Automatic drilling equipment for building
By designing adjustment mechanisms and lifting components in building automatic drilling equipment, flexible adjustment of drill bit height and distance from the wall of the water drill rig is achieved, solving the problem of limited drill bit height adjustment range in existing equipment, meeting the drilling needs of different heights, and improving drilling efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421359416.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
Smart Images

Figure CN222874960U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to an automatic building drilling equipment. Background Art
[0002] When installing air conditioners, fans and other equipment in buildings, it is necessary to drill holes in the walls. Existing drilling operations are mostly done manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with large errors, and it is easy for the holes to be crooked or slanted. Moreover, if drilling holes at high places, not only do you need to set up ladders and other tools in advance, but you also need to lay wires that are electrically connected to the drilling equipment, adding many extra steps, making the drilling work more complicated and not conducive to drilling efficiency. Although some existing automatic hole-turning devices can also realize the function of automatic drilling, due to the consideration of equipment transportation, the adjustment range of the drill bit height is very limited, making it difficult for the drilling equipment to drill holes at higher positions, and it is inconvenient to meet the needs of drilling holes at different floor heights and heights. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the existing automatic building drilling equipment, that is, the adjustment range of the drill bit height is very limited and it is inconvenient to meet the drilling requirements of different heights, and proposes an automatic building drilling equipment.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] An automatic drilling device for construction includes a vehicle body and a push frame installed on the vehicle body, a sliding frame is provided above the vehicle body, and a water drill is provided on the sliding frame, a push rod is slidably installed at one end of the sliding frame, and a sealing sleeve bracket carrying the water drill is provided on the push rod, and the vehicle body has an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the water drill and the distance from the wall;
[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment rod arranged above the vehicle body and connected to the water drill in a transmission manner, a limit frame is arranged on one side of the adjustment rod, a limit rod fixed to the vehicle body is slidably installed inside the limit frame, a lifting component for raising the height of the adjustment rod is arranged on the vehicle body, a progressive component 1 for adjusting the height of the water drill is arranged on the adjustment rod, and a progressive component 2 for adjusting the distance between the water drill and the wall is arranged on the sliding frame;
[0007] The progressive component includes a progressive power member arranged on the outside of the adjusting rod, a progressive frame connected to the sliding frame is slidably installed on the outside of the adjusting rod, and the progressive power member is fixedly connected to the progressive frame, a progressive gear is provided at the output end of the progressive power member, and a progressive rack meshing with the progressive gear is provided on the outside of the adjusting rod, an extended rack rod is detachably installed on the upper end of the adjusting rod, and a limiting tray is fixedly installed on the upper end of the extended rack rod, and a laser level meter that is level with the water drilling rig is provided on the progressive frame.
[0008] Preferably, the progressive component 2 includes a progressive power part 2, a progressive frame 2, a progressive gear 2 and a progressive rack 2 which are installed in sequence according to the installation method of the progressive component 1, and the progressive rack 2 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, and the progressive frame 2 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding frame and fixedly connected to the water drilling rig.
[0009] Preferably, the progressive frame 1, the progressive frame 2 and the inner cavity of the limit frame are all slidably mounted with anti-friction rollers that are in contact with the adjustment rod, the sliding frame and the limit rod.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting power part arranged on the vehicle body, and a worm is provided at the output end of the lifting power part, one side of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel connected to the vehicle body for rotation, and a lifting screw rod threadedly connected to the adjusting rod is coaxially fixed to the upper part of the worm wheel.
[0011] Preferably, a translation assembly is provided between the progressive frame 1 and the sliding frame, the translation assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly mounted on the progressive frame 1, an optical axis is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame, and a sliding frame is slidably mounted on the optical axis, a conical connector 1 is provided on one side of the sliding frame, a conical connector 2 is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame on one side of the conical connector 1, and a locking bolt is provided between the conical connector 1 and the conical connector 2, and corresponding positioning holes are respectively provided on the fixed frame and the sliding frame.
[0012] Preferably, a rubber block is provided at the end of the push rod in contact with the wall.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The utility model realizes the adjustment of the height of the drill head of the water drill and the distance from the wall by the equipment through the setting of the adjustment mechanism, and expands the adjustment range of the height of the water drill through the two-stage adjustment of the lifting component and the progressive component and the setting of the extended rack rod, meeting the needs of drilling holes at different storey heights and different heights of the drilling equipment.
