Unmanned aerial vehicle seeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses unmanned aerial vehicle seeding equipment which comprises a top connecting plate, a seed storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top connecting plate, a closing cover is movably connected to the position, close to one side, of the seed storage box in a sleeved mode, a vent hole is formed in the side, close to the closing cover, of the seed storage box, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top connecting plate, and the connecting rod is movably connected to the bottom of the top connecting plate. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a seed outlet is formed in the side, close to the closing cover, of the limiting ring, a bottom plate is connected to the bottom of the limiting ring through a bearing, and a center ring is movably clamped to the bottom of the seed storage box. The first partition plate and the adjusting plate are arranged, healthy growth of crops is facilitated, seed waste can be caused by too large planting distance, excessive sowing can be caused by too small planting distance, seed waste can be effectively reduced, planting efficiency can be improved, and the planting distance can be controlled. Adjustment can be performed according to different crops and requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a drone sowing device. Background Art

[0002] Drone seeding equipment is a modern agricultural technology that uses drones as carriers and is equipped with special seeding machinery or devices to achieve efficient seeding. It is suitable for areas with complex terrain and difficult manual operations. The seeding mechanism installed on the drone seeding equipment is a key component of seed sowing.

[0003] At present, the sowing mechanism on the existing drone sowing equipment is the main control component for achieving seed sowing, but during use, the user cannot control the interval between seed sowing. Different types of seeds have different requirements for planting intervals. The inability to control the planting interval may directly affect the survival rate of the seeds and affect the crop yield. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the planting spacing cannot be controlled in the prior art, and proposes a drone sowing device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A drone sowing device comprises a top connecting plate, a seed storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top connecting plate, a closing cover is movably sleeved on the position of the seed storage box near one side, a vent is provided on the side of the seed storage box near the closing cover, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top connecting plate, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a seed outlet is provided on the side of the limiting ring near the closing cover, a bottom bearing of the limiting ring is connected to a bottom plate, a center ring is movably clamped on the bottom of the seed storage box, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed storage box near the center, and the bottom of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0007] Preferably, the inner side of the limiting ring is movably sleeved with a first partition plate, the first partition plate is fixedly connected to a connecting frame near the top of the limiting ring, a groove is provided at the top of the connecting frame near the limiting ring, an adjustment plate is movably sleeved on the inner side of the first partition plate near the top, the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a side of the adjustment plate near the center ring is movably sleeved with a limiting ring, the inner side of the limiting ring is movably sleeved with a connecting ring, and the inner side of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the center ring.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer surface of the center ring, and a suction cup is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring. The suction cups are evenly distributed in a circular array, and the suction cups correspond one to one with the adjustment plates. A connecting block is provided on the side above the connecting frame away from the seed outlet, and the connecting block is mounted on the top of the connecting frame. A micro fan is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block.

[0009] Preferably, the vent hole is located at the bottom of the closing cover, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the seed storage box on one side close to the closing cover, and the micro fan is fixedly connected to the seed storage box on one side close to the closing cover.

[0010] Preferably, two second partition plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of the seed storage box, and the two second partition plates divide the interior of the seed storage box into three equal parts.

[0011] Preferably, a conveying groove is provided on the inner side of the connecting block, and the conveying groove is communicated with the separated part inside the second partition plate.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the conveying trough is connected to the micro fan, and the bottom of the conveying trough is directly opposite to the middle of the adjustment plate away from the connecting ring.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a UAV seeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The drone seeding equipment is provided with a first partition plate and an adjustment plate. By adjusting the opening and closing of the adjustment plate and the adjustment plates at different positions, the interval of seed planting can be controlled, which can help crops obtain sufficient nutrients, water and sunlight during the growth process, reduce competition between crops, and be beneficial to the healthy growth of crops. Too large planting spacing may lead to seed waste, while too small spacing may lead to over-seeding. By controlling the planting spacing in this way, seed waste can be effectively reduced and planting efficiency can be improved. It can be adjusted according to different crops and needs, which makes the equipment suitable for planting various types and sizes of crops, meeting the planting needs of farmers in different regions and environmental conditions.

[0015] 2. The drone sowing equipment is equipped with a first partition plate and a fixed ring, which is conducive to uniform seed sowing to ensure consistent planting density and spacing, avoiding the problem of dense or too sparse seeds, which is very important for the normal growth and development of crops, ensuring that each plant can obtain sufficient nutrients and space, promoting the healthy growth and development of crops, and improving the quality and yield of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a UAV seeding device proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a seed storage box of an unmanned aerial vehicle sowing device proposed in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic cross-sectional view of a seed storage box of an unmanned aerial vehicle sowing device.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a fixing ring of a UAV seeding device proposed in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partition plate of an unmanned aerial vehicle seeding device proposed in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. top connecting plate; 2. seed storage box; 3. closing cover; 4. vent; 5. connecting rod; 6. limiting ring; 7. seed outlet; 8. first partition plate; 9. connecting frame; 10. center ring; 11. fixing ring; 12. suction cup; 13. bottom plate; 14. micro fan; 15. connecting block; 16. adjusting plate; 17. second partition plate; 18. conveying trough; 19. servo motor; 20. limiting ring; 21. connecting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-5, a drone sowing device comprises a top connecting plate 1, a seed storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top connecting plate 1, two second partition plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the seed storage box 2, and the two second partition plates 17 divide the interior of the seed storage box 2 into three equal parts, and a closing cover 3 is movably sleeved on the position of the seed storage box 2 near one side, and a vent hole 4 is provided on the side of the seed storage box 2 near the closing cover 3, and the vent hole 4 is provided with a relatively small overall opening, so that the micro fan 14 forms a negative pressure inside the seed storage box 2 stably through the conveying trough 18, and a connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top connecting plate 1, and a limiting ring 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 5, and a first partition plate 8 is movably sleeved on the inner side of the limiting ring 6, and the first partition plate 8 is provided with a connecting frame 9 as a whole, so as to ensure the seed sowing. Uniformity and stability, the first partition plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting ring 6 with a connecting frame 9, and the groove on the top of the connecting frame 9 is used to easily lift the adjusting plate 16 when the adjusting plate 16 is flipped up, and the inner side of the first partition plate 8 is movably sleeved with an adjusting plate 16 near the top, and the side of the adjusting plate 16 near the center ring 10 is movably sleeved with a limiting ring 20, and the inner side of the limiting ring 20 is movably sleeved with a connecting ring 21, and the inner side of the connecting ring 21 is fixedly connected to the center ring 10, and the limiting ring 6 is provided with a seed outlet 7 on the side near the closing cover 3, and the bottom bearing of the limiting ring 6 is connected to the bottom plate 13, and the bottom of the seed storage box 2 is movably clamped with the center ring 10, and the bottom of the seed storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 19 near the center, and the bottom of the servo motor 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 13.

