Traction device for agricultural machinery
By designing traction frames, connecting frames, connecting rods and limiting devices, the problems of unstable connection and loss of pins in harsh environments of traction devices for agricultural machinery are solved, and the effects of stable connection, rapid disassembly and efficient operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421526749.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing traction devices for agricultural machinery are unstable in harsh field environments, the limit structure is cumbersome and lacks placement mechanisms, resulting in disconnection, difficulty in operation and loss of pins.
A traction device including a traction frame, a connecting frame and a connecting rod is designed, combined with a limiting device for components such as push springs, press plates, and fixing plates, as well as a placement device for handles, placement holes and connecting ropes, which realizes stable connection and rapid disassembly between agricultural machinery and tractors to prevent the loss of the connecting rod.
It improves the flexibility and efficiency of stable connection and rapid disassembly between agricultural machinery and tractors, ensures continuous operation and equipment safety in harsh environments, while avoiding the problem of pin loss.
Smart Images
Figure CN222875684U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traction devices for agricultural machinery, and more specifically, to a traction device for agricultural machinery. Background Art
[0002] In the field of agricultural machinery, traction devices are key components that connect tractors to various agricultural machinery. They need to be able to withstand harsh field environments while ensuring the stability and safety of the connection. However, existing traction devices for agricultural machinery have some problems in design and use, which may affect the performance and reliability of the traction devices.
[0003] First of all, many existing traction devices use a simple plug-in rod to connect the tractor and agricultural machinery. This design may be sufficient for use on flat roads or simple working environments, but once encountering bumpy roads or complex field conditions, this simple connection method may not be sufficient to maintain stability. The pin is prone to slipping out due to vibration in this connection method, resulting in disconnection, which not only affects the continuity of the operation, but may also cause damage to the equipment. At the same time, some existing traction devices use a limiting structure to enhance the stability of the connection. However, this limiting structure may appear cumbersome in actual operation and require complicated disassembly and assembly steps, which not only increases the difficulty of operation but also reduces work efficiency.
[0004] In addition, the existing traction device does not have a special placement mechanism when the pin is pulled out, which may cause the pin to be lost during use, especially in field operations. Once the pin is lost, it is difficult to find it in a complex field environment, which will undoubtedly cause inconvenience to the operation and may even affect the entire operation process. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a traction device for agricultural machinery to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A traction device for agricultural machinery, including a tractor, characterized in that: a connecting device is arranged on one side of the tractor, the connecting device includes a traction frame, a connecting frame and a connecting rod, the traction frame is fixedly connected to one side of the tractor, the connecting frame is detachably arranged on one side of the traction frame, the connecting rod is detachably passed through the traction frame and the connecting frame, a limiting device is arranged on the connecting rod, the limiting device includes a push spring, a pressure plate, a fixed plate, a matching sleeve, a connecting sleeve, a fixed sleeve, a movable groove, a clamping mechanism, a guide sleeve, a matching plate, a push plate and a matching groove, the pressure plate is movably connected to the fixed plate through the push spring, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed sleeve, the matching sleeve is arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve, the connecting sleeve is detachably sleeved on the outside of the fixed sleeve, the movable groove passes through the side wall of the connecting sleeve, the guide sleeve is movably arranged on the inner side of the connecting sleeve, the matching plate is movably arranged in the matching groove, the push plate is arranged on one side of the guide sleeve, the matching groove is opened in the matching sleeve, and a placing device is arranged on the connecting frame.
[0009] The utility model is further configured that tires are provided under the tractor, and a plurality of the tires can be movably installed under the tractor.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that a connecting plate is provided on the outer side of the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is connected through the connecting plate, the push plate and the matching sleeve respectively, and a clearance groove is opened on the side wall of the fixed sleeve, and the clearance groove is adapted to the connecting plate.
[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the clamping mechanism includes a clamping block and a clamping slot, wherein the clamping slot is provided on the side wall of the fixed sleeve, the clamping block can be movably installed in the movable slot, and one end of the clamping block is inserted into the clamping slot, and both sides of the clamping block are fixedly connected to the matching plate.
[0012] The utility model is further configured that a spring is movably provided in the connecting sleeve, and the other ends of a plurality of the springs are connected to the matching sleeve.
[0013] The utility model is further configured that a threaded sleeve is provided on one side of the connecting sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is detachably mounted on the one side of the connecting sleeve through threads.
