Multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail
By designing a multi-functional waterfront retaining wall guardrail, combining guardrails, retaining walls and functional grooves, the problem that the existing technology cannot meet the needs of wave prevention, rest and ecological, achieving functional integration and cost savings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421518055.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
In the existing landscape garden design, retaining wall railings with waveproof functions cannot meet the needs of tourists for rest and waterfront landscape ecology at the same time, resulting in increased project costs and short service life of finished flower boxes and easy to damage.
A multi-functional waterfront retaining wall guardrail is designed, including guardrails, retaining walls and functional grooves. Green plants can be planted in the functional grooves or cover plates can be installed as seat benches, combining the water-protective mortar layer and the backwater mortar layer, and drainage holes are set for drainage.
It has achieved the integration of wave prevention, rest and ecological functions, and can flexibly change the layout according to needs, save costs, be ecologically environmentally friendly and humane.
Smart Images

Figure CN222862168U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of landscape gardening design, in particular to a multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail. Background Art
[0002] The wave-breaking retaining wall railings currently on the market cannot meet the needs of tourists for rest and the needs of waterfront landscape ecology during waterfront recreation. They often provide ready-made benches and hang ready-made flower boxes on the outside, which increases the project cost on the one hand and the hanging ready-made flower boxes have a short service life and are easily damaged on the other. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims at the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail, which can save costs and achieve ecological and environmental protection.
[0004] The utility model solves the above technical problems with the following technical solutions: a multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail, comprising a guardrail, a retaining wall, and a functional groove;
[0005] The guardrail is arranged at the top of the retaining wall and is located on the water side;
[0006] A plurality of functional grooves are provided on the retaining wall, and the functional grooves are arranged away from the water side;
[0007] Among them, a plurality of the functional grooves are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall, and green plants are planted in the functional grooves or cover plates are adapted to be connected on the tops thereof.
[0008] As a further technical solution, it also includes a water-facing mortar layer, a back-facing mortar layer, and a first slate layer arranged in sequence; the retaining wall is arranged between the water-facing mortar layer and the back-facing mortar layer;
[0009] Wherein, the bottom of the first slate layer is adjacent to the pedestrian ground.
[0010] As a further technical solution, a drainage hole is opened in the retaining wall, and one end of the drainage hole is connected to the bottom of the functional groove, and the other end extends to the water-facing mortar layer and is adjacent to the water-facing surface.
[0011] As a further technical solution, the height of the water-facing mortar layer is the same as the height of the retaining wall; the height of the water-removing mortar layer is equal to the height of the first slate layer.
[0012] As a further technical solution, the cover plate is detachably connected to the functional slot.
[0013] As a further technical solution, a planting matrix is provided in the functional groove for planting green plants.
[0014] As a further technical solution, the upper part of the retaining wall is provided with a mortar layer and a second stone slab layer in sequence from bottom to top, and the upper opening of the functional groove extends out of the mortar layer and the second stone slab layer.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: integrating wave-breaking function, resting function and ecological function, and can be flexibly transformed into ecological green plants and resting benches according to needs, which saves costs, is environmentally friendly and humane. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of a multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the AA section structure;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle BB section;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the CC cross-section structure;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the DD section structure.
[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0022] Guardrail 1, retaining wall 2, functional groove 3, water side 4, green plants 5, cover plate 6, water-facing mortar layer 7, back-water mortar layer 8, first slate layer 9, pedestrian ground 10, drainage hole 11, mortar layer 12, second slate layer 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0024] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0025] In the description of the present application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration or description". Any embodiment described as "for example" in the present application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. In order to enable any technician in the field to implement and use the utility model, the following description is given. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the utility model can be implemented without using these specific details. In other examples, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid unnecessary details that make the description of the utility model obscure. Therefore, the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest range of principles and features disclosed in the present application.
[0026] In order to maximize the utilization of the waterfront retaining wall guardrail and save space while realizing a style that integrates wave protection, tourist rest and ecological landscape; see Figure 1-Figure 5 The present embodiment provides a multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail, comprising a guardrail 1, a retaining wall 2, and a functional groove 3; the guardrail 1 is arranged at the top of the retaining wall 2 and is located on the water side 4; a plurality of the functional grooves 3 are provided on the retaining wall 2, and the functional grooves 3 are arranged away from the water side 4; wherein the plurality of the functional grooves 3 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall 2, and green plants 5 are planted in the functional grooves 3 or cover plates 6 are adapted to be connected at the top thereof, that is, according to actual needs, planting soil is added to some of the functional grooves 3 to plant plants to beautify the environment, and the tops of other functional grooves 3 are covered with soil connected to the functional grooves 3. The adapted cover plate 6 is used as a bench for tourists to rest. During the design, at least two function slots 3 covered with cover plates 6 can be selected between two adjacent function slots 3 planted with green plants 5 for tourists to rest. When it is necessary to change the layout of the green plants 5 and the rest of the tourists, the green plants 5, planting soil and cover plates 6 in the function slots 3 can be removed, and the layout of the green plants 5 and the benches can be redesigned as needed. This design scheme takes into account the ecological green plants 5, rest function and wave-breaking function of the waterfront retaining wall guardrail. It is cost-effective, environmentally friendly and can be changed in real time according to needs, and has strong practicality and applicability.
