Carbonization equipment for preparing fertilizer from corn straw

By designing a carbonization equipment including baffle and mixing components, the problem of difficult to mix Chinese medicine in existing equipment is solved, and the uniform stirring and carbonization effect of the potion and corn stalk are improved.

CN222877874UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16陈建琦
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421458994.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-25
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing carbonization equipment heats corn stalks, it is difficult to evenly mix the potion into the corn stalks, affecting the carbonization effect.

Method used

A carbonization equipment including a baffle and a mixing assembly is designed. The mixing assembly achieves uniform stirring of corn stalks and potions through the cooperation of the tooth ring and gear, so that the potions can be better integrated into the carbonized corn stalks.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of this equipment, the potion can be evenly mixed into the corn stalk during the carbonization process, so that the carbonized products can adapt to the use needs of different working environments, and improve the uniformity of the surface heat of the corn stalk.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw carbonization, in particular to carbonization equipment for preparing a fertilizer from corn straws, which comprises a baffle and a mixing component, the mixing component is arranged at the bottom of the baffle and comprises two fixing rods I, the two fixing rods I are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle and are symmetrically distributed, and the two fixing rods I are arranged on the baffle. A first bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing rod, a gear ring is rotationally connected to the middle of the first bearing, and two second fixing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle and are symmetrically distributed. According to the carbonization equipment for preparing the fertilizer from the corn straw, the mixing assembly is installed, the corn straw can be stirred, and through cooperative use of a gear ring and a first gear, when the corn straw is carbonized, the corn straw and liquid medicine can be mixed more uniformly, and the carbonization efficiency is improved. The liquid medicine can be fused into the carbonized corn straw in a better fit manner, so that the carbonized corn straw can be adapted to different working environments for use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of straw carbonization, in particular to carbonization equipment for making fertilizer from corn straw. Background Art

[0002] Corn straw carbonization is the process of drying or sun-drying the straw, crushing it, and then drying, distilling, cooling and other processes in the charcoal-making equipment, and carbonizing it in specific equipment. The straw is heated under oxygen-deficient conditions to decompose and convert it into carbon-containing substances. The carbonized product can be used as part of organic fertilizer. It is rich in organic carbon and can improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, and improve the soil's ability to retain water and fertilizer.

[0003] At present, most carbonization equipment directly heats the corn stalks when carbonizing them. In some cases, it may be necessary to add chemicals to promote the carbonization process of the stalks or improve the properties of the carbonization products. Therefore, directly heating the corn stalks may not be able to evenly mix the chemicals into the interior of the corn stalks, which will have a certain impact on the carbonized corn stalks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a carbonization device for making fertilizer from corn stalks, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that directly heating the corn stalks may not be able to evenly mix the medicine into the corn stalks. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A carbonization device for making fertilizer from corn stalks, including a baffle and a mixing component, the mixing component is arranged at the bottom of the baffle, the mixing component includes two fixed rods 1, the two fixed rods 1 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle and are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of the fixed rod 1 is fixedly connected to a bearing 1, the middle of the bearing 1 is rotatably connected to a gear ring, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to two fixed rods 2 and are symmetrically distributed, the side surface of the fixed rod 2 is fixedly connected to a bearing 2, and the side surface of the bearing 2 is rotatably connected to a gear 1. The outer side of the gear one is rotatably connected to the inner side of the gear ring, the bottom of the gear ring is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod one, and the side surface of the rotating rod one is fixedly connected to a stirring rod one. By installing a mixing component, corn stalks can be stirred, and through the coordinated use of the gear ring and gear one, when carbonizing the corn stalks, the corn stalks and the medicine can be mixed more evenly, so that the medicine can be more closely integrated into the carbonized corn stalks, so that the carbonized corn stalks can be adapted to different working environments.

[0005] Further preferably, a through hole 1 is provided at the top of the baffle, a power assembly is arranged inside the through hole 1, and the power assembly includes a motor 1, the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle, a transmission end at the bottom of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 2, the rotating rod 2 passes through the through hole 1, a gear 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating rod 2, the outer side of the gear 2 is meshingly connected with the outer side of the gear 1, the gear 2 can drive the mixing assembly to perform stirring work, so that the stirring rod 2 can cooperate with the rotating rod 1 and the stirring rod 1 to rotate, so that it can stir the corn stalks, so that the surface of the corn stalks is heated more evenly.

[0006] Further preferably, the side surface of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 2, the bottom of the rotating rod 2 is rotatably connected to a connecting block, and one side of the baffle is rotatably connected to a connecting plate via a hinge, so that the corn stalks can be stirred so that the medicine can be more integrated into the carbonized corn stalks.

[0007] Further preferably, the top of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a clamping block via a hinge, and the bottom of the baffle is provided with a carbonization component, which can fix the connecting plate and effectively prevent the connecting plate from opening when the device is performing carbonization.

