Soil loosening device for greening

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device for greening, which relates to the technical field of landscaping and comprises a motor I and a crushing component, a digging assembly is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the electric push rod and the lower portions of the two connecting assemblies jointly and comprises a bottom plate, a plough wall is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, protective covers are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and the upper ends of the protective covers on the same side are fixedly connected with the lower portions of the connecting assemblies. Conveying assemblies are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the bottom plates. Soil can be dug up through the plough wall and then conveyed into the inner cavity of the protective cover, then the soil conveyed into the inner cavity of the protective cover can be crushed through the crushing assembly, and therefore caked soil can be crushed, and then the crushed soil can fall into the inner cavity of the conveying assembly through a plurality of holes in the bottom plate; and then the crushed soil is conveyed into a soil pit dug by the plough wall through the conveying assembly, and the soil pit is filled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, in particular to a soil loosening device for greening. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of gardening and landscaping, soil loosening devices play a vital role. Gardening and landscaping refers to the use of engineering technology and artistic means to transform the terrain, plant trees and flowers, build buildings and arrange garden paths in a specific area to create a beautiful natural environment and recreational area. Chinese traditional garden architecture, especially classical gardens, has made significant achievements in this field and is deeply influenced by the traditional "ritual and music" culture. It displays the spiritual culture of the human subject through carriers such as terrain, mountains and rivers, buildings, flowers and trees.

[0003] In the process of landscaping planting, soil treatment is the first step. Loosening the soil is the basis for vegetation planting and subsequent fertilization. It can improve the air permeability and water retention of the soil, which is beneficial to the growth of plant roots. However, the existing loosening devices are insufficient in dealing with large lumps of soil, and often cannot achieve fine tillage and loosening operations on the soil, affecting the loosening effect.

[0004] Chinese patent document CN220108624U discloses a soil loosening device for landscaping, comprising a soil loosening tooth and a handle mounted on the top of the soil loosening tooth; the top of the handle is threadedly connected to an extension rod, the bottom of the handle is movably hinged to a connecting strip, and a plurality of soil loosening teeth are movably connected to the bottom of the connecting strip; the back of the connecting strip is movably hinged to a foot pedal, and the foot pedal is used for stepping on the foot to exert force so that the soil loosening tooth is tilted to loosen the soil; however, the following defects still exist during implementation:

[0005] Although the device in the above document can loosen the soil, it requires manual operation or at least human assistance to promote or control the loosening process during use, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also may cause fluctuations in the loosening efficiency and quality due to human factors. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil loosening device for greening to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A soil loosening device for greening includes a motor and a crushing assembly; a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lower part of the motor, a moving assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, a connecting assembly is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the connecting frame, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the connecting frame, the piston rod of the electric push rod and the lower parts of the two connecting assemblies are jointly fixedly connected to an earth-digging assembly, the earth-digging assembly includes a base plate, a plow wall is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, a protective cover is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, the upper end of the protective cover on the same side is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting assembly, the lower end of the base plate is fixedly connected to a conveying assembly, and a vibration pump is fixedly connected to the side of one protective cover away from the other protective cover.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the moving component includes a connecting block 1, the connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to a connecting frame at a lower end, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting frame, a worm gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft, the worm gear is located in the inner cavity of the connecting frame, a worm is meshingly connected to the outer surface of the worm gear, the worm gear is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm gear, the upper end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame, and a wheel is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0010] The above technical solution is adopted, in which the worm can be driven to rotate through the second output end of the motor, and then the worm is used to engage the adjacent worm wheel, thereby driving the worm wheel to rotate, and then the worm wheel is used to drive the connecting shaft to rotate. Since the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the two wheels, when the connecting shaft rotates, it can drive the two wheels to rotate, and then the driving device can move.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the connecting assembly includes a connecting block 2, the upper end of the connecting block 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame, a sliding groove is opened in the middle of the connecting block 2, and the inner cavity of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the connecting block 3.

[0012] The above technical solution is adopted, in which the sliding groove is slidably connected to the connecting block three, so that the sliding groove can be used to limit the connecting block three to prevent the connecting block three from shifting when moving.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the crushing assembly includes a telescopic rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the motor, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an annular connecting block, the lower end of the annular connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, and a plurality of breaking rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular connecting block in an annular array.

[0014] The above-mentioned technical scheme is adopted, in which a pulley is driven to rotate by an output end of a motor, and then under the action of a belt, another pulley can be driven to rotate, and then another pulley is used to drive the telescopic rod to rotate, so that the telescopic rod can be used to drive the annular connecting block to rotate, and then the annular connecting block can be used to drive several breaking rods to rotate, so that the soil blocks transported to the inner cavity of the protective cover can be broken up, making it easier to loosen the soil.

