Mushroom planting breeding rack convenient for adding nutrient solution

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of mushroom planting, and provides a mushroom planting breeding frame convenient for adding nutrient solution, which comprises a bottom plate, the two mounting frames are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; the plurality of placing racks are fixedly mounted on the two mounting racks, and the plurality of placing racks are used for placing mushroom strain bags; the plurality of nutrient solution tanks are arranged on the two mounting racks, the plurality of nutrient solution tanks are correspondingly matched with the plurality of placing racks, and the nutrient solution tanks are used for storing a mushroom cultivation nutrient solution; and the adding mechanisms are arranged on the bottom plate and the plurality of nutrient solution tanks. According to the mushroom planting breeding frame facilitating nutrient solution adding, the nutrient solution can be conveniently added into cultivated mushrooms, meanwhile, when the nutrient solution does not need to be added, the nutrient solution tank and the mushroom strain bag can be separated, and therefore the mushroom strain bag can better ventilate, and the mushroom cultivation and growth effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting, and in particular relates to a mushroom planting breeding frame which is convenient for adding nutrient solution. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushroom is a famous edible fungus in China. It is known as the "Queen of Mushrooms" and is called "mountain delicacy" among the people. It is deeply loved by people and is a rare and ideal health food.

[0003] In the process of planting and cultivating shiitake mushrooms, corresponding breeding racks for planting shiitake mushrooms are needed. However, some existing breeding racks for planting shiitake mushrooms are not convenient for adding nutrient solution when planting and cultivating shiitake mushrooms. Nutrient solution often needs to be added manually, which increases the overall operation burden. After searching, the patent document with authorization announcement number: CN214546167U discloses a breeding rack for planting shiitake mushrooms that is convenient for adding nutrient solution. Although it is convenient to add nutrient solution to the planted shiitake mushrooms, not all shiitake mushrooms need nutrient solution during the cultivation process. When shiitake mushrooms do not need to add nutrient solution, it cannot separate the shiitake mushrooms and the cultivation bin storing the nutrient solution, thereby reducing the air permeability of the shiitake mushroom strains during cultivation, thereby affecting the growth of shiitake mushroom mycelium, thereby reducing the effect of shiitake mushroom cultivation and growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a mushroom cultivation breeding rack which is convenient for adding nutrient solution, aiming to solve the problems that some mushroom cultivation breeding racks proposed in the above background technology are inconvenient for adding nutrient solution to mushrooms and have poor air permeability.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a breeding rack for mushroom cultivation that is convenient for adding nutrient solution, comprising: a base plate; two mounting racks fixedly mounted on the base plate; a plurality of placement racks fixedly mounted on the two mounting racks, the plurality of placement racks being used to place mushroom spawn bags; a plurality of nutrient solution tanks arranged on the two mounting racks, the plurality of nutrient solution tanks and the plurality of placement racks being correspondingly adapted, the nutrient solution tanks being used to store nutrient solution for mushroom cultivation; an adding mechanism arranged on the base plate and the plurality of nutrient solution tanks, the adding mechanism being used to add nutrient solution for mushroom cultivation into the nutrient solution tanks; an adjusting mechanism arranged on the mounting racks and the plurality of nutrient solution tanks, the adjusting mechanism being used to adjust the use position of the nutrient solution tanks.

[0006] Preferably, the adding mechanism includes: a placement box arranged on the base plate, the placement box is used to place the nutrient solution; a water pump fixedly installed on the top of the placement box, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the placement box; a connecting pipe fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame, the connecting pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, and a plurality of hoses are fixedly installed on the connecting pipe; a plurality of connecting heads are respectively fixedly installed on the plurality of nutrient solution tanks, and the plurality of connecting heads are respectively connected to the plurality of hoses.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes: a dual-axis motor fixedly mounted on the base plate; two mounting shafts respectively fixedly mounted on the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor; two screw rods respectively rotatably mounted on the two mounting frames; four bevel gears respectively fixedly mounted on the two mounting shafts and the two screw rods, the two bevel gears fixedly mounted on the two mounting shafts and the two bevel gears fixedly mounted on the two screw rods meshing with each other; a plurality of mounting blocks respectively threadedly mounted on the two screw rods, the plurality of mounting blocks being respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the plurality of nutrient solution tanks.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting mechanism is provided on the nutrient solution tank and the mounting block, and the connecting mechanism is used to connect the nutrient solution tank and the mounting block, and the connecting mechanism includes: a connecting block fixedly installed on the outer wall of the nutrient solution tank; a screw rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block, the screw rod and the mounting block are slidably connected, and a nut is threadedly installed on the screw rod.

