Cowpea support cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cowpea planting devices, and discloses a cowpea support cultivation device which comprises two supporting plates, a plurality of lower supporting plates are transversely arranged between the two supporting plates at equal intervals, a plurality of supporting rods are distributed on the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates at equal intervals, and an upper supporting plate is installed between the tops of every two opposite supporting rods. A plurality of winding rods are longitudinally arranged between the upper supporting plates and the lower supporting plates, two positioning guide rods are symmetrically arranged between every two adjacent lower supporting plates, and two positioning guide rods and guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged between every two adjacent upper supporting plates. And the cutting knife is inserted into a knife groove formed in the winding rod, so that the cowpea diameter strips wound outside the winding rod can be conveniently and rapidly cut off, workers can conveniently separate the cowpea diameter strips from the outside of the winding rod, strenuous pulling is not needed, and convenience is brought to the workers during cultivation and cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of cowpea planting devices, and in particular to a cowpea support cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Cowpea is an annual herbaceous plant of the Fabaceae family, Vigna genus. The stem is erect, semi-erect, creeping and vine-like; the trifoliate leaves are alternate, with slightly rhombic pedicels, broadly cuneate or rounded at the base, smooth and hairless leaves, and ovate-lanceolate stipules; the pods are oblong, erect or drooping.

[0003] Due to the growth characteristics of cowpea, a support for it to climb and entwine needs to be installed during cultivation. For this reason, for batch planting of cowpea, it is inconvenient to separate the entangled cowpea strips from the support during the second planting. The commonly used method is basically to rely on manual labor to pull, which brings inconvenience to the staff.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem of inconvenience in separating the wound cowpea strips from the support, the present application provides a cowpea support cultivation device. The cowpea support cultivation device provided in the present application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A cowpea support cultivation device comprises two support plates, a plurality of lower support plates are equidistantly arranged transversely between the two support plates, a plurality of support rods are equidistantly distributed on the upper surfaces of the two support plates, an upper support plate is installed between the tops of the two support rods, a plurality of winding rods are longitudinally arranged between the upper support plate and the lower support plate, two positioning guide rods are symmetrically arranged between two adjacent lower support plates and two adjacent upper support plates, a guide sleeve is sleeved inside the positioning guide rod, a pressing plate is longitudinally installed on the two guide sleeves, and a cutting knife is installed on one side of the outer side of the pressing plate.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed to one end of the outer portion of the positioning guide rod, and the fixing plate is longitudinally symmetrically provided with two baffles, and the two baffles are attached to both sides of the cutting knife.

[0008] Preferably, a return spring is installed between the corresponding sides of the fixing plate and the pressing plate, so that the cutting knife can move elastically.

[0009] Preferably, a knife groove corresponding to the position of the cutting knife is provided inside the winding rod.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of cone rods are equidistantly mounted on the lower surfaces of the two support plates.

[0011] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1. By applying external force to the pressing plate, cooperating with the positioning guide rod and the guide sleeve, the pressing plate and the cutting knife are pushed to move, and the cutting knife is inserted into the knife groove opened by the winding rod, so as to quickly cut off the cowpea strips wrapped around the outside of the winding rod, and to facilitate the staff to separate the cowpea strips from the outside of the winding rod without laborious pulling, which brings convenience to the staff during cultivation and cleaning.

[0013] 2. The compressed reset spring will reset and rebound, driving the cutter blade to automatically re-place between the two baffles, preventing the cutter blade from being exposed to the outside and ensuring the real-time safety of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the support cultivation device of the embodiment of the application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is an application example Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure with further details;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the details of A in the application embodiment.

[0017] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Support plate; 2. Cone rod; 3. Lower support plate; 4. Winding rod; 5. Guide sleeve; 6. Positioning guide rod; 7. Upper support plate; 8. Support rod; 10. Baffle; 11. Cutting knife; 12. Pressing plate; 13. Reset spring; 14. Knife groove; 15. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 3 This application is described in further detail.