[0027] In order to facilitate changing the function of the functional slot 3 at any time according to actual needs, such as planting green plants 5 to beautify the environment, using them as benches for tourists to rest, etc., see Figure 1-Figure 5, the cover plate 6 is detachably connected to the functional slot 3; further, the longitudinal section of the functional slot 3 is an isosceles trapezoid, and the longitudinal section of the cover plate 6 is an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and is adapted to the upper end of the functional slot 3; in order to facilitate the covering or removal of the cover plate 6, a lifting ring (not shown in the figure) is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the cover plate 6, so that the cover plate 6 can be pulled by holding the lifting ring to remove it from the functional slot 3. When the functional slot 3 is used to plant green plants 5, a substrate is also provided inside for planting green plants 5, and the types of green plants 5 are reasonably selected according to site requirements, seasonal requirements, etc.
[0028] More specifically, to strengthen the firmness of the waterfront retaining wall guardrail, see Figure 1-Figure 5 , which also includes a water-facing mortar layer 7, a back-water mortar layer 8, and a first slate layer 9 which are arranged in sequence; the retaining wall 2 is arranged between the water-facing mortar layer 7 and the back-water mortar layer 8, and is used to wrap the retaining wall 2 to improve its waterproof performance; wherein, the bottom of the first slate layer 9 is adjacent to the pedestrian ground 10, that is, the side of the retaining wall 2 close to the water is provided with a water-facing mortar layer 7, and the side away from the water is provided with a back-water mortar layer 8 and a first slate layer 9 in sequence to wrap the retaining wall 2 therein, and for the sake of aesthetics, the first slate layer 9 is laid outside the back-water mortar layer 8, and the first slate layer 9 is preferably a 20 mm thick granite slab.
[0029] To facilitate drainage, see Figure 1-Figure 5 A drainage hole 11 is opened in the retaining wall 2, and one end of the drainage hole 11 is connected to the bottom of the functional groove 3, and the other end extends to the water-facing mortar layer 7 and is adjacent to the water-facing side 4, so that excess water in the functional groove 3 planted with green plants 5 is discharged from the drainage hole 11 to the water-facing area, without the need for secondary ground drainage channels and other projects. The structure is simple and effective, and space is used reasonably.
[0030] In the specific implementation process, see Figure 1-Figure 5 The height of the water-facing mortar layer 7 is the same as that of the retaining wall 2, that is, the water-facing mortar layer 7 and the retaining wall 2 are arranged flush; the height of the back-water mortar layer 8 is equal to the height of the first slate layer 9, that is, the first slate layer 9 is laid along the periphery of the back-water mortar layer 8, which has an aesthetic effect while protecting the back-water mortar layer 8 and the retaining wall 2 to a certain extent, and the bottom of the first slate layer 9 is connected to the ground.
[0031] In order to further strengthen the firmness of the retaining wall 2 and improve its aesthetics, see Figure 1-Figure 5 The upper part of the retaining wall 2 is provided with a mortar layer 12 and a second stone slab layer 13 in sequence from bottom to top, and the upper opening of the functional groove 3 extends out of the mortar layer 12 and the second stone slab layer 13.
[0032] The utility model is achieved in this way:
[0033] In the waterfront landscape design, in the site with wave protection needs, in the process of designing the railings of the wave-proof retaining wall 2, the ecological benches and ecological planting pools are integrated into the retaining wall 2. During the construction process, the standard style is used for construction (attached figure), or the finished product is prefabricated in the factory and assembled on site. That is, according to the site requirements, suitable functional slots 3 are selected to plant green plants 5, which reduces the project cost while extending the life of the green plants 5 and is not easy to damage. The remaining functional slots 3 are covered with cover plates 6 and used as benches for tourists to rest. When the layout of the retaining wall 2 area needs to be changed, the specific function of each functional slot 3 can be reset, such as planting green plants 5 or using it as a bench.
[0034] It should be noted that in the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0035] Although the preferred embodiments of the utility model have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the utility model.
[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail, characterized in that: It comprises a guardrail (1), a retaining wall (2), and a functional groove (3); The guardrail (1) is arranged on the top of the retaining wall (2) and is located on the water side (4); A plurality of functional grooves (3) are provided on the retaining wall (2), and the functional grooves (3) are arranged away from the water side (4); Wherein, a plurality of the functional grooves (3) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the retaining wall (2), and green plants (5) are planted in the functional grooves (3) or cover plates (6) are adapted to be connected on the tops thereof.
2. The multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a water-facing mortar layer (7), a water-retaining mortar layer (8), and a first slate layer (9) which are arranged in sequence; the retaining wall (2) is arranged between the water-facing mortar layer (7) and the water-retaining mortar layer (8); The bottom of the first slate layer (9) is adjacent to the pedestrian ground (10).
3. The multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A drainage hole (11) is provided in the retaining wall (2), and one end of the drainage hole (11) is connected to the bottom of the functional groove (3), and the other end extends to the water-facing mortar layer (7) and is adjacent to the water-facing side (4).
4. The multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The height of the water-facing mortar layer (7) is the same as the height of the retaining wall (2); the height of the water-retaining mortar layer (8) is equal to the height of the first slate layer (9).
5. The multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cover plate (6) is detachably connected to the functional slot (3).
6. The multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A planting matrix is provided in the functional groove (3) for planting green plants (5).
7. The multifunctional waterfront retaining wall guardrail according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The upper part of the retaining wall (2) is provided with a mortar layer (12) and a second stone slab layer (13) in sequence from bottom to top, and the upper opening of the functional groove (3) extends out of the mortar layer (12) and the second stone slab layer (13).