[0009] Preferably, a mixing mechanism is provided on the placement box, and the mixing mechanism is used to mix the nutrient solution in the placement box. The mixing mechanism includes: an aeration pump fixedly mounted on the bottom plate; an aeration pipe fixedly mounted in the placement box, and the aeration pipe is connected to the aeration pump.

[0010] Preferably, a filter is provided in the nutrient solution tank, and the filter is used to filter impurities dropped from the placement rack. A support block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the nutrient solution tank, and the support block is used to support the filter.

[0011] Preferably, the nutrient solution tank is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a control valve, and one side of the mounting frame is equipped with a controller, and the controller is used to perform control operations.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the mushroom cultivation breeding rack provided by the utility model, which is convenient for adding nutrient solution, has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation breeding rack that is convenient for adding nutrient solution:

[0014] A breeding rack for mushroom cultivation that is convenient for adding nutrient solution is formed by a bottom plate, a mounting rack, a placement rack, a nutrient solution tank, an adding mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a filter, a discharge port and a controller. It is convenient to add nutrient solution to the cultivated shiitake mushrooms. At the same time, when there is no need to add nutrient solution, the nutrient solution tank and the shiitake spawn bag on the placement rack can be separated, so that the shiitake spawn bag placed on the placement rack can be better ventilated, thereby improving the effect of shiitake mushroom cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a mushroom cultivation breeding rack that is convenient for adding nutrient solution provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the nutrient solution tank in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the storage rack in the utility model.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Placement frame; 4. Nutrient solution tank; 5. Placement box; 6. Water pump; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Hose; 9. Connecting head; 10. Dual-axis motor; 11. Mounting shaft; 12. Screw; 13. Bevel gear; 14. Mounting block; 15. Connecting block; 16. Screw; 17. Nut; 18. Aeration pump; 19. Aeration pipe; 20. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] The utility model provides a mushroom cultivation breeding rack which is convenient for adding nutrient solution. Figure 1-6 As shown, a breeding rack for growing shiitake mushrooms that is convenient for adding nutrient solution comprises: a base plate 1; two mounting racks 2 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1; a plurality of placement racks 3 fixedly mounted on the two mounting racks 2, wherein the plurality of placement racks 3 are used to place shiitake mushroom spawn packages; a plurality of nutrient solution tanks 4 arranged on the two mounting racks 2, wherein the plurality of nutrient solution tanks 4 and the plurality of placement racks 3 are correspondingly adapted, and the nutrient solution tanks 4 are used to store nutrient solution for growing shiitake mushrooms; an adding mechanism arranged on the base plate 1 and the plurality of nutrient solution tanks 4, wherein the adding mechanism is used to add nutrient solution for growing shiitake mushrooms into the nutrient solution tanks 4; an adjusting mechanism arranged on the mounting racks 2 and the plurality of nutrient solution tanks 4, wherein the adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the use position of the nutrient solution tanks 4.

