Multi-layer cultivation planting frame for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-layer cultivation planting frame for edible mushrooms. The multi-layer cultivation planting frame comprises a water tank, a vertical rod, cultivation trays and a water supplementing assembly. A circular groove is linearly formed in the water tank, a circular plate is arranged at the bottom of the vertical rod and matched with the circular groove, the vertical rod is inserted into the circular groove through the circular plate and perpendicularly installed in the water tank, supporting rods are arranged on the vertical rod, the supporting rods are arranged in multiple layers, three supporting rods are distributed in each layer, the cultivation trays are installed on the three supporting rods, and positioning rings are arranged below the supporting rods. The upper end of the positioning ring is sleeved with a clamp which is connected with the water supplementing assembly. Water in the water tank is pumped into the annular pipe through the water suction pump to irrigate soil in the cultivation tray, operation is easy, the labor cost is saved, meanwhile, the device is small in occupied area, a multi-layer structure is adopted, and more edible mushrooms can be planted in a limited space; and each part is very small, so that the assembly is very easy, the parts can be replaced and maintained, and the service life of the device is greatly prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting racks, and in particular relates to a multi-layered cultivation and planting rack for edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] The edible fungus industry has now become an important industry in China's agriculture. It is the sixth largest product in the planting industry after grain, cotton, oil, fruit and vegetables. The edible fungus industry has made important contributions to the development of my country's rural economy, helping farmers get rid of poverty and become rich, developing new food and medicine resources, and protecting people's health. There are many requirements for the cultivation of edible fungi, among which suitable temperature and humidity conditions are crucial. At present, growers mainly grow edible fungi in greenhouses, and watering and other tasks are completed manually, which is very troublesome. If the planting volume is large, it requires a huge labor force to complete, which increases the labor cost of growers. The existing planting method is to put the planting soil in the seedling tray, then sprinkle the fungus, and then place it on the iron frame in the greenhouse. The iron frame is a frame structure, and the gap between each layer of the iron frame is very small, and they are all placed side by side. If weeds grow during the seedling process, it is difficult for growers to clean them up, and their hands cannot reach the innermost position. They need to take the seedling tray out of the iron frame, clean the weeds, and then put it back into the iron frame, which is very troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a multi-layer cultivation and planting rack for edible fungi.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A multi-layer cultivation and planting rack for edible fungi, comprising: a water tank, a vertical pole, a cultivation tray, and a water replenishment component; a circular groove is linearly opened in the water tank, a circular plate is provided at the bottom of the vertical pole and matches the circular groove, the vertical pole is inserted into the circular groove through the circular plate and vertically installed in the water tank, a support rod is provided on the vertical pole, the support rod is arranged in multiple layers, and three rods are distributed in each layer, the cultivation tray is installed on the three support rods, a positioning ring is provided below the support rod, a clamp is provided on the upper end of the positioning ring, and the clamp is connected to the water replenishment component;

[0006] Among them, the water replenishment component also includes: a mounting ring, an annular tube, and a branch pipe. The mounting ring is installed on the clamp through a connecting rod. A plurality of lifting rings are provided on the mounting ring. An annular tube is arranged inside the lifting ring. An inner tube is arranged inside the vertical pole. A water pump is arranged at the lower part of the vertical pole near the circular plate. The water suction end of the water pump is placed in the water tank, and the water outlet end is connected to the inner tube. The annular tube is connected to the inner tube through a branch pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the water replenishment component is placed above the cultivation tray, and the annular tube is located directly above the cultivation tray, and a plurality of water outlets are evenly arranged at the lower end of the annular tube.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing groove is provided on the support rod, a bolt hole is linearly provided at the bottom of the fixing groove, a fixing rod is provided on the inner side of the cultivation tray, a through hole matching the bolt hole is provided on the fixing rod, the fixing rod matches the fixing groove, and when the cultivation tray is installed on the support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected to the cultivation tray by passing the bolt through the through hole and screwing it into the bolt hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamp is provided with a threaded hole, the mounting ring is provided with a sleeve, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the threaded hole, and the other end is installed in the sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper and lower height differences between each layer of cultivation trays are the same, the cultivation trays on each layer have the same size, and the number of water replenishment components matches the number of cultivation trays.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] The cultivation tray provided by the utility model is round, which can facilitate growers to clean weeds, and a water replenishment component is provided on each layer of the cultivation tray. The water in the water tank is pumped into the annular tube through a water pump to irrigate the soil in the cultivation tray. The operation is simple, and it is suitable for large-scale planting, saving labor costs. At the same time, the device occupies a small area and adopts a multi-layer structure, so more edible fungi can be planted in a limited space. The components of the device are detachable, each component is very small, and it is easy to assemble. The components can be replaced and repaired, which greatly improves the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the pole structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water replenishment component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tray of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of the utility model;