[0008] Further preferably, the carbonization component includes a carbonization barrel, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, an insulation layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the carbonization barrel, a heating layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the insulation layer, the bottom of the carbonization barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the carbonization barrel, so that corn stalks can be carbonized, and the installed insulation layer can effectively prevent workers from being scalded, thereby improving the safety factor of the device.

[0009] Further preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge port, a switch valve is fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharge pipe, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the carbonization barrel, the outside of the connecting ring is clamped with the inside of the clamping block, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carbonization barrel, so that the carbonized corn stalks can be collected to reduce the labor of the staff.

[0010] Further preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the interior of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the carbonization barrel, a through hole 2 is opened at the bottom of the support plate, the interior of the through hole 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharge pipe, and a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, which can stably support the carbonization barrel and improve the safety factor of the device.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In the utility model, by installing a mixing component, corn stalks can be stirred, and by using the gear ring and gear one in coordination, the corn stalks and the medicine can be mixed more evenly when the corn stalks are carbonized, so that the medicine can be more closely integrated into the carbonized corn stalks, and the carbonized corn stalks can be adapted for use in different working environments.

[0013] In the utility model, by installing a power component, motor one can be started, and motor one drives gear two and stirring rod two to rotate through rotating rod two, and gear two can drive the mixing component to perform stirring work, so that stirring rod two can cooperate with rotating rod one and stirring rod one to rotate, so that the corn stalks can be stirred, and the surface of the corn stalks can be heated more evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at a in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at b in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carbonization component of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. baffle; 2. mixing component; 201. fixed rod 1; 202. bearing 1; 203. gear ring; 204. fixed rod 2; 205. bearing 2; 206. gear 1; 207. connecting rod; 208. rotating rod 1; 209. stirring rod 1; 3. through hole 1; 4. power component; 401. motor 1; 402. rotating rod 2; 403. gear 2; 404. stirring rod 2; 405. connecting block; 5. connecting plate; 6. clamping block; 7. carbonization component; 701. carbonization barrel; 702. insulation layer; 703. heating layer; 704. discharge port; 705. discharge pipe; 706. switch valve; 707. connecting ring; 8. support plate; 9. fixed ring; 10. through hole 2; 11. support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a carbonization device for making fertilizer from corn stalks, comprising a baffle 1 and a mixing assembly 2, the mixing assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the baffle 1, the mixing assembly 2 comprises two fixed rods 201, the two fixed rods 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 1 and are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of the fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected with a bearing 202, the middle part of the bearing 202 is rotatably connected with a gear ring 203, the bottom of the baffle 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed rods 204 and are symmetrically distributed, the side surface of the fixed rod 204 is fixedly connected with a bearing 205, the side surface of the bearing 205 is rotatably connected with a gear 206, the outer side of the gear 206 is rotatably connected to the inside of the gear ring 203, the bottom of the gear ring 203 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 207, the bottom of the connecting rod 207 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 208, and the side surface of the rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 209.

[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a through hole 3 is provided on the top of the baffle 1, and a power assembly 4 is arranged inside the through hole 3. The power assembly 4 includes a motor 401, which is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 1, and a rotating rod 402 is fixedly connected to the transmission end at the bottom of the motor 401. The rotating rod 402 passes through the through hole 3, and a gear 403 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating rod 402. The outer side of the gear 403 is meshed with the outer side of the gear 206, and a stirring rod 404 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating rod 402. The bottom of the rotating rod 402 is rotated to A connecting block 405 is connected, one side of the baffle 1 is connected to a connecting plate 5 by a hinge, the top of the connecting plate 5 is connected to a clamping block 6 by a hinge, and a carbonization component 7 is provided at the bottom of the baffle 1. The motor 401 can be started, and the motor 401 drives the gear 2 403 and the stirring rod 2 404 to rotate through the rotating rod 2 402, so that the stirring rod 2 404 can stir the corn stalks inside the heating layer 703, and the gear 2 403 can drive the gear 1 206 to rotate, so that the gear 1 206 can drive the gear ring 203 to rotate in the opposite direction.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the carbonization assembly 7 includes a carbonization barrel 701, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 1, and the interior of the carbonization barrel 701 is fixedly connected with an insulation layer 702, and the interior of the insulation layer 702 is fixedly connected with a heating layer 703, the bottom of the interior of the carbonization barrel 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 405, and the bottom of the interior of the carbonization barrel 701 is provided with a discharge port 704, and the interior of the discharge port 704 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 705, and the side surface of the discharge pipe 705 is fixedly connected with a switch valve 706, the outer side of the carbonization barrel 701 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 707, and the outer side of the connecting ring 707 is clamped with the interior of the clamping block 6, the bottom of the carbonization barrel 701 is fixedly connected with a support plate 8, and the top of the support plate 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed A fixed ring 9, the interior of the fixed ring 9 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the carbonization barrel 701, a through hole 2 10 is opened at the bottom of the support plate 8, the interior of the through hole 2 10 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharge pipe 705, and a support leg 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 8. When using the device, the staff can first release the clamping state of the clamping block 6 and the connecting ring 707, and then open the connecting plate 5, and then pour the crushed corn stalks and chemical solution into the interior of the carbonization barrel 701, so that the corn stalks can contact the heating layer 703, and then the connecting plate 5 can be closed, so that the clamping block 6 can be clamped with the connecting ring 707, and then the heating layer 703 can be started so that it can heat and carbonize the corn stalks.

