Soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil detection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, and discloses a soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil detection, which comprises a box body, a motor is arranged on the rear surface of the box body, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the front surface of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the front surface of the second gear. The front surface of the second gear is meshed with a third gear, the front surface of the third gear is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the outer wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cutting blade, the top end of the second gear is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, and the rear surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the gear II, the gear I and the gear III, the stirring paddle and the cutting blade can rotate in different directions, so that the stirring paddle and the cutting blade can stir, mix and crush soil in a staggered manner, and the soil can be quickly crushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil detection. Background Art

[0002] Soil is a natural entity composed of layers of mineral components of varying thicknesses. The differences between soil and parent material layers are reflected in morphology, physical properties, chemical properties, and mineralogical properties. Soil testing generally includes technical contents such as point sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result representation, data statistics, and quality evaluation.

[0003] However, there are some problems in the use of the existing soil crushing and screening devices for soil testing. The existing soil crushing and screening devices are usually one-way stirring, which takes a long time and has low stirring efficiency, and cannot quickly crush the soil. In addition, some existing soil crushing devices do not have screen plates for screening, and need to be screened through additional screening devices, which increases the workload of the staff and the time of soil testing. Therefore, a soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing, aiming to improve the problem mentioned in the prior art that "the existing soil crushing and screening devices are usually one-way stirring, the one-way stirring takes a long time, and the stirring efficiency is low".

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing, comprising a box body, a motor is installed on the rear surface of the box body, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear one, the front surface of the gear one is meshed with a gear two, the front surface of the gear two is meshed with a gear three, the front surface of the gear three is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the outer wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a cutting blade, the top end of the gear two is rotatably connected to a supporting rod, the rear surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a sliding groove is provided on the front surface of the gear three near the outer wall of the fixing plate, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a round rod, the rear surface of the round rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body near the support rod, the front end outer wall of the rotating rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, and the inner wall of the fixing plate is set to be hollow.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] One end of a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the top of the spring. A limiting groove is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the box body, and the outer wall of the sieve plate is slidably connected in the limiting groove.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The top end of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with a round block.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A feed box is arranged on the top of the box body.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A discharge box is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, and a discharge port is opened on the inner wall of the discharge box.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom end of the box body is fixedly connected with a base near both sides of the discharge box, and a discharge box is placed on the top of the base.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A box door is fixedly connected to the front surface of the box body, and a screw is threadedly connected to the front surface of the box door.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The top end of the round block is arranged as an inclined surface.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation between gear two, gear one and gear three, the stirring paddle and the cutting blade can rotate in different directions, so that the stirring paddle and the cutting blade can alternately stir, mix and crush the soil, and the soil can be crushed quickly, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the device and being more practical.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the stirring paddle squeezes the round block and the sieve plate, so that the sieve plate is pulled by the spring, and the sieve plate slides up and down in the limit groove, thereby realizing the up and down sieving of the sieve plate, and better screening and collecting the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall device in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2It is a rear view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the sieve plate in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transfer rod of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a top view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cutting blade in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic top view of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring paddle in the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Box body; 2. Feed box; 3. Box door; 4. Screws; 5. Discharge box; 6. Discharge box; 7. Base; 8. Motor; 9. Discharge port; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Sieve plate; 12. Round block; 13. Spring; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Gear 1; 16. Gear 3; 17. Support rod; 18. Gear 2; 19. Round rod; 20. Agitator paddle; 21. Cutting blade; 22. Slide; 23. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 - Figure 6The utility model provides an embodiment of a soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing, comprising a box body 1 for soil crushing and screening for laboratory soil testing, a motor 8 connected to a rotating rod 14 is installed on the rear surface of the box body 1, the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 14 supporting a gear 15, the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to a gear 15 meshing with a gear 2 18, the front surface of the gear 15 is meshed with a gear 2 18 meshing with the gear 1 15 and the gear 3 16, the front surface of the gear 2 18 is meshed with a gear 3 16 connected to a fixed plate 23, the front surface of the gear 3 16 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 23 supporting a stirring paddle 20, the outer wall of the fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected to a stirring paddle 20 for easy stirring, the outer wall of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to a cutting blade 21 capable of cutting larger soil, the top of the gear 2 18 is rotated to connect A support rod 17 is connected to the supporting gear 2 18 and the box body 1, and the rear surface of the supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The front surface of the gear 3 16 is close to the outer wall of the fixed plate 23 and is provided with a slide groove 22 for facilitating the sliding of the round rod 19. The inner wall of the slide groove 22 is slidably connected with the supporting gear 3 16 and the round rod 19 of the box body 1. The rear surface of the round rod 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 near the right side of the supporting rod 17. The front end outer wall of the rotating rod 14 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate 23. The inner wall of the fixed plate 23 is set to be hollow. The mutual cooperation between the gear 2 18, the gear 1 15 and the gear 3 16 enables the stirring paddle 20 and the cutting blade 21 to rotate in different directions, so that the stirring paddle 20 and the cutting blade 21 can be staggered to stir, mix and crush the soil, and the soil can be quickly crushed, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the device and being more practical.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A feed box 2 is provided at the top of the box body 1 for easy entry of soil, a discharge box 5 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1 for easy discharge of soil, and a discharge port 9 is provided on the inner wall of the discharge box 5 for easy discharge of soil.

