Multifunctional pillow used after joint replacement

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional pillow used after joint replacement, which relates to the technical field of nursing pads and comprises a support plate. The supporting assembly is used for supporting the knee joint; the supporting assembly comprises a leg supporting plate rotationally installed on the top face of the supporting plate, a soft cushion body is fixedly installed on the top face of the leg supporting plate, connecting rods are rotationally connected to the two sides of the leg supporting plate, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the top face of the supporting plate, and sliding blocks are slidably installed in the sliding grooves; the ends, away from the leg supporting plates, of the connecting rods are rotationally connected with the sliding blocks, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed between the two sliding blocks. The utility model solves the problems that the existing pillow cannot support the leg of a patient at an angle required by recovery according to the needs of the patient, cannot be completely fitted with the leg of the patient, does not have a good training function, needs other equipment to carry out a certain amount of knee bending training in the postoperative rehabilitation period of the patient, and is inconvenient for the patient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of nursing pads, and specifically relates to a multifunctional pillow pad for joint replacement surgery. Background Art

[0002] Postoperative rehabilitation exercise is very important for knee replacement surgery, which directly affects the patient's quality of life after surgery. On the first day after surgery, due to anesthesia, the patient needs to rest in bed and raise the affected limb to reduce swelling and relieve pain. Long-term ankle dorsiflexion training, flexion training and straight leg raising training can be adhered to to enhance the strength of the quadriceps to prevent venous thrombosis. Generally, patients are required to flex to 90 degrees within 3 weeks after surgery. Therefore, how to make a ward that can assist patients in postoperative training and maintain a good posture after surgery.

[0003] The existing patent (application number: CN201921254569.5) proposes a multifunctional soft pillow for patients after knee replacement surgery, including a soft pillow body, the soft pillow body is a right-angled triangular prism structure, the inclined surface of the soft pillow body is provided with a U-shaped groove along its length direction, the vertical section of the U-shaped groove is a triangular structure, an inflatable air cushion A is provided on the wide side of the U-shaped groove, the inflatable air cushion A is tightly attached to the sole of the human body, the inflatable air cushion A is connected to an inflatable duct A, and the end of the inflatable duct A is connected to an inflatable air bag A, and the narrow side of the U-shaped groove is provided with an inflatable air cushion B, the inflatable air cushion B is tightly attached to the surface of the human knee joint, the inflatable air cushion B is connected to an inflatable duct B, and the end of the inflatable duct B is connected to an inflatable air bag B, which effectively performs rehabilitation training for the ankle and knee joints.

[0004] The current soft pillow has a limited lifting angle and cannot provide the required angle of support for the patient's leg recovery according to the patient's needs. It cannot fit the patient's legs completely and does not have a good training function. During the patient's postoperative recovery period, other equipment is needed to perform a certain amount of knee flexion training, which is inconvenient for patients to use.

[0005] In view of this, this application is hereby filed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a multifunctional pillow pad for joint replacement surgery to achieve the desired purpose.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional pillow pad for joint replacement surgery, comprising:

[0008] Support plate;

[0009] a brace assembly for supporting the knee joint;

[0010] The support assembly includes a leg support plate rotatably mounted on the top surface of the support plate, a cushion body is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the leg support plate, connecting rods are rotatably connected on both sides of the leg support plate, sliding grooves are symmetrically provided on the top surface of the support plate, a slider is slidably installed inside the sliding groove, one end of the connecting rod away from the leg support plate is rotatably connected to the slider, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted between the two sliders, a pin rod is slidably mounted on the connecting plate, and a plurality of pin holes for inserting the pin rods are provided in a linear array on the top surface of the support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes an adjustment component, which includes a mounting groove opened on the top surface of the support plate, a gear is rotatably installed inside the mounting groove, and a first rack and a second rack are also slidably installed inside the mounting groove, the first rack and the second rack are both meshingly connected to the gear, one end of the first rack is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the other end of the second rack is fixedly connected to a telescopic push rod, and the end of the telescopic push rod away from the second rack is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0012] Furthermore, a hinge seat is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate, and the leg support plate is rotatably installed between the two hinge seats.

[0013] Furthermore, the first rack and the second rack are of equal length, and the first rack and the second rack are arranged in parallel and symmetrically.

[0014] Furthermore, the telescopic push rod includes a large square tube, a small square tube and a locking nut. The large square tube is fixedly connected to the second rack, the small square tube is slidably connected to the inside of the large square tube, and the locking nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the large square tube. One end of the locking nut is screwed into the inside of the large square tube and tightly abuts against the outer wall of the small square tube.

[0015] Furthermore, a damping rod is fixedly installed inside the slide groove, one end of the damping rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the other end of the damping rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider, and a buffer spring is sleeved on the damping rod.

