Fiber traction conveying equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses fiber traction conveying equipment which comprises a box body, a dust collector is installed on the left side of the upper end of the box body, an ion fan is installed on the right side of the upper end of the box body, and four pairs of conveying roller sets are installed in the box body and are sequentially arranged in the horizontal direction. A tension adjusting mechanism is mounted in the middle of the inner side of the box body; two pairs of movable plate sets are slidably arranged in the box body, the two pairs of movable plate sets are located between the two pairs of conveying roller sets on the left side and between the two pairs of conveying roller sets on the right side respectively, each movable plate set is composed of two movable plates which are distributed front and back, and a guide rod, a limiting rod and a two-way threaded rod are arranged in each movable plate set in a sleeved mode; and the guide rod and the limiting rod are fixed in the box body. According to the fiber traction conveying equipment, the tension degree of fibers is adjusted through the tension adjusting mechanism, conveying operation is guaranteed, and meanwhile dust removal and static electricity removal treatment is conducted on the fibers through the dust removal assembly and the static electricity removal assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fiber conveying, in particular to a fiber pulling and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] Polyester fiber is a synthetic fiber obtained by spinning polyester formed by the condensation of organic dibasic acids and diols. It is a high molecular compound with excellent wrinkle resistance and shape retention. It also has high strength and elastic recovery ability. It is durable, wrinkle-resistant, iron-free, and non-sticky. It has a wide range of uses as a civilian fabric and industrial fabric. Polyester fiber needs to be transported by traction conveying equipment during the production process.

[0003] In the patent application entitled "A Fiber Production Line Conveying Device" with the authorization publication number CN220927182U and the authorization publication date 2024-05-10, the dust and debris on the surface of the polyester fiber can be wiped and cleaned by two cleaning cotton cylinders, and the polyester fiber can be dried by a heating tube and a fan. The static brush can eliminate the static electricity of the dried polyester fiber, which solves the problem that the fiber production line conveying device cannot solve the problem that the polyester fiber surface will be covered with dust and debris and cannot eliminate the static electricity on the polyester fiber when in use, ensures the cleanliness of the polyester fiber during transportation, and also avoids the polyester fiber from being affected by static electricity adsorbing debris during transportation.

[0004] The above device wipes and cleans the polyester fiber by using a cleaning cotton tube. If the material of the cleaning cotton tube or the wiping force is inappropriate, this method may cause surface wear or stretching of the polyester fiber, affecting the quality and performance of the fiber, and it is inconvenient to adjust the tension of the polyester fiber, affecting the conveying operation.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a fiber traction and conveying device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the utility model:

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fiber pulling and conveying device to solve the problems in the current market raised by the above background technology.

[0008] 2. Technical solution:

[0009] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a fiber traction conveying device, comprising a box, a vacuum cleaner is installed on the left side of the upper end of the box, an ion fan is installed on the right side of the upper end of the box, and four pairs of conveying roller groups are installed inside the box, the four pairs of conveying roller groups are arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction, and a tension adjustment mechanism is installed in the middle of the inner side of the box;

[0010] Two pairs of movable plate groups are sliding inside the box body, and the two pairs of movable plate groups are respectively located between the two pairs of conveying roller groups on the left and between the two pairs of conveying roller groups on the right. The movable plate group is composed of two movable plates distributed front and back, and the interior of the movable plate group is sleeved with guide rods, limit rods and bidirectional threaded rods, and the guide rods and limit rods are fixed inside the box body, and the bidirectional threaded rod bearings are installed inside the box body. The left and right movable plate groups are respectively installed with dust removal components and static electricity removal components.

[0011] Furthermore, the tensioning adjustment mechanism includes an electric push rod fixed to the front and rear sides of the box body, a bearing block is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod, an adjusting roller is installed on the bearing between the front and rear bearing blocks, and a weight sensor is installed inside the lower end of the bearing block.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, when the electric push rod is started, it can drive the adjusting roller to move up and down to adjust the tension of the fiber.

[0013] Furthermore, the center lines of the guide rod, the limit rod and the bidirectional threaded rod are located on the same plane, and both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly connected to the two movable plates, and the movable plate is fitted and slidably connected to the guide rod and the limit rod.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, when the bidirectional threaded rod rotates, the two movable plates can be driven to move relative to each other.

[0015] Furthermore, a guide roller is rotatably mounted on one side of the movable plate group close to the center of the box body, and two dust removal components are symmetrically distributed up and down about the center of the guide roller.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the movable plate group can drive the guide rollers to move synchronously to adjust for ribbon fibers of different widths.

[0017] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly includes two fixed frames fixed on the front and rear movable plates of the movable plate group, and a plurality of movable frames are arranged at equal intervals between the two fixed frames, the movable frames are slidably sleeved on the outside of the limit rod, and connecting rods are rotatable between the fixed frame and the adjacent movable frames and between two adjacent movable frames, and pipe fittings are installed inside the fixed frame and the movable frame, and at the same time, the end of the pipe fitting away from the guide roller is connected to the dust suction port of the vacuum cleaner.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, when the two movable plates move relative to each other, a plurality of pipe fittings can be driven to move synchronously.

