Air guide frame buffer structure of pulse dust collector
By introducing guide frame, buffer spring and guide groove into the air guide frame of the pulse dust collector, the problem of the air guide frame being prone to rupture under gas impact is solved, and effective gas impact buffering and guide support protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421803979.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The air guide frame of the existing pulse dust collector is prone to rupture due to the impact force of the support column, which causes the air guide frame to fall and cannot effectively buffer the gas impact force.
A cushion structure of the air guide frame is designed, including a guide frame, a cushion spring and a guide groove. The guide frame drives the sliding end of the guide support rod to slide along the guide groove. The cushion spring deforms under the impact of gas, buffers the gas impact force and protects the guide support rod.
Effectively buffers the gas impact force, prevents the guide rod from breaking, prevents the air guide frame from falling, and improves the stability and service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222871664U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pulse dust collectors, in particular to an air guide frame buffer structure of a pulse dust collector. Background Art
[0002] Sandblasting machine is a common surface treatment machine. It uses high-speed spraying of various specifications of sand to polish the workpiece, remove impurities and other surface treatments. Therefore, the existing sandblasting machine will generate a lot of sand and dust. In order to remove the dust from the sandblasting machine, a dust removal device is usually set on one side of the sandblasting machine. The dust removal device consists of a dust removal pipeline, a dust collection hopper, a dust removal box, a pulse dust collector, an air guide frame, an exhaust pipe and a filter element. After the dust removal device removes the sand and dust, the dust is discharged into the dust removal box through the dust removal pipeline. After the dust in the gas is filtered by the filter element, the sand and dust will adhere to the outer edge of the filter element. Finally, the filtered gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe. The filter element and the pulse dust collector are arranged in the dust removal box, and the air guide frame is arranged in the air blowing pipe of the pulse dust collector. When the outer edge of the filter element is attached with a lot of sand and dust, the air blowing pipe of the pulse dust collector blows air to the inside of the filter element, and the air guide frame guides the wind to the inside of the filter element, so that the gas blows in the opposite direction to the outer edge of the filter element, so that the dust on the outer edge of the filter element is blown into the ash collecting hopper for collection. However, when the gas ejected from the pulse dust collector is discharged by the air guide frame, the gas will also generate an impact force on the air guide frame. However, the current air guide frames are fixed under the air blowing pipe of the pulse dust collector by supporting columns, which makes the supporting columns of the air guide frame easily broken under the action of the impact force, causing the air guide frame to fall. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a buffer structure of an air guide frame of a pulse dust collector, aiming to solve the technical problem that the current air guide frames are fixed under the air blowing pipe of the pulse dust collector through support columns, which causes the support columns of the air guide frames to be easily broken under the action of impact force, causing the air guide frame to fall.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:
[0005] A pulse dust collector air guide frame buffer structure comprises a dust collection box body, a pulse dust collector and a filter element are arranged inside the dust collection box body, an air outlet end of the pulse dust collector is provided with an air blowing pipe, an outer edge of the air blowing pipe is provided with a mounting seat, a guide frame is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat, the air blowing pipe and the guide frame are located inside the filter element, and also comprises a buffer spring, one end of the buffer spring is provided with a first fixed end, the first fixed end is connected to the top of the guide frame, the other end of the buffer spring is provided with a second fixed end, the second fixed end is connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, a guide support rod is provided at the top of the guide frame, a guide groove is opened inside the mounting seat, the guide groove runs through both sides of the mounting seat, one end of the guide support rod is provided with a sliding end, the sliding end passes through the interior of the buffer spring so that the sliding end slides with the guide groove.
[0006] When the air pipe of the pulse dust collector sprays air to the guide frame, the guide frame drives the sliding end of the guide support rod to slide along the guide groove of the mounting seat, thereby guiding the sliding position of the guide frame so that the guide frame can only move up and down. When the guide frame drives the sliding end of the guide support rod to slide, the guide frame also drives the buffer spring to deform at the same time, thereby buffering the impact force of the gas and protecting the guide support rod to prevent the guide support rod from breaking under the impact force of the gas.
[0007] Further, in the present application, a shock-absorbing sleeve is provided inside the guide groove, the shock-absorbing sleeve is elastic, and the sliding end is slidably matched with the inside of the shock-absorbing sleeve.
