Slope detection device for in-plant special motor vehicle

By using high-precision GNSS measurement module and RTK receiving module in the factory's special motor vehicle slope detection device, the slope is automatically calculated in real time, which solves the problems of poor stability and large cumulative errors in the existing detection methods, improves the detection accuracy and stability, and ensures the safe operation of the vehicle.

CN222895733UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-23NINGXIA SPECIAL EQUIPMENT INSPECTION & TESTING RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422012300.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-19
Publication Date
2025-05-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-19

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  • Figure CN222895733U_ABST
    Figure CN222895733U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides an in-plant special motor vehicle gradient detection device, which belongs to the technical field of special equipment detection and comprises a test host and an operation host wirelessly connected with the test host. The test host comprises a front plate, a rear plate and a host shell, a power switch and a charging socket are embedded in the front plate, a GNSS measurement module and a wireless transmission module are embedded in the rear plate, and the front plate and the rear plate are fixed to the front side and the rear side of the host shell respectively. The operation host is used for sending a data acquisition instruction to the test host, the test host positions a vehicle through the GNSS measurement module in the vehicle driving process, obtains the position information of the vehicle in real time, and then returns the obtained position information to the operation host for processing. The operating host calculates the gradient of a vehicle driving path by calculating the height difference and the horizontal distance of the vehicle at different positions, so that the gradient detection stability is improved, the accumulated error is reduced, and the safe operation of the special motor vehicle in the factory is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of special equipment detection, in particular to a special motor vehicle slope detection device within a factory. Background Art

[0002] Special motor vehicles within a factory (factory) refer to special motor vehicles that are used only in specific areas such as factory premises, tourist attractions, and amusement parks, in addition to road traffic and agricultural vehicles. The number of special motor vehicles within the factory (factory) nationwide is large and the growth rate is high. With the increase in years of use, the decline in key performance, changes in the use environment or improper maintenance, accidents involving special motor vehicles within the factory (factory) in China occur from time to time. Therefore, in order to improve the safety level of special motor vehicles within the factory (factory), ensure the inspection and testing quality of special motor vehicles within the factory (factory) in the entire region, and better serve the development of local economic construction, it is necessary to carry out scientific research on key inspection and testing projects to solve the key performance testing problems of special motor vehicles within the factory (factory).

[0003] The maximum slope of sightseeing vehicles is one of the key performance indicators to ensure the safety of special motor vehicles in the field (factory). At present, the traditional detection method is to measure the stopping distance through manual marking method and calculate the slope through two-point laser ranging and height difference. It has the disadvantages of low measurement efficiency, low accuracy, and inability to automatically measure the whole process. The existing instrument detection method mainly measures the slope through the encoder wheel + angle sensor, which has the disadvantages of poor actual measurement stability and large cumulative error. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a special motor vehicle slope detection device in a factory to solve the technical problems of poor stability and large cumulative error of the existing detection method.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] A special motor vehicle slope detection device for a factory comprises a test host and an operating host wirelessly connected to the test host; the test host comprises a front plate, a rear plate and a host shell, the front plate is embedded with a power switch and a charging socket, the rear plate is embedded with a GNSS measurement module and a wireless transmission module, and the front plate and the rear plate are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the host shell.

[0007] Preferably, the four corners of the front plate are respectively provided with screw holes, the four corners of the rear plate are respectively provided with screw holes, and the front plate and the rear plate are fixed to the main housing by screws.

[0008] Preferably, a magnet is provided at the bottom of the host housing to magnetically fix the test host on a dedicated motor vehicle in the factory.

[0009] Preferably, the wireless transmission module is a WiFi antenna.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes an RTK receiving module, which is installed on the roof of the dedicated motor vehicle in the factory.

[0011] Preferably, the RTK receiving module comprises a signal receiving module, a mounting base and a magnetic component, and the signal receiving module, the mounting base and the magnetic component are installed in sequence, and the magnetic component is installed on the roof of the special motor vehicle in the factory.