[0014] The utility model is further configured that a handle is provided on one side of the fixing sleeve, and the handle is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate.
[0015] The utility model is further configured such that the placement device includes a handle, a placement hole and a connecting rope, the handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, the placement hole is opened on the connecting frame, one end of the connecting rope is connected to the connecting frame, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the handle. The setting of the placement device can prevent the connecting rod from being lost due to misplacement.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a traction device for agricultural machinery, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The beneficial effect of the connecting device is mainly reflected in that it realizes a stable connection between the agricultural machinery and the tractor through the cooperation of the traction frame, the connecting frame and the connecting rod. This design uses a detachable connection method, so that the agricultural machinery can be quickly connected or separated from the tractor as needed, thereby improving the flexibility and efficiency of the operation.
[0019] 2. The beneficial effect of the limiting device is mainly reflected in the stable limiting of the connecting rod through the coordination of components such as the push spring, pressure plate, fixed plate, matching sleeve, connecting sleeve, fixed sleeve, movable groove, clamping mechanism, guide sleeve, matching plate, push plate and matching groove. This design, through the coordination of multiple components and clamping mechanisms, prevents the connecting rod from slipping out when encountering bumps, thereby ensuring the stability of the connecting structure. At the same time, through the setting of these components, the limiting device and the connecting rod can be quickly and stably installed and disassembled, thereby improving the convenience of operation.
[0020] 3. The beneficial effect of the placement device is mainly reflected in the fact that it realizes the safe placement of the connecting rod through the cooperation of the handle, the placement hole and the connecting rope. This design connects the connecting rod to the connecting frame through the connecting rope, which effectively prevents the loss of the connecting rod. At the same time, the design of the handle makes it more convenient to take and place the connecting rod, which improves the convenience of operation. Through these designs, the placement device not only ensures the safety of the connecting rod, but also improves the efficiency and reliability of agricultural machinery operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a traction device for agricultural machinery in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame and the connecting rod part of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the limiting device part in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the matching sleeve and the clamping block part in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the matching sleeve part in the utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing sleeve and the clamping block part in the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1. tractor; 2. traction frame; 3. connecting frame; 4. connecting rod; 5. push spring; 6. pressure plate; 7. fixing plate; 8. matching sleeve; 9. connecting sleeve; 10. fixing sleeve; 11. movable groove; 12. guide sleeve; 13. matching plate; 14. push plate; 15. matching groove; 16. tire; 17. connecting plate; 18. clearance groove; 19. clamping block; 20. clamping slot; 21. spring; 22. threaded sleeve; 23. handle; 24. handle; 25. placement hole; 26. connecting rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-7 A traction device for agricultural machinery includes a tractor 1, which is characterized in that: a connecting device is arranged on one side of the tractor 1, the connecting device includes a traction frame 2, a connecting frame 3 and a connecting rod 4, the traction frame 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the tractor 1, the connecting frame 3 is detachably arranged on one side of the traction frame 2, the connecting rod 4 is detachably passed through the traction frame 2 and the connecting frame 3, and a limiting device is arranged on the connecting rod 4, the limiting device includes a push spring 5, a pressure plate 6, a fixing plate 7, a matching sleeve 8, a connecting sleeve 9, a fixing sleeve 10, a movable groove 11, a clamping mechanism, a guide sleeve 12, The matching plate 13, the push plate 14 and the matching groove 15, the pressure plate 6 is movably connected to the fixed plate 7 through the push spring 5, the fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed sleeve 10, the matching sleeve 8 is arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve 12, the connecting sleeve 9 is detachably sleeved on the outside of the fixed sleeve 10, the movable groove 11 passes through the side wall of the connecting sleeve 9, the guide sleeve 12 is movably arranged on the inner side of the connecting sleeve 9, the matching plate 13 is movably arranged in the matching groove 15, the push plate 14 is arranged on one side of the guide sleeve 12, the matching groove 15 is opened in the matching sleeve 8, and a placing device is arranged on the connecting frame 3.
[0033] Tires 16 are provided under the tractor 1 , and a plurality of tires 16 can be movably installed under the tractor 1 .
[0034] A connecting plate 17 is provided on the outside of the guide sleeve 12 , and the guide sleeve 12 is connected to the push plate 14 and the matching sleeve 8 through the connecting plate 17 , respectively. A clearance groove 18 is provided on the side wall of the fixed sleeve 10 , and the clearance groove 18 is adapted to the connecting plate 17 .