[0008] When the sliding end of the guide support rod moves, the sliding end of the guide support rod slides along the shock-absorbing sleeve of the guide groove. The elasticity of the shock-absorbing sleeve avoids the sliding end of the guide support rod from colliding with the guide groove, thereby reducing the noise caused by the collision between the sliding end of the guide support rod and the guide groove.
[0009] Further, in the present application, a limit block is provided at one end of the sliding end, the size of the limit block is larger than the guide groove, and the limit block is located on one side of the guide groove.
[0010] When the sliding end of the guide rod slides to one side of the guide groove, the limit block will interfere with the mounting seat because the size of the limit block is larger than the guide groove, thereby facilitating the position of the guide rod to be limited and preventing the sliding end of the guide rod from leaving the guide groove.
[0011] Furthermore, in the present application, a first fixing seat is provided on the top of the guide frame, a first fixing cavity is opened inside the first fixing seat, the first fixing cavity matches the shape of the first fixing end, and the first fixing end is installed inside the first fixing cavity.
[0012] Further, in the present application, first fixing protrusions are provided on both sides of the first fixing cavity, and the first fixing protrusions on both sides of the first fixing cavity are clamped with both sides of the first fixing end.
[0013] Further, in the present application, a guide block is provided on one side of the first fixing seat, guide slopes are provided on both sides of the guide block, and the guide block is located below the blowing pipe.
[0014] Furthermore, in the present application, a second fixing seat is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat, a second fixing cavity is opened inside the second fixing seat, the second fixing cavity matches the shape of the second fixing end, and the second fixing end is installed inside the second fixing cavity.
[0015] Further, in the present application, second fixing protrusions are provided on both sides of the second fixing cavity, and the second fixing protrusions on both sides of the second fixing cavity are clamped with both sides of the second fixing end.
[0016] Furthermore, in the present application, the guide frame is in the shape of a cone, and the pointed surface of the guide frame faces downward of the air blowing tube.
[0017] Furthermore, in the present application, a dust collecting funnel is provided at the bottom of the dust removal box, and the dust collecting funnel is connected to the interior of the dust removal box.
[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] When the air pipe of the pulse dust collector sprays air to the guide frame, the guide frame drives the sliding end of the guide support rod to slide along the guide groove of the mounting seat, thereby guiding the sliding position of the guide frame so that the guide frame can only move up and down. When the guide frame drives the sliding end of the guide support rod to slide, the guide frame also drives the buffer spring to deform at the same time, thereby buffering the impact force of the gas and protecting the guide support rod to prevent the guide support rod from breaking under the impact force of the gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air blowing pipe of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer spring of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide support rod of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide frame of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0027] Wherein, the reference numerals are:
[0028] 1. Dust removal box; 2. Filter element; 3. Pulse dust collector; 4. Air blowing pipe; 5. Guide frame; 6. Buffer spring; 7. Guide groove; 8. Guide support rod; 9. Sliding end; 10. First fixed end; 11. Second fixed end; 12. Limit block; 13. Shock-absorbing sleeve; 14. First fixed seat; 15. First fixed cavity; 16. First fixed convex; 17. Guide block; 18. Second fixed seat; 19. Second fixed cavity; 20. Second fixed convex; 21. Mounting seat; 22. Guide slope; 23. Ash collecting funnel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 In some specific embodiments, a pulse dust collector air guide frame buffer structure includes a dust removal box 1, a pulse dust collector 3 and a filter element 2 are arranged inside the dust removal box 1, an air outlet end of the pulse dust collector 3 is provided with an air blowing pipe 4, an outer edge of the air blowing pipe 4 is provided with a mounting seat 21, a guide frame 5 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 21, the air blowing pipe 4 and the guide frame 5 are located inside the filter element 2, and also includes a buffer spring 6, one end of the buffer spring 6 is provided with a first fixed end 10, the first fixed end 10 is connected to the top of the guide frame 5, the other end of the buffer spring 6 is provided with a second fixed end 11, the second fixed end 11 is connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 21, a guide support rod 8 is provided at the top of the guide frame 5, a guide groove 7 is opened inside the mounting seat 21, the guide groove 7 runs through both sides of the mounting seat 21, and one end of the guide support rod 8 is provided with a sliding end 9, the sliding end 9 passes through the interior of the buffer spring 6, so that the sliding end 9 and the guide groove 7 are slidably matched.
