Road structure with intelligent well lid

Abstract

The road structure comprises a road main body, a well lid assembly arranged on the road main body and a monitoring assembly arranged on the well lid assembly, a pipeline opening is formed in the road main body, a well mouth is formed in the pipeline opening, and the well mouth is located at the top of the pipeline opening; the well lid assembly comprises a well base installed at a well mouth and a well lid arranged on the well base, the monitoring assembly comprises an installation base arranged on the well lid and a GPS positioner arranged on the installation base, and the GPS positioner is used for being connected with a background; the monitoring assembly further comprises a fixing base arranged on the well base, a light sensor arranged on the fixing base and a vibration sensor arranged on the well lid, the light sensor is located below the well lid, and the vibration sensor is used for being connected with a background. The system has the effect of monitoring the state of the well lid, whether the well lid is moved, lost or damaged or not can be checked in the background, and when the well lid shakes, the situation is fed back to personnel in time in the background, so that the personnel deal with the situation in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of municipal administration, and in particular to a road structure with a smart manhole cover. Background Art

[0002] There will be many underground pipelines in urban construction, such as sewers, underground gas pipelines, water pipes, power pipelines, communication pipelines, national defense pipelines, etc. These pipelines must have an outlet leading to the ground at every section. The section from the pipeline to the ground is called a manhole. The manhole mouth is usually flush with the ground, so a cover is needed. The cover used to cover the manhole is called a manhole cover.

[0003] Municipal manhole covers are indispensable facilities on municipal roads. They facilitate the maintenance of facilities in the pipes under the roads. However, common municipal manhole covers will become loose and shake after a period of use, affecting citizens' travel experience. If the manhole covers are damaged or lost, there will be certain safety hazards at the manhole mouths on the road, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to facilitate the monitoring of the status of manhole covers, the present application provides a road structure with smart manhole covers.

[0005] The present application provides a road structure with a smart manhole cover, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A road structure with an intelligent manhole cover comprises a road body, a manhole cover assembly arranged on the road body and a monitoring assembly arranged on the manhole cover assembly, wherein the road body is provided with a pipeline opening, a manhole is opened at the pipeline opening, and the wellhead is located at the top of the pipeline opening, the manhole cover assembly comprises a manhole seat installed on the wellhead and a manhole cover arranged on the manhole seat, the manhole seat is provided with a placement protrusion for the manhole cover to be covered, the monitoring assembly comprises a mounting seat arranged on the manhole cover and a GPS locator arranged on the mounting seat, and the GPS locator is used to connect with a background; the monitoring assembly also comprises a fixing seat arranged on the manhole seat, an optical sensor arranged on the fixing seat and a vibration sensor arranged on the manhole cover, the optical sensor is located below the manhole cover, and the vibration sensor is used to connect with the background.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, a set of manhole cover assemblies are installed on each pipe opening on the main body of the road. Specifically, the manhole seat is first installed and fixed at the entrance of the pipe opening, and then the manhole cover is placed on the mounting protrusion to close the manhole cover on the manhole seat. In the initial installation, the manhole seat is stable, the manhole cover fits and closes the manhole seat, and the manhole cover is relatively stable on the road surface. After a period of use, the road around the manhole seat will be broken, the firmness of the manhole seat will be reduced, and the manhole cover will be unstable as the manhole seat shakes. At this time, the vibration sensor can sense the unusual vibration and transmit the data back to the background so that personnel can deal with it in time. If the manhole cover is lost or damaged, the light sensor under the manhole cover will sense the full sunlight (under normal circumstances, most of the sunlight is blocked by the manhole cover), thereby transmitting the data back to the background to prompt personnel that the manhole cover is abnormal. The road structure with smart manhole covers can monitor the status of the manhole covers on the road, and can issue warnings in the background for certain abnormal manhole covers on the road, so that personnel can deal with it in time.

[0008] Optionally, the mounting seat is fixed on the manhole cover, and a mounting groove is provided on the mounting seat, and the mounting groove is used to accommodate the GPS locator.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a mounting groove is provided for installing the GPS locator, so that the GPS locator is installed on the manhole cover, thereby positioning the manhole cover.

[0010] Optionally, the GPS locator is provided with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is located on the side wall of the GPS locator, and the mounting ring is threadedly connected to the groove wall of the mounting groove to fix the GPS locator to the mounting seat.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a mounting ring is provided to facilitate the installation and fixing of the GPS locator on the mounting seat, thereby fixing the GPS locator on the manhole cover, so that the GPS locator is stably installed on the manhole cover.

[0012] Optionally, a mounting groove is provided at the wellhead, the mounting groove is used to accommodate a well seat, and the outer wall of the well seat abuts against the inner wall of the mounting groove; a shock-absorbing belt is provided between the well seat and the wall of the mounting groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a mounting groove is provided to install the well seat, and a shock-absorbing belt is installed between the well seat and the wall of the mounting groove to reduce the vibration generated by the vehicle roadside and improve the stability of the well seat.