[0019] Furthermore, the dust removal assembly and the static electricity removal assembly have the same structure, and the connecting rod member is composed of two hinged connecting rods.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the fibers can be subjected to dust removal and static electricity removal treatments through the dust removal component and the static electricity removal component.

[0021] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0022] By adopting the technical solution provided by the utility model, compared with the prior art, the fiber traction conveying equipment of the utility model adjusts the tension of the fiber through the tension adjustment mechanism to ensure the conveying operation, and at the same time uses the dust removal component and the static electricity removal component to remove dust and static electricity from the fiber. The specific contents are as follows:

[0023] When the bidirectional threaded rod rotates, it drives the two movable plates to move relative to each other until the guide roller fits the side of the ribbon fiber, thereby realizing the guiding operation of the ribbon fibers of different widths. During the relative movement of the two movable plates, the distance between the various pipe fittings is synchronously adjusted by utilizing the cooperation between the fixed frame, the movable frame and the connecting rod, and then the vacuum cleaner is started. The vacuum cleaner absorbs dust and debris on the fiber surface through the hose and the pipe fittings installed on the dust removal component to realize the dust removal operation. The ion fan blows ion wind to the fiber through the hose and the pipe fittings installed on the static electricity removal component to realize static electricity removal, thereby avoiding wear or stretching on the fiber surface and ensuring the quality and performance of the fiber.

[0024] When the fiber is conveyed on the surface of the adjusting roller, the adjusting roller applies pressure to the weight sensor in the carrying block. When the pressure value detected by the weight sensor does not match the set value, the electric push rod is started by the single-chip microcomputer to drive the carrying block and the adjusting roller to move up and down, adjust the tension of the fiber, and ensure the conveying operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side-view stereoscopic structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the movable plate group of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dust removal component of the utility model from a side view.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Vacuum cleaner; 3. Ion fan; 4. Conveying roller group; 5. Tension adjustment mechanism; 51. Electric push rod; 52. Carrying block; 53. Adjusting roller; 6. Movable plate group; 7. Guide rod; 8. Limit rod; 9. Bidirectional threaded rod; 10. Guide roller; 11. Dust removal assembly; 111. Fixed frame; 112. Movable frame; 113. Connecting rod; 114. Pipe fitting; 12. Anti-static assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "provided with", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0034] See also Figure 1-4A fiber pulling and conveying device comprises a box body 1, a vacuum cleaner 2 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the box body 1, an ion blower 3 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the box body 1, and four pairs of conveying roller groups 4 are installed inside the box body 1, and the four pairs of conveying roller groups 4 are arranged in sequence in the horizontal direction, and a tension adjustment mechanism 5 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the box body 1; the tension adjustment mechanism 5 comprises an electric push rod 51 fixed to the front and rear sides of the box body 1, a bearing block 52 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 51, and an adjusting roller 53 is installed on the bearing between the front and rear two bearing blocks 52, and a weight sensor is installed inside the lower end of the bearing block 52;

[0035] When the fiber is conveyed on the surface of the adjusting roller 53, the adjusting roller 53 applies pressure to the weight sensor in the bearing block 52. When the pressure value detected by the weight sensor does not match the set value, the electric push rod 51 is started by the single chip microcomputer to drive the bearing block 52 and the adjusting roller 53 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the tension of the fiber and ensuring the conveying operation.

[0036] There are two pairs of movable plate groups 6 sliding inside the box body 1, and the two pairs of movable plate groups 6 are respectively located between the two pairs of conveying roller groups 4 on the left and between the two pairs of conveying roller groups 4 on the right. The movable plate group 6 is composed of two movable plates distributed front and back, and the interior of the movable plate group 6 is sleeved with a guide rod 7, a limit rod 8 and a two-way threaded rod 9, and the guide rod 7 and the limit rod 8 are all fixed to the inside of the box body 1, and the two-way threaded rod 9 bearings are installed inside the box body 1, and the left and right movable plate groups 6 are respectively installed with a dust removal component 11 and a static electricity removal component 12; the center lines of the guide rod 7, the limit rod 8 and the two-way threaded rod 9 are located on the same plane, and the two ends of the two-way threaded rod 9 are threadedly connected to the two movable plates, and the movable plate is fitted and slidably connected with the guide rod 7 and the limit rod 8; the movable plate group 6 is close to the center of the box body 1 A guide roller 10 is rotatably installed on one side of the center, and there are two dust removal components 11 symmetrically distributed up and down about the center of the guide roller 10; the dust removal component 11 includes two fixed frames 111 fixed to the front and rear movable plates of the movable plate group 6, and a plurality of movable frames 112 are arranged at equal intervals between the two fixed frames 111, and the movable frames 112 are slidably sleeved on the outside of the limit rod 8, and connecting rods 113 are rotatably installed between the fixed frame 111 and the adjacent movable frames 112 and between the two adjacent movable frames 112, and pipe fittings 114 are installed inside the fixed frame 111 and the movable frame 112, and at the same time, one end of the pipe fitting 114 away from the guide roller 10 is connected to the dust suction port of the vacuum cleaner 2; the dust removal component 11 and the static electricity removal component 12 have the same structure, and the connecting rod 113 is composed of two hinged connecting rods;

