Crushing device for seed processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for seed processing. The crushing device comprises a main body unit, the main body unit comprises a mounting plate, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a conveying belt is sleeved on the connecting frame, a collecting box is arranged on the conveying belt, a working box is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and a first motor is fixedly arranged on the working box; the working unit comprises rectangular grooves symmetrically formed in the upper end of the working box, a first motor is provided with a transmission component, and moving components are arranged in the rectangular grooves. Seeds are placed in the discharging box through the feeding port, then the first motor is started, the first motor drives a first bevel gear to rotate, and then a connecting rod is driven to rotate through gear meshing; and then a transmission bevel gear drives a connecting bevel gear to rotate, then a threaded rod is driven to rotate, a sliding block is driven to slide in a rectangular groove, a discharging box and a discharging plate can be driven to conduct uniform discharging above a crushing roller, and the situation that the crushing roller is blocked due to uneven discharging is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing, in particular to a crushing device for seed processing. Background Art

[0002] Crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, a type of organism, including two major categories: food crops and cash crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses, and trees). Edible crops are one of the basic sources of food for humans. The growth of crops is inseparable from scientific and technological production technologies, as well as new industrially manufactured machinery and equipment that can assist agricultural production. Agricultural seeds such as rice, wheat, barley, and some bean seeds will have their shells broken and fallen off before mixing with medicine.

[0003] When the existing seed processing crushing device is in use, it is very easy to get clogged due to uneven feeding, which affects the crushing efficiency. After the crushing is completed, the staff needs to remove the shells and collect the seeds, which wastes a lot of time and human resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the existing seed processing crushing device, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing device for seed processing, which is designed to solve the problem that "the crushing device is easily blocked due to uneven feeding, affecting the crushing efficiency, and after the crushing is completed, the staff needs to remove the shells and collect the seeds, wasting a lot of time cost and human resources."

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seed processing crushing device, comprising:

[0008] A main unit, the main unit comprising a mounting plate, a connecting frame is fixedly provided on the mounting plate, a conveyor belt is sleeved on the connecting frame, a collecting box is provided on the conveyor belt, a working box is fixedly provided on the mounting plate, and a first motor is fixedly provided on the working box;

[0009] The working unit includes a rectangular groove symmetrically opened at the upper end of the working box, a transmission component is provided on the first motor, a moving component is provided in the rectangular groove, a unloading component is provided on the moving component, a collecting box is fixedly provided in the working box, a fixing plate is fixedly provided in the working box, a second motor is fixedly provided on the fixing plate, a separating component is fixedly provided at the lower end of the collecting box, and a crushing roller is rotatably provided in the working box.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the seed processing crushing device described in the utility model, the transmission component includes a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a connecting rod is rotatably provided in the working box, a second bevel gear is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod, and a transmission bevel gear is fixedly provided at the other end of the connecting rod.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the seed processing crushing device described in the utility model, the moving component includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to the rectangular groove, one end of the threaded rod is fixed with a connecting bevel gear, and a slider is slidably provided in the rectangular groove.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the seed processing crushing device described in the utility model, the unloading component includes a connecting column fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block, a discharge box is fixedly provided on the connecting column, a feed port is opened on the discharge box, and a unloading plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the discharge box.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the seed processing crushing device described in the utility model, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the transmission bevel gear is meshed with the connecting bevel gear, a thread groove is provided on the slider, and the slider is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the seed processing crushing device described in the utility model, wherein: the separation component includes a separation box fixedly connected to the lower end of the aggregate box, the separation box is fixedly provided with an air inlet pipe, the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with fan blades, one end of the separation box is provided with a vent, and one end of the separation box is fixedly provided with a storage box.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] 1. Place seeds into the discharge box through the feed port, then turn on the first motor, the first motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the connecting rod to rotate through gear meshing, and then drives the connecting bevel gear to rotate through the transmission bevel gear, and then drives the threaded rod to rotate, and then drives the slider to slide in the rectangular groove, which can drive the discharge box and the discharge plate to discharge materials evenly above the crushing roller to avoid uneven discharge and blockage of the crushing roller.

[0017] 2. After the crushing is completed, the seeds and shells will pass through the collection box and fall into the separation box. Turn on the second motor, and the output end of the second motor will drive the fan blades to rotate, so that the shells mixed in the seeds can be blown into the storage box. The seeds will pass through the separation box and fall into the collection box on the conveyor belt, saving a lot of human resources and time costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a seed processing crushing device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the working box;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the aggregate box structure;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separation box.

[0023] In the figure: 100, main unit; 101, mounting plate; 102, connecting frame; 103, conveyor belt; 104, collecting box; 105, working box; 106, first motor; 200, working unit; 201, rectangular groove; 202, transmission member; 202a, first bevel gear; 202b, connecting rod; 202c, second bevel gear; 202d, transmission bevel gear; 203, moving member; 203a, threaded rod; 203d, transmission bevel gear; 203e, transmission member; 203f, threaded rod; 203f, transmission member; 203g, transmission member; 203h ... 03b, connecting bevel gear; 203c, slider; 204, unloading component; 204a, connecting column; 204b, discharge box; 204c, feed port; 204d, unloading plate; 205, collection box; 206, fixing plate; 207, second motor; 208, separation component; 208a, separation box; 208b, air inlet pipe; 208c, fan blade; 208d, vent; 208e, storage box; 209, crushing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0027] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a seed processing crushing device, comprising:

[0029] The main unit 100 includes a mounting plate 101, a connecting frame 102 is fixedly provided on the mounting plate 101, a conveyor belt 103 is sleeved on the connecting frame 102, a collecting box 104 is provided on the conveyor belt 103, a working box 105 is fixedly provided on the mounting plate 101, and a first motor 106 is fixedly provided on the working box 105;

[0030] The working unit 200 includes a rectangular groove 201 symmetrically opened at the upper end of the working box 105, a transmission component 202 is provided on the first motor 106, a moving component 203 is provided in the rectangular groove 201, a unloading component 204 is provided on the moving component 203, a collecting box 205 is fixedly provided in the working box 105, a fixed plate 206 is fixedly provided in the working box 105, a second motor 207 is fixedly provided on the fixed plate 206, a separating component 208 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the collecting box 205, and a crushing roller 209 is rotatably provided in the working box 105.

