Wheel disc type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer filling operation machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheel disc type rotary quantitative irrigation water and fertilizer operation machine which comprises a cylindrical shell with a hollow chassis, and a motor is embedded in the chassis; a rotating mechanism is arranged on the surface of the chassis, and the rotating mechanism is characterized in that a rotating plate is connected to the surface of the chassis, balls are connected to the bottom of the rotating plate in an embedded rotating mode, the bottoms of the balls are attached to the surface of the chassis, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the chassis to be connected with the rotating plate; and water collecting grooves are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the chassis. According to the wheel disc type rotary quantitative water and fertilizer irrigation operation machine, the rotating mechanism is arranged, fixed-point irrigation can be conducted on plants, a telescopic pipe is pulled, a water outlet is moved to the plants, the water outlet can irrigate the plants at different intervals, a motor drives a water tank and a water pump to rotate, and the position of a water outlet pipe of the water pump is rotated; plants in different directions can be irrigated conveniently, and the irrigation efficiency of the plants is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer operation machines, in particular to a wheel-type rotating quantitative irrigation water and fertilizer operation machine. Background Art

[0002] The water and fertilizer operation machine mixes soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of the crop types, and mixes the mixed fertilizer liquid with irrigation water, and supplies water and fertilizer through a controllable pipe system. After the water and fertilizer are mixed, the main root soil is always kept loose and with an appropriate moisture content. At the same time, according to the fertilizer requirements of different crops, the soil environment and the nutrient content, the needs of different growth periods are designed according to the water and fertilizer requirements of crops in different growth periods, and water and nutrients are directly provided to crops in a regular and quantitative manner in proportion. However, the existing water and fertilizer operation machines usually adopt the method of flooding when in use. There is usually a certain distance between adjacent plants. Large-scale water and fertilizer flooding will cause the water and fertilizer resources in the gaps to be wasted, and the indiscriminate flow of water and fertilizer will also affect the environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer irrigation machine to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that flood irrigation is usually adopted, there is usually a certain distance between adjacent plants, and large-area water and fertilizer flooding will cause the water and fertilizer resources in the intervals to be wasted.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine, comprising a chassis configured as a hollow cylindrical shell, and a motor is embedded in the chassis;

[0005] The surface of the chassis is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism includes: a rotating plate is connected to the surface of the chassis, and the bottom of the rotating plate is connected to an embedded rotating ball, and the bottom of the ball fits the surface of the chassis, the output shaft of the motor passes through the chassis and is connected to the rotating plate, the surface of the chassis is evenly fixedly connected with a water collecting trough, and a telescopic tube is embedded in the surface of the water collecting trough, the surface of the telescopic tube is evenly connected with a water outlet, and a placement groove is fixedly connected to the side of the chassis; the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, and a water pump is installed on the surface of the rotating plate.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the chassis, a slideway is embedded in the surface of the chassis, and the end of the ball bearing is arranged on the slideway surface of the chassis.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the rotating plate to rotate on the surface of the chassis, and the rotating plate drives the ball bearing to move on the surface of the chassis.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the telescopic tube is provided with a thread, and the telescopic tube is threadedly connected to the water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank and the telescopic tube are through-connected, and the water collecting tank is arranged corresponding to the position of the placement slot.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic tube is rotated, and the telescopic tube rotates along the thread inside the water collecting tank, and the telescopic tube can be taken out from the water collecting tank.

[0010] Preferably, a moving mechanism is installed inside the water tank, and the moving mechanism includes: an observation plate is embedded in the surface of the water tank, a sliding rod is installed with magnet one on one side of the surface of the observation plate, and magnet two is slidably connected to the other side of the observation plate, and a pressure sensor is installed on the surface of magnet two, the inner bottom surface of the water tank is symmetrically fixedly connected with sliding rods, and a floating block is slidably connected between the two sliding rods.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, magnet one moves, causing magnet one to rotate on the surface of the observation plate, and magnet one drives magnet two to rotate on the surface of the observation plate at the same time.

[0012] Preferably, the water inlet pipe of the water pump is connected to the water tank, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump is arranged corresponding to the position of the water collecting tank.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pump drives the water inside the water tank to enter the water collecting tank through the pipeline.

[0014] Preferably, the slide rod and the floating block are slidably connected, and the floating block and the pressure sensor are arranged in corresponding positions.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the floating block moves along the surface of the liquid, so that the floating block moves on the surface of the sliding rod.