[0033] Through the above technical solution, when the air blowing pipe 4 of the pulse dust collector 3 sprays air to the guide frame 5, the guide frame 5 drives the sliding end 9 of the guide support rod 8 to slide along the guide groove 7 of the mounting seat 21, thereby guiding the sliding position of the guide frame 5, so that the guide frame 5 can only move up and down. When the guide frame 5 drives the sliding end 9 of the guide support rod 8 to slide, the guide frame 5 also drives the buffer spring 6 to deform at the same time, thereby buffering the impact force of the gas and protecting the guide support rod 8 to prevent the guide support rod 8 from breaking under the impact force of the gas.
[0034] It should be noted that the guide frame 5 will move without direction after being impacted by the gas. If the guide frame 5 moves left or right, it will cause the guide frame 5 to be too inclined to one side of the filter element 2, resulting in more gas being ejected from one side of the filter element 2 and incomplete gas coverage. In this regard, a guide support rod 8 is provided on the top of the guide frame 5, so that when the guide frame 5 is subjected to the impact force of the gas, the sliding end 9 of the guide frame 5 can only slide up and down, thereby preventing the guide frame 5 from being too inclined to one side of the filter element 2, and the up and down sliding can effectively spray the middle and lower layers of the filter element 2, thereby increasing the gas coverage area.
[0035] Reference Figure 4In some specific implementations, a shock-absorbing sleeve 13 is provided inside the guide groove 7 . The shock-absorbing sleeve 13 is elastic, and the sliding end 9 is slidably matched with the inside of the shock-absorbing sleeve 13 .
[0036] Through the above technical solution, when the sliding end 9 of the guide support rod 8 moves, the sliding end 9 of the guide support rod 8 slides along the shock-absorbing sleeve 13 of the guide groove 7. Through the elasticity of the shock-absorbing sleeve 13, the sliding end 9 of the guide support rod 8 is avoided from colliding with the guide groove 7, thereby reducing the noise caused by the collision between the sliding end 9 of the guide support rod 8 and the guide groove 7.
[0037] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5 In some specific implementations, a limit block 12 is provided at one end of the sliding end 9 , the size of the limit block 12 is larger than the guide groove 7 , and the limit block 12 is located on one side of the guide groove 7 .
[0038] Through the above technical solution, when the sliding end 9 of the guide support rod 8 slides to one side of the guide groove 7, since the size of the limit block 12 is larger than the guide groove 7, the limit block 12 will interfere with the mounting seat 21, thereby facilitating the limiting of the position of the guide support rod 8 and preventing the sliding end 9 of the guide support rod 8 from leaving the guide groove 7.
[0039] Reference Figure 3-Figure 7 In some specific embodiments, a first fixing seat 14 is provided on the top of the guide frame 5 , and a first fixing cavity 15 is opened inside the first fixing seat 14 . The first fixing cavity 15 matches the shape of the first fixing end 10 , and the first fixing end 10 is installed inside the first fixing cavity 15 .
[0040] Reference Figure 7 In some specific embodiments, first fixing protrusions 16 are provided on both sides of the first fixing cavity 15 , and the first fixing protrusions 16 on both sides of the first fixing cavity 15 are engaged with both sides of the first fixing end 10 .
[0041] Through the above technical solution, when the buffer spring 6 contracts, since the first fixed end 10 is installed inside the first fixed cavity 15, and the first fixed protrusions 16 on both sides of the first fixed cavity 15 are engaged with the two sides of the first fixed end 10, it is convenient to limit the position of the first fixed end 10 of the buffer spring 6 and prevent the first fixed end 10 from detaching from the first fixed cavity 15.
[0042] Reference Figure 7 In some specific implementations, a guide block 17 is provided on one side of the first fixing seat 14 , guide slopes 22 are provided on both sides of the guide block 17 , and the guide block 17 is located below the blowing pipe 4 .
[0043] Through the above technical solution, when the gas is sprayed onto the guide block 17 , the guide slopes 22 are provided on both sides of the guide block 17 , thereby facilitating the gas to be guided into the filter element 2 .