[0022] 1-water tank, 11-round groove, 12-clamp, 121-threaded hole, 2-vertical pole, 21-round plate, 22-support rod, 221-fixing groove, 222-bolt hole, 23-water pump, 24-positioning ring, 25-inner tube, 3-cultivation tray, 31-fixing rod, 4-water replenishment assembly, 41-mounting ring, 411-lifting ring, 412-sleeve, 42-ring pipe, 421-water outlet, 43-branch pipe, 44-connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 8 The utility model discloses a multi-layer cultivation and planting rack for edible fungi, comprising: a water tank 1, a vertical pole 2, a cultivation tray 3, and a water replenishment component 4; a circular groove 11 is linearly opened in the water tank 1, a circular plate 21 is provided at the bottom of the vertical pole 2 and matches the circular groove 11, the vertical pole 2 is inserted into the circular groove 11 through the circular plate 21 and vertically installed in the water tank 1, a support rod 22 is provided on the vertical pole 2, the support rod 22 is arranged in multiple layers, and three rods are distributed in each layer, the cultivation tray 3 is installed on three support rods 22, a positioning ring 24 is provided below the support rod 22, a clamp 12 is sleeved on the upper end of the positioning ring 24, and the clamp 12 is connected to the water replenishment component 4;

[0025] It should be noted that, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the device is mainly used for the cultivation of edible fungi. In the existing cultivation of edible fungi, the cultivation containers are all square seedling trays, and then the seedling trays are placed on the shelves and placed still. The device is round, and compared with the square structure, it can save more planting land, and it has a multi-layer structure, which can increase the planting amount. Edible fungi are mainly planted in the cultivation tray 3, and water is replenished in time through the water replenishment component 4. Growers are unable to irrigate one by one, which reduces the workload.

[0026] Among them, the water replenishment component 4 also includes: a mounting ring 41, an annular tube 42, and a branch pipe 43. The mounting ring 41 is installed on the clamp 12 through a connecting rod 44. A plurality of hanging rings 411 are provided on the mounting ring 41. An annular tube 42 is arranged inside the hanging ring 411. An inner tube 25 is arranged inside the vertical pole 2. A water pump 23 is arranged at the lower part of the vertical pole 2 near the circular plate 21. The water suction end of the water pump 23 is placed in the water tank 1, and the water outlet end is connected to the inner tube 25. The annular tube 42 is connected to the inner tube 25 through the branch pipe 43.

[0027] In this embodiment, the water replenishment component 4 is placed above the cultivation tray 3, and the annular tube 42 is located directly above the cultivation tray 3. The lower end of the annular tube 42 is evenly provided with a plurality of water outlets 421.

[0028] It should be noted that, see Figure 3 , Figure 7 As shown, the working method of the water replenishment component 4 is: first, there is a large amount of water in the water tank 1. When water replenishment is needed, the grower starts the water pump 23. The water suction end of the water pump 23 is placed in the water tank 1, and the water outlet end is connected to the inner tube 25. The water pump 23 pumps the water in the water tank 1 into the inner tube 25 and flows upward. During the flow, a part of the water flows to the branch pipe 43 and enters the annular tube 42, and the water is discharged into the soil in the cultivation tray 3 through the water outlet 421, completing the water replenishment work.

[0029] It should be noted that when assembling the water replenishment component 4, the water replenishment component 4 and the cultivation tray 3 are installed one by one, the clamp 12 is put on the positioning ring 24, and then the connecting rod 44 is installed, and then the mounting ring 41 is installed on the connecting pipe 44, and finally the annular pipe 44 is installed to complete the assembly of the entire water replenishment component 4.

[0030] In this embodiment, a fixing groove 221 is provided on the support rod 22, and a bolt hole 222 is linearly provided at the bottom of the fixing groove 221. A fixing rod 31 is provided on the inner side of the cultivation tray 3, and a through hole matching the bolt hole 222 is provided on the fixing rod 31. The fixing rod 31 matches the fixing groove 221. When the cultivation tray 3 is installed on the support rod 22, the support rod 22 is fixedly connected to the cultivation tray 3 by passing the bolt through the through hole and screwing it into the bolt hole 222.

