. The first chamber 11 is provided with an active roller 31 and a driven roller 32 in sequence along the X direction. The active roller 31 is parallel to the driven roller 32. The active roller 31 and the driven roller 32 are located below the cone. The active roller 31 moves along the X direction or the X reverse direction and is connected to the first chamber 11. The driven roller 32 is connected to the second chamber 12 along the X direction or the X reverse direction. The active roller 31 is rotatably connected to the first chamber 11, and the driven roller 32 is rotatably connected to the second chamber 12. The driven roller 32 and the active roller 31 rotate in opposite directions. The active roller 31 and the driven roller 32 are provided with crushing teeth. The driving mechanism 33 is used to drive the driven roller 32 and the active roller 31 to move, and the driving assembly 34 is used to drive the driven roller 32 and the active roller 31 to rotate;

[0034] A second shelling device 4, the second shelling device 4 is located in the second chamber 12, and the second shelling device 4 has the same structure as the first shelling device 3;

[0035] The collecting box 5 is placed in the first chamber 11 through the second opening 112, and the collecting box 5 is located below between the active roller 31 and the driven roller 32;

[0036] In the above embodiment, the filter screen is installed in the feed pipe of the first chamber 11, and the driving mechanism 33 drives the driven roller 32 and the active roller 31 to move. According to the filter hole radius of the filter screen, the distance between the active roller 31 and the driven roller 32 is adjusted, and then the lotus seeds that need to be shelled are poured from the first opening 111. Most of the lotus seeds that meet the filter hole radius fall between the driven roller 32 and the active roller 31 for shelling, and a small part of the lotus seeds that do not meet the filter hole radius stay on the filter screen. Then the filter screen is replaced with a radius that meets the radius of the small part of the lotus seeds, and then the driven roller 32 is adjusted again. The distance between the active roller 31 and the active roller 31 is adjusted until all the lotus seeds are shelled, and the shelled lotus seeds fall into the first collecting box 5. Similarly, the second shelling device 4 in the second chamber 12 is used for shelling, and the shelled lotus seeds fall into the second collecting box 5. Compared with the prior art, the active roller 31 and the driven roller 32 with adjustable spacing, and the replaceable filtering part 1111 are provided to be suitable for shelling lotus seeds of different sizes. At the same time, the first shelling device 3 in the first chamber 11 and the second shelling device 4 in the second chamber 12 are used to improve the efficiency of lotus seed shelling.

[0037] As an optional embodiment, the driving mechanism 33 includes a screw shaft 331, a first slider 332, a second slider 333 and a handwheel 334. The Y-direction reverse side wall of the first chamber 11 is provided with a first strip opening 13. The output shaft of the active roller 31 extends to the outside of the first strip opening 13 and is connected to the slider. The screw shaft 331 is arranged on the Y-direction reverse side wall of the shelling box 1 along the X-direction. The axial direction of the screw shaft 331 is the X-direction. The screw shaft 331 includes a first section and a second section. The threads of the first section and the second section are opposite. The first slider 332 is slidably connected to the first section of the screw shaft 331, and the second slider 333 is slidably connected to the second section of the screw shaft 331. One end of the active roller 31 is connected to the first slider 332, and one end of the driven roller 32 is connected to the second slider 333. The handwheel 334 is transmission-connected to the screw shaft 331.

[0038] In the above embodiment, the hand wheel 334 is rotated to drive the screw shaft 331 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw shaft 331 drives the first slider 332 and the second slider 333 to move toward each other, so that the distance between the active roller 31 and the driven roller 32 can be adjusted according to the filter hole size of the filter screen.

[0039] As an optional embodiment, the driving assembly 34 includes a first driving motor 341 and a second driving motor 342. The first driving motor 341 and the second driving motor 342 rotate in opposite directions. The first driving motor 341 is connected to the first slider 332, and the first driving motor 341 is transmission-connected to the active roller 31. The second driving motor 342 is connected to the second slider 333, and the second driving motor 342 is connected to the driven roller 32.

[0040] In the above embodiment, by turning on the first driving motor 341 and the second driving motor 342 , the active roller and the driven roller 32 rotate in opposite directions, so that the lotus seeds falling between the active roller 31 and the driven roller 32 are shelled.

