VR glasses capable of independently adjusting interpupillary distance

By designing a motor drive system and ball-type unidirectional bearing in VR glasses, independent adjustment of left and right pupil distance is achieved, solving the problem that the pupil distance cannot be adjusted separately in the prior art, and improving the personalization and comfort of the user experience.

CN222882914UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16ANHUI HUACHUANG INTELLIGENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421788980.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-26
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When adjusting the pupil distance, existing VR glasses can only adjust the left and right eyes at the same time, and cannot adjust them separately, and cannot adapt to the individual pupil distance differences of different users, affecting the user experience.

Method used

A VR glasses that independently adjust the pupil distance are designed. The solar gear is driven by the motor and the reduction gear, and the ball-type unidirectional bearings are combined to realize independent movement adjustment of the left and right eyes, adapting to the differences in pupil distances of different users.

Benefits of technology

The independent adjustment of the left and right pupil distance is achieved, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the adjustment, adapting to the individual needs of different users, and improving the comfort and personalization of the virtual reality experience.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of VR glasses, in particular to VR glasses capable of independently adjusting the interpupillary distance. The device comprises a fixing plate and a connecting rod, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate, a plurality of threaded rods are arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing frame, a plurality of first ball type one-way bearings are arranged at the ends, away from the connecting rod, of the threaded rods, and a second ball type one-way bearing is arranged at the ends, close to the connecting rod, of the threaded rods; a first sun gear is rotationally connected to the side, away from the threaded rod, of the second ball type one-way bearing, a first output shaft and a second output shaft are rotationally connected to the surface of the threaded rod, and a plurality of reciprocating grooves are formed in the surface of the first output shaft and the surface of the second output shaft correspondingly. The motor drives the second sun gear and the first sun gear to rotate, and the ball type one-way bearing is matched to realize that the two sides can independently move for adjustment, so that the problem that one interpupillary distance cannot be independently adjusted is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of VR glasses, in particular to a pair of VR glasses capable of independently adjusting pupil distance. Background Art

[0002] VR glasses are a type of glasses that block the user's vision and hearing from the outside world and guide the user to feel like they are in a virtual environment. The display principle of VR glasses is that the left and right eye screens display the left and right eye images respectively. After the human eye obtains this different information, a sense of three-dimensionality is created in the mind. As a new technology that has emerged this year, VR glasses have gradually entered public life.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, Chinese patent publication number CN207096568U discloses a device for adjusting the pupil distance of VR glasses, including a VR glasses body, an adjustment mechanism and a connecting mechanism, the VR glasses body includes a left eyeglass frame, a right eyeglass frame and a bracket, the left eyeglass frame and the right eyeglass frame are used to install VR lenses, the adjustment mechanism includes a knob, the knob is respectively connected to the left eyeglass frame and the right eyeglass frame through the connecting mechanism, and the movement of the connecting mechanism is driven by the knob to adjust the relative distance between the left eyeglass frame and the right eyeglass frame.

[0004] However, the device can only adjust the left and right eyes together, moving them away or closer together, but cannot adjust one eye at a time. The pupil distance of each user wearing VR glasses is different, and the pupil distance of different people may be different. When the face shape and pupil distance are different, it is necessary to adjust the position of a single pair of glasses to increase the user experience. In view of this, we propose a VR glasses with independent pupil distance adjustment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a VR glasses with independently adjustable pupil distance to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a VR glasses with independently adjustable pupil distance, including a fixing plate and a connecting rod, the surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the inner cavity of the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of threaded rods, the end of the threaded rod away from the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of first ball-type one-way bearings, the end of the threaded rod close to the connecting rod is provided with a second ball-type one-way bearing, the side of the second ball-type one-way bearing away from the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a first sun gear, the surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a first output shaft and a second output shaft, the surfaces of the first output shaft and the second output shaft are both provided with a plurality of reciprocating grooves, and the sides of the first output shaft and the second output shaft away from the first sun gear are rotatably connected to the first ball-type one-way bearing.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, a sliding shaft is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod, a sliding block is movably connected to the surface of the sliding shaft, a groove wheel slider is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, a first eye frame and a second eye frame are provided on the side of the sliding block away from the first sun gear, the size of the groove wheel slider fits closely with the reciprocating groove, and the groove wheel slider is located in the inner cavity of the reciprocating groove and is movably connected to the reciprocating groove.