[0016] After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0017] 1. In the utility model, the position of the connecting rod can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the connecting plate on the supporting plate, and then the angle of the leg support plate and the cushion body can be adjusted. According to the needs, the required knee flexion angle and height can be temporarily adjusted according to the patient's postoperative condition. After the adjustment, the angle can be kept unchanged. The pillow pad angle adjustment is flexible and changeable, and the adjustable angle range is large, which can be suitable for the patient's required knee joint angle after surgery.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, after the pin rod is pulled out from the pin hole, the patient holds the handle and pushes the telescopic push rod to drive the second rack to slide back and forth. During the sliding process, the second rack drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the first rack to slide back and forth. The first rack drives the connecting plate to slide back and forth on the support plate. The connecting plate can drive the connecting rod to move, so that the leg support plate undergoes reciprocating angle changes, causing the patient's knee joint to bend, thereby assisting the patient in performing knee flexion rehabilitation training, so that the pillow has the effect of rehabilitation training. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are part of the present invention and are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without creative work. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support plate in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the damping rod and the buffer spring in the utility model.

[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Articulated seat; 3. Leg support plate; 4. Cushion body; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Slide groove; 7. Sliding block; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Pin rod; 10. Pin hole; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Gear; 13. First rack; 14. Second rack; 15. Telescopic push rod; 16. Handle; 17. Damping rod; 18. Buffer spring.

[0025] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a multifunctional pillow pad for use after joint replacement surgery.

[0030] Specifically, by Figure 1-Figure 4 Provided, including a support plate 1;

[0031] a brace assembly for supporting the knee joint;

[0032] The support assembly includes a leg support plate 3 rotatably mounted on the top surface of the support plate 1, a cushion body 4 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the leg support plate 3, connecting rods 5 are rotatably connected on both sides of the leg support plate 3, a slide groove 6 is symmetrically opened on the top surface of the support plate 1, a slider 7 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 6, one end of the connecting rod 5 away from the leg support plate 3 is rotatably connected to the slider 7, a connecting plate 8 is fixedly installed between the two sliders 7, a pin rod 9 is slidably installed on the connecting plate 8, and a plurality of pin holes 10 for the pin rod 9 to be inserted are opened in a linear array on the top surface of the support plate 1.

[0033] In the utility model, the position of the connecting rod 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the connecting plate 8 on the supporting plate 1, and then the angle of the leg support plate 3 and the cushion body 4 can be adjusted. According to the needs, the required knee joint flexion angle and height can be temporarily adjusted according to the patient's postoperative condition. After the adjustment, the angle can be kept unchanged. The pillow pad angle adjustment is flexible and changeable, and the adjustable angle range is large. The knee joint angle during the operation can be flexed by 5 degrees to 90 degrees, which can be suitable for the patient's required knee joint angle after surgery.

[0034] Furthermore, as a specific implementation of the present invention, the present invention provides a multifunctional pillow pad for use after joint replacement surgery.

[0035] Specifically, Figure 3The invention also includes an adjustment component, which includes a mounting groove 11 opened on the top surface of the support plate 1, a gear 12 is rotatably installed inside the mounting groove 11, and a first rack 13 and a second rack 14 are slidably installed inside the mounting groove 11, the first rack 13 and the second rack 14 are both meshed and connected with the gear 12, one end of the first rack 13 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom surface of the connecting plate 8, the other end of the second rack 14 is fixedly connected to a telescopic push rod 15, and the end of the telescopic push rod 15 away from the second rack 14 is fixedly connected to a handle 16.

[0036] In the utility model, after the pin rod 9 is pulled out from the pin hole 10, the patient holds the handle 16 and pushes the telescopic push rod 15 to drive the second rack 14 to slide back and forth. During the sliding process, the second rack 14 drives the gear 12 to rotate, and the gear 12 drives the first rack 13 to slide back and forth. The first rack 13 drives the connecting plate 8 to slide back and forth on the support plate 1. The connecting plate 8 can drive the connecting rod 5 to move, so that the leg support plate 3 undergoes reciprocating angle changes, causing the patient's knee joint to bend, thereby assisting the patient in performing knee flexion rehabilitation training, so that the pillow has the effect of rehabilitation training.

[0037] Furthermore, as another specific implementation of the present invention, the present invention provides a multifunctional pillow pad for use after joint replacement surgery.

[0038] Specifically, Figure 3 It is shown that a hinge seat 2 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate 1, and a leg support plate 3 is rotatably installed between the two hinge seats 2.

[0039] In the utility model, the leg support plate 3 is installed conveniently.

[0040] Furthermore, as a specific implementation of the present invention, the present invention provides a multifunctional pillow pad for use after joint replacement surgery.

[0041] Specifically, Figure 3 It is shown that the first rack 13 and the second rack 14 are of equal length, and the first rack 13 and the second rack 14 are arranged in parallel and symmetrically.

[0042] In the present invention, in order to ensure that the gear 12 is driven to rotate and the first rack 13 is driven to move when the second rack 14 is pushed.