[0041] As an optional embodiment, the lotus seed shelling processing equipment also includes a limiting column 6, a third slider 7 and a fourth slider 8. The limiting column 6 is connected to the side wall of the shelling box 1 on the Y side, the axial direction of the limiting column 6 is the X direction, the third slider 7 is slidably connected to the limiting column 6, and the fourth slider 8 is slidably connected to the limiting column 6. The Y-direction side wall of the shelling box 1 is provided with a second strip opening 14, and the second strip opening 14 is parallel to the first strip opening 13. The active roller 31 extends from one end close to the Y direction to the second strip opening 14 and is provided with a first bearing seat 9 outside. The driven roller 32 extends from one end close to the Y direction to the second strip opening and is provided with a second bearing seat 10 outside. The first bearing seat 9 is fixedly connected to the third slider 7, and the second bearing seat 10 is fixedly connected to the fourth slider 8.

[0042] In the above embodiment, by providing the limiting column 6, the third slider 7, the fourth slider 8, the first bearing seat 9 and the second bearing seat 10, the active roller 31 and the driven roller 32 can rotate more stably, thereby improving the efficiency of lotus seed shelling.

[0043] As an optional implementation, the filter part 1111 is a hopper, and limit blocks 11111 are provided in the Y direction and the reverse direction of the Y direction of the hopper, and a filter net is provided in the hopper.

[0044] In the above embodiment, the limiting block 11111 is mounted on the outer edge of the first opening 111, so that the filter part 1111 can be detachably connected, and different filter screens can be replaced to be suitable for lotus seed shelling of different sizes.

[0045] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical field, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lotus seed shelling and processing equipment, characterized in that: include: A shelling box, wherein a partition is provided inside the shelling box for dividing the shelling box into a first chamber and a second chamber; The first chamber has a first opening at the top, a second opening at the bottom Y-direction reverse side wall of the first chamber, a feed pipe is provided at the first opening, the top of the feed pipe is a cylinder, the bottom is a cone, a detachable filter is provided at the top of the feed pipe, a filter screen is provided in the filter, and the structure of the first chamber is the same as that of the second chamber; The first shelling device is located in the first chamber, and the first shelling device includes an active roller, a driven roller, a driving mechanism and a driving assembly. The first chamber is provided with an active roller and a driven roller in sequence along the X direction, the active roller is parallel to the driven roller, the active roller and the driven roller are located below the cone, the active roller moves along the X direction or the X reverse direction and is connected to the first chamber, the driven roller is connected to the second chamber along the X direction or the X reverse direction, the active roller is rotatably connected to the first chamber, the driven roller is rotatably connected to the second chamber, the driven roller and the active roller rotate in opposite directions, the active roller and the driven roller are provided with crushing teeth, the driving mechanism is used to drive the driven roller and the active roller to move, and the driving assembly is used to drive the driven roller and the active roller to rotate; A second shelling device, the second shelling device is located in the second chamber, and the second shelling device has the same structure as the first shelling device; The collecting box is placed in the first chamber through the second opening, and the collecting box is located below between the active roller and the driven roller.

2. The lotus seed shelling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a screw shaft, a first slider, a second slider and a handwheel. The Y-direction reverse side wall of the first chamber is provided with a first strip opening. The output shaft of the active roller extends outside the first strip opening and is connected with the slider. The screw shaft is arranged on the Y-direction reverse side wall of the shelling box along the X-direction. The axial direction of the screw shaft is the X-direction. The screw shaft includes a first section and a second section. The threads of the first section and the second section are opposite. The first slider is slidably connected to the first section of the screw shaft, the second slider is slidably connected to the second section of the screw shaft, one end of the active roller is connected to the first slider, one end of the driven roller is connected to the second slider, and the handwheel is drivingly connected to the screw shaft.

3. The lotus seed shelling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a first driving motor and a second driving motor. The first driving motor rotates in opposite directions to the second driving motor. The first driving motor is connected to the first slider, and the first driving motor is transmission-connected to the active roller. The second driving motor is connected to the second slider, and the second driving motor is connected to the driven roller.

4. The lotus seed shelling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lotus seed shelling processing equipment also includes a limiting column, a third slider and a fourth slider. The limiting column is connected to the side wall of the shelling box on the Y side. The axial direction of the limiting column is the X direction. The third slider is slidably connected to the limiting column. The fourth slider is slidably connected to the limiting column. The Y side wall of the shelling box is provided with a second strip opening, and the second strip opening is parallel to the first strip opening. An end of the active roller close to the Y direction extends to the second strip opening and is provided with a first bearing seat outside. An end of the driven roller close to the Y direction extends to the second strip opening and is provided with a second bearing seat outside. The first bearing seat is fixedly connected to the third slider, and the second bearing seat is fixedly connected to the fourth slider.

5. The lotus seed shelling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering part is a hopper, and limit blocks are arranged in the Y direction and the reverse direction of the Y direction of the hopper, and a filter net is arranged in the hopper.

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