[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the first sun gear is rotatably connected to a fixed component on the side away from the threaded rod, the bottom of the fixed component is rotatably connected to a second sun gear, and the first sun gear and the second sun gear are meshed with each other and are rotatably connected.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a plurality of reduction gears are arranged at the bottom of the second sun gear, the bottom of the reduction gears is rotatably connected to a micro motor, and the bottom of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] The VR glasses with independently adjustable interpupillary distance use a motor and a reduction gear to drive the second sun gear to rotate, thereby driving the first sun gears on both sides to rotate, and then cooperate with a ball-type one-way bearing to achieve independent movement and adjustment on both sides. The ball-type one-way bearing contains multiple balls, which are placed in an inclined groove. When the outer ring rotates in one direction relative to the inner ring, the balls roll along the inclined groove and allow free rotation; when trying to rotate in the opposite direction, the balls are stuck in the inclined groove and prevented from rotating. The design of the ball-type one-way bearing makes the adjustment mechanism compact and occupies little space, and does not affect the overall design and wearing comfort of the glasses. The use of a micro motor and a reduction gear ensures the accuracy and stability of the interpupillary distance adjustment. The device uses a ball-type one-way bearing to achieve independent adjustment of the interpupillary distance of the left and right eyes to adapt to the differences in interpupillary distance of different users, providing a more comfortable and personalized virtual reality experience, thereby solving the problem of being unable to adjust one interpupillary distance alone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reduction gear assembly of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sun gear assembly of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the eyeglass frame assembly of the utility model.

[0017] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0018] 1. Fixed plate; 11. Fixed assembly; 12. First sun gear; 13. Sliding block; 14. First eye frame; 15. Second eye frame; 16. Sliding shaft; 2. Fixed frame; 21. First output shaft; 22. Second output shaft; 23. First ball-type one-way bearing; 24. Threaded rod; 25. Groove slider; 26. Second ball-type one-way bearing; 27. Reciprocating groove; 3. Connecting rod; 31. Reduction gear; 32. Micro motor; 33. Second sun gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0021] In addition, in the description of the present invention, “plurality” means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0022] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the utility model provides a VR glasses with independently adjustable pupil distance, including a fixing plate 1 and a connecting rod 3, the surface of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 2, the inner cavity of the fixing frame 2 is provided with a plurality of threaded rods 24, the end of the threaded rod 24 away from the connecting rod 3 is provided with a plurality of first ball-type one-way bearings 23, the end of the threaded rod 24 close to the connecting rod 3 is provided with a second ball-type one-way bearing 26, the side of the second ball-type one-way bearing 26 away from the threaded rod 24 is rotatably connected to the first sun gear 12, and the surface of the threaded rod 24 is rotatably connected to the first The output shaft 21 and the second output shaft 22, the surfaces of the first output shaft 21 and the second output shaft 22 are both provided with a plurality of reciprocating grooves 27, the first output shaft 21 and the second output shaft 22 are rotationally connected to the first ball-type one-way bearing 23 on one side away from the first sun gear 12, the threaded rod 24 is connected to the first output shaft 21 and the second output shaft 22 through the ball-type one-way bearing for converting rotational motion, the first ball-type one-way bearing 23 and the second ball-type one-way bearing 26 allow the output shaft to rotate freely in one direction, prevent reverse rotation, and realize independent adjustment.

[0023] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a sliding shaft 16 is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod 24, and a sliding block 13 is movably connected to the surface of the sliding shaft 16, and a groove wheel slider 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 13, and a first eye frame 14 and a second eye frame 15 are provided on the side of the sliding block 13 away from the first sun gear 12, and the size of the groove wheel slider 25 fits the reciprocating groove 27, and the groove wheel slider 25 is located in the inner cavity of the reciprocating groove 27 and is movably connected to the reciprocating groove 27.

[0024] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, further, the first sun gear 12 is rotatably connected to a fixing component 11 on one side away from the threaded rod 24. The fixing component 11 is used to fix the first sun gear 12 and the second sun gear 33 to ensure the stability of the gear position. The bottom of the fixing component 11 is rotatably connected to the second sun gear 33. The first sun gear 12 and the second sun gear 33 are meshed with each other and are rotatably connected.

