Punching device for silencer machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to a punching device for processing a silencer, which belongs to the field of punching devices and comprises a frame, a punching mechanism, a support sleeve, a rotating roller and a fixing device. The punching mechanism is arranged on the rack; the supporting sleeve is arranged on the rack and located below the punching mechanism. The rotating roller is rotationally arranged on the supporting sleeve, and a servo motor used for driving the rotating roller to rotate is arranged on the supporting sleeve; the fixing device is slidably arranged on the rotating roller. A plurality of storage grooves are formed in the rotating roller; the fixing device comprises a plurality of abutting plates arranged corresponding to the storage grooves and slidably arranged at the storage grooves, and an adjusting mechanism arranged in the rotating roller and used for driving the abutting plates to synchronously move at the same time. A maintenance plate is arranged on the rotating roller; the overhauling plate is located on the side away from the supporting sleeve and detachably connected with the rotating roller in a clamped mode. The inner wall of the silencer can be supported to prevent deformation during punching, and the silencer can be conveniently clamped and fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of punching devices, in particular to a punching device for muffler processing. Background Art

[0002] A silencer is a noise reduction device that can be used for air flow ducts that also transmit noise. It can use pipes and elbows with sound-absorbing linings, or pipes with sudden changes in cross-sectional area and other discontinuous acoustic impedance to attenuate or reflect the noise in the pipe. Punching is required during the processing of the cylinder of the silencer.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN218638321U discloses a punching device for muffler processing. Its technical solution includes: a punching table, a cylinder is horizontally arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the punching table, the left end of the cylinder is fixed by a fixing seat, and the right end is supported by a supporting seat, a row of through holes is evenly spaced on the cylinder, a round sleeve is installed on the right side of the supporting seat, the round sleeve is sleeved on the round rod, and the round rod is fixed on the punching table, and four columns are installed on the upper surface of the punching table in a rectangular array, a top plate is installed on the top of the four columns, and a lifting electric rod is symmetrically installed on the top of the top plate, and a stamping plate is installed at the protruding ends of the two lifting electric rods through the top plate, and the four corners of the stamping plate are respectively slidably installed with the four columns, and a row of punching seats are evenly installed in the middle of the bottom of the stamping plate, and punching needles are fixed in the punching seats, and each punching needle corresponds to a through hole on the cylinder. The utility model realizes uniform punching of the formed cylinder without deformation, thereby improving the processing quality of the cylinder.

[0004] When punching holes, it is necessary to perform uniform punching operations around the muffler, so the muffler needs to be rotated to punch holes around the entire circumference, and the muffler needs to be firmly fixed during punching. In order to prevent deformation during punching, the inner wall of the muffler needs to be supported. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and proposes a punching device for muffler processing which can support the inner wall of the muffler to prevent deformation during punching and can conveniently clamp and fix the muffler.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a punching device for muffler processing, comprising:

[0007] frame;

[0008] A punching mechanism is arranged on the frame;

[0009] A support sleeve is arranged on the frame and is located below the punching mechanism;

[0010] A rotating roller is rotatably arranged on a supporting sleeve, and a servo motor for driving the rotating roller to rotate is arranged on the supporting sleeve;

[0011] The fixing device is slidably arranged on the rotating roller.

[0012] Preferably, the punching mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder arranged on a frame, a push plate slidably arranged on the frame and connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and a plurality of punching knives slidably arranged on the push plate and clamped with the push plate.

[0013] Preferably, a support frame is provided on the frame, the support frame is connected to the support sleeve, the upper end of the support frame is in a V-shaped structure and abuts against the side wall of the support sleeve; a punching groove is provided on the support sleeve, and the punching groove is located below the punching knife.

[0014] Preferably, a receiving groove is provided on the rotating roller, and there are multiple receiving grooves; the fixing device includes multiple abutment plates corresponding to the receiving grooves and slidably arranged at the receiving grooves, and an adjustment mechanism arranged in the rotating roller for driving multiple abutment plates to move synchronously at the same time.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of pushing frames respectively arranged on a plurality of abutment plates, a guide frame arranged in the rotating roller and slidably connected to the pushing frame, and a driving assembly arranged on the guide frame for driving the pushing frame to move.