[0025] Reference Figure 2-5 Described, the middle part of the outer surface of the center ring 10 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 11, and the outer surface of the fixing ring 11 is fixedly connected with a suction cup 12, and the suction cup 12 is provided with a fixing ring 11, and the turned-up adjustment plate 16 can be conveniently fixed, and the convenience of using the device is improved. The suction cups 12 are evenly distributed in a circular array, and the suction cups 12 correspond to the adjustment plates 16 one by one. A connecting block 15 is provided on the upper side of the connecting frame 9 away from the seed outlet 7, and the vent 4 is located at the bottom of the closed cover 3. The connecting block 15 is fixedly connected to the seed storage box 2 on the side close to the closed cover 3, and a conveying groove 18 is provided on the inner side of the connecting block 15. The top of the conveying groove 18 is connected to the micro fan 14, and the bottom of the conveying groove 18 is directly opposite to the position of the middle part of the adjustment plate 16 away from the connecting ring 21, and the conveying groove 18 is connected to the separated part inside the second partition plate 17, and the micro fan 14 is fixedly connected to the seed storage box 2 on the side close to the closed cover 3, and the top of the connecting block 15 is fixedly connected to the micro fan 14.

[0026] In the utility model, the user can adjust the interval in advance according to the needs, turn up the adjustment plate 16, suck it through the suction cup 12, adjust the adjustment plate 16 at different positions, and adjust the interval between the turned-up adjustment plates 16 to achieve the desired effect. The device is connected to the drone as a whole through the top connecting plate 1, and the closing cover 3 is removed to fill the seed storage box 2 with seeds. When in use, after the drone flies to a certain distance, the micro fan 14 is started, and the micro fan 14 blows downward through the conveying trough 18. , so that negative pressure is formed inside the seed storage box 2, the seeds are sucked into the conveying groove 18, and conveyed to the bottom of the connecting block 15, and then the servo motor 19 drives the bottom plate 13 to rotate, and the bottom plate 13 drives the first partition plate 8, the connecting frame 9 and the adjustment plate 16 to rotate, the connecting rod 5 does not rotate, and the adjustment plate 16 is closed, which will block the seeds in the conveying groove 18 inside the connecting block 15. When passing through the flipped adjustment plate 16, the seeds will enter the inner side of the first partition plate 8, and when passing through the seed outlet 7, they will be thrown out for sowing.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drone seeding device, comprising a top connecting plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the top connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a seed storage box (2), a closing cover (3) is movably sleeved on a position near one side of the seed storage box (2), a vent hole (4) is provided on a side of the seed storage box (2) near the closing cover (3), the bottom of the top connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (5), the bottom of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (6), a seed outlet (7) is provided on a side of the limiting ring (6) near the closing cover (3), the bottom bearing of the limiting ring (6) is connected to a bottom plate (13), the bottom of the seed storage box (2) is movably clamped with a center ring (10), the bottom of the seed storage box (2) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (19) near the center, and the bottom of the servo motor (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (13).

2. The drone seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first partition plate (8) is movably sleeved on the inner side of the limiting ring (6); a connecting frame (9) is fixedly connected to the first partition plate (8) near the top of the limiting ring (6); an adjustment plate (16) is movably sleeved on the inner side of the first partition plate (8) near the top; a limiting ring (20) is movably sleeved on one side of the adjustment plate (16) near the center ring (10); a connecting ring (21) is movably sleeved on the inner side of the limiting ring (20); and the inner side of the connecting ring (21) is fixedly connected to the center ring (10).

3. The unmanned aerial vehicle seeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing ring (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the center ring (10), and a suction cup (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring (11). The suction cups (12) are evenly distributed in a circular array, and the suction cups (12) correspond to the adjustment plates (16) one by one. A connecting block (15) is provided on the upper side of the connecting frame (9) away from the seed outlet (7), and a micro fan (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (15).

4. The unmanned aerial vehicle seeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vent hole (4) is located at the bottom of the closing cover (3), the connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to the seed storage box (2) on the side close to the closing cover (3), and the micro fan (14) is fixedly connected to the seed storage box (2) on the side close to the closing cover (3).

5. The drone seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second partition plates (17) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the seed storage box (2), and the two second partition plates (17) divide the interior of the seed storage box (2) into three equal parts.

6. The drone seeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A conveying groove (18) is provided on the inner side of the connecting block (15), and the conveying groove (18) is connected to the separated part inside the second partition plate (17).

7. The drone seeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the conveying trough (18) is connected to the micro fan (14), and the bottom of the conveying trough (18) is directly opposite to the middle of the adjustment plate (16) away from the connecting ring (21).

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