Windowing-free natural ventilation outer wall structure applied to steel structure factory building
By designing a natural ventilation structure without opening on the exterior wall of the steel structure factory, using components such as hot-dip galvanized steel square pipe frame, honeycomb aluminum plate and electric rotary air fans, the security risks and high energy consumption problems brought by traditional ventilation methods are solved, and efficient natural ventilation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420719181.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
The exterior walls of traditional steel structure factories are ventilated by setting openable exterior windows, which leads to the need to keep the exterior windows open in daily production activities, which increases the risk of security and confidentiality, and mechanical ventilation consumes a lot of energy and makes the equipment prone to failure.
A natural ventilation exterior wall structure without opening is designed, using a hot-dip galvanized steel square tube frame, honeycomb aluminum plate, fireproof rock wool, double-layer ventilation louvers and electric control fan, and indoor and outdoor air exchange is achieved through vertical ventilation channels and electric rotary air fans.
It realizes natural ventilation of the exterior walls of steel structure factory buildings, improves indoor and outdoor air exchange efficiency, avoids the high energy consumption and equipment failure of traditional mechanical ventilation, and meets the ventilation needs without opening the glass exterior windows.
Smart Images
Figure CN222878959U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a structure of a window-free natural ventilation exterior wall used in a steel structure factory building. Background Art
[0002] The exterior walls of traditional steel structure factories are equipped with manually or electrically openable windows for ventilation. This construction method not only solves the ventilation problem of the factory, but also brings new problems: the factory needs to keep the windows open during daily production activities, and a dedicated person needs to be assigned to be responsible for daily door and window management, which has caused certain troubles for the production of some R&D factories with security and confidentiality requirements. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a structure of window-free natural ventilation exterior walls for steel structure factories, focusing on the structure composed of hot-dip galvanized steel square tube frame + honeycomb aluminum plate + center-filled thermal insulation and fireproof rock wool and double-layer ventilation shutters + electric control fans. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a window-free natural ventilation exterior wall structure used in steel structure workshops.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A structure of a window-free naturally ventilated exterior wall used in a steel structure factory building, comprising an indoor side wall and an outdoor side wall, wherein a vertical air duct is formed between the indoor side wall and the outdoor side wall, wherein an aluminum alloy louver opening window is installed in the opening of the vertical air duct located on the indoor side; aluminum alloy louvers are installed in the opening of the vertical air duct located on the outdoor side, and an electric rotary air fan is installed in the vertical air duct directly below the aluminum alloy louver opening window; the vertical air duct is bent, and the vertical air duct is located below the aluminum alloy louver opening window, and the wall surface close to the indoor side has an angle of 66° with the vertical direction, and the wall surface close to the outdoor side has an angle of 95° with the vertical direction.
[0006] Furthermore, the indoor side wall and the outdoor side wall are arranged in parallel and welded together by hot-dip galvanized steel square tubes to form a wall surface; the specifications of the hot-dip galvanized steel square tubes are 120 / 80 / 60mm long*60mm wide*5mm thick.
[0007] Furthermore, the outer surface of the indoor side wall is covered with a single-layer aluminum plate, and the outer surface of the outdoor side wall is covered with a honeycomb aluminum plate; the inner surfaces of the indoor side wall and the outdoor side wall are both covered with fireproof steel plates; and Class A fireproof rock wool is filled between the fireproof steel plates and the single-layer aluminum plates.
[0008] Furthermore, the thickness of the honeycomb aluminum plate is 25 mm; the specification of the fireproof steel plate is 1.5 mm thick hot-dip galvanized fireproof steel plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the ventilation rate of the aluminum alloy louvers is 50%.
[0010] Furthermore, the width ratio of the indoor aluminum alloy louver opening window to the outdoor aluminum alloy louver is 1:1.5.