[0034] Reference Figure 3The bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 13, and the spring 13 is used to connect the sieve plate 11 and the box body 1. The top of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 11 that can screen the soil. The right side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a limit groove 10 for facilitating the sieve plate 11 to slide up and down. The outer wall of the sieve plate 11 is slidably connected in the limit groove 10. The outer wall of the sieve plate 11 is convex, and the limit groove 10 is a T-shaped groove. The convex shape of the sieve plate 11 slides in the limit groove 10, so that the sieve plate 11 can shake up and down to screen the soil. The top of the sieve plate 11 is fixedly connected with a round block 12 connected to the sieve plate 11. The top of the round block 12 is set as an inclined surface. The round block 12 with the inclined surface is convenient for the stirring paddle 20 to hit and squeeze the round block 12. The stirring paddle 20 squeezes the round block 12 and the sieve plate 11, so that the sieve plate 11 is subjected to the tension of the spring 13, allowing the sieve plate 11 to slide up and down in the limiting groove 10, thereby realizing the up and down screening of the sieve plate 11, and better screening and collecting the soil.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a base 7 supporting the box body 1 near the discharge box 5, and a discharge box 6 for collecting the screened soil is placed on the top of the base 7. The front surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a box door 3 for easy opening of the box door 3 for maintenance, and the front surface of the box door 3 is threaded with screws 4 for easy disassembly.

[0036] Working principle: Before use, put the discharge box 6 on the base 7, and put the soil from the feed box 2 into the box body 1. When in use, turn on the motor 8, and the motor 8 will drive the rotating rod 14 connected thereto to rotate, and the gear 1 15 connected to the rotating rod 14 will rotate accordingly, and the gear 2 18 and the gear 3 16 meshing with the gear 1 15 will be driven accordingly, thereby generating rotation. The gear 1 15 and the gear 3 16 are respectively located on the left and right of the gear 2 18. Therefore, the rotation directions of the gear 1 15 and the gear 3 16 are opposite, the gear 1 15 rotates clockwise, and the gear 3 16 rotates counterclockwise. When the gear 3 16 rotates, it will drive the stirring paddle 20 to rotate to stir the soil. When the rotating rod 14 rotates, it also drives the cutting blade 21 to rotate. , thereby cutting larger soil into small pieces. When the stirring paddle 20 rotates, it will hit the round block 12. The top of the round block 12 is an inclined surface. The stirring paddle 20 hits the inclined surface of the round block 12 and squeezes the round block 12. The sieve plate 11 will move downward. The stirring paddle 20 is in a rotating state, so the squeezing of the round block 12 is intermittent, and when the sieve plate 11 moves downward, it squeezes the spring 13 to generate a reaction force. Under the influence of the reaction force of the spring 13, the sieve plate 11 will reciprocate longitudinally, so that the sieve plate 11 can be shaken up and down to sieve the soil. The sieved soil will be sieved from the sieve plate 11 and fall into the discharge box 5, and then discharged from the discharge port 9 of the discharge box 5, and finally collected in the discharge box 6. After use, turn off the motor 8.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A motor (8) is mounted on the rear surface of the housing (1); an output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (14); an outer wall of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (15); a front surface of the gear 1 (15) is meshed with a gear 2 (18); a front surface of the gear 2 (18) is meshed with a gear 3 (16); a front surface of the gear 3 (16) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (23); a stirring paddle (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate (23); a cutting blade (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (14); The top end of the second gear (18) is rotatably connected to a support rod (17), the rear surface of the support rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the front surface of the gear three (16) is provided with a slide groove (22) near the outer wall of the fixed plate (23), the inner wall of the slide groove (22) is slidably connected to a round rod (19), the rear surface of the round rod (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) near the right side of the support rod (17), the front end outer wall of the rotating rod (14) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate (23), and the inner wall of the fixed plate (23) is set to be hollow.

2. A soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of a spring (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the top of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to the screen plate (11). A limiting groove (10) is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the outer wall of the screen plate (11) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (10).

3. A soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A round block (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sieve plate (11).

4. The soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed box (2) is provided at the top of the box body (1).

5. The soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge box (5) is provided at the bottom end of the box body (1), and a discharge port (9) is provided on the inner wall of the discharge box (5).

6. The soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (7) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the box body (1) close to the discharge box (5), and a discharge box (6) is placed on the top of the base (7).

7. The soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (3) is installed on the front surface of the box body (1), and a screw (4) is threadedly connected to the front surface of the box door (3).

8. The soil crushing and screening device for laboratory soil testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the round block (12) is arranged as an inclined surface.

Images