[0025] The use method and advantages of the utility model: The carbonization equipment for making fertilizer from corn stalks has the following working process when in use:

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, when using the device, the staff can first release the clamping block 6 from the connecting ring 707, then open the connecting plate 5, and then pour the crushed corn stalks and chemical solution into the interior of the carbonization barrel 701, so that the corn stalks can contact the heating layer 703, and then close the connecting plate 5, so that the clamping block 6 can be clamped with the connecting ring 707, and then start the heating layer 703, so that it can heat and carbonize the corn stalks, and then start the motor 1 401, and the motor 1 401 drives the gear 2 403 and the stirring rod 2 404 to rotate through the rotating rod 2 402, so that the stirring rod 2 40 The corn stalks in the heating layer 703 can be stirred, and the gear 2 403 can drive the gear 1 206 to rotate, so that the gear 1 206 can drive the gear ring 203 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the gear ring 203 can drive the rotating rod 1 208 and the stirring rod 1 209 to rotate in the opposite direction through the connecting rod 207, so that the rotating rod 1 208 and the stirring rod 1 209 can rotate in coordination with the stirring rod 2 404, so that the corn stalks and the chemical solution can be stirred. When the carbonization of the corn stalks is completed, the switch valve 706 can be opened to discharge the carbonized corn stalks to the outside through the discharge pipe 705.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A carbonization device for making fertilizer from corn stalks, comprising a baffle (1) and a mixing assembly (2), characterized in that: The mixing assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom of the baffle (1), and the mixing assembly (2) comprises two fixing rods (201), the two fixing rods (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (1) and are symmetrically distributed, the bottom of the fixing rod (201) is fixedly connected to a bearing (202), the middle of the bearing (202) is rotatably connected to a gear ring (203), the bottom of the baffle (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing rods (204) and are symmetrically distributed, and the fixing rods (204) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (1). The side surface of fixed rod 2 (204) is fixedly connected to bearing 2 (205), the side surface of bearing 2 (205) is rotatably connected to gear 1 (206), the outer side of gear 1 (206) is rotatably connected to the inside of the gear ring (203), the bottom of the gear ring (203) is fixedly connected to connecting rod (207), the bottom of the connecting rod (207) is fixedly connected to rotating rod 1 (208), and the side surface of rotating rod 1 (208) is fixedly connected to stirring rod 1 (209).

2. The carbonization equipment for making corn stalks into fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized by: A through hole (3) is provided at the top of the baffle (1), and a power assembly (4) is arranged inside the through hole (3). The power assembly (4) comprises a motor (401). The motor (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (1), and a transmission end at the bottom of the motor (401) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (402). The rotating rod (402) passes through the through hole (3), and a gear (403) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating rod (402). The outer side of the gear (403) is meshed with the outer side of the gear (206).

3. The carbonization equipment for making corn stalks into fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized by: The side surface of the second rotating rod (402) is fixedly connected to the second stirring rod (404), the bottom of the second rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (405), and one side of the baffle (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (5) via a hinge.

4. The carbonization equipment for making corn stalks into fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized by: The top of the connecting plate (5) is rotatably connected to a clamping block (6) via a hinge, and the bottom of the baffle (1) is provided with a carbonization component (7).

5. The carbonization equipment for making corn stalks into fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The carbonization assembly (7) comprises a carbonization barrel (701), the carbonization barrel (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (1), a heat preservation layer (702) is fixedly connected inside the carbonization barrel (701), a heating layer (703) is fixedly connected inside the heat preservation layer (702), the bottom inside the carbonization barrel (701) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connection block (405), and a discharge port (704) is provided at the bottom inside the carbonization barrel (701).

6. The carbonization equipment for making fertilizer from corn stalks according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (705) is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharge port (704), a switch valve (706) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharge pipe (705), a connecting ring (707) is fixedly connected to the outside of the carbonization barrel (701), the outside of the connecting ring (707) is clamped to the inside of the clamping block (6), and a support plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carbonization barrel (701).

7. The carbonization equipment for making corn stalks into fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (9), the interior of the fixing ring (9) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the carbonization barrel (701), the bottom of the support plate (8) is provided with a second through hole (10), the interior of the second through hole (10) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the discharge pipe (705), and the bottom of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected to a supporting leg (11).