[0015] 2. The utility model realizes the drilling operation of two horizontal holes with a fixed spacing through the setting of the translation component, which reflects the practicality of the equipment. The setting of the rubber block on the push rod buffers the vibration generated by the water drill during the drilling process, ensures the stability of the equipment, and improves the drilling effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the translation component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water drilling rig of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a progressive component of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second progressive component of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, push frame; 3, adjustment mechanism; 31, adjustment rod; 32, limit frame; 33, limit rod; 34, lifting assembly; 341, lifting power piece; 342, worm; 343, worm wheel; 344, lifting screw; 35, progressive assembly 1; 351, progressive power piece 1; 352, progressive frame 1; 353, progressive gear 1; 354, progressive rack 1; 355, extended rack rod; 356, limit tray; 36, Laser level; 37, progressive assembly 2; 371, progressive power part 2; 372, progressive frame 2; 373, progressive gear 2; 374, progressive rack 2; 38, anti-friction roller; 4, sliding frame; 5, water drilling rig; 6, translation assembly; 61, fixed frame; 62, optical axis; 63, sliding frame; 64, positioning hole; 65, conical connector 1; 66, conical connector 2; 67, locking bolt; 7, sealing sleeve bracket; 8, rubber block; 9, push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] When installing indoor equipment, it is necessary to drill holes in the wall to facilitate the expansion bolts to fix the equipment on the wall. When drilling holes, automatic drilling equipment is generally used to achieve the drilling operation, so the automatic drilling equipment is generally transported indoors before drilling. In order to facilitate the transportation of equipment, the existing automatic drilling equipment used in buildings is not large in size, so the adjustment range of the drill bit height is very limited, which makes it inconvenient to drill holes at higher positions, and has certain limitations in use.
[0027] Embodiment 1
[0028] The adjustment range of the drill bit height in the existing automatic drilling equipment is very limited, which is inconvenient to meet the drilling needs of different heights. Figure 1-Figure 8 The present embodiment proposes an automatic drilling device for construction, which realizes the adjustment of the height of the drill head of the water drill 5 and the distance from the wall by the device, and expands the adjustment range of the height of the water drill 5 through the two-stage adjustment of the lifting component 34 and the progressive component 35 and the setting of the extended rack rod 355. The device mainly comprises a vehicle body 1 and a pushing frame 2 installed on the vehicle body 1, a sliding frame 4 is provided above the vehicle body 1, and the sliding frame 4 is provided with a water drill 5, a push rod 9 is slidably installed at one end of the sliding frame 4, and a sealing sleeve bracket 7 for carrying the water drill 5 is provided on the push rod 9, and the vehicle body 1 is used to adjust the height of the water drill 5 and the distance from the wall. When drilling, the vehicle body 1 is first pushed to the wall to be drilled by the pushing frame 2, and then the height of the water drill 5 and the distance from the wall are adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 3. After the adjustment is completed, the wall is drilled by the water drill 5.
[0029] In order to solve the problem of the height of the drilling equipment and the distance from the wall and reduce the risk of high-altitude drilling, this embodiment proposes an adjustment mechanism 3, which enables the equipment to adjust the height of the drill head of the water drill 5 and the distance from the wall, thereby meeting the demand for automatic drilling. Figure 2 , 3 As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes an adjusting rod 31 arranged above the vehicle body 1 and connected to the water drilling machine 5 by transmission, a limit frame 32 is provided on one side of the adjusting rod 31, a limit rod 33 fixed to the vehicle body 1 is slidably installed on the inner side of the limit frame 32, a lifting assembly 34 for lifting the height of the adjusting rod 31 is provided on the vehicle body 1, a progressive assembly 1 35 for adjusting the height of the water drilling machine 5 is provided on the adjusting rod 31, and a progressive assembly 2 37 for adjusting the distance between the water drilling machine 5 and the wall is provided on the sliding frame 4. When adjusting the height of the water drilling machine 5, the height of the adjusting rod 31 is first adjusted by the lifting assembly 34, because the adjusting rod 31 is fixed to the vehicle body 1 by sliding. The section rod 31 is in transmission connection with the water drill 5, so the adjustment of the height of the adjustment rod 31 realizes the primary adjustment of the height of the water drill 5. If the set height cannot be reached, the height of the water drill 5 is adjusted in the secondary level through the progressive component 1 35 on the adjustment rod 31. After the height adjustment is completed, the distance between the water drill 5 and the wall is adjusted through the progressive component 2 37 arranged on the sliding frame 4, so that the drill bit of the water drill 5 is aligned with the drilling position to avoid its deviation. In addition, the cooperation between the limit frame 32 and the limit rod 33 ensures the stability of the water drill 5 when the height is adjusted.