[0014] Optionally, a placement groove is provided on the well seat, and the placement groove is used to accommodate the well cover.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the placement groove is provided to facilitate the installation of the manhole cover, so that the manhole cover can close the manhole seat.

[0016] Optionally, the manhole cover includes a main cover body and reinforcing ribs arranged at the bottom of the main cover body, and a drainage hole is opened on the main cover body.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, drain holes are set to facilitate the drainage of rainwater, and reinforcing ribs are installed to strengthen the structure of the manhole cover, thereby increasing the service life of the manhole cover.

[0018] Optionally, a mounting block is provided at the bottom of the main cover body, and a fixing screw is provided on the mounting block. The fixing screw fixes the vibration sensor on the mounting block to fix it on the main cover body.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a mounting block is provided to facilitate installation or removal of the vibration sensor, and the vibration sensor is fixed on the mounting block and thus fixed on the main cover body, so that the vibration sensor can sense when the manhole cover vibrates and transmit data back to the background.

[0020] Optionally, a fall prevention net is provided in the pipe opening.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, an anti-fall net is set to prevent people from falling into the pipe opening when the manhole cover is damaged or lost, thereby improving safety.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. A set of manhole cover components are installed on each pipe opening on the main body of the road. Specifically, a fixed manhole seat is first installed at the entrance of the pipe opening, and then the manhole cover is placed on the placement protrusion to cover the manhole cover on the manhole seat. In the initial installation, the manhole seat is stable, the manhole cover fits and closes the manhole seat, and the manhole cover is relatively stable on the road surface. After a period of use, the road around the manhole seat is broken, the firmness of the manhole seat is reduced, and the manhole cover will be unstable with the shaking of the manhole seat. At this time, the vibration sensor can sense the unusual vibration and transmit the data back to the background so that personnel can deal with it in time. If the manhole cover is lost or damaged, the light sensor under the manhole cover will sense the full sunlight (normally most of the sunlight is blocked by the manhole cover), and then transmit the data back to the background to prompt personnel that the manhole cover is abnormal. The road structure with smart manhole covers can monitor the status of the manhole covers on the road, and can issue warnings in the background for certain abnormal manhole covers on the road, so that personnel can deal with it in time;

[0024] 2. Set up drainage holes to drain rainwater, and install reinforcing ribs to strengthen the structure of the manhole cover to increase its service life;

[0025] 3. Set up an anti-fall net to prevent people from falling into the pipe opening when the manhole cover is damaged or lost, thereby improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a road structure with a smart manhole cover according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the road body of the embodiment.

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a manhole cover assembly of an embodiment.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the well seat of the embodiment.

[0030] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Road body; 2. Manhole cover assembly; 21. Manhole seat; 22. Manhole cover; 3. Monitoring assembly; 31. Mounting seat; 32. GPS locator; 33. Fixing seat; 34. Optical sensor; 35. Vibration sensor; 4. Pipe opening; 5. Wellhead; 6. Main cover body; 7. Reinforcement rib; 8. Placement protrusion; 9. Installation groove; 10. Installation ring; 11. Installation groove; 12. Shock-absorbing belt; 13. Placement groove; 14. Drain hole; 15. Mounting block; 16. Fixing screw; 17. Anti-fall net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The present application embodiment discloses a road structure with a smart manhole cover. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The road structure with a smart manhole cover includes a road body 1, a manhole cover assembly 2 installed on the road body 1, and a monitoring assembly 3 installed on the manhole cover assembly 2. A pipe opening 4 is opened on the road body 1, and a manhole 5 is opened at the pipe opening 4. The wellhead 5 is located at the top of the pipe opening 4.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The manhole cover assembly 2 includes a manhole seat 21 installed on the manhole mouth 5 and a manhole cover 22 installed on the manhole seat 21. A placement protrusion 8 for the manhole cover 22 to cover is fixed on the manhole seat 21. A plurality of manhole cover assemblies 2 are installed on the main road 1, and each manhole cover assembly 2 is equipped with a set of monitoring components 3, so that the status of several manhole covers 22 on the main road 1 can be monitored in an integrated manner by the background.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The monitoring assembly 3 includes a mounting seat 31, a GPS locator 32, a fixing seat 33, a light sensor 34 and a vibration sensor 35. The mounting seat 31 is integrally fixed on the manhole cover 22, the GPS locator 32 is mounted on the mounting seat 31, the GPS locator 32 is used to connect with the backstage, the fixing seat 33 is fixed on the manhole cover 21, the light sensor 34 is fixed on the fixing seat 33, the vibration sensor 35 is fixed on the manhole cover 22, the light sensor 34 is located below the manhole cover 22, the light sensor 34 is a sunlight sensor, and the light sensor 34 and the vibration sensor 35 are used to connect with the backstage. The mounting seat 31 is provided with a mounting groove 9, and the mounting groove 9 is for accommodating the GPS locator 32. The GPS locator 32 is fixed with a mounting ring 10, the mounting ring 10 is located on the side wall of the GPS locator 32, and the mounting ring 10 is threadedly connected to the groove wall of the mounting groove 9 so that the GPS locator 32 is fixed to the mounting seat 31.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A mounting groove 11 is provided at the wellhead 5, and the mounting groove 11 is for accommodating the well seat 21. The outer wall of the well seat 21 abuts against the inner wall of the mounting groove 11. A shock absorbing belt 12 is fixedly installed between the well seat 21 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 11. The outer wall of the well seat 21 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 11 are connected by the shock absorbing belt 12. The gap between the well seat 21 and the groove wall of the mounting groove 11 is filled and fixed by cement. A placement groove 13 is provided on the well seat 21, and the placement groove 13 is for accommodating the well cover 22.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The manhole cover 22 includes a main cover body 6 and a reinforcing rib 7 integrally fixed to the bottom of the main cover body 6. The main cover body 6 is provided with a water discharge hole 14. The reinforcing rib 7 abuts against the inner wall of the manhole seat 21. A mounting block 15 is fixed to the bottom of the main cover body 6. A fixing screw 16 is installed on the mounting block 15. The fixing screw 16 fixes the vibration sensor 35 to the mounting block 15 to fix it to the main cover body 6.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 A fall prevention net 17 is installed in the pipe opening 4.