[0025] In this embodiment, when shiitake mushrooms are planted and cultivated, the shiitake mushroom spawn bag is placed on the placement rack 3. When nutrient solution needs to be added to the cultivated shiitake mushrooms, the adding mechanism is started by the controller to add nutrient solution to the nutrient solution tank 4. At this time, the placement rack 3 is located in the nutrient solution tank 4, the shiitake mushrooms and the nutrient solution are in contact, and it is convenient to add nutrient solution, providing convenience for the staff; when it is not necessary to add nutrient solution, the adjustment mechanism is started by the controller to move the multiple nutrient solution tanks 4 downward, thereby separating the nutrient solution tanks 4 and the placement rack 3, so as to better ventilate the shiitake mushroom spawn bag placed on the placement rack 3 and improve the effect of shiitake mushroom cultivation.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adding mechanism includes: a placement box 5 arranged on the base plate 1, the placement box 5 is used to place the nutrient solution; a water pump 6 fixedly installed on the top of the placement box 5, the water inlet end of the water pump 6 is connected to the placement box 5; a connecting pipe 7 fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 2, the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 6, and a plurality of hoses 8 are fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 7; a plurality of connecting heads 9 respectively fixedly installed on the plurality of nutrient solution tanks 4, and the plurality of connecting heads 9 are respectively connected to the plurality of hoses 8.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the adding mechanism is used, the water pump 6 is started by the controller, and the nutrient solution in the placement box 5 enters the hose 8 through the connecting pipe 7, and then enters the nutrient solution tank 4, so that the nutrient solution is added, so that the mushroom spawn bag on the placement rack 3 can grow better, and the nutrient solution is easy to add, providing convenience for the staff.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjustment mechanism includes: a dual-axis motor 10 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1; two mounting shafts 11 respectively fixedly mounted on the two output shafts of the dual-axis motor 10; two screw rods 12 respectively rotatably mounted on the two mounting frames 2; four bevel gears 13 respectively fixedly mounted on the two mounting shafts 11 and the two screw rods 12, and the two bevel gears 13 fixedly mounted on the two mounting shafts 11 and the two bevel gears 13 fixedly mounted on the two screw rods 12 are meshed with each other; a plurality of mounting blocks 14 respectively threadedly mounted on the two screw rods 12, and the plurality of mounting blocks 14 are respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the plurality of nutrient solution tanks 4.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the adjustment mechanism is used, the dual-axis motor 10 is started by the controller to drive the two mounting shafts 11 to rotate, and under the action of the bevel gear 13, the two screw rods 12 are driven to rotate. A plurality of limit rods are fixedly installed on the mounting frame 2, and the plurality of limit rods are respectively slidably connected to the plurality of mounting blocks 14. The limit rods are used to limit the mounting blocks 14, so that the screw rods 12 drive the mounting blocks 14 to move, and then drive the nutrient solution tank 4 to move downward and separate from the placement rack 3, so as to better ventilate the mushroom spawn bag placed on the placement rack 3 and improve the effect of mushroom cultivation. Similarly, by starting the dual-axis motor 10 in reverse, the nutrient solution tank 4 can be reset, so that nutrient solution can continue to be added to the cultivated mushrooms.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a connecting mechanism is provided on the nutrient solution tank 4 and the mounting block 14, and the connecting mechanism is used to connect the nutrient solution tank 4 and the mounting block 14, and the connecting mechanism includes: a connecting block 15 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the nutrient solution tank 4; a screw 16 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting block 15, the screw 16 and the mounting block 14 are slidably connected, and a nut 17 is threadedly mounted on the screw 16.

[0031] In this embodiment, the nutrient solution tank 4 and the mounting block 14 are conveniently connected through a connecting mechanism. When the nutrient solution tank 4 and the mounting block 14 need to be disassembled, the nut 17 is removed and the mounting block 14 and the screw rod 16 are separated, thereby making it convenient to remove the nutrient solution tank 4 for cleaning.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a mixing mechanism is provided on the placement box 5, and the mixing mechanism is used to mix the nutrient solution in the placement box 5. The mixing mechanism includes: an aeration pump 18 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1; an aeration pipe 19 fixedly mounted in the placement box 5, and the aeration pipe 19 is connected to the aeration pump 18.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the nutrient solution is placed in the placement box 5, the aeration pump 18 is started by the controller, and with the cooperation of the aeration pipe 19, the nutrient solution in the placement box 5 is aerated and mixed, so that the nutrient solution is more uniform.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a filter screen 20 is provided in the nutrient solution tank 4, and the filter screen 20 is used to filter impurities dropped from the placement rack 3. A support block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the nutrient solution tank 4, and the support block is used to support the filter screen 20.