[0025] See also Figure 3 As shown, specifically, a plurality of reduction gears 31 are arranged at the bottom of the second sun gear 33, and a micro motor 32 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the reduction gear 31. The reduction gear 31 and the micro motor 32 provide a power source, and the speed is reduced and the torque is increased through the reduction gear 31, so as to accurately control the pupil distance adjustment. The bottom of the micro motor 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3, and the micro motor 32 drives the second sun gear 33 to rotate through the reduction gear 31, and the second sun gear 33 is meshed with the first sun gear 12, thereby driving the threaded rod 24 to rotate.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, in addition, the threaded rod 24 is connected to the first output shaft 21 and the second output shaft 22 through the first ball-type one-way bearing 23 and the second ball-type one-way bearing 26 respectively. When the first output shaft 21 rotates, the second output shaft 22 will not rotate accordingly, and vice versa, thereby realizing independent adjustment of the pupil distance of the left and right eyes. The first eye frame 14 and the second eye frame 15 are connected to the output shafts through the sliding shaft 16 and the sliding block 13. The rotation of the output shaft is converted into linear sliding of the eyeglass frame through the cooperation of the reciprocating groove 27 and the groove wheel slider 25, thereby realizing the pupil distance adjustment.

[0027] In summary, the working principle of this scheme is as follows:

[0028] First, the micro motor 32 cooperates with the reduction gear 31 to drive the second sun gear 33 to rotate clockwise, and the rotation of the second sun gear 33 drives the first sun gear 12 on both sides to rotate. At this time, the threaded rod 24 connected to the side of the first sun gear 12 will also drive the first output shaft 21 and the second output shaft 22 on the surface to rotate accordingly, because the first output shaft 21 and the second output shaft 22 are respectively provided with the first ball-type one-way bearing 23 and the second ball-type one-way bearing 26 on both sides, and the first ball-type one-way bearing 23 and the second ball-type one-way bearing 26 contain a plurality of balls inside, which are arranged in an inclined groove, so when the outer ring rotates in one direction relative to the inner ring, the balls roll along the inclined groove, allowing free rotation; When trying to rotate in the opposite direction, the ball is stuck in the inclined groove, preventing rotation. Therefore, when the first output shaft 21 rotates, the second output shaft 22 will not rotate. Since a reciprocating groove 27 is provided on the surface of the first output shaft 21, and a grooved slider 25 is provided in the inner cavity of the reciprocating groove 27, when the first output shaft 21 rotates, the reciprocating groove 27 will drive the grooved slider 25 to move toward the first ball-type one-way bearing 23. When the grooved slider 25 drives the sliding block 13 to reach the end point of the sliding shaft 16, it will move back along the original path under the guidance of the reciprocating groove 27. The surface of the sliding block 13 is provided with a first eye frame 14, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the pupil distance of a single side. The method for adjusting the second eye frame 15 is to rotate the micro motor 32 counterclockwise.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A VR glasses with independently adjustable pupil distance, comprising a fixing plate (1) and a connecting rod (3), characterized in that: The surface of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2), the inner cavity of the fixing frame (2) is provided with a plurality of threaded rods (24), one end of the threaded rod (24) away from the connecting rod (3) is provided with a plurality of first ball-type one-way bearings (23), one end of the threaded rod (24) close to the connecting rod (3) is provided with a second ball-type one-way bearing (26), the side of the second ball-type one-way bearing (26) away from the threaded rod (24) is rotatably connected to the first sun gear (12), the surface of the threaded rod (24) is rotatably connected to the first output shaft (21) and the second output shaft (22), the surfaces of the first output shaft (21) and the second output shaft (22) are both provided with a plurality of reciprocating grooves (27), wherein: The first output shaft (21) and the second output shaft (22) are rotatably connected to a first ball-type one-way bearing (23) at a side away from the first sun gear (12).

2. The VR glasses with independently adjustable pupil distance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding shaft (16) is arranged at the bottom of the threaded rod (24), a sliding block (13) is movably connected to the surface of the sliding shaft (16), a grooved slider (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (13), and a first eye frame (14) and a second eye frame (15) are arranged on a side of the sliding block (13) away from the first sun gear (12), wherein: The size of the groove wheel slider (25) fits the reciprocating groove (27), and the groove wheel slider (25) is located in the inner cavity of the reciprocating groove (27) and is movably connected to the reciprocating groove (27).

3. The VR glasses with independently adjustable pupil distance according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sun gear (12) is rotatably connected to a fixing assembly (11) at a side away from the threaded rod (24), and the bottom of the fixing assembly (11) is rotatably connected to a second sun gear (33), wherein: The first sun gear (12) and the second sun gear (33) are meshed with each other and are rotationally connected.

4. The VR glasses with independently adjustable pupil distance according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of reduction gears (31) are arranged at the bottom of the second sun gear (33), and a micro motor (32) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the reduction gear (31), wherein: The bottom of the micro motor (32) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Adjusting device of VR glasses interpupillary distance

    CN207096568U