[0011] Furthermore, the aluminum alloy louver and the outdoor side wall are fixed by a drip line, and a seal is installed between the aluminum alloy louver and the indoor side wall.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. It can realize natural ventilation of the exterior wall of the steel structure factory building, and the indoor and outdoor air exchange efficiency is significantly improved compared with the traditional exterior wall.
[0014] 2. When some special production processes require that the glass windows are not opened, electrically controlled rotary fans and indoor openable shutters can be used to utilize the pressure difference between indoor and outdoor to achieve indoor and outdoor air exchange and improve the indoor environment.
[0015] 3. The double-layer structure of the exterior wall of the utility model is simple to construct, and the failure rate of component operation is extremely low, which meets the requirements of natural ventilation and effectively solves the problems of high energy consumption of mechanical ventilation without opening windows and easy failure of ventilation equipment during long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the vertical air duct structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the aluminum alloy louver of the utility model.
[0020] Markings in the figure: 1. Aluminum alloy louver opening window; 2. Indoor side wall; 3. Electric rotary fan; 4. Outdoor side wall; 5. Vertical air duct; 6. Aluminum alloy louver; 7. Fireproof steel plate; 21. Single-layer aluminum plate; 22. Grade A fireproof rock wool; 41. Honeycomb aluminum plate; 61. Drip line; 62. Seal; 23. Angle one; 42. Angle two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Example 1
[0023] See Figure 1-Figure 3 This embodiment provides a structure of a window-free natural ventilation exterior wall for a steel structure factory building, including an indoor side wall 2 and an outdoor side wall 4. A vertical air duct 5 is formed between the indoor side wall 2 and the outdoor side wall 4, and the vertical air duct 5 is located at the opening on the indoor side and an aluminum alloy louver opening window 1 is installed; the vertical air duct 5 is located at the opening on the outdoor side and an aluminum alloy louver 6 is installed. An electric rotary air fan 3 is installed in the vertical air duct 5 located directly below the aluminum alloy louver opening window 1; the vertical air duct 5 is bent, and the vertical air duct 5 is located below the aluminum alloy louver opening window 1. The wall surface near the indoor side and the vertical direction form an angle of 23, and the angle of the angle 23 is 66°. The wall surface near the outdoor side and the vertical direction form an angle of 42, and the angle of the angle 42 is 95°.
[0024] The indoor side wall 2 and the outdoor side wall 4 are arranged in parallel and welded together by hot-dip galvanized steel square tubes to form a wall surface; the specifications of the hot-dip galvanized steel square tubes are 120 / 80 / 60mm long*60mm wide*5mm thick.
[0025] The outer surface of the indoor wall 2 is covered with a single-layer aluminum plate 21, and the outer surface of the outdoor wall 4 is covered with a honeycomb aluminum plate 41; the inner surfaces of the indoor wall 2 and the outdoor wall 4 are both covered with fireproof steel plates 7; and Class A fireproof rock wool 22 is filled between the fireproof steel plates 7 and the single-layer aluminum plate 21.
[0026] Specifically, the thickness of the honeycomb aluminum plate 41 is 25 mm, the specification of the fireproof steel plate 7 is a 1.5 mm thick hot-dip galvanized fireproof steel plate, and the ventilation rate of the aluminum alloy louver 6 is 50%.
[0027] The width ratio of the indoor aluminum alloy louver opening window 1 to the outdoor aluminum alloy louver 6 is 1:1.5. Specifically, in this embodiment, the widths of the outdoor aluminum alloy louver 6 and the aluminum alloy louver opening window 1 are 340 mm and 220 mm respectively.
[0028] The aluminum alloy louver 6 and the outdoor side wall 4 are fixed by a drip line 61 , and a seal 62 is installed between the aluminum alloy louver 6 and the indoor side wall 2 .