[0015] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the conveying component includes a storage box, the upper end of the storage box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate, a drainage box is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box away from the plow wall, a discharging trough 1 is provided on the side of the inner cavity of the storage box close to the drainage box, a discharging trough 2 is provided on the upper end of the drainage box, and the inner cavity of the discharging trough 1 is communicated with the inner cavity of the discharging trough 2.

[0016] The above-mentioned technical scheme is adopted, in which the inner cavity of the first excavation trough is connected with the inner cavity of the second excavation trough, so that the soil transported to the inner cavity of the storage box is transported to the inner cavity of the second excavation trough, and then the crushed soil is transported back to the ground through the drainage box, so as to fill the pit dug by the plow wall and then complete the loosening of the soil.

[0017] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box is inclined, and the horizontal height of the side of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box away from the unearthed groove one is higher than the horizontal height of the side of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box close to the unearthed groove one.

[0018] The above technical solution is adopted, in which the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box is set to an inclined state, and then under the vibration action of the vibration pump, the soil transported into the inner cavity of the storage box is quickly transported to the inner cavity of the excavation trough.

[0019] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a plurality of block grooves are provided on the upper part of the plow wall.

[0020] The above-mentioned technical scheme is adopted, in which a plurality of dividing grooves are opened on the upper part of the plow wall, so that the soil blocks dug up by the plow wall can be initially broken by the plurality of dividing grooves, and the complete soil blocks can be broken into strip-shaped soil blocks, which are then convenient for the breaking rod to break the strip-shaped soil blocks.

[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0022] 1. The utility model provides a soil loosening device for greening, which can dig up soil through a plow wall and then transport it to the inner cavity of a protective cover, and then the soil transported to the inner cavity of the protective cover can be crushed by a crushing component, so that the agglomerated soil can be broken up, and then the crushed soil can fall into the inner cavity of the conveying component through a number of holes on the bottom plate, and then the crushed soil is transported to the soil pit dug by the plow wall before by the conveying component to fill the soil pit, so that the soil loosening can be completed, and the device can be driven to move by a moving component, so that the physical strength of the staff can be saved in the process of loosening the soil, and the labor intensity of the staff can be reduced.

[0023] 2. The utility model provides a soil loosening device for greening. By setting the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box to an inclined state, the soil transported into the inner cavity of the storage box is quickly transported to the inner cavity of the first discharging trough under the vibration action of the vibration pump. The inner cavity of the first discharging trough is connected with the inner cavity of the second discharging trough, so that the soil transported into the inner cavity of the storage box is transported to the inner cavity of the second discharging trough, and then the crushed soil is transported back to the ground through the drainage box, so as to fill the soil pit dug by the plow wall and then complete the loosening of the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the earth-moving assembly of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a plow wall of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the mobile component of the utility model;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection assembly of the utility model;

[0034] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of a crushing component of the utility model;

[0035] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the conveying component of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0036] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the conveying component of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0037] In the figure: 1. Motor 1; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Moving assembly; 31. Connecting block 1; 32. Connecting frame; 33. Connecting shaft; 34. Worm gear; 35. Worm; 36. Motor 2; 37. Wheel; 4. Connecting assembly; 41. Connecting block 2; 42. Slide; 43. Connecting block 3; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Crushing assembly; 61. Telescopic rod; 62. Annular connecting block; 63. Breaking rod; 7. Digging assembly; 71. Bottom plate; 72. Plow wall; 721. Block trough; 73. Protective cover; 8. Conveying assembly; 81. Storage box; 82. Drainage box; 83. Excavation trough 1; 84. Excavation trough 2; 9. Vibrating pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0039] Example 1

[0040] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a soil loosening device for greening, including a motor 1 and a crushing assembly 6; a connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the motor 1, a moving assembly 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 2, a connecting assembly 4 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the connecting frame 2, an electric push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the connecting frame 2, a piston rod of the electric push rod 5 and the lower parts of the two connecting assemblies 4 are commonly fixedly connected to an earth-digging assembly 7, the earth-digging assembly 7 includes a bottom plate 71, a plow wall 72 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 71, a protective cover 73 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 71, the upper ends of the protective covers 73 on the same side are fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting assembly 4, a conveying assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 71, and a vibration pump 9 is fixedly connected to the side of one protective cover 73 away from the other protective cover 73.

