Agricultural fertilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural fertilization equipment which comprises a vehicle body, a soil loosening mechanism, a fertilization mechanism and a soil filling mechanism, and the soil loosening mechanism, the fertilization mechanism and the soil filling mechanism are sequentially arranged on the vehicle body; wherein the soil filling mechanism comprises soil shoveling assemblies and a first driving assembly, a first mounting frame is arranged at one end of the vehicle body, the soil shoveling assemblies which can be matched with each other are oppositely arranged on the two opposite sides of the first mounting frame respectively, and the first driving assembly is arranged on the first mounting frame and can drive each soil shoveling assembly to fill soil. The device overcomes the defects that in the prior art, due to the fact that the device is not provided with a soil covering mechanism, active ingredients in fertilizer can be volatilized into air or washed away by rainwater after fertilization, and the fertilizer absorption rate of crops is reduced. The utility model provides the agricultural fertilization equipment which is provided with the soil covering mechanism and is used for improving the fertilizer absorption rate of crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to agricultural fertilization equipment. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility and increase economic benefits. Therefore, reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] Chinese patent CN220776432U discloses an agricultural fertilization device. When in use, the fertilization device is moved to the fertilization site, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer barrel, and the stirring motor is turned on to stir it. After the stirring is completed, the cart is pushed to carry out fertilization operations, the soil is loosened by the loosening fork at the front end of the vehicle body, and the opening of the discharge door is controlled by a switch to carry out fertilization.

[0004] The applicant discovered the following technical problems when implementing the above technical solution:

[0005] The device does not have a soil covering mechanism, which causes the effective ingredients in the fertilizer to evaporate into the air or be washed away by rain after fertilization, reducing the absorption rate of fertilizer by crops.

[0006] Therefore, providing an agricultural fertilization device with a soil covering mechanism to improve the absorption rate of fertilizer by crops is a problem that the utility model urgently needs to solve. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problem that the device in the prior art does not have a soil covering mechanism, which causes the effective components in the fertilizer to volatilize into the air or be washed away by rain after fertilization, thereby reducing the fertilizer absorption rate of crops. Thus, an agricultural fertilization device with a soil covering mechanism is provided to improve the fertilizer absorption rate of crops.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an agricultural fertilization equipment, which includes: a vehicle body, a soil loosening mechanism, a fertilization mechanism and a soil filling mechanism, and the vehicle body is provided with the soil loosening mechanism, the fertilization mechanism and the soil filling mechanism in sequence; wherein the soil filling mechanism includes: a shoveling assembly and a first driving assembly, a first mounting frame is provided at one end of the vehicle body, and the first mounting frame has opposite sides respectively provided with shoveling assemblies that can cooperate with each other, and the first driving assembly is provided on the first mounting frame, and can drive each shoveling assembly to fill soil.

[0009] Preferably, the shoveling assembly comprises: a rotating disk, a digging shovel and a connecting rod, the first mounting frame is provided with rotating disks vertically and rotatably on opposite sides respectively, the middle part of the digging shovel is rotatably connected to the rotating disk deviating from its axial part, the first mounting frame is located above the rotating disk and a limit rod is horizontally provided, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the upper end of the digging shovel, and the other end is hinged to the limit rod.

[0010] Preferably, the first driving assembly comprises: a driving motor, a first driving wheel, a first transmission wheel and a first transmission belt. The driving motor is arranged on the first mounting frame, and the output end thereof is coaxially provided with the first driving wheel. The first transmission wheel is coaxially provided on each rotating disk, and the first transmission belt is sleeved on each first driving wheel and the first transmission wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the inner side wall of the first transmission belt is provided with a plurality of first extrusion soft blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting rod is provided with a clamping ring groove matched with the end of the connecting rod away from the digging shovel, and the end of the connecting rod away from the digging shovel can be clamped and sleeved in the clamping ring groove.

[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model compared with the prior art is: the present application uses the moving vehicle body, the loosening mechanism will continuously loosen the soil, and then the fertilizing mechanism will fertilize the loosened soil, and after the fertilization is completed, the first driving component is started to drive the shoveling components to cooperate with each other to backfill the soil on both sides onto the fertilized soil, thereby preventing the effective ingredients in the fertilizer from being volatilized into the air or washed away by rainwater, thereby increasing the fertilizer content in the soil and thereby increasing the absorption rate of fertilizer by crops.

[0014] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation mode; and the parts not involved in the utility model are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a plane of agricultural fertilization equipment provided in a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 2 It is a plane of agricultural fertilization equipment provided in a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional agricultural fertilization equipment provided in a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial stereoscopic diagram of an agricultural fertilization equipment provided in a preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-body; 101-first mounting frame; 10101-limiting rod; 2-soil loosening mechanism; 3-fertilization mechanism; 4-filling mechanism; 401-shoveling assembly; 40101-rotating disk; 40102-digging shovel; 40103-connecting rod; 402-first driving assembly; 40201-driving motor; 40202-first driving wheel; 40203-first transmission wheel; 40204-first transmission belt; 4020401-first extrusion soft block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like are used to indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like appear, they are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like appear, it does not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 : An agricultural fertilization equipment, the equipment comprises: a vehicle body 1, a soil loosening mechanism 2, a fertilizing mechanism 3 and a soil filling mechanism 4, the vehicle body 1 is sequentially provided with the soil loosening mechanism 2, the fertilizing mechanism 3 and the soil filling mechanism 4; wherein the soil filling mechanism 4 comprises: a shoveling assembly 401 and a first driving assembly 402, a first mounting frame 101 is provided at one end of the vehicle body 1, and the first mounting frame 101 has opposite sides respectively provided with shoveling assemblies 401 that can cooperate with each other, the first driving assembly 402 is arranged on the first mounting frame 101, and can drive each shoveling assembly 401 to fill soil.