[0043] Furthermore, as a specific implementation of the present invention, the present invention provides a multifunctional pillow pad for use after joint replacement surgery.

[0044] Specifically, Figure 3It is given that the telescopic push rod 15 includes a large square tube, a small square tube and a locking nut. The large square tube is fixedly connected to the second rack 14, the small square tube is slidably connected to the inside of the large square tube, and the locking nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the large square tube. One end of the locking nut is screwed into the inside of the large square tube and tightly abuts against the outer wall of the small square tube.

[0045] In the present invention, the telescopic push rod 15 is provided so that the length can be adjusted according to the patient's usage requirements.

[0046] Furthermore, as a specific implementation of the present invention, the present invention provides a multifunctional pillow pad for use after joint replacement surgery.

[0047] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4 It is shown that a damping rod 17 is fixedly installed inside the slide groove 6, one end of the damping rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 6, and the other end of the damping rod 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 7, and a buffer spring 18 is sleeved on the damping rod 17.

[0048] In the utility model, the cooperation between the damping rod 17 and the buffer spring 18 can provide a certain damping and buffering effect on the sliding of the slider 7, thereby preventing the cushion body 4 from experiencing a large angle change during rehabilitation training, and providing a certain protective effect.

[0049] Working principle: By adjusting the position of the connecting plate 8 on the supporting plate 1, the position of the connecting rod 5 can be adjusted, and then the angle of the leg support plate 3 and the cushion body 4 can be adjusted. According to the needs, the required knee flexion angle and height can be temporarily adjusted according to the patient's postoperative condition. The angle can be kept unchanged after adjustment. The pillow pad angle adjustment is flexible and changeable, and the adjustable angle range is large, which can make the knee joint flexed 5 degrees to 90 degrees during the operation, which can be suitable for the patient's required knee joint angle after surgery. When the pin rod 9 is pulled out from the pin hole 10, the patient holds the handle 16 and pushes the telescopic push rod 15 to drive the second rack 14 to slide back and forth. The second rack 14 drives the gear 12 to rotate during the sliding process, and the gear 12 drives the first rack 13 to slide back and forth. The first rack 13 drives the connecting plate 8 to slide back and forth on the supporting plate 1. The connecting plate 8 can drive the connecting rod 5 to move, so that the leg support plate 3 undergoes reciprocating angle changes, so that the patient's knee joint is bent, thereby assisting the patient to perform knee flexion rehabilitation training, so that the pillow has the effect of rehabilitation training.

[0050] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with this patent can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes using the technical content suggested above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. The implementation schemes in the above embodiments can also be further combined or replaced. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional pillow pad for joint replacement, comprising: Support plate (1); a brace assembly for supporting the knee joint; The support assembly is characterized in that the support assembly includes a leg support plate (3) rotatably mounted on the top surface of the support plate (1), a cushion body (4) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the leg support plate (3), connecting rods (5) are rotatably connected on both sides of the leg support plate (3), a slide groove (6) is symmetrically provided on the top surface of the support plate (1), a slider (7) is slidably mounted inside the slide groove (6), one end of the connecting rod (5) away from the leg support plate (3) is rotatably connected to the slider (7), a connecting plate (8) is fixedly mounted between the two sliders (7), a pin rod (9) is slidably mounted on the connecting plate (8), and a plurality of pin holes (10) for inserting the pin rod (9) are provided in a linear array on the top surface of the support plate (1).

2. The multifunctional pillow pad for joint replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an adjustment component, which comprises a mounting groove (11) provided on the top surface of the support plate (1), a gear (12) being rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove (11), a first rack (13) and a second rack (14) being slidably mounted inside the mounting groove (11), the first rack (13) and the second rack (14) being meshingly connected with the gear (12), one end of the first rack (13) being fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom surface of the connecting plate (8), the other end of the second rack (14) being fixedly connected to a telescopic push rod (15), and the end of the telescopic push rod (15) away from the second rack (14) being fixedly connected to a handle (16).

3. The multifunctional pillow pad for joint replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the support plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted with hinge seats (2), and the leg support plate (3) is rotatably mounted between the two hinge seats (2).

4. The multifunctional pillow pad for joint replacement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first rack (13) and the second rack (14) are of equal length, and the first rack (13) and the second rack (14) are arranged in parallel and symmetrically.

5. The multifunctional pillow pad for joint replacement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic push rod (15) comprises a large square tube, a small square tube and a locking nut. The large square tube is fixedly connected to the second rack (14). The small square tube is slidably connected to the inside of the large square tube. The locking nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the large square tube. One end of the locking nut is screwed into the inside of the large square tube and tightly abuts against the outer wall of the small square tube.

6. The multifunctional pillow pad for joint replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping rod (17) is fixedly installed inside the slide groove (6), one end of the damping rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (6), and the other end of the damping rod (17) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider (7), and a buffer spring (18) is sleeved on the damping rod (17).

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