[0031] It should be noted that, see Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7As shown, the support rod 22 is welded to the vertical rod 2, and the cultivation tray 3 is installed on the support rod 22. Here, it is mainly connected by the fixing rod 31 arranged on the inner side of the cultivation tray 3 and the fixing groove 221 arranged on the support rod 22, and fixed by bolts to complete the fixed installation of the two. The bolts pass through the through holes and are screwed into the bolt holes 222 to fix the support rod 22 and the cultivation tray 3. When disassembling, take out the bolts to separate the support rod 22 and the cultivation tray 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, a threaded hole 121 is provided on the clamp 12 , a sleeve 412 is provided on the mounting ring 41 , one end of the connecting rod 44 is connected to the threaded hole 121 , and the other end is installed in the sleeve 25 .

[0033] It should be noted that, see Figure 6 As shown, the mounting ring 41 is mainly installed on the vertical pole through the connecting rod 44, wherein the clamp 12 is clamped on the vertical pole 2 and can be removed by loosening the bolts on the clamp 12. The positioning ring 24 is used to support the clamp 12 to prevent the clamp 12 from sliding up and down on the vertical pole 2. Then one end of the connecting rod 44 is connected to the threaded hole 121, and the other end is installed in the sleeve 25, so that the mounting ring 41 can be fixed, and then the annular tube 42 is installed to complete the assembly.

[0034] In this embodiment, the upper and lower height differences between each layer of the cultivation trays 3 are the same, the cultivation trays 3 on each layer have the same size, and the number of water replenishment components 4 matches the number of cultivation trays 3.

[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the device adopts a multi-layer design, and the number of culture trays 3 is increased, which can increase the cultivation amount of edible fungi and improve the yield of growers. The number of water replenishment components 4 matches the number of culture trays 3. There is one water replenishment component 4 for each layer of culture trays 3, which can ensure that each layer of culture trays 3 can be replenished with water in time, providing a suitable growth environment for edible fungi.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-layered cultivation and planting rack for edible fungi, characterized in that: include: A water tank (1), a vertical pole (2), a cultivation tray (3), and a water replenishment component (4); a circular groove (11) is linearly provided in the water tank (1); a circular plate (21) is provided at the bottom of the vertical pole (2) and matches the circular groove (11); the vertical pole (2) is inserted into the circular groove (11) through the circular plate (21) and is vertically installed in the water tank (1); a support rod (22) is provided on the vertical pole (2); the support rod (22) has multiple layers, with three rods distributed on each layer; the cultivation tray (3) is installed on the three support rods (22); a positioning ring (24) is provided below the support rod (22); a clamp (12) is sleeved on the upper end of the positioning ring (24); and the clamp (12) is connected to the water replenishment component (4); The water replenishment assembly (4) further comprises: a mounting ring (41), an annular tube (42), and a branch tube (43); the mounting ring (41) is mounted on the clamp (12) via a connecting rod (44); a plurality of lifting rings (411) are provided on the mounting ring (41); an annular tube (42) is arranged inside the lifting ring (411); an inner tube (25) is arranged inside the vertical pole (2); a water pump (23) is arranged at a position close to the circular plate (21) at the lower part of the vertical pole (2); a water suction end of the water pump (23) is placed in the water tank (1); a water outlet end is connected to the inner tube (25); and the annular tube (42) is connected to the inner tube (25) via the branch tube (43).

2. The multi-layer edible fungus cultivation and planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water replenishment component (4) is placed above the cultivation tray (3), and the annular tube (42) is located directly above the cultivation tray (3). The lower end of the annular tube (42) is evenly provided with a plurality of water outlets (421).

3. The multi-layered edible fungus cultivation and planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (22) is provided with a fixing groove (221), the bottom of the fixing groove (221) is linearly provided with a bolt hole (222), the inner side of the culture tray (3) is provided with a fixing rod (31), the fixing rod (31) is provided with a through hole matching the bolt hole (222), the fixing rod (31) matches the fixing groove (221), and when the culture tray (3) is mounted on the support rod (22), the support rod (22) and the culture tray (3) are fixedly connected by bolts passing through the through holes and screwing into the bolt holes (222).

4. The multi-layered edible fungus cultivation and planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamp (12) is provided with a threaded hole (121), the mounting ring (41) is provided with a sleeve (412), one end of the connecting rod (44) is connected to the threaded hole (121), and the other end is installed in the sleeve (412).

5. The multi-layered edible fungus cultivation and planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height differences between the cultivation trays (3) on each layer are the same, the cultivation trays (3) on each layer are the same size, and the number of water replenishment components (4) matches the number of cultivation trays (3).

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