[0016] Preferably, the magnet one and the magnet two are magnetically connected, and the magnet one and the magnet two are slidingly connected to the observation plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, magnet one drives magnet two to slide on the surface of the observation plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine:

[0019] 1. A rotating mechanism is set up to irrigate the plants at a fixed point. Pull the telescopic tube to move the water outlet to the plants, so that the water outlet can irrigate plants at different distances. The motor drives the water tank and the water pump to rotate, so that the position of the water outlet pipe of the water pump rotates, which is convenient for irrigating plants in different directions and enhancing the irrigation efficiency of the plants.

[0020] 2. A moving mechanism is set up to facilitate quantitative unloading. The water level is observed through the observation plate, and magnet one and magnet two are moved according to the irrigation data. At this time, magnet two drives the pressure sensor to move downward, and the float drops along the liquid level. When the float squeezes the pressure sensor downward, the pressure sensor can control the water pump to shut down, so that quantitative unloading can be achieved to prevent waste of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water collection tank installation of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a side view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the motor installation of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from top view.

[0027] In the figure: 10, chassis;

[0028] 20, motor; 201, rotating plate; 202, ball bearing; 203, water collecting tank; 204, telescopic pipe; 205, water outlet; 206, placement tank;

[0029] 30. Water tank; 40. Water pump; 50. Observation board; 501. Magnet 1; 502. Magnet 2; 503. Pressure sensor; 504. Sliding rod; 505. Floating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine, including a chassis 10, a motor 20, a rotating plate 201, a ball 202, a water collecting tank 203, a telescopic tube 204, a water outlet 205, a placement tank 206, a water tank 30, a water pump 40, an observation plate 50, a magnet 1 501, a magnet 2 502, a pressure sensor 503, a slide bar 504 and a floating block 505;

[0032] The water and fertilizer injection machine is convenient for fixed-point irrigation. The specific implementation method is as follows:

[0033] The chassis 10 is configured as a hollow cylindrical shell, and a motor 20 is embedded in the interior of the chassis 10; a rotating mechanism is disposed on the surface of the chassis 10, and the rotating mechanism includes: a rotating plate 201 is connected to the surface of the chassis 10, and a ball 202 is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 201 and is embedded and rotatably installed, and the bottom of the ball 202 fits the surface of the chassis 10, the output shaft of the motor 20 passes through the chassis 10 and is connected to the rotating plate 201, a water collecting tank 203 is evenly fixedly connected to the surface of the chassis 10, and a telescopic tube 204 is embedded in the surface of the water collecting tank 203, and a water outlet 205 is evenly connected to the surface of the telescopic tube 204, and the side of the chassis 10 is fixedly connected to The placement groove 206, the surface of the rotating plate 201 is fixedly connected with the water tank 30, and the surface of the rotating plate 201 is installed with a water pump 40, the rotating plate 201 and the chassis 10 are rotatably connected, and the surface of the chassis 10 is embedded with a slide, and the end of the ball 202 is arranged on the slide surface of the chassis 10, one end of the telescopic tube 204 is provided with a thread, and the telescopic tube 204 and the water collecting tank 203 are threadedly connected, and the water collecting tank 203 and the telescopic tube 204 are through-connected, the water collecting tank 203 is arranged corresponding to the position of the placement groove 206, the water inlet pipe of the water pump 40 is connected to the water tank 30, and the water outlet pipe of the water pump 40 is arranged corresponding to the position of the water collecting tank 203.

[0034] Pull the telescopic tube 204 to extend the telescopic tube 204 in different directions, move the different water outlets 205 to one side of the plant, start the motor 20, and the output shaft of the motor 20 drives the rotating plate 201 to rotate. At this time, the rotating plate 201 rotates on the surface of the chassis 10, and the rotating plate 201 drives the ball 202 to move. At this time, the bottom of the ball 202 rolls inside the slide rail of the chassis 10, and the rotating plate 201 drives the surface water pump 40 and the water tank 30 to rotate. The water pump 40 drives the position of the water outlet pipe to rotate, so that the water outlet pipe of the water pump 40 moves to the surface where the next water collection tank 203 is needed, and then the motor 20 is turned off. At this time, the water inlet pipe of the water pump 40 draws out the internal water of the water tank 30, and discharges the water into the inside of the water collection tank 203 through the water outlet pipe. At this time, the water inside the water collection tank 203 flows to the inside of the telescopic tube 204 and flows inside the telescopic tube 204. The water can flow out from the water outlet 205, and the plants can be irrigated at this time.

