Soil improvement and turning device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil improvement and turning device for agricultural planting, which comprises a connecting mounting plate and a lifting adjusting plate, vertical strip blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two ends of the connecting mounting plate, a lifting driving component is mounted in a vertical limiting groove, and the lifting adjusting plate is mounted on the lifting driving component. A transverse extending part is fixedly mounted on the lifting adjusting plate, a U-shaped buckling block is inserted into the transverse extending part and fixedly connected with the transverse extending part through a positioning connecting assembly, vertical mounting blocks and an angle-adjustable spraying assembly are fixedly mounted on the U-shaped buckling block, the vertical mounting blocks are linearly and uniformly distributed, and the angle-adjustable spraying assembly is fixedly connected with the transverse extending part. A soil turning plough blade is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vertical mounting block; the soil turning width can be flexibly adjusted, meanwhile, the depth of the soil turning plough blade can be adjusted, use is more flexible, different use conditions are met, a modifier can be evenly sprayed to turned soil, and the soil improvement effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to a soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Soil improvement and tillage for agricultural planting play a vital role in agricultural production. It can effectively improve soil structure, increase soil permeability and water retention capacity, and combined with the use of improvers, effectively increase the yield and quality of crops. As disclosed in announcement number (CN213094837U), a spraying device for a geological conditioner for agricultural planting is disclosed, comprising a support frame, a medicine box is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the medicine box, the water pump is transmission-connected to an external engine, and a plurality of water pipes are fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump; a soil-turning mechanism is arranged at the moving front end of the nozzle, and the soil-turning mechanism can be used to turn the soil to be sprayed, and then the nozzle sprays the conditioner into the deep layer of the soil, so that the conditioner reaches the deep layer of the soil, and the soil-turning mechanism can break up and make the soil fluffy, so that the conditioner can more easily enter the interior of the soil and act on the soil, and the soil-turning mechanism is adjustable, and the length of the pear knife head can be adjusted according to the plants to be planted or the degree of soil dryness, thereby adjusting the soil-turning depth, so that the device can be suitable for different geology or different crops.