[0026] In the present application, the loosening mechanism 2 will continuously loosen the soil by moving the vehicle body 1, and then the fertilizing mechanism 3 will fertilize the loosened soil. After the fertilization is completed, the first driving component 402 is started to drive the shoveling component 401 to cooperate with each other to backfill the soil on both sides onto the fertilized soil, thereby preventing the effective ingredients in the fertilizer from being volatilized into the air or washed away by rainwater, thereby increasing the fertilizer content in the soil and further increasing the absorption rate of fertilizer by crops.

[0027] Reference Figure 3 The shovel assembly 401 includes: a rotating disk 40101, a digging shovel 40102 and a connecting rod 40103. The rotating disks 40101 are vertically and rotatably arranged on opposite sides of the first mounting frame 101. The middle part of the digging shovel 40102 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 40101 away from its axial part. The first mounting frame 101 is located above the rotating disk 40101 and a limiting rod 10101 is horizontally arranged. One end of the connecting rod 40103 is hinged to the upper end of the digging shovel 40102, and the other end is hinged to the limiting rod 10101.

[0028] In the present application, the first driving assembly 402 is started to drive the rotating disk 40101 to rotate, thereby achieving backfilling of soil through the cooperation of the connecting rod 40103 and the digging shovel 40102.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 : The first driving component 402 includes: a driving motor 40201, a first driving wheel 40202, a first transmission wheel 40203 and a first transmission belt 40204. The driving motor 40201 is arranged on the first mounting frame 101, and the first driving wheel 40202 is coaxially arranged at its output end. The first transmission wheel 40203 is coaxially arranged on each rotating disk 40101, and the first transmission belt 40204 is sleeved on each first driving wheel 40202 and the first transmission wheel 40203.

[0030] The present application starts the driving motor 40201 to drive the first driving wheel 40202 to rotate, thereby driving each first driving wheel 40203 to rotate through the first transmission belt 40204, thereby driving each rotating disk 40101 to rotate, thereby achieving soil backfilling through the cooperation of the connecting rod 40103 and the digging shovel 40102.

[0031] Reference Figure 4 : A plurality of first extrusion soft blocks 4020401 are arranged on the inner side wall of the first transmission belt 40204.

[0032] The present application increases the friction between the first transmission belt 40204 and the first driving wheel 40202 and each first transmission wheel 40203 by setting the first extrusion soft block 4020401.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 : The limiting rod 10101 is provided with a clamping ring groove which is matched with the end of the connecting rod 40103 away from the digging shovel 40102, and the end of the connecting rod 40103 away from the digging shovel 40102 can be clamped and sleeved in the clamping ring groove.

[0034] The provision of the clamping ring groove in the present application can form a reliable connection between the connecting rod 40103 and the limiting rod 10101, thereby ensuring the stability of the soil backfilling operation.

[0035] When the device provided by the utility model is in use, the loosening mechanism 2 will continuously loosen the soil by moving the vehicle body 1, and then the fertilizing mechanism 3 will fertilize the loosened soil. After the fertilization is completed, the first driving component 402 is started to drive the shoveling component 401 to cooperate with each other to backfill the soil on both sides onto the soil after fertilization, thereby preventing the effective ingredients in the fertilizer from being volatilized into the air or washed away by rainwater, thereby increasing the fertilizer content in the soil and further increasing the absorption rate of the fertilizer by the crops.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention can be subjected to a variety of simple modifications, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present utility model will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0038] In addition, various embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilization equipment, characterized in that: The equipment comprises: a vehicle body (1), a soil loosening mechanism (2), a fertilizing mechanism (3) and a soil filling mechanism (4), wherein the vehicle body (1) is provided with the soil loosening mechanism (2), the fertilizing mechanism (3) and the soil filling mechanism (4) in sequence; wherein: The soil filling mechanism (4) comprises: a soil shoveling assembly (401) and a first driving assembly (402); a first mounting frame (101) is provided at one end of the vehicle body (1); soil shoveling assemblies (401) that can cooperate with each other are respectively provided on opposite sides of the first mounting frame (101); the first driving assembly (402) is arranged on the first mounting frame (101) and can drive each soil shoveling assembly (401) to fill soil.

2. The agricultural fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel assembly (401) comprises: a rotating disk (40101), a digging shovel (40102) and a connecting rod (40103); the first mounting frame (101) is provided with rotating disks (40101) on opposite sides thereof in a vertical and rotatable manner; the middle portion of the digging shovel (40102) is rotatably connected to the rotating disk (40101) away from its axis; the first mounting frame (101) is provided with a limit rod (10101) horizontally above the rotating disk (40101); one end of the connecting rod (40103) is hinged to the upper end of the digging shovel (40102), and the other end is hinged to the limit rod (10101).

3. The agricultural fertilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving component (402) comprises: a driving motor (40201), a first driving wheel (40202), a first transmission wheel (40203) and a first transmission belt (40204); the driving motor (40201) is arranged on the first mounting frame (101), and the output end thereof is coaxially provided with the first driving wheel (40202); each rotating disk (40101) is coaxially provided with a first transmission wheel (40203); and the first transmission belt (40204) is sleeved on each first driving wheel (40202) and the first transmission wheel (40203).

4. The agricultural fertilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the first transmission belt (40204) is provided with a plurality of first extrusion soft blocks (4020401).

5. The agricultural fertilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting rod (10101) is provided with a clamping ring groove adapted to the end of the connecting rod (40103) away from the digging shovel (40102), and the end of the connecting rod (40103) away from the digging shovel (40102) can be clamped and sleeved in the clamping ring groove.

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