[0016] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor arranged on the guide frame, a gear connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a plurality of racks respectively arranged on a plurality of pushing frames and staggeredly meshed with the gear.

[0017] Preferably, an inspection plate is provided on the rotating roller; the inspection plate is located on a side away from the supporting sleeve and is detachably connected and clamped to the rotating roller.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] In the utility model, the muffler is punched by a punching mechanism, and after a row of holes are punched out, the servo motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, and the rotating roller drives the abutment plate to move, and the abutment plate drives the muffler to rotate, so that the muffler can be rotated by a specified angle, and a second punching process can be performed. After multiple rotations, until the entire muffler is punched, the abutment plate is driven by the adjustment mechanism to be stored in the storage groove, thereby releasing the limit on the muffler and allowing the muffler to be removed; the support sleeve can support the muffler during punching to avoid deformation of the muffler during punching, and when the abutment plate drives the muffler to rotate, the support sleeve can slide with the muffler to perform a simple grinding process on the burrs of the punching holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural explosion diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. frame; 2. support frame; 3. punching mechanism; 301. telescopic cylinder; 302. push plate; 303. punching knife; 4. support sleeve; 401. punching slot; 5. rotating roller; 6. abutment plate; 7. adjustment mechanism; 701. driving motor; 702. gear; 703. rack; 704. pushing frame; 8. guide frame; 9. servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a punching device for muffler processing, comprising a frame 1, a punching mechanism 3, a support sleeve 4, a rotating roller 5 and a fixing device;

[0026] The punching mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame 1; the support sleeve 4 is arranged on the frame 1 and is located below the punching mechanism 3; the rotating roller 5 is rotatably arranged on the support sleeve 4, and a servo motor 9 for driving the rotating roller 5 to rotate is arranged on the support sleeve 4; the fixing device is slidably arranged on the rotating roller 5. The rotating roller 5 is provided with a receiving groove, and there are multiple receiving grooves; the fixing device includes multiple abutment plates 6 corresponding to the receiving grooves and all slidably arranged at the receiving grooves, and an adjustment mechanism 7 arranged in the rotating roller 5 for driving the multiple abutment plates 6 to move synchronously at the same time. The rotating roller 5 is provided with an inspection plate; the inspection plate is located on the side away from the support sleeve 4 and is detachably connected and clamped with the rotating roller 5.

[0027] In this embodiment, the muffler is inserted from the rotating roller 5 onto the supporting sleeve 4, so that the part to be punched is located on the supporting sleeve 4, and the abutment plate 6 is driven to move by the adjusting mechanism 7 so that the abutment plate 6 abuts against the inner wall of the muffler, and the muffler is clamped and fixed, and the position of the punching knife 303 is adjusted according to the processing needs, and the muffler is punched by the punching mechanism 3. After a row of holes are punched out, the rotating roller 5 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 9, and the rotating roller 5 drives the abutment plate 6 to move, and the abutment plate 6 drives the muffler to rotate. The muffler can be rotated to a specified angle and a second punching process can be performed. After multiple rotations, until the entire muffler is punched, the abutment plate 6 is driven by the adjustment mechanism 7 to be stored in the storage groove, thereby releasing the limit on the muffler and allowing the muffler to be removed; the support sleeve 4 can support the muffler during punching to prevent the muffler from deforming during punching, and when the abutment plate 6 drives the muffler to rotate, the support sleeve 4 can slide with the muffler to perform a simple grinding process on the burrs of the punching.

[0028] Embodiment 2

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the punching device for muffler processing proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, the punching mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a telescopic cylinder 301 arranged on the frame 1, a push plate 302 slidably arranged on the frame 1 and connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder 301, and a plurality of punching knives 303 slidably arranged on the push plate 302 and engaged with the push plate 302. The frame 1 is provided with a support frame 2, which is connected to a support sleeve 4, and the upper end of the support frame 2 is in a V-shaped structure and abuts against the side wall of the support sleeve 4; the support sleeve 4 is provided with a punching groove 401, and the punching groove 401 is located below the punching knife 303.