[0003] However, the above technical solution can only adjust the turning depth during the soil turning process, and cannot increase or reduce the number of plow blades according to the area of ​​soil to be turned. The turning width cannot be flexibly adjusted, which affects the soil turning efficiency. It is also inconvenient for small-scale soil turning operations and cannot meet different usage requirements. There are certain disadvantages in the use process.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. The device has the advantages of being able to flexibly adjust the tillage width and the depth of the tillage plow blades, and can evenly spray the improver on the turned soil, thereby improving the soil improvement effect.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting, comprising a connecting mounting plate and a lifting and adjusting plate, the vertical bars are fixedly mounted on the outer walls at both ends of the connecting mounting plate, the vertical bars are provided with vertical limiting grooves, the lifting and lowering drive components are installed in the vertical limiting grooves, the lifting and lowering adjusting plates are installed on the lifting and lowering drive components, the lateral extension is fixedly mounted on the lifting and lowering adjusting plates, the U-shaped buckle block is plugged into the lateral extension, and the U-shaped buckle block is connected to the positioning connection The connecting assembly is fixedly connected to the lateral extension portion, the vertical mounting block and the angle-adjustable spraying assembly are fixedly mounted on the U-shaped buckle block, the vertical mounting blocks are linearly and evenly distributed, and the soil-turning plow blades are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical mounting block, the liquid storage tank and the support column are fixedly mounted on the connecting mounting plate, the water pump is fixed on the top of the support column, one end of the water pump is connected to the liquid storage tank through the first delivery pipe, and the other end of the water pump is connected to the angle-adjustable spraying assembly through the selective connection assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to control the driving motor to be turned on so that the vertical threaded rod can rotate in the vertical limit groove through the rotating joint, the lifting driving assembly includes the driving motor and the vertical threaded rod, the driving motor is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the vertical limit groove, the vertical threaded rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other end of the vertical limit groove through the rotating joint, and one end of the vertical threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to control the rotation of the vertical threaded rod to drive the threaded slider to slide in the vertical limit groove, thereby driving the lifting adjustment plate to move up and down, the threaded slider is installed on the vertical threaded rod, the threaded slider is slidably engaged in the vertical limit groove, and the lifting adjustment plate is fixed on the threaded slider.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to fix the U-shaped buckle block on the lateral extension portion through the positioning pin rod, the positioning connection assembly includes the U-shaped mounting seat, the positioning pin rod is slidably inserted on the U-shaped mounting seat, one end of the positioning pin rod is inserted into the positioning pin holes correspondingly opened on the U-shaped buckle block and the lateral extension portion, and the other end of the positioning pin rod is fixedly installed with the lifting handle.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to enable the annular plate to drive the positioning pin rod to be fixedly inserted in the positioning pin hole through the positioning spring, the annular plate is fixedly sleeved on the positioning pin rod, and the annular plate is elastically connected to the U-shaped mounting seat through the positioning spring.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to control the adjustment motor to turn on so that the drive block can rotate in the motor base, the angle-adjustable spray assembly includes the bending connection block, the bending connection block is fixed on the U-shaped buckle block, one end of the bending connection block is fixedly embedded with the positioning joint, the other end of the bending connection block is fixedly installed with the motor base, the drive block is rotatably installed in the motor base, and one end of the drive block is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjustment motor at one end of the motor base through the built-in connecting shaft of the motor base.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to allow the liquid passing through the positioning joint to be input into the atomizer through the second delivery pipe, the atomizer is fixedly mounted on the driving block, and the atomizer is connected to the positioning joint through the second delivery pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, in order to enable the second delivery pipe to be connected to the elastic connecting pipe through the connection between the movable joint and the positioning joint, the selective connection assembly includes the transverse pipe, the transverse pipe is fixed at one end of the support column, and the transverse pipe is connected to the water pump through the third delivery pipe, the elastic connecting pipe is linearly and evenly installed on the bottom of the transverse pipe, the movable joint is fixedly installed at one end of the elastic connecting pipe, and the movable joint is adapted to the positioning joint.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: through the positioning connection component, the vertical mounting block and the soil-turning plow blades can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the vertical mounting block and the soil-turning plow blades can be added or reduced, the soil-turning width can be flexibly adjusted, and at the same time, through the lifting drive component, the depth of the soil-turning plow blades can be adjusted, which is more flexible to use and can meet different usage conditions; at the same time, through the selective connection component and the angle-adjustable spraying component, the improver can be evenly sprayed on the turned soil, thereby improving the soil improvement effect and being more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the selective connection component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting drive assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the U-shaped buckle block of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning connection assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the angle-adjustable spray assembly of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1, connecting mounting plate; 2, lifting adjustment plate; 3, vertical bar; 4, lifting drive assembly; 401, driving motor; 402, vertical threaded rod; 403, rotating joint; 404, threaded slider; 5, horizontal extension; 6, U-shaped buckle block; 7, positioning connection assembly; 701, U-shaped mounting seat; 702, positioning pin rod; 703, lifting handle; 704, annular plate; 705, positioning spring; 8, vertical mounting block; 9, angle adjustable Spraying assembly; 901, bending connecting block; 902, positioning joint; 903, motor seat; 904, driving block; 905, adjusting motor; 906, atomizer; 907, second delivery pipe; 10, soil turning plow blade; 11, liquid storage tank; 12, supporting column; 13, water pump; 14, first delivery pipe; 15, selective connection assembly; 1501, transverse pipeline; 1502, third delivery pipe; 1503, elastic connecting pipe; 1504, movable joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, a soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting comprises a connecting mounting plate 1 and a lifting and adjusting plate 2. Vertical bars 3 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls at both ends of the connecting mounting plate 1. Vertical limit grooves are provided on the vertical bars 3. A lifting drive assembly 4 is installed in the vertical limit groove. The lifting and adjusting plate 2 is installed on the lifting and driving assembly 4. When in use, the connecting mounting plate 1 can be fixedly mounted on the agricultural implement, and the lifting and driving assembly 4 can be controlled to adjust the height of the lifting and adjusting plate 2 relative to the connecting mounting plate 1, so as to adjust the insertion depth of the tillage plow blade 10 into the soil. A transverse extension part 5 is fixedly mounted on the lifting and adjusting plate 2, and a U-shaped buckle block 6 is inserted on the transverse extension part 5. The U-shaped buckle block 6 is fixedly connected to the transverse extension part 5 through a positioning connection assembly 7. A vertical mounting block 8 and an angle-adjustable spraying assembly 9 are fixedly mounted on the U-shaped buckle block 6. The vertical mounting blocks 8 are linearly and evenly distributed, and a tillage plow blade 10 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the vertical mounting block 8. The blade 10 is used as a lifting device for lifting the soil, and the lifting device 10 is used as a lifting device for lifting the soil.

[0024] The lifting drive assembly 4 includes a driving motor 401 and a vertical threaded rod 402. The driving motor 401 is fixed on the inner wall of one end of the vertical limit groove. The vertical threaded rod 402 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the other end of the vertical limit groove through a rotating joint 403, and one end of the vertical threaded rod 402 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 401. A threaded slider 404 is installed on the vertical threaded rod 402. The threaded slider 404 is slidably engaged in the vertical limit groove. The lifting adjustment plate 2 is fixed on the threaded slider 404. When in use, the driving motor 401 is controlled to be turned on, so that the vertical threaded rod 402 rotates in the vertical limit groove through the rotating joint 403, driving the threaded slider 404 to slide in the vertical limit groove, so as to drive the lifting adjustment plate 2 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the depth of the soil plow blade 10.

[0025] When the fixing plate 702 is in the state of being loosened, the fixing plate 702 is in the state of being loosened and the fixing plate 703 is in the state of being loosened.