[0038] The implementation principle of a road structure with a smart manhole cover in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: a set of manhole cover assemblies 2 are installed on each pipe opening 4 on the road body 1, specifically, a fixed manhole seat 21 is first installed at the entrance of the pipe opening 4, and then the manhole cover 22 is placed on the placement protrusion 8 to cover the manhole cover 22 on the manhole seat 21. At the initial stage of installation, the manhole seat 21 is stable, the manhole cover 22 fits and closes the manhole seat 21, and the manhole cover 22 is relatively stable on the road surface. After a period of use, the road around the manhole seat 21 is broken, the firmness of the manhole seat 21 is reduced, and the manhole cover 22 will move with the manhole seat. If the manhole cover 21 shakes and is unstable, the vibration sensor 35 can sense the unusual vibration and transmit the data back to the background so that personnel can deal with it in time. If the manhole cover 22 is lost or damaged, the light sensor 34 under the manhole cover 22 will sense the full sunlight (under normal circumstances, most of the sunlight is blocked by the manhole cover 22), and thus transmit the data back to the background to prompt personnel that the manhole cover 22 has an abnormality. The road structure with smart manhole covers can monitor the status of the manhole covers 22 on the road, and can issue warnings in the background for certain abnormal manhole covers 22 on the road, so that personnel can deal with it in time.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A road structure with a smart manhole cover, characterized in that: The invention comprises a road body (1), a manhole cover assembly (2) arranged on the road body (1), and a monitoring assembly (3) arranged on the manhole cover assembly (2); the road body (1) is provided with a pipeline opening (4); a manhole opening (5) is opened at the pipeline opening (4); the manhole cover assembly (2) comprises a manhole seat (21) installed on the manhole opening (5) and a manhole cover (22) arranged on the manhole seat (21); the manhole seat (21) is provided with a placement protrusion (8) for the manhole cover (22) to cover; the monitoring assembly (3) is provided on the manhole cover assembly (2). The monitoring component (3) comprises a mounting seat (31) arranged on the manhole cover (22) and a GPS locator (32) arranged on the mounting seat (31), wherein the GPS locator (32) is used to connect to a background system; the monitoring component (3) further comprises a fixing seat (33) arranged on the manhole cover (21), a light sensor (34) arranged on the fixing seat (33), and a vibration sensor (35) arranged on the manhole cover (22), wherein the light sensor (34) is located below the manhole cover (22), and the vibration sensor (35) is used to connect to a background system.

2. The road structure with smart manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat (31) is fixed on the manhole cover (22), and a mounting groove (9) is provided on the mounting seat (31), and the mounting groove (9) is used to accommodate the GPS locator (32).

3. The road structure with smart manhole cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The GPS locator (32) is provided with a mounting ring (10), the mounting ring (10) is located on the side wall of the GPS locator (32), and the mounting ring (10) is threadedly connected to the groove wall of the mounting groove (9) so that the GPS locator (32) is fixed to the mounting seat (31).

4. The road structure with smart manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (11) is provided at the well mouth (5), the mounting groove (11) being used to accommodate a well seat (21), the outer wall of the well seat (21) being in contact with the inner wall of the mounting groove (11); and a shock absorbing belt (12) is provided between the well seat (21) and the groove wall of the mounting groove (11).

5. The road structure with smart manhole cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: The well seat (21) is provided with a placement groove (13), and the placement groove (13) is used to accommodate the well cover (22).

6. The road structure with smart manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manhole cover (22) comprises a main cover body (6) and reinforcing ribs (7) arranged at the bottom of the main cover body (6); a water discharge hole (14) is provided on the main cover body (6).

7. The road structure with smart manhole cover according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting block (15) is provided at the bottom of the main cover body (6), and a fixing screw (16) is provided on the mounting block (15). The fixing screw (16) fixes the vibration sensor (35) on the mounting block (15) so as to be fixed on the main cover body (6).

8. The road structure with smart manhole cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-falling net (17) is arranged inside the pipe opening (4).

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