[0035] The water and fertilizer injection machine is convenient for quantitative irrigation, and the specific implementation method is as follows:

[0036] A moving mechanism is installed inside the water tank 30, and the moving mechanism includes: an observation plate 50 is embedded in the surface of the water tank 30, a magnet 1 501 is installed on a sliding rod on one side of the surface of the observation plate 50, and a magnet 2 502 is slidably connected to the other side of the observation plate 50, and a pressure sensor 503 is installed on the surface of the magnet 2 502, the inner bottom surface of the water tank 30 is symmetrically fixedly connected with sliding rods 504, and a floating block 505 is slidably connected between the two sliding rods 504, the sliding rod 504 and the floating block 505 are slidably connected, and the position of the floating block 505 and the pressure sensor 503 are correspondingly arranged, the magnet 1 501 and the magnet 2 502 are magnetically connected, and the magnet 1 501 and the magnet 2 502 are both slidably connected to the observation plate 50, and the surface of the observation plate 50 is provided with a scale.

[0037] The float 505 floats on the water surface inside the water tank 30, and the liquid level inside the water tank 30 is observed through the scale on the surface of the observation plate 50. When a certain amount of fertilizer needs to be irrigated, the magnet 1 501 is moved to the scale according to the calculation. At this time, the magnet 1 501 moves on the surface of the observation plate 50, and the magnet 1 501 drives the magnet 2 502 to move on the surface of the observation plate 50. The magnet 2 502 drives the pressure sensor 503 to move downward to the scale, and the water pump 40 is started. When water is pumped out from the water tank 30, the liquid level inside the water tank 30 drops, and the float 505 moves downward along with the liquid level inside the water tank 30. At this time, the float 505 moves downward on the surface of the slide bar 504. When the bottom of the float 505 contacts the surface of the pressure sensor 503, the float 505 exerts pressure on the pressure sensor 503. At this time, the pressure sensor 503 controls the water pump 40 to be closed through an electrical signal. At this time, the water pump 40 does not pump water and fertilizer outward, so as to achieve quantitative material discharge.

[0038] Working principle: When using the wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine, a motor 20, a rotating plate 201, a water collection tank 203, a telescopic tube 204 and a water outlet 205 are provided to facilitate fixed-point irrigation. Magnet 1 501, magnet 2 502, a pressure sensor 503, a slide bar 504 and a floating block 505 are provided to facilitate quantitative irrigation, thereby increasing overall practicality.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine, comprising a chassis (10) configured as a hollow cylindrical shell, and a motor (20) is embedded in the chassis (10); Features: The surface of the chassis (10) is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism comprises: a rotating plate (201) is connected to the surface of the chassis (10), and the bottom of the rotating plate (201) is connected to an embedded rotating ball (202), and the bottom of the ball (202) is in contact with the surface of the chassis (10); the output shaft of the motor (20) passes through the chassis (10) and is connected to the rotating plate (201); a water collecting trough (203) is evenly fixedly connected to the surface of the chassis (10), and a telescopic tube (204) is embedded in the surface of the water collecting trough (203); a water outlet (205) is evenly connected to the surface of the telescopic tube (204); and a placement groove (206) is fixedly connected to the side of the chassis (10); A water tank (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate (201), and a water pump (40) is installed on the surface of the rotating plate (201).

2. A wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (201) is rotatably connected to the chassis (10), a slideway is embedded in the surface of the chassis (10), and the end of the ball bearing (202) is arranged on the slideway surface of the chassis (10).

3. A wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic tube (204) is provided with a thread, and the telescopic tube (204) and the water collecting tank (203) are threadedly connected, and the water collecting tank (203) and the telescopic tube (204) are through-connected, and the water collecting tank (203) and the placement tank (206) are arranged in a corresponding position.

4. A wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving mechanism is installed inside the water tank (30), and the moving mechanism includes: an observation plate (50) is embedded in the surface of the water tank (30), a sliding rod is installed with magnet one (501) on one side of the surface of the observation plate (50), and magnet two (502) is slidably connected to the other side of the observation plate (50), and a pressure sensor (503) is installed on the surface of magnet two (502), and the inner bottom surface of the water tank (30) is symmetrically fixedly connected with sliding rods (504), and a floating block (505) is slidably connected between the two sliding rods (504).

5. The wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water inlet pipe of the water pump (40) is connected to the water tank (30), and the water outlet pipe of the water pump (40) is arranged corresponding to the position of the water collecting tank (203).

6. A wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding rod (504) and the floating block (505) are slidably connected, and the positions of the floating block (505) and the pressure sensor (503) are correspondingly arranged.

7. The wheel-type rotating quantitative water and fertilizer injection machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The magnet one (501) and the magnet two (502) are magnetically connected, and the magnet one (501) and the magnet two (502) are both slidably connected to the observation plate (50), and the surface of the observation plate (50) is provided with a scale.

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