[0012] Preferably, the operation host comprises an operation control mainboard, a structural shell, and a display screen. The operation control mainboard is fixed inside the structural shell, and the display screen is fixed outside the structural shell.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The operating host is used to send data collection instructions to the test host. The test host locates the vehicle through the GNSS measurement module during the vehicle's driving process, and obtains the vehicle's position information in real time. The test host then returns the acquired position information to the operating host for processing. The operating host calculates the height difference and horizontal distance of the vehicle at different positions, thereby calculating the slope of the vehicle's driving path. The utility model uses a high-precision GNSS measurement module to automatically calculate the slope in real time, thereby improving the stability of slope detection, reducing cumulative errors, and improving the accuracy of slope measurement, ensuring the safe operation of special motor vehicles in the factory. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the front view of the test host.

[0016] Figure 2 This is the rear view of the test host.

[0017] Figure 3 The top view of the test host.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a stereoscopic image of the RTK receiver module.

[0019] Figure 5 This is the front view of the RTK receiver module.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a top view of the RTK receiver module.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the operating host.

[0022] In the figure: front panel 110, power switch 111, charging socket 112, rear panel 120, GNSS measurement module 121, wireless transmission module 122, host housing 130, operating host 20, structural housing 210, display screen 220, screws 300, magnet 400, signal receiving module 510, mounting base 520, magnetic attraction component 530. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme and technical effects of the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 3 A special motor vehicle slope detection device for factory use includes a test host and an operating host 20 wirelessly connected to the test host; the test host includes a front plate 110, a rear plate 120 and a host shell 130, the front plate 110 is embedded with a power switch 111 and a charging socket 112, the rear plate 120 is embedded with a GNSS measurement module 121 and a wireless transmission module 122, and the front plate 110 and the rear plate 120 are respectively fixed on the front and rear sides of the host shell 130.

[0025] The operating host 20 is used to send data collection instructions to the test host. The test host locates the vehicle through the GNSS measurement module during the vehicle's driving process, and obtains the vehicle's position information in real time. The test host then returns the acquired position information to the operating host for processing. The operating host calculates the height difference and horizontal distance of the vehicle at different positions, thereby calculating the slope of the vehicle's driving path. The utility model uses a high-precision GNSS measurement module to automatically calculate the slope in real time, thereby improving the stability of slope detection, reducing cumulative errors, and improving the accuracy of slope measurement, ensuring the safe operation of special motor vehicles in the factory.

[0026] In some embodiments, the power switch 111 is used to control the start and stop of the working mode of the test host, and the charging socket 112 is used to charge the test host. In some embodiments, a battery module is also installed inside the test host, and the battery module is used to power the test host, and the battery module is electrically connected to the charging socket to charge the battery module through the charging socket. In some embodiments, the GNSS measurement module 121 uses a GNSS antenna.

[0027] In some embodiments, a posture sensor is also provided inside the test host. The posture sensor includes a three-axis attitude angular velocity and an accelerometer for collecting the posture information of the vehicle during driving. By combining the position information measured by the GNSS measurement module with the posture information, more accurate slope data can be obtained.

[0028] Further, please refer again to Figures 1 to 3The four corners of the front plate 110 are respectively provided with screw holes, and the four corners of the rear plate 120 are respectively provided with screw holes. The front plate 110 and the rear plate 120 are fixed to the main body shell 130 by screws 300. The structure of the main body shell 130 is a shell with front and rear hollows. The front plate 110 and the rear plate 120 are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the main body shell 130 by screws 300, thereby forming a closed structure, and all the components of the test host are covered inside the main body shell, so as to protect the components of the test host.

[0029] Further, please refer again to Figures 1 to 3 , a magnet 400 is provided at the bottom of the host housing 130 to magnetically fix the test host to the dedicated motor vehicle in the factory. Specifically, the magnet 400 is fixed to the bottom of the host housing 130 by screws or magnetic attraction, and the magnets 400 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the host housing 130 to ensure that the test host can remain horizontal when it is fixed to the dedicated motor vehicle in the factory by magnetic attraction, thereby ensuring that the test host can accurately obtain positioning information.

[0030] Furthermore, the wireless transmission module is a WiFi antenna, and the test host communicates using WiFi. Therefore, a WiFi module is also provided on the corresponding operation host, so that the operation host sends the data collection quality to the test host via WiFi, and the data collected by the test host is returned to the operation host via WiFi.