[0044] Reference Figure 3-Figure 7 In some specific embodiments, a second fixing seat 18 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 21 , and a second fixing cavity 19 is opened inside the second fixing seat 18 . The second fixing cavity 19 matches the shape of the second fixing end 11 , and the second fixing end 11 is installed inside the second fixing cavity 19 .
[0045] Reference Figure 6 In some specific embodiments, second fixing protrusions 20 are provided on both sides of the second fixing cavity 19 , and the second fixing protrusions 20 on both sides of the second fixing cavity 19 are engaged with both sides of the second fixing end 11 .
[0046] Through the above technical solution, when the buffer spring 6 contracts, since the second fixed end 11 is installed inside the second fixed cavity 19, and the second fixed protrusions 20 on both sides of the second fixed cavity 19 are engaged with the two sides of the second fixed end 11, it is convenient to limit the position of the second fixed end 11 of the buffer spring 6 and prevent the second fixed end 11 from detaching from the second fixed cavity 19.
[0047] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 In some specific embodiments, the guide frame 5 is in the shape of a cone, and the pointed surface of the guide frame 5 faces the bottom of the blowing tube 4.
[0048] Reference Figure 1 In some specific embodiments, a dust collecting funnel 23 is provided at the bottom of the dust removal box 1 , and the dust collecting funnel 23 is connected to the interior of the dust removal box 1 .
[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
Claims
1. A pulse dust collector air guide frame buffer structure, comprising a dust removal box, a pulse dust collector and a filter element are arranged inside the dust removal box, an air outlet end of the pulse dust collector is provided with an air blowing pipe, an outer edge of the air blowing pipe is provided with a mounting seat, a guide frame is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat, the air blowing pipe and the guide frame are located inside the filter element, characterized in that: It also includes a buffer spring, one end of which is provided with a first fixed end, the first fixed end is connected to the top of the guide frame, the other end of the buffer spring is provided with a second fixed end, the second fixed end is connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, the top of the guide frame is provided with a guide support rod, the interior of the mounting seat is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove runs through both sides of the mounting seat, one end of the guide support rod is provided with a sliding end, the sliding end passes through the interior of the buffer spring, so that the sliding end slides in cooperation with the guide groove.
2. The air guide frame buffer structure of a pulse dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock-absorbing sleeve is arranged inside the guide groove, the shock-absorbing sleeve is elastic, and the sliding end is slidably matched with the inside of the shock-absorbing sleeve.
3. The air guide frame buffer structure of a pulse dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit block is provided at one end of the sliding end. The size of the limit block is larger than that of the guide groove. The limit block is located at one side of the guide groove.
4. The air guide frame buffer structure of a pulse dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixing seat is disposed on the top of the guide frame, a first fixing cavity is formed inside the first fixing seat, the first fixing cavity matches the shape of the first fixing end, and the first fixing end is installed inside the first fixing cavity.
5. The air guide frame buffer structure of a pulse dust collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: First fixing protrusions are provided on both sides of the first fixing cavity, and the first fixing protrusions on both sides of the first fixing cavity are clamped with both sides of the first fixing end.
6. The air guide frame buffer structure of a pulse dust collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide block is provided on one side of the first fixing seat, guide slopes are provided on both sides of the guide block, and the guide block is located below the air blowing pipe.
7. The air guide frame buffer structure of a pulse dust collector according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second fixing seat is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat, a second fixing cavity is opened inside the second fixing seat, the second fixing cavity matches the shape of the second fixing end, and the second fixing end is installed inside the second fixing cavity.
8. The air guide frame buffer structure of a pulse dust collector according to claim 7, characterized in that: Second fixing protrusions are provided on both sides of the second fixing cavity, and the second fixing protrusions on both sides of the second fixing cavity are clamped with both sides of the second fixing end.
9. The air guide frame buffer structure of a pulse dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame is in the shape of a cone, and the pointed surface of the guide frame faces the lower side of the air blowing pipe.
10. The air guide frame buffer structure of a pulse dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collecting funnel is provided at the bottom of the dust removal box, and the dust collecting funnel is connected to the interior of the dust removal box.