[0035] The clamping mechanism includes a clamping block 19 and a clamping slot 20 . The clamping slot 20 is provided on the side wall of the fixing sleeve 10 . The clamping block 19 can be movably installed in the movable slot 11 , and one end of the clamping block 19 is inserted into the clamping slot 20 . Both sides of the clamping block 19 are fixedly connected to the matching plate 13 .
[0036] A spring 21 is movably provided in the connecting sleeve 9 , and the other ends of the plurality of springs 21 are connected to the matching sleeve 8 .
[0037] A threaded sleeve 22 is provided on one side of the connecting sleeve 9, and the threaded sleeve 22 is detachably mounted on the one side of the connecting sleeve 9 through threads.
[0038] A handle 23 is provided on one side of the fixing sleeve 10 , and the handle 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 7 .
[0039] In this embodiment, when the device needs to be used to connect agricultural machinery, first, the connecting frame 3 is driven to move to the side of the tractor 1 by the external moving device, and then the tractor 1 is lifted so that the traction frame 2 is aligned with the hole opened on the connecting frame 3, and the traction frame 2 is placed above the connecting frame 3, and then the connecting rod 4 is removed, and the connecting rod 4 is passed through the holes opened on the connecting frame 3 and the traction frame 2 to connect the connecting frame 3 and the traction frame 2 together, and then the connecting rod 4 needs to be limited to prevent the connecting rod 4 from falling and being lost, first install the spring 21 in the connecting sleeve 9, and then insert the matching plates 13 set on both sides of the block 19 into the matching grooves 15 opened on the inner side of the matching sleeve 8, and then insert the guide sleeve 12 and the matching sleeve 8 into the connecting sleeve 9, and then use The end of the card block 19 is inserted into the movable groove 11 opened in the side wall of the connecting sleeve 9, and the outer side of the matching sleeve 8 is pressed against the spring 21, and then the threaded sleeve 22 is tightened to one end of the connecting sleeve 9 through the thread, and the matching sleeve 8 is limited to prevent the matching sleeve 8 from directly sliding out of the connecting sleeve 9, and then the connecting sleeve 9 is placed on the corresponding side of the connecting rod 4, so that one side of the threaded sleeve 22 is close to the connecting rod 4, and the push plate 14 is inserted into the groove opened on the connecting rod 4, and then the fixed sleeve 10 is taken out, and the fixed sleeve 10 is placed on the other side of the connecting rod 4, and then the corresponding end of the fixed sleeve 10 is inserted into the hole opened in the connecting rod 4, and the make way groove 18 opened on the side wall of the fixed sleeve 10 first passes through the connecting plate 17 connected between the push plate 14 and the guide sleeve 12, and then the make way groove 18 is inserted into the connecting plate 17 connected between the push plate 14 and the guide sleeve 12. The positioning groove 18 is connected to the connecting plate 17 between the matching sleeve 8 and the guide sleeve 12. When one end of the fixed sleeve 10 is against the block 19, the guide sleeve 12 is pushed by the push plate 14, so that the guide sleeve 12 drives the matching sleeve 8 to move inward and squeezes the spring 21, and then the matching sleeve 8 drives the matching groove 15 to move. Due to the inclined structure of the matching groove 15 and the matching plate 13, and the limiting position of the block 19 by the movable groove 11, when the matching sleeve 8 drives the matching groove 15 to move, the matching plate 13 will slide along the matching groove 15, and at the same time, the matching rod will drive the block 19 to slide into the movable groove 11, and then continue to push the fixed sleeve 10 through the fixed plate 7, and then the push plate 14 can be released. When the block 19 corresponds to the position of the slot 20, the spring 2 1 pushes the matching sleeve 8 to reset, and then the matching sleeve 8 drives one end of the card block 19 to be inserted into the card slot 20 through the matching groove 15 and the matching plate 13, and the fixing plate 7 pushes the pressure plate 6 to be close to the corresponding side of the connecting rod 4 through the push spring 5, and the connecting rod 4 is horizontally limited to prevent the connecting rod 4 from directly sliding out and falling when encountering bumps, thereby ensuring the stability of the connecting structure. When the connecting rod 4 needs to be removed, the pressure plate 6 is first pulled to squeeze the push spring 5, and then the pressure plate 6 is pushed inward, so that the pressure plate 6 drives the guide sleeve 12 and the matching sleeve 8 to move, so that the card block 19 is retracted into the movable groove 11, and then the fixing sleeve 10 is pulled to one side through the handle 23, and the fixing sleeve 10 can be pulled out from the connecting sleeve 9.Then release the push plate 14, the spring 21 will push the matching sleeve 8 to reset, and then remove the connecting rod 4.
