Soilless culture equipment for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to soilless culture equipment for vegetable planting, which comprises a fixed seat, a U-shaped support frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed seat, connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped support frame, a nutrient solution box is fixedly mounted on one side of each connecting plate, and the nutrient solution box is fixedly mounted on the other side of each connecting plate. A discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the nutrient solution box, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped supporting frame, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame. Due to the fact that the electric hydraulic push rod can drive vegetables in the vegetable water planting box to ascend and descend, the roots of the vegetables can make contact with a nutrient solution in time, the nutrient solution is supplemented to the vegetables, the water pump can pump out the nutrient solution in the storage box and discharge the nutrient solution into the nutrient solution box through the drainage pipe, the water planting nutrient solution can be supplemented in time, and the water planting efficiency is improved. Vegetable roots can be prevented from being dried up due to the fact that the nutrient solution cannot be absorbed in time, and the vegetable planting effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation, and in particular relates to soilless cultivation equipment for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method that uses water, peat, forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media as the substrate for the plant roots to fix the plants, so that the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of the nutrient solution in soilless culture is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. It can be carried out in places with suitable light and temperature but no soil, such as deserts, beaches, and deserted islands, as long as there is a certain amount of fresh water supply. Soilless culture is divided into hydroponics, mist (air) culture and matrix culture according to the different cultivation media. Hydroponics refers to the cultivation method in which the plant roots are directly in contact with the nutrient solution without the use of a matrix. The earliest hydroponics was to immerse the plant roots in the nutrient solution for growth. This method will cause hypoxia and cause root death in severe cases. The hydroponics method often uses the nutrient film method, that is, a very thin layer of nutrient solution that continuously circulates through the crop roots, ensuring a continuous supply of water and nutrients to the crops and a continuous supply of fresh oxygen to the roots. Vegetables need to be grown in soilless cultivation during the planting process, but currently vegetables are grown in soilless cultivation. Since the roots of vegetables need to continuously absorb nutrient solution, the nutrient solution will gradually be consumed downward over time, resulting in the inability of the vegetable roots to absorb the nutrient solution in time, causing the vegetable roots to dry up. Therefore, a soilless cultivation equipment for vegetable planting is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a soilless cultivation equipment for vegetable planting, which solves the problem that in the current soilless cultivation of vegetables, the roots of vegetables need to continuously absorb nutrient solution. As time goes by, the nutrient solution will gradually be consumed downward, resulting in the inability of the roots of vegetables to absorb the nutrient solution in time, causing the roots of vegetables to dry up.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting, comprising a fixed seat, a U-shaped support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat, connecting plates are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped support frame, a nutrient solution box is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the nutrient solution box, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped support frame, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame, one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a vegetable hydroponic box is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame, a notch is opened on the surface of the vegetable hydroponic box, a storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped support frame, water pumps are fixedly installed on both sides of the storage box, and the output end of the water pump is connected to a drainage pipe.

[0005] Preferably, bolts are provided on the surface of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected to the U-shaped support frame through the bolts.

[0006] Preferably, a control valve is provided on the surface of the discharge pipe, and there are two discharge pipes.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the drain pipe is connected to the nutrient solution box.

[0008] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is provided on the upper surface of the storage box, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the surface of the water inlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage box, and a stirring rod is connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0010] Preferably, mounting plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the fixing seat, and mounting grooves are formed on the upper surfaces of the mounting plates.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] Since the electric hydraulic push rod can drive the vegetables in the vegetable hydroponic box to move up and down, the roots of the vegetables can come into contact with the nutrient solution in time to replenish the nutrient solution for the vegetables, and the water pump can extract the nutrient solution in the storage box and discharge it into the nutrient solution box through the drain pipe, so that the hydroponic nutrient solution can be replenished in time, which can prevent the roots of the vegetables from not absorbing the nutrient solution in time and drying up, thereby improving the vegetable planting and cultivation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is the first three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a second three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the storage box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the vegetable hydroponic box of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. fixing seat; 2. U-shaped support frame; 3. connecting plate; 4. nutrient solution box; 5. discharge pipe; 6. connecting frame; 7. electric push rod; 8. fixing frame; 9. vegetable hydroponic box; 10. notch; 11. storage box; 12. water pump; 13. drainage pipe; 14. servo motor; 15. stirring rod; 16. mounting plate; 17. mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soilless cultivation device for vegetable planting, comprising a fixed seat 1, a U-shaped support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed seat 1, connecting plates 3 are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped support frame 2, a nutrient solution box 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 3, a discharge pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the nutrient solution box 4, a connecting frame 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the U-shaped support frame 2, an electric push rod 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting frame 6, one end of the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 8, a vegetable hydroponic box 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame 8, a notch 10 is opened on the surface of the vegetable hydroponic box 9, a storage box 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped support frame 2, a water pump 12 is fixedly installed on both sides of the storage box 11, and a drainage pipe 13 is connected to the output end of the water pump 12.