[0026] The angle-adjustable spray assembly 9 includes a bending connection block 901, which is fixed on the U-shaped buckle block 6, and a positioning joint 902 is fixedly embedded at one end of the bending connection block 901, and a motor seat 903 is fixedly installed at the other end of the bending connection block 901. A driving block 904 is rotatably installed in the motor seat 903, and one end of the driving block 904 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of an adjusting motor 905 at one end of the motor seat 903 through a built-in connecting shaft of the motor seat 903, an atomizer 906 is fixedly installed on the driving block 904, and the atomizer 906 is connected to the positioning joint 902 through a second delivery pipe 907, and the selective connection assembly 15 includes a transverse pipe 1501, which is fixed at one end of the support column 12, and the transverse pipe 1501 is connected to the water pump 13 through a third delivery pipe 1502, and the transverse pipe 150 The bottom of the soil plow 10 is evenly and linearly installed with an elastic connecting tube 1503, and one end of the elastic connecting tube 1503 is fixedly installed with a movable joint 1504, and the movable joint 1504 is adapted to the positioning joint 902. When in use, according to the use position of the vertical mounting block 8 and the soil turning plow blade 10, the vertically corresponding movable joint 1504 and the positioning joint 902 are fixedly connected, so that the elastic connecting tube 1503 is connected with the second delivery pipe 907, and the water pump 13 is turned on to make the liquid in the liquid storage tank 11 enter the horizontal pipe 1501 through the first delivery pipe 14 and the third delivery pipe 1502, and then enter the second delivery pipe 907 to be sprayed out from the atomizer 906, and the control and adjustment motor 905 is turned on, so that the driving block 904 drives the atomizer 906 to rotate, so that the spraying of the improver liquid is more uniform, and the effect of soil improvement is improved.

[0027] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting, comprising a connecting mounting plate (1) and a lifting and adjusting plate (2), characterized in that: Vertical bars (3) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls at both ends of the connecting and mounting plate (1), and a vertical limiting groove is provided on the vertical bar (3). A lifting drive assembly (4) is installed in the vertical limiting groove. The lifting and mounting plate (2) is installed on the lifting and mounting drive assembly (4). A transverse extension part (5) is fixedly mounted on the lifting and mounting plate (2), and a U-shaped buckle block (6) is inserted into the transverse extension part (5). The U-shaped buckle block (6) is fixedly connected to the transverse extension part (5) through a positioning connection assembly (7). A vertical bar (3) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped buckle block (6). A vertical mounting block (8) and an angle-adjustable spraying assembly (9), wherein the vertical mounting blocks (8) are linearly and evenly distributed, and a soil-turning plow blade (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vertical mounting block (8), a liquid storage tank (11) and a support column (12) are fixedly mounted on the connecting mounting plate (1), and a water pump (13) is fixed on the top of the support column (12), one end of the water pump (13) is connected to the liquid storage tank (11) through a first delivery pipe (14), and the other end of the water pump (13) is connected to the angle-adjustable spraying assembly (9) through a selective connection assembly (15).

2. The soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (401) and a vertical threaded rod (402), wherein the driving motor (401) is fixed to the inner wall at one end of the vertical limit groove, and the vertical threaded rod (402) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall at the other end of the vertical limit groove via a rotating joint (403), and one end of the vertical threaded rod (402) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (401).

3. The soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded slider (404) is installed on the vertical threaded rod (402), the threaded slider (404) is slidably engaged in the vertical limiting groove, and the lifting adjustment plate (2) is fixed on the threaded slider (404).

4. The soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning connection assembly (7) comprises a U-shaped mounting seat (701), a positioning pin rod (702) being slidably inserted on the U-shaped mounting seat (701), one end of the positioning pin rod (702) being inserted into corresponding positioning pin holes on the U-shaped buckle block (6) and the transverse extension portion (5), and a lifting handle (703) being fixedly installed on the other end of the positioning pin rod (702).

5. The soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: An annular plate (704) is fixedly sleeved on the positioning pin rod (702), and the annular plate (704) is elastically connected to the U-shaped mounting seat (701) via a positioning spring (705).

6. The soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle-adjustable spray assembly (9) comprises a bending connection block (901), wherein the bending connection block (901) is fixed on the U-shaped buckle block (6), a positioning joint (902) is fixedly embedded at one end of the bending connection block (901), a motor seat (903) is fixedly installed at the other end of the bending connection block (901), a driving block (904) is rotatably installed in the motor seat (903), and one end of the driving block (904) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of an adjusting motor (905) at one end of the motor seat (903) through a built-in connecting shaft of the motor seat (903).

7. The soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: An atomizer (906) is fixedly mounted on the driving block (904), and the atomizer (906) is connected to the positioning joint (902) via a second delivery pipe (907).

8. The soil improvement and tillage device for agricultural planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The selective connection assembly (15) comprises a transverse pipe (1501), the transverse pipe (1501) is fixed to one end of the support column (12), and the transverse pipe (1501) is connected to the water pump (13) via a third delivery pipe (1502), an elastic connecting pipe (1503) is linearly and evenly installed at the bottom of the transverse pipe (1501), and a movable joint (1504) is fixedly installed at one end of the elastic connecting pipe (1503), and the movable joint (1504) is adapted to the positioning joint (902).

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