[0040] See also Figure 1-3 As an implementation method of the placement device: the placement device includes a handle 24, a placement hole 25 and a connecting rope 26, the handle 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 4, the placement hole 25 is opened on the connecting frame 3, one end of the connecting rope 26 is connected to the connecting frame 3, and the other end of the connecting rope 26 is connected to the handle 24.
[0041] More specifically, after the limiting device is removed, the connecting rod 4 can be pulled out by pulling the connecting rod 4 upwards through the handle 24. After the connecting rod 4 is pulled out, since the connecting rod 4 is connected to the connecting frame 3 through the connecting rope 26, the loss of the connecting rod 4 can be effectively prevented. Then the connecting rod 4 can be passed through the placement hole 25 opened on the connecting frame 3, so that the connecting rod 4 can be placed on the connecting frame 3, and then the limiting device can be installed under the connecting rod 4 again to prevent the connecting rod 4 from slipping out during movement and prevent the loss of the limiting device.
[0042] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when the device needs to be used to connect agricultural machinery, first, the connecting frame 3 is driven to move to the side of the tractor 1 through the external moving device, and then the tractor 1 is lifted so that the traction frame 2 is aligned with the hole opened on the connecting frame 3, and the traction frame 2 is placed above the connecting frame 3, and then the connecting rod 4 is removed, and the connecting rod 4 is passed through the holes opened on the connecting frame 3 and the traction frame 2 to connect the connecting frame 3 and the traction frame 2 together, and then the connecting rod 4 needs to be limited to prevent the connecting rod 4 from falling and being lost, first install the spring 21 in the connecting sleeve 9, and then the matching plates 13 set on both sides of the block 19 are inserted into the matching grooves 15 opened on the inner side of the matching sleeve 8, and then the guide sleeve 12 and the matching sleeve 8 are inserted Insert it into the connecting sleeve 9, then insert one end of the block 19 into the movable groove 11 opened on the side wall of the connecting sleeve 9, and make the outer side of the matching sleeve 8 resist the spring 21, then tighten the threaded sleeve 22 to one end of the connecting sleeve 9 through threads, and limit the matching sleeve 8 to prevent the matching sleeve 8 from directly sliding out of the connecting sleeve 9, then place the connecting sleeve 9 on the corresponding side of the connecting rod 4, so that one side of the threaded sleeve 22 is close to the connecting rod 4, and the push plate 14 is inserted into the groove opened on the connecting rod 4, and then take out the fixing sleeve 10, place the fixing sleeve 10 on the other side of the connecting rod 4, and then insert the corresponding end of the fixing sleeve 10 into the hole opened on the connecting rod 4, and make the make way groove 18 opened on the side wall of the fixing sleeve 10 first pass through between the push plate 14 and the guide sleeve 12 The connecting plate 17 connected to the mating sleeve 8 makes the giving way groove 18 pass through the connecting plate 17 connected between the mating sleeve 8 and the guide sleeve 12. When one end of the fixed sleeve 10 abuts against the block 19, the guide sleeve 12 is pushed by the push plate 14, so that the guide sleeve 12 drives the mating sleeve 8 to move inward and squeezes the spring 21, and then the mating sleeve 8 drives the mating groove 15 to move. Due to the inclined structure of the mating groove 15 and the mating plate 13, and the limiting position of the block 19 by the movable groove 11, when the mating sleeve 8 drives the mating groove 15 to move, the mating plate 13 will slide along the mating groove 15, and at the same time, the mating rod will drive the block 19 to slide into the movable groove 11, and then continue to push the fixed sleeve 10 through the fixed plate 7, and then the push plate 14 can be released. When the block 1 After 9 corresponds to the position of the card slot 20, the spring 21 pushes the matching sleeve 8 to reset, and then the matching sleeve 8 drives one end of the card block 19 to be inserted into the card slot 20 through the matching groove 15 and the matching plate 13, and makes the fixing plate 7 push the pressure plate 6 to be close to the corresponding side of the connecting rod 4 through the push spring 5, and the connecting rod 4 is laterally limited to prevent the connecting rod 4 from directly sliding out and falling when encountering bumps, thereby ensuring the stability of the connecting structure. When the connecting rod 4 needs to be removed, first pull the pressure plate 6 so that the pressure plate 6 squeezes the push spring 5, and then pushes the pressure plate 6 inward, so that the pressure plate 6 drives the guide sleeve 12 and the matching sleeve 8 to move, so that the card block 19 is retracted into the movable groove 11, and then the fixing sleeve 10 is pulled to one side through the handle 23.The fixing sleeve 10 can be pulled out from the connecting sleeve 9, and then the push plate 14 is loosened, the spring 21 will push the matching sleeve 8 to reset, and then the connecting rod 4 can be removed.