[0035] In this embodiment, the filter screen 20 can filter the impurities dropped from the placement rack 3 .

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the nutrient solution tank 4 is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a control valve, and one side of the mounting frame 2 is equipped with a controller, and the controller is used to perform control operations.

[0037] In this embodiment, the discharge port is convenient for draining the excess nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 4, and the control operation is convenient through the controller.

[0038] To sum up, compared with the related art, a breeding rack for mushroom cultivation that is convenient for adding nutrient solution is formed through the base plate 1, the mounting frame 2, the placement frame 3, the nutrient solution tank 4, the adding mechanism, the adjusting mechanism, the connecting mechanism, the mixing mechanism, the filter screen 20, the discharge port and the controller, which is convenient for adding nutrient solution to the cultivated shiitake mushrooms. At the same time, when there is no need to add nutrient solution, the nutrient solution tank 4 and the shiitake spawn bag on the placement frame 3 can be separated, so as to better ventilate the shiitake spawn bag placed on the placement frame 3 and improve the effect of shiitake mushroom cultivation.

[0039] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation breeding rack that is convenient for adding nutrient solution, characterized in that: include: Base plate; two mounting frames fixedly mounted on the base plate; A plurality of placement racks fixedly mounted on the two mounting racks, the plurality of placement racks being used to place mushroom spawn packages; A plurality of nutrient solution tanks are arranged on the two mounting racks, the plurality of nutrient solution tanks are adapted to the plurality of placement racks, and the nutrient solution tanks are used to store nutrient solution for cultivating shiitake mushrooms; An adding mechanism disposed on the bottom plate and the plurality of nutrient solution tanks, the adding mechanism being used to add nutrient solution for growing mushrooms into the nutrient solution tanks; An adjusting mechanism is provided on the mounting frame and the plurality of nutrient solution tanks, and the adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the use position of the nutrient solution tanks.

2. The mushroom cultivation breeding rack that is convenient for adding nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adding mechanism comprises: A placement box disposed on the bottom plate, the placement box being used to place the nutrient solution; A water pump fixedly mounted on the top of the placement box, wherein the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the placement box; A connecting pipe fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, the connecting pipe being connected to the water outlet end of the water pump, and a plurality of hoses being fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe; A plurality of connectors are respectively fixedly mounted on the plurality of nutrient solution tanks, and the plurality of connectors are respectively connected to the plurality of hoses.

3. The mushroom cultivation breeding rack that is convenient for adding nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises: A dual-axis motor fixedly mounted on the base plate; Two mounting shafts respectively fixedly mounted on the two output shafts of the dual-shaft motor; Rotate two screw rods installed on the two mounting frames respectively; Four bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the two installation shafts and the two screw rods respectively, and the two bevel gears fixedly sleeved on the two installation shafts and the two bevel gears fixedly sleeved on the two screw rods are meshed with each other; A plurality of mounting blocks are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two screw rods, and the plurality of mounting blocks are respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the plurality of nutrient solution tanks.

4. The mushroom cultivation breeding rack that is convenient for adding nutrient solution as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The nutrient solution tank and the mounting block are provided with a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is used to connect the nutrient solution tank and the mounting block, and the connecting mechanism includes: A connecting block fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the nutrient solution tank; A screw rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connection block, the screw rod is slidably connected to the mounting block, and a nut is threadedly mounted on the screw rod.

5. The mushroom cultivation breeding rack that is convenient for adding nutrient solution as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The placement box is provided with a mixing mechanism, which is used to mix the nutrient solution in the placement box, and the mixing mechanism includes: an aeration pump fixedly mounted on the base plate; An aeration pipe is fixedly installed in the placement box, and the aeration pipe is connected to the aeration pump.

6. The mushroom cultivation breeding rack that is convenient for adding nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A filter is arranged in the nutrient solution tank, and the filter is used to filter impurities dropped from the placement rack. A support block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the nutrient solution tank, and the support block is used to support the filter.

7. The mushroom cultivation breeding rack that is convenient for adding nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient solution tank is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a control valve. One side of the mounting frame is equipped with a controller, and the controller is used for performing control operations.

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