[0037] When the bidirectional threaded rod 9 rotates, it can drive the two movable plates to move relative to each other until the guide roller 10 fits against the side of the ribbon fiber, thereby realizing the guiding operation of the ribbon fibers of different widths. During the relative movement of the two movable plates, the distance between each pipe fitting 114 is synchronously adjusted by utilizing the cooperation between the fixed frame 111, the movable frame 112 and the connecting rod 113, and then the vacuum cleaner 2 is started. The vacuum cleaner 2 absorbs dust and debris on the fiber surface through the hose and the pipe fitting 114 installed on the dust removal component 11 to realize the dust removal operation. The ion blower 3 blows ion wind to the fiber through the hose and the pipe fitting 114 installed on the static electricity removal component 12 to realize static electricity removal, avoid wear or stretching of the fiber surface, and ensure the quality and performance of the fiber.

[0038] Working principle: When using the fiber traction and conveying equipment, Figure 1-4 As shown, before the fiber is conveyed by the conveying roller group 4, the two-way threaded rod 9 is rotated to drive the two movable plates to move relative to each other, so that the guide roller 10 is attached to the side of the ribbon fiber to achieve the guiding operation of the ribbon fiber of different widths. During the relative movement of the two movable plates, the distance between each pipe 114 is synchronously adjusted, and the fiber is conveyed by the conveying roller group 4. The vacuum cleaner 2 is started. The vacuum cleaner 2 adsorbs dust and debris on the fiber surface through the hose and the pipe 114 installed on the dust removal component 11 to achieve dust removal. The ion fan 3 blows ion wind to the fiber through the hose and the pipe 114 installed on the static electricity removal component 12 to achieve static electricity removal, avoid wear or stretching on the fiber surface, and ensure the quality and performance of the fiber. When the fiber is conveyed on the surface of the adjusting roller 53, the adjusting roller 53 is driven up and down by the cooperation of the weight sensor and the electric push rod 51 to achieve the adjustment of the fiber tension and ensure the progress of the conveying operation.

[0039] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fiber traction and conveying device, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (1), a vacuum cleaner (2) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the box body (1), an ion fan (3) is installed on the right side of the upper end of the box body (1), and four pairs of conveying roller groups (4) are installed inside the box body (1), the four pairs of conveying roller groups (4) are arranged in sequence in a horizontal direction, and a tension adjustment mechanism (5) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the box body (1); Two pairs of movable plate groups (6) are slidably arranged inside the box body (1), and the two pairs of movable plate groups (6) are respectively located between the two pairs of conveying roller groups (4) on the left and between the two pairs of conveying roller groups (4) on the right. The movable plate group (6) is composed of two movable plates distributed front and back, and the movable plate group (6) is internally sleeved with a guide rod (7), a limit rod (8) and a bidirectional threaded rod (9), and the guide rod (7) and the limit rod (8) are both fixed inside the box body (1), and the bearing of the bidirectional threaded rod (9) is installed inside the box body (1), and the left and right movable plate groups (6) are respectively installed with a dust removal component (11) and a static electricity removal component (12).

2. A fiber traction and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tension adjustment mechanism (5) comprises an electric push rod (51) fixed to the front and rear sides of the box body (1), a bearing block (52) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (51), an adjustment roller (53) is mounted on a bearing between the front and rear bearing blocks (52), and a weight sensor is mounted inside the lower end of the bearing block (52).

3. The fiber pulling and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center lines of the guide rod (7), the limit rod (8) and the bidirectional threaded rod (9) are located on the same plane, and both ends of the bidirectional threaded rod (9) are threadedly connected to the two movable plates, and the movable plate is fitted and slidably connected to the guide rod (7) and the limit rod (8).

4. The fiber pulling and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide roller (10) is rotatably mounted on one side of the movable plate group (6) close to the center of the box body (1), and two dust removal components (11) are symmetrically distributed up and down about the center of the guide roller (10).

5. The fiber pulling and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (11) comprises two fixed frames (111) fixed to the front and rear movable plates of the movable plate group (6), and a plurality of movable frames (112) are arranged at equal intervals between the two fixed frames (111), the movable frames (112) are slidably sleeved on the outside of the limit rod (8), and connecting rods (113) are rotatably provided between the fixed frame (111) and the adjacent movable frame (112) and between the two adjacent movable frames (112), and pipe fittings (114) are installed inside the fixed frame (111) and the movable frame (112), and the end of the pipe fitting (114) away from the guide roller (10) is connected to the dust suction port of the vacuum cleaner (2).

6. The fiber pulling and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dust removal component (11) and the static electricity removal component (12) have the same structure, and the connecting rod member (113) consists of two hinged connecting rods.

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