[0043] When the limiting device is removed, the connecting rod 4 can be pulled out by pulling the connecting rod 4 upwards through the handle 24. After the connecting rod 4 is pulled out, since the connecting rod 4 is connected to the connecting frame 3 through the connecting rope 26, the loss of the connecting rod 4 can be effectively prevented, and then the connecting rod 4 can be passed through the placement hole 25 opened on the connecting frame 3, so that the connecting rod 4 can be placed on the connecting frame 3, and then the limiting device can be installed under the connecting rod 4 again to prevent the connecting rod 4 from slipping out during movement and prevent the loss of the limiting device.
[0044] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A traction device for agricultural machinery, comprising a tractor (1), characterized in that: A connecting device is provided on one side of the tractor (1), and the connecting device comprises a traction frame (2), a connecting frame (3) and a connecting rod (4). The traction frame (2) is connected to one side of the tractor (1), the connecting frame (3) is provided on one side of the traction frame (2), the connecting rod (4) passes through the traction frame (2) and the connecting frame (3), and a limiting device is provided on the connecting rod (4), and the limiting device comprises a push spring (5), a pressure plate (6), a fixing plate (7), a matching sleeve (8), a connecting sleeve (9), a fixing sleeve (10), a movable groove (11), a clamping mechanism, a guide sleeve (12), a matching plate (13), a push plate ( The connecting frame (3) is provided with a plurality of connecting plates (14) and a matching groove (15), the pressing plate (6) is connected to the fixing plate (7) through a push spring (5), the fixing plate (7) is connected to one end of the fixing sleeve (10), the matching sleeve (8) is arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve (12), the connecting sleeve (9) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing sleeve (10), the movable groove (11) passes through the side wall of the connecting sleeve (9), the guide sleeve (12) is arranged on the inside of the connecting sleeve (9), the matching plate (13) is arranged in the matching groove (15), the pushing plate (14) is arranged on one side of the guide sleeve (12), the matching groove (15) is opened in the matching sleeve (8), and a placing device is arranged on the connecting frame (3).
2. A traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tire (16) is provided under the tractor (1), and a plurality of the tires (16) can be movably mounted under the tractor (1).
3. The traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (17) is provided on the outside of the guide sleeve (12), and the guide sleeve (12) is connected to the push plate (14) and the matching sleeve (8) through the connecting plate (17) and the side wall of the fixed sleeve (10), and the making way groove (18) is adapted to the connecting plate (17).
4. A traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping block (19) and a clamping slot (20), wherein the clamping slot (20) is provided on a side wall of the fixed sleeve (10), the clamping block (19) is movably mounted in the movable slot (11), and one end of the clamping block (19) is inserted into the clamping slot (20), and both sides of the clamping block (19) are fixedly connected to the matching plate (13).
5. A traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (21) is movably provided in the connecting sleeve (9), and the other ends of a plurality of the springs (21) are connected to the matching sleeve (8).
6. A traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (22) is provided on one side of the connecting sleeve (9), and the threaded sleeve (22) is detachably mounted on the one side of the connecting sleeve (9) via threads.
7. A traction device for agricultural machinery according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (23) is provided on one side of the fixing sleeve (10), and the handle (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (7).
8. A traction device for agricultural machinery according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The placement device comprises a handle (24), a placement hole (25) and a connecting rope (26); the handle (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (4); the placement hole (25) is provided on the connecting frame (3); one end of the connecting rope (26) is connected to the connecting frame (3); and the other end of the connecting rope (26) is connected to the handle (24).