[0041] In this embodiment, the crushing component 6 can be driven to operate by the motor 1, and the soil blocks transported to the inner cavity of the protective cover 73 can be crushed by the crushing component 6. The other structures of the device can be connected by the connecting frame 2. The device can be driven to move by the moving component 3, which is convenient for saving the physical strength of the staff and reducing the labor intensity of the staff. Through the cooperation of the connecting component 4 and the electric push rod 5, the position and height of the digging component 7 can be adjusted as needed, the soil can be dug up and transported by the plow wall 72, the soil blocks crushed by the crushing component 6 can be screened by the bottom plate 71, and the protective cover 73 can prevent the crushing component 6 from splashing when crushing the soil blocks. Through the cooperation of the conveying component 8 and the vibration pump 9, the crushed soil can be transported to the pit dug by the plow wall 72 to fill the pit.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the moving component 3 includes a connecting block 31, the connecting block 31 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 2, the lower end of the connecting block 31 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 32, the inner cavity of the connecting frame 32 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 33, the outer surface of the connecting shaft 33 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 34, the worm gear 34 is located in the inner cavity of the connecting frame 32, the outer surface of the worm gear 34 is meshingly connected to a worm 35, the worm 35 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 32, the upper end of the worm gear 35 is fixedly connected to a motor 2 36, the upper end of the motor 2 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame 2, the connecting shaft 33 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a wheel 37, and the connecting component 4 includes a connecting block 2 41, the upper end of the connecting block 2 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame 2, a slide groove 42 is opened in the middle of the connecting block 2, and the inner cavity of the slide groove 42 is slidably connected to a connecting block 3 43.

[0044] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to loosen the soil of the green belt, first, the staff moves the device to the green belt where the soil needs to be loosened, and then controls the electric push rod 5 to operate through the controller, and uses the piston rod of the electric push rod 5 to drive the digging assembly 7 to move downward, and then under the action of the digging assembly 7, it will drive the connecting block three 43 to move downward in the inner cavity of the slide groove 42, and then when the position height of the plow wall 72 is adjusted to a suitable position, the electric push rod 5 is controlled by the controller to stop running, and then the motor two 36 is controlled by the controller to operate, and the output end of the motor two 36 is used to drive the worm 35 to rotate, and then the worm 35 is used to mesh with the adjacent worm wheel 34 to drive the worm wheel 34 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 34 can drive the connecting shaft 33 to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 33 is used to drive the two wheels 37 to rotate, so as to drive the device to move.

[0045] Example 3

[0046] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Fig.10 As shown, on the basis of Example 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the crushing assembly 6 includes a telescopic rod 61, the upper end of the telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the motor 1, the lower end of the telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped connecting block 62, the lower end of the ring-shaped connecting block 62 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 71, a plurality of breaking rods 63 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ring-shaped connecting block 62 in an annular array, and a plurality of dividing grooves 721 are opened on the upper part of the plow wall 72.

[0047] In this embodiment, during the movement of the device, the plow wall 72 will dig up the soil in the green belt, and then under the action of a number of dividing grooves 721, the complete soil block will be divided into a number of small soil strips, and then these small soil strips will be transported to the inner cavity of the protective cover 73, and then the controller will control the motor 1 to run. Since the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys, the pulley will be driven to rotate when the motor 1 is running, and then under the action of the pulley and the belt, the other pulley will be driven to rotate, and then since the telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected to the other pulley, under the action of the other pulley, the telescopic rod 61 will drive the annular connecting block 62 to rotate, and then under the action of the annular connecting block 62, it will drive a number of breaking rods 63 to rotate, so that the soil blocks can be broken by the number of breaking rods 63, and then the broken soil blocks can be screened through the screening holes on the bottom plate 71, and then the qualified broken soil will fall into the inner cavity of the storage box 81.

[0048] Example 4

[0049] like Fig.11 , Fig.12 As shown, on the basis of Example 3, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the conveying component 8 includes a storage box 81, the upper end of the storage box 81 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate 71, the side of the storage box 81 away from the plow wall 72 is fixedly connected to the drainage box 82, the side of the inner cavity of the storage box 81 close to the drainage box 82 is provided with an unearthed groove 1 83, the upper end of the drainage box 82 is provided with an unearthed groove 2 84, the inner cavity of the unearthed groove 1 83 is communicated with the inner cavity of the unearthed groove 2 84, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box 81 is inclined, and the horizontal height of the side of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box 81 away from the unearthed groove 1 83 is higher than the horizontal height of the side of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box 81 close to the unearthed groove 1 83.

[0050] In this embodiment, the operation of the vibration pump 9 is controlled by a controller. Under the vibration action of the vibration pump 9 and the inclined setting of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box 81, the crushed soil can be transported to the inner cavity of the excavation trough 1 83, and then, with the cooperation of the excavation trough 1 83 and the excavation trough 2 84, the soil can be transported to the pit dug by the plow wall 72, and then the pit can be filled.

[0051] The working principle of the soil loosening device for greening will be described in detail below.