[0021] The staff can place the vegetable seedlings to be planted into the vegetable hydroponic box 9, and the water pump 12 is started to extract the nutrient solution in the storage box 11, and discharge it into the nutrient solution box 4 through the drain pipe 13. After the nutrient solution is injected into the nutrient solution box 4, the electric hydraulic push rod 7 is started to drive the fixed frame 8 and the vegetable hydroponic box 9 to perform lifting and adjustment, and the vegetable hydroponic box 9 is lifted and lowered into the nutrient solution box 4, so that the vegetable roots are inserted into the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 4 through the slot 10. The nutrient solution can be hydroponically treated on the vegetables through the vegetable roots, and the vegetables are hydroponically planted. Since the electric hydraulic push rod 7 can drive the vegetables in the vegetable hydroponic box 9 to perform lifting and lowering movements, the vegetable roots can be in contact with the nutrient solution in time, and the nutrient solution is replenished for the vegetables, and the water pump 12 can remove the nutrient solution in the storage box 11. The nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 4 is drawn out and discharged into the nutrient solution box 4 through the drain pipe 13, so that the hydroponic nutrient solution can be replenished in time, which can prevent the vegetable roots from not being able to absorb the nutrient solution in time and drying up, thereby improving the vegetable planting and cultivation effect. After the servo motor 14 is started, the servo motor 14 can drive the stirring rod 15 to rotate, and the stirring rod 15 can stir the water and nutrient solution in the storage box 11, so that the proportioned water and nutrient solution can be fully mixed, which is used to supplement nutrition and moisture to the vegetables. The control valve is used to control the switch of the discharge pipe 5. After the discharge pipe is opened, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 4 can be discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 5. The staff can fix the mounting plate 16 on the ground through the mounting groove 17, thereby installing and fixing the device. All electrical equipment in this device is powered by an external power supply.

[0022] In one aspect of this embodiment, the control valve is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 5 . After the discharge pipe is opened, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 4 can be discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 5 .

[0023] In one aspect of this embodiment, after the staff loosens the bolts on the connecting plate 3, the staff can remove the connecting plate 3 from the U-shaped support frame 2, and conversely, the connecting plate 3 can be installed on the U-shaped support frame 2 through the bolts for installing and removing the nutrient solution box 4.

[0024] In one aspect of this embodiment, a worker can open or close the water inlet pipe through the sealing cover. After the water inlet pipe is opened, water and nutrient solution can be injected into the storage box 11.

[0025] In one aspect of this embodiment, after being started, the water pump 12 can pump out the nutrient solution in the storage box 11 and discharge it into the nutrient solution box 4 through the drain pipe 13, so as to facilitate timely replenishment of the used nutrient solution.

[0026] In one aspect of this embodiment, a worker can fix the mounting plate 16 on the ground through the mounting groove 17 to install and fix the device.

[0027] In one aspect of this embodiment, after the servo motor 14 is started, the servo motor 14 can drive the stirring rod 15 to rotate, and the stirring rod 15 can stir the water and nutrient solution in the storage box 11 so that the proportioned water and nutrient solution can be fully mixed to supplement nutrition and moisture to the vegetables.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soilless cultivation device for vegetable cultivation, comprising a fixing base (1), characterized in that: A U-shaped support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing seat (1), and connecting plates (3) are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped support frame (2). A nutrient solution box (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate (3), and a discharge pipe (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the nutrient solution box (4). A connecting frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the U-shaped support frame (2), and an electric push rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame (6). One end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (8), and a vegetable hydroponic box (9) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing frame (8). A notch (10) is provided on the surface of the vegetable hydroponic box (9). A storage box (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped support frame (2), and a water pump (12) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the storage box (11), and the output end of the water pump (12) is connected to a drainage pipe (13).

2. The soilless cultivation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bolts are arranged on the surface of the connecting plate (3), and the connecting plate (3) is connected to the U-shaped support frame (2) via the bolts.

3. The soilless cultivation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control valve is provided on the surface of the discharge pipe (5), and there are two discharge pipes (5).

4. The soilless cultivation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the drainage pipe (13) is connected to the nutrient solution box (4).

5. The soilless cultivation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the storage box (11) is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the surface of the water inlet pipe is threadedly connected with a sealing cover.

6. The soilless cultivation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage box (11), and an output end of the servo motor (14) is connected to a stirring rod (15).

7. The soilless cultivation equipment for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting plates (16) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the fixing seat (1), and mounting grooves (17) are formed on the upper surfaces of the mounting plates (16).

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