[0030] In order to expand the height adjustment range of the drilling equipment, in this embodiment, the height adjustment range of the water drilling machine 5 is expanded by adjusting the lifting component 34 and the progressive component 35 in two stages and expanding the rack rod 355, so as to meet the needs of drilling holes at different levels and heights of the drilling equipment. Figure 7 As shown, the progressive component 35 includes a progressive power member 351 arranged on the outside of the adjusting rod 31, a progressive frame 352 connected to the sliding frame 4 is slidably installed on the outside of the adjusting rod 31, and the progressive power member 351 is fixedly connected to the progressive frame 352, a progressive gear 353 is provided at the output end of the progressive power member 351, and a progressive rack 354 meshing with the progressive gear 353 is provided on the outside of the adjusting rod 31. An extended rack rod 355 is detachably installed on the upper end of the adjusting rod 31, and a limited tray 356 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the extended rack rod 355. A laser level 36 that is level with the water drill 5 is provided on the progressive frame 352. If the drilling position is too high and the adjustment of the lifting component 34 cannot reach the set height, the water drill 5 can be adjusted in two stages through the progressive component 35. When adjusting, the progressive power member 351 is started to operate first. The progressive power member 351 drives the progressive gear 353 to rotate, and adjusts the position of the progressive frame 352 on the adjusting rod 31 by meshing with the teeth of the progressive rack 354, thereby transporting the water drilling rig 5 to the set height. If the indoor height is too high, the adjustment of the progressive component 35 cannot transport the water drilling rig 5 to the set height. In this embodiment, an extended rack rod 355 is installed on the adjusting rod 31 to expand the adjustment range of the progressive component 35, thereby meeting the needs of drilling holes at different storey heights and different heights of the drilling equipment. After the drilling is completed, the extended rack rod 355 is disassembled to facilitate the transportation of the equipment. The setting of the upper limit tray 356 of the extended rack rod 355 can prevent the equipment from contacting the ceiling during adjustment, causing unnecessary damage. In addition, the setting of the laser level 36 is convenient for aligning the hole position on the wall.
[0031] The progressive component 2 37 includes a progressive power part 2 371, a progressive frame 2 372, a progressive gear 2 373 and a progressive rack 2 374 which are installed in sequence according to the installation method of the progressive component 1 35, and the progressive rack 2 374 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 4, and the progressive frame 2 372 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding frame 4 and fixedly connected to the water drill 5. When drilling, the progressive power part 2 371 can be operated to drive the progressive frame 2 372 to slide on the sliding frame 4, so that the water drill 5 thereon can be close to the wall for drilling operations.
[0032] The inner cavities of the progressive frame 1 352, the progressive frame 2 372 and the limit frame 32 are all slidably installed with anti-friction rollers 38 that are in contact with the adjusting rod 31, the sliding frame 4 and the limit rod 33. The setting of the anti-friction rollers 38 converts the sliding friction into rolling friction when the progressive frame 1 352, the progressive frame 2 372 or the limit frame 32 slides on the adjusting rod 31, the sliding frame 4 or the limit rod 33, thereby avoiding direct friction between the contact surfaces, thereby reducing friction resistance, reducing friction loss between components, and increasing the service life of the components.
[0033] The lifting assembly 34 includes a lifting power member 341 arranged on the vehicle body 1, and a worm 342 is provided at the output end of the lifting power member 341. A worm wheel 343 rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1 is meshed on one side of the worm 342. A lifting screw 344 threadedly connected to the adjusting rod 31 is coaxially fixed to the upper part of the worm wheel 343. When the lifting is performed in the first stage, the worm 342 can be driven to rotate by starting the lifting power member 341, and the meshing between the worm 342 and the worm wheel 343 is used to drive the lifting screw 344 to rotate. Because the lifting screw 344 is threadedly connected to the adjusting rod 31, and the limit frame 32 fixed to the adjusting rod 31 is slidably sleeved on the limit rod 33, the rotation of the lifting screw 344 can control the height of the adjusting rod 31, and then the height of the water drilling rig 5 can be adjusted.
[0034] Embodiment 2
[0035] On the basis of the first embodiment, the technical solution proposed in the first embodiment is used to solve the disadvantage that the adjustment range of the drill height in the existing automatic drilling equipment for buildings is very limited, and it is inconvenient to meet the drilling requirements of different heights. However, according to actual needs, when drilling, some parts of the existing drilling equipment need to drill double holes. In order to ensure the drilling accuracy, it is necessary to measure and mark the other drilling position, thereby adding additional drilling steps and reducing the drilling efficiency.