[0052] like Figure 1-12 As shown, when the green belt needs to be loosened, first, the staff moves the device to the green belt where the soil needs to be loosened, and then controls the electric push rod 5 to operate through the controller, and uses the piston rod of the electric push rod 5 to drive the digging assembly 7 to move downward, and then under the action of the digging assembly 7, it will drive the connecting block 3 43 to move downward in the inner cavity of the slide groove 42, and then when the position height of the plow wall 72 is adjusted to a suitable position, the electric push rod 5 is controlled by the controller to stop running, and then the motor 2 36 is controlled by the controller to operate, and the output end of the motor 2 36 is used to drive the worm 35 to rotate, and then the worm 35 is used to mesh with the adjacent worm wheel 34 to drive the worm wheel 34 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 34 can drive the connecting shaft 33 to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 33 is used to drive the two wheels 37 to rotate, so as to drive the device to move;

[0053] During the movement of the device, the plow wall 72 will dig up the soil in the green belt, and then under the action of several dividing grooves 721, the complete soil block will be divided into several small soil strips, and then these small soil strips will be transported to the inner cavity of the protective cover 73, and then the controller will control the motor 1 to run. Since the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to one of the pulleys, the pulley will be driven to rotate when the motor 1 is running, and then under the action of the pulley and the belt, the other pulley will be driven to rotate, and then because the telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected to the other pulley, under the action of the other pulley, the telescopic rod 61 will drive the annular connecting block 62 to rotate, and then under the action of the annular connecting block 62, it will drive several breaking rods 63 to rotate, so that the soil blocks can be broken by the several breaking rods 63, and then the broken soil blocks can be screened through the screening holes on the bottom plate 71, and then the qualified broken soil will fall into the inner cavity of the storage box 81;

[0054] The vibration pump 9 is controlled by a controller. Under the vibration of the vibration pump 9 and the inclined setting of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box 81, the crushed soil can be transported to the inner cavity of the excavation trough 1 83. Then, with the cooperation of the excavation trough 1 83 and the excavation trough 2 84, the soil can be transported to the pit dug by the plow wall 72 and then filled.

[0055] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for greening, comprising a motor (1) and a crushing assembly (6); characterized in that: The lower part of the motor 1 (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (2), one side of the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a moving assembly (3), the middle part of the lower end of the connecting frame (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting assembly (4), the middle part of the lower end of the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (5), the piston rod of the electric push rod (5) and the lower parts of the two connecting assemblies (4) are jointly fixedly connected to an earth-moving assembly (7), the earth-moving assembly (7) comprises a bottom plate (71), one side of the bottom plate (71) is fixedly connected to a plow wall (72), the upper end of the bottom plate (71) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a protective cover (73), the upper end of the protective cover (73) on the same side is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting assembly (4), the lower end of the bottom plate (71) is fixedly connected to a conveying assembly (8), and one side of the protective cover (73) away from the other protective cover (73) is fixedly connected to a vibration pump (9).

2. The soil loosening device for greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) comprises a connecting block (31), wherein the connecting block (31) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (2), the lower end of the connecting block (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (32), the inner cavity of the connecting frame (32) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (33), the outer surface of the connecting shaft (33) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (34), the worm gear (34) is located in the inner cavity of the connecting frame (32), the outer surface of the worm gear (34) is meshingly connected to a worm (35), the worm (35) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (32), the upper end of the worm gear (35) is fixedly connected to a motor (36), the upper end of the motor (36) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame (2), and the connecting shaft (33) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a wheel (37).

3. The soil loosening device for greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (4) comprises a second connecting block (41), the upper end of the second connecting block (41) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame (2), a sliding groove (42) being provided in the middle of the second connecting block (41), and a third connecting block (43) being slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove (42).

4. The soil loosening device for greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (6) comprises a telescopic rod (61), the upper end of the telescopic rod (61) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the motor 1 (1), the lower end of the telescopic rod (61) is fixedly connected to an annular connecting block (62), the lower end of the annular connecting block (62) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (71), and a plurality of breaking rods (63) are fixedly connected in an annular array on the outer surface of the annular connecting block (62).

5. The soil loosening device for greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (8) comprises a storage box (81), the upper end of the storage box (81) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bottom plate (71), the side of the storage box (81) away from the plow wall (72) is fixedly connected to a drainage box (82), the inner cavity of the storage box (81) is provided with a soil discharge groove (83) on the side close to the drainage box (82), the upper end of the drainage box (82) is provided with a soil discharge groove (84), and the inner cavity of the soil discharge groove (83) is communicated with the inner cavity of the soil discharge groove (84).

6. The soil loosening device for greening according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box (81) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the horizontal height of the side of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box (81) away from the unearthed groove one (83) is higher than the horizontal height of the side of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the storage box (81) close to the unearthed groove one (83).

7. The soil loosening device for greening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of block grooves (721) are provided on the upper part of the plowboard (72).

Images