[0030] In this embodiment, the position of the punching knife 303 on the push plate 302 is adjusted according to the design requirements, and is fixed by bolts after the position adjustment is completed. When punching, the push plate 302 is driven downward by the telescopic cylinder 301, and the push plate 302 drives multiple punching knives 303 to move synchronously, so that the punching knife 303 contacts the muffler to perform punching processing until the lower end of the punching knife 303 penetrates the muffler and is embedded in the punching groove 401. The punching groove 401 provides space for the punching knife 303 to move, so that the punched waste can be discharged; since the upper end of the punching mechanism 3 is a V-shaped structure, it will not affect the waste discharge operation.

[0031] Embodiment 3

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the punching device for muffler processing proposed by the utility model, compared with the first or second embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 7 in this embodiment includes a plurality of push racks 704 respectively arranged on a plurality of abutment plates 6, a guide rack 8 arranged in the rotating roller 5 and slidably connected to the push rack 704, and a driving assembly arranged on the guide rack 8 for driving the push rack 704 to move. The driving assembly includes a driving motor 701 arranged on the guide rack 8, a gear 702 connected to the output end of the driving motor 701, and a plurality of racks 703 respectively arranged on a plurality of push racks 704 and staggeredly meshed with the gear 702.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the muffler is clamped, the gear 702 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 701, the gear 702 drives the rack 703 to move, the rack 703 drives the pushing frame 704 to move, and the guide frame 8 guides the pushing frame 704, so that the pushing frame 704 can push the abutment plate 6 to move, so that the abutment plate 6 can move toward the outside, so that the abutment plate 6 abuts against the inner wall of the muffler to clamp and fix the muffler. Since the diameter of the outer ring of the rotating roller 5 is smaller than the diameter of the outer ring of the supporting sleeve 4, when the muffler is disassembled, it is only necessary to retract the abutment plate 6 into the storage groove through the adjusting mechanism 7, so that when the muffler is disassembled, the abutment plate 6 will not interfere with the muffler.

[0034] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching device for muffler processing, characterized in that: include: Rack (1); A punching mechanism (3) is arranged on the frame (1); A support sleeve (4) is arranged on the frame (1) and is located below the punching mechanism (3); A rotating roller (5) is rotatably mounted on a support sleeve (4), and a servo motor (9) is mounted on the support sleeve (4) for driving the rotating roller (5) to rotate; A fixing device is slidably arranged on a rotating roller (5); a receiving groove is arranged on the rotating roller (5), and a plurality of receiving grooves are arranged; the fixing device comprises a plurality of abutment plates (6) corresponding to the receiving grooves and slidably arranged at the receiving grooves, and an adjustment mechanism (7) arranged in the rotating roller (5) for driving the plurality of abutment plates (6) to move synchronously at the same time; the adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a plurality of push frames (704) respectively arranged on the plurality of abutment plates (6), a guide frame (8) arranged in the rotating roller (5) and slidably connected to the push frame (704), and a drive component arranged on the guide frame (8) for driving the push frame (704) to move; A support frame (2) is arranged on the frame (1), the support frame (2) is connected to the support sleeve (4), the upper end of the support frame (2) is in a V-shaped structure and abuts against the side wall of the support sleeve (4); a punching groove (401) is arranged on the support sleeve (4), and the punching groove (401) is located below the punching knife (303).

2. A punching device for muffler processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (3) comprises a telescopic cylinder (301) arranged on a frame (1), a push plate (302) slidably arranged on the frame (1) and connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder (301), and a plurality of punching knives (303) slidably arranged on the push plate (302) and clamped with the push plate (302).

3. A punching device for muffler processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (701) arranged on a guide frame (8), a gear (702) connected to the output end of the driving motor (701), and a plurality of racks (703) respectively arranged on a plurality of pushing frames (704) and staggeredly meshed with the gear (702).

4. A punching device for muffler processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection plate is provided on the rotating roller (5); the inspection plate is located on a side away from the supporting sleeve (4) and is detachably connected and clamped to the rotating roller (5).

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