[0031] Among them, the transmission component 202 includes a first bevel gear 202a fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 106, a connecting rod 202b is rotatably provided in the working box 105, a second bevel gear 202c is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod 202b, and a transmission bevel gear 202d is fixedly provided at the other end of the connecting rod 202b.

[0032] Furthermore, the moving component 203 includes a threaded rod 203 a rotatably connected in the rectangular groove 201 , one end of the threaded rod 203 a is fixedly provided with a connecting bevel gear 203 b , and a slider 203 c is slidably provided in the rectangular groove 201 .

[0033] Furthermore, the material discharge component 204 includes a connecting column 204a fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider 203c, a material discharge box 204b is fixedly provided on the connecting column 204a, a material feed port 204c is opened on the material discharge box 204b, and a material discharge plate 204d is fixedly provided at the lower end of the material discharge box 204b.

[0034] Furthermore, the first bevel gear 202a is meshed with the second bevel gear 202c, the transmission bevel gear 202d is meshed with the connecting bevel gear 203b, a thread groove is provided on the slider 203c, and the slider 203c is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 203a.

[0035] Furthermore, the separation component 208 includes a separation box 208a fixedly connected to the lower end of the collection box 205, an air inlet pipe 208b is fixedly provided on the separation box 208a, a fan blade 208c is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor 207, a ventilation port 208d is opened at one end of the separation box 208a, and a storage box 208e is fixedly provided at one end of the separation box 208a.

[0036] During use, seeds are placed in the discharge box 204b at the feed inlet 204c, and then the first motor 106 is turned on. The first motor 106 drives the first bevel gear 202a to rotate, and then drives the connecting rod 202b to rotate through gear meshing, and then drives the connecting bevel gear 203b to rotate through the transmission bevel gear 202d, and then drives the threaded rod 203a to rotate, and then drives the slider 203c to slide in the rectangular groove 201, which can drive the discharge box 204b and the discharge plate 204d to evenly discharge materials above the crushing roller 209 to avoid uneven discharge causing blockage of the crushing roller 209. After crushing, the seeds and shells will pass through the collection box 205 and fall into the separation box 208a. The second motor 207 is turned on, and the output end of the second motor 207 drives the fan blade 208c to rotate, so that the shells mixed in the seeds can be blown into the storage box 208e, and the seeds will pass through the separation box 208a and fall into the collection box 104 on the conveyor belt 103, saving a lot of human resources and time costs.

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seed processing crushing device, characterized in that: include: A main unit (100), the main unit (100) comprising a mounting plate (101), a connecting frame (102) being fixedly provided on the mounting plate (101), a conveyor belt (103) being sleeved on the connecting frame (102), a collecting box (104) being provided on the conveyor belt (103), a working box (105) being fixedly provided on the mounting plate (101), and a first motor (106) being fixedly provided on the working box (105); The working unit (200) comprises a rectangular slot (201) symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the working box (105); the first motor (106) is provided with a transmission component (202); the transmission component (202) comprises a first bevel gear (202a) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (106); a connecting rod (202b) is rotatably arranged in the working box (105); a second bevel gear (202c) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (202b); the connecting rod (202c) is A transmission bevel gear (202d) is fixedly provided at the other end of the rectangular groove (201), the first bevel gear (202a) is meshed with the second bevel gear (202c), the transmission bevel gear (202d) is meshed with the connecting bevel gear (203b), a thread groove is provided on the slider (203c), the slider (203c) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (203a), a moving component (203) is provided in the rectangular groove (201), and a blanking component (204) is provided on the moving component (203). ), the moving component (203) comprises a threaded rod (203a) rotatably connected to the rectangular groove (201), one end of the threaded rod (203a) is fixedly provided with a connecting bevel gear (203b), a slider (203c) is slidably provided in the rectangular groove (201), and the unloading component (204) comprises a connecting column (204a) fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider (203c), a discharge box (204b) is fixedly provided on the connecting column (204a), and the discharge box A feeding port (204c) is provided on the discharge box (204b), a discharge plate (204d) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the discharge box (204b), a collection box (205) is fixedly provided in the working box (105), a fixed plate (206) is fixedly provided in the working box (105), a second motor (207) is fixedly provided on the fixed plate (206), a separation component (208) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the collection box (205), and a crushing roller (209) is rotatably provided in the working box (105).

2. A seed processing crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation component (208) comprises a separation box (208a) fixedly connected to the lower end of the collecting box (205), an air inlet pipe (208b) being fixedly provided on the separation box (208a), a fan blade (208c) being fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor (207), a ventilation opening (208d) being provided at one end of the separation box (208a), and a storage box (208e) being fixedly provided at one end of the separation box (208a).

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