[0031] Furthermore, the slope detection device for in-plant motor vehicles of the utility model also includes an RTK receiving module, which is installed on the roof of the in-plant motor vehicle. RTK is a carrier phase differential technology, which is a differential method for real-time processing of carrier phase observations of two measuring stations, so that the three-dimensional positioning results of the measuring station in the specified coordinate system can be provided in real time, and the centimeter-level positioning accuracy can be achieved. Combining RTK can reduce the error between the GNSS measurement module and the satellite, further improve the accuracy and real-time performance of the measurement, and then calculate more accurate slope data.

[0032] For further information, see Figures 4 to 6, the RTK receiving module includes a signal receiving module 510, a mounting base 520 and a magnetic component 530, which are installed in sequence, and the magnetic component 530 is installed on the roof of a special motor vehicle in the factory, and the mounting base 520 is used to connect the signal receiving module 510 and the magnetic component 530. Specifically, the signal receiving module 510 serves as the base station of the RTK receiving module, and the GNSS measurement module receives signals from multiple satellites and records the observation data of each satellite, such as the receiving time, signal strength, etc. Then the GNSS measurement module sends the observation data to the base station, i.e., the signal receiving module 510. The base station uses its own high-precision position information and the received observation data to calculate the differential correction value, and sends the differential correction value back to the GNSS measurement module. The GNSS measurement module corrects its own position according to the received differential correction value, thereby obtaining accurate position information.

[0033] For further information, see Figure 7 The operation host 20 includes an operation control mainboard, a structural shell 210, and a display screen 220. The operation control mainboard is fixed inside the structural shell 210, and the display screen 220 is fixed outside the structural shell 210. The operation host 20 is the device control end. The instrument operation instructions are sent through the operation interface on the display screen 220. After receiving the operation instructions sent by the display screen, the operation control mainboard generates a data acquisition instruction and sends it to the test host. The test host controls the GNSS measurement module to measure the position information of the vehicle during driving, and returns the position information to the operation host. The operation host processes the position information to obtain the slope data. At the same time, the operation host can display the vehicle's driving trajectory and slope intuitively and visually on the display screen under the high-precision map using the acquired GNSS navigation information, position, attitude and other data.

[0034] In some embodiments, the operating host can be handheld and operated by the inspection personnel, or it can be installed on a special motor vehicle in the factory. For example, the operating host can be installed in the co-pilot seat and operated by the inspection personnel sitting in the co-pilot seat. The vehicle's driving trajectory, slope, and statistical relationship graphs between slope and distance can be viewed in real time during the vehicle's driving.

[0035] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope detection device for motor vehicles in a factory, characterized in that: It includes a test host and an operating host wirelessly connected to the test host; the test host includes a front panel, a rear panel and a host shell, the front panel is embedded with a power switch and a charging socket, the rear panel is embedded with a GNSS measurement module and a wireless transmission module, and the front panel and the rear panel are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the host shell.

2. The in-plant dedicated motor vehicle slope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the front plate are respectively provided with screw holes, and the four corners of the rear plate are respectively provided with screw holes. The front plate and the rear plate are fixed to the main housing by screws.

3. The in-plant dedicated motor vehicle slope detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnet is arranged at the bottom of the mainframe housing to magnetically fix the test mainframe on a special motor vehicle in the factory.

4. The in-plant dedicated motor vehicle slope detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wireless transmission module is a WiFi antenna.

5. The in-factory dedicated motor vehicle slope detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an RTK receiving module, wherein the RTK receiving module is installed on the roof of a special motor vehicle in the factory.

6. The in-plant dedicated motor vehicle slope detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The RTK receiving module includes a signal receiving module, a mounting base and a magnetic attraction component. The signal receiving module, the mounting base and the magnetic attraction component are installed in sequence, and the magnetic attraction component is installed on the roof of the special motor vehicle in the factory.

7. The in-plant dedicated motor vehicle slope detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operation host comprises an operation control mainboard, a structural shell, and a display screen. The operation control mainboard is fixed inside the structural shell, and the display screen is fixed outside the structural shell.