[0019] The embodiment of the present application discloses a cowpea support cultivation device.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 A cowpea support cultivation device, the device includes two support plates 1, a plurality of lower support plates 3 are equidistantly arranged horizontally between the two support plates 1, a plurality of support rods 8 are equidistantly distributed on the upper surfaces of the two support plates 1, an upper support plate 7 is installed between the tops of the two support rods 8, and the support plate 1 cooperates with the upper support plate 7, the lower support plate 3 and the support rod 8 to form a main support frame of the device, thereby ensuring the stability of the device during use;

[0021] A number of winding rods 4 are longitudinally arranged between the upper support plate 7 and the lower support plate 3. Through the multiple winding rods 4, it is convenient for cowpeas to wind and climb. Two positioning guide rods 6 are symmetrically arranged between adjacent lower support plates 3 and between adjacent upper support plates 7. A guide sleeve 5 is sleeved inside the positioning guide rod 6. A pressing plate 12 is longitudinally installed on the two guide sleeves 5. A cutter 11 is installed on one side of the outside of the pressing plate 12. By moving the guide sleeve 5 outside the positioning guide rod 6, the stability of the moving path of the pressing plate 12 and the cutter 11 during pressing is ensured, and the cutting of cowpea stems is realized.

[0022] Refer to Figure 3 , a fixing plate 15 is fixed at the outer end of the positioning guide rod 6 in the device. Two baffle plates 10 are symmetrically arranged longitudinally on the fixing plate 15, and the two baffle plates 10 are attached to both sides of the cutter 11. Through the two baffle plates 10 on both sides, the cutter 11 is prevented from being exposed outside when not in use, ensuring the safety of the staff.

[0023] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a return spring 13 is installed between the corresponding sides of the fixing plate 15 and the pressing plate 12 in the device, so that the cutter 11 can perform elastic telescopic movement. After the cutter 11 finishes cutting the cowpea stems, the pressing on the pressing plate 12 is released. At this time, through the return spring 13 in the compressed state to reset and rebound, the cutter 11 blade is driven to automatically return between the two baffle plates 10 again, preventing the cutter 11 blade from being exposed outside and ensuring the safety of the staff during daily care of cowpeas.

[0024] Refer to Figure 3 , a cutter groove 14 corresponding to the position of the cutter 11 is opened inside the winding rod 4 in the device, which is convenient for the blade of the cutter 11 to be inserted into the cutter groove 14, facilitating the complete cutting of the cowpea stems wound outside the winding rod 4 and ensuring the cutting effect.

[0025] Refer to Figure 1 , a number of tapered rods 2 are equidistantly installed on the lower surface of the two support plates 1 in the device. Through the multiple tapered rods 2, it is convenient to embed into the soil and ensure the stability of the device during use.

[0026] The implementation principle of a cowpea support cultivation device in an embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0027] When it is necessary to clean the cowpea stems wound outside the winding rod 4, the staff can apply an external force to the pressing plate 12, overcome the reverse force of the return spring 13, push the pressing plate 12 and the cutter 11 to move, and make the cutter 11 insert into the cutter groove 14 opened by the winding rod 4, so as to facilitate the quick cutting of the cowpea stems wound outside the winding rod 4, making it convenient for the staff to separate the cowpea stems from outside the winding rod 4 without laborious pulling, bringing convenience to the staff during cultivation and cleaning.

[0028] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0029] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0030] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A cowpea support cultivation device, comprising two support plates (1), characterized in that: A plurality of lower support plates (3) are equidistantly arranged transversely between the two support plates (1); a plurality of support rods (8) are equidistantly distributed on the upper surfaces of the two support plates (1); an upper support plate (7) is installed between the tops of the two support rods (8); a plurality of winding rods (4) are longitudinally arranged between the upper support plate (7) and the lower support plate (3); two positioning guide rods (6) are symmetrically arranged between two adjacent lower support plates (3) and two adjacent upper support plates (7); a guide sleeve (5) is sleeved inside the positioning guide rod (6); a pressing plate (12) is longitudinally installed on the two guide sleeves (5); a cutting knife (11) is installed on one side of the outer side of the pressing plate (12).

2. A cowpea support cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (15) is fixed to one end of the outside of the positioning guide rod (6), and the fixing plate (15) is longitudinally symmetrically provided with two baffles (10), and the two baffles (10) are attached to both sides of the cutting knife (11).

3. A cowpea support cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A return spring (13) is installed between the corresponding sides of the fixing plate (15) and the pressing plate (12), so that the cutting knife (11) can move elastically and telescopically.

4. The cowpea support cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A knife groove (14) corresponding to the position of the cutting knife (11) is provided inside the winding rod (4).

5. The cowpea support cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of cone rods (2) are equidistantly mounted on the lower surfaces of the two support plates (1).

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