[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 A translation assembly 6 is provided between the progressive frame 352 and the sliding frame 4. The translation assembly 6 includes a fixed frame 61 fixedly installed on the progressive frame 352, an optical axis 62 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed frame 61, and a sliding frame 63 is slidably installed on the optical axis 62, a conical connector 65 is provided on one side of the sliding frame 63, and a conical connector 2 66 fixedly installed on the sliding frame 4 is provided on one side of the conical connector 65, and a locking bolt 67 is provided between the conical connector 1 65 and the conical connector 2 66, and corresponding positioning holes 64 are provided on the fixed frame 61 and the sliding frame 63, respectively. In this embodiment, the drilling operation of two horizontal holes with a fixed spacing is realized through the setting of the translation assembly 6. After the drilling of the other hole is completed, the water drill 5 can be slid to the other side of the fixed frame 61 along the optical axis 62 through the sliding frame 63, and then the horizontal position of the water drill 5 is adjusted by the fixing bolts and the corresponding positioning holes 64 set on the fixed frame 61 and the sliding frame 63, so as to realize the drilling operation of the horizontal double holes.
[0037] A rubber block 8 is provided at the contact end of the push rod 9 with the wall. The rubber block 8 is made of rubber. When the push rod 9 is pushed against the wall under the action of the progressive component 2 37, the rubber block 8 can absorb the impact force of the equipment on the wall. At the same time, during the drilling process, the rubber block 8 can also buffer the vibration generated by the water drill 5 when drilling, thereby maintaining the stability of the equipment.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic drilling device for construction, comprising a vehicle body (1), and a pushing frame (2) mounted on the vehicle body (1), a sliding frame (4) being provided above the vehicle body (1), and a water drill (5) being provided on the sliding frame (4), a push rod (9) being slidably mounted on one end of the sliding frame (4), and a sealing sleeve bracket (7) for carrying the water drill (5) being provided on the push rod (9), characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) has an adjusting mechanism (3) for adjusting the height of the water drilling machine (5) and the distance from the wall; The adjusting mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting rod (31) arranged above the vehicle body (1) and connected to the water drilling machine (5) in a transmission manner, a limiting frame (32) is arranged on one side of the adjusting rod (31), a limiting rod (33) fixed to the vehicle body (1) is slidably mounted inside the limiting frame (32), a lifting component (34) for raising the height of the adjusting rod (31) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), a progressive component 1 (35) for adjusting the height of the water drilling machine (5) is arranged on the adjusting rod (31), and a progressive component 2 (37) for adjusting the distance between the water drilling machine (5) and the wall is arranged on the sliding frame (4).
2. The automatic drilling equipment for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The progressive assembly (35) comprises a progressive power member (351) arranged outside the adjusting rod (31); a progressive frame (352) which is transmission-connected to the sliding frame (4) is slidably mounted outside the adjusting rod (31); the progressive power member (351) is fixedly connected to the progressive frame (352); an output end of the progressive power member (351) is provided with a progressive gear (353); the adjusting rod (31) is provided with a progressive rack (354) which is meshed with the progressive gear (353); an upper end of the adjusting rod (31) is detachably mounted with an extended rack rod (355); a limit tray (356) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the extended rack rod (355); and a laser level (36) which is level with the water drilling machine (5) is provided on the progressive frame (352).
3. The automatic drilling equipment for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second progressive assembly (37) comprises a second progressive power member (371), a second progressive frame (372), a second progressive gear (373) and a second progressive rack (374) which are sequentially installed in the same manner as the first progressive assembly (35), and the second progressive rack (374) is fixedly connected to the sliding frame (4), and the second progressive frame (372) is slidably sleeved outside the sliding frame (4) and fixedly connected to the water drilling machine (5).
4. The automatic drilling equipment for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cavities of the progressive frame 1 (352), the progressive frame 2 (372) and the limit frame (32) are all slidably mounted with anti-friction rollers (38) in contact with the adjustment rod (31), the sliding frame (4) and the limit rod (33).
5. The automatic drilling equipment for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (34) comprises a lifting power member (341) arranged on the vehicle body (1), and a worm (342) is provided at the output end of the lifting power member (341), one side of the worm (342) is meshed with a worm wheel (343) rotatably connected to the vehicle body (1), and a lifting screw rod (344) threadedly connected to the adjusting rod (31) is coaxially fixed to the upper part of the worm wheel (343).
6. The automatic drilling equipment for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A translation assembly (6) is provided between the progressive frame 1 (352) and the sliding frame (4), and the translation assembly (6) comprises a fixed frame (61) fixedly mounted on the progressive frame 1 (352), an optical axis (62) fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame (61), and a sliding frame (63) slidably mounted on the optical axis (62), a conical connector 1 (65) is provided on one side of the sliding frame (63), a conical connector 2 (66) fixedly mounted on the sliding frame (4) is provided on one side of the conical connector 1 (65), and a locking bolt (67) is provided between the conical connector 1 (65) and the conical connector 2 (66), and positioning holes (64) corresponding to each other are respectively provided on the fixed frame (61) and the sliding frame (63).
7. The automatic drilling equipment for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the push rod (9) in contact with the wall surface is provided with a rubber block (8).