[0029] Specific working principle: The ventilated exterior wall forms a vertical air duct 5 between the indoor side wall 2 and the outdoor side wall 4. An electric rotary fan 3 is installed on one side of the indoor aluminum alloy louver opening window 1 of the air duct. When the lower angle formed by the fireproof steel plate 7 on the inner surface of the vertical air duct 5 is 114 degrees and the upper angle is 95 degrees, the instantaneous ventilation wind speed can reach up to 0.2M / S according to the environment. When ventilation is needed, turn on the electric rotary fan 3. This part is narrower than the inner side, forming a negative pressure space; at the same time, one side of the outdoor aluminum alloy louver 6 of the air duct is wider, forming a positive pressure on the indoor side, so that fresh air from the outdoor is sent into the room through the vertical air duct. When ventilation needs to be stopped, turn off the electric ventilation fan and adjust the indoor louvers to the closed state.
[0030] The above construction method can realize natural ventilation of the exterior wall of the steel structure factory, and the efficiency of indoor and outdoor air exchange is significantly improved compared with the traditional exterior wall. In the case of some special production processes that do not require the opening of the glass exterior windows, the use of electrically controlled rotary fans and indoor openable shutters can be used to utilize the indoor and outdoor air pressure difference to achieve indoor and outdoor air exchange and improve the indoor use environment. The exterior wall structure is simple to construct, and the component operation failure rate is extremely low, which meets the requirements of natural ventilation and effectively solves the problems of high energy consumption of mechanical ventilation without opening windows and easy failure of ventilation equipment after long-term use.
[0031] The above contents are merely examples of the structure of the present utility model. The technical personnel in the relevant technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the present utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A window-free natural ventilation exterior wall structure used in a steel structure factory building, comprising an indoor side wall (2) and an outdoor side wall (4), characterized in that: A vertical air duct (5) is formed between the indoor wall (2) and the outdoor wall (4); the vertical air duct (5) is located at the opening on the indoor side and an aluminum alloy louver opening window (1) is installed; the vertical air duct (5) is located at the opening on the outdoor side and an aluminum alloy louver (6) is installed; an electric rotary fan (3) is installed in the vertical air duct (5) directly below the aluminum alloy louver opening window (1); the vertical air duct (5) is bent; the vertical air duct (5) is located below the aluminum alloy louver opening window (1) and the wall surface close to the indoor side has an angle of 66° with the vertical direction, and the wall surface close to the outdoor side has an angle of 95° with the vertical direction.
2. The structure of a window-free natural ventilation exterior wall used in a steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The indoor side wall (2) and the outdoor side wall (4) are formed by arranging hot-dip galvanized steel square tubes in parallel and welding them together; the specifications of the hot-dip galvanized steel square tubes are 120 / 80 / 60 mm long*60 mm wide*5 mm thick.
3. The structure of a window-free natural ventilation exterior wall used in a steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the indoor wall (2) is coated with a single-layer aluminum plate (21), and the outer surface of the outdoor wall (4) is coated with a honeycomb aluminum plate (41); the inner surfaces of the indoor wall (2) and the outdoor wall (4) are both coated with a fireproof steel plate (7); and the space between the fireproof steel plate (7) and the single-layer aluminum plate (21) is filled with Class A fireproof rock wool (22).
4. The structure of a window-free natural ventilation exterior wall used in a steel structure factory building according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The thickness of the honeycomb aluminum plate (41) is 25 mm; the specification of the fireproof steel plate (7) is a 1.5 mm thick hot-dip galvanized fireproof steel plate.
5. The structure of a window-free natural ventilation exterior wall used in a steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation rate of the aluminum alloy louvers (6) is 50%.
6. The structure of a window-free natural ventilation exterior wall used in a steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width ratio of the indoor aluminum alloy louver opening window (1) to the outdoor aluminum alloy louver (6) is 1:1.
5.
7. The structure of a window-free natural ventilation exterior wall used in a steel structure factory building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum alloy louver (6) and the outdoor side wall (4) are fixed via a drip line (61), and a sealing member (62) is installed between the aluminum alloy louver (6) and the indoor side wall (2).