Soil turning device for mine land reclamation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil turning device for mine land reclamation, which comprises a frame, a connecting component is mounted on the frame and is used for connecting traction equipment, and extension frames are fixedly mounted on two sides of the frame; a first walking wheel assembly and a second walking wheel assembly are rotationally connected to the extension frame, a hydraulic buffering part is installed between the first walking wheel assembly and the extension frame, and a telescopic driving assembly is installed between the first walking wheel assembly and the extension frame. A plurality of soil turning mechanisms arranged at intervals are installed on the extension frame, each soil turning mechanism comprises a stone crushing wheel assembly and a soil turning cutter assembly, and the rack, the extension frame, the stone crushing wheel assemblies and the soil turning cutter assemblies are sequentially arranged in the advancing direction of the traction equipment; a temperature and humidity detection assembly is installed on the rack, and an illumination intensity detection assembly is installed on the extension frame. According to the utility model, the soil turning efficiency and quality of mine land reclamation can be obviously improved, stable walking and efficient operation on complex mine terrains are ensured, and the adaptability and flexibility of the device are enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil-turning equipment, in particular to a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation. Background Art

[0002] Mining activities often cause serious damage to the natural environment, especially the most significant damage to land resources. Due to long-term excavation, waste rock stacking and other operations in mine land, the soil structure is severely damaged, the fertility decreases, and it is difficult for vegetation to recover. Traditional land reclamation methods mostly rely on manual or simple mechanical equipment, with low efficiency and difficulty in thoroughly improving soil quality, which restricts the ecological restoration and sustainable development of mine areas.

[0003] In the prior art, traditional soil-turning machinery mostly relies on simple soil-turning tools for operation, and it is difficult to effectively break these obstacles, resulting in obstacles to soil-turning operations and low efficiency. At the same time, due to the complex and changeable terrain of mines, including steep slopes, soft sandy soil, and hard rock areas, etc. The existing soil-turning devices have obvious defects in walking stability. Especially on rough terrain, it is difficult to maintain a stable walking posture and height, reducing work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solution: The utility model provides a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation, including a frame, a connection component is installed on the frame, the connection component is used to connect a traction device, and extension frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the frame;

[0007] A first walking wheel assembly and a second walking wheel assembly are rotatably connected to the extension frame, a hydraulic buffer part is installed between the first walking wheel assembly and the extension frame, and a telescopic driving component is installed between the first walking wheel assembly and the extension frame;

[0008] A plurality of soil-turning mechanisms arranged at intervals are installed on the extension frame, the soil-turning mechanism includes a gravel wheel assembly and a soil-turning knife assembly, the frame, the extension frame, the gravel wheel assembly, and the soil-turning knife assembly are arranged in sequence along the advancing direction of the traction device; a temperature and humidity detection component is installed on the frame, and a light intensity detection component is installed on the extension frame.

[0009] According to a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the present utility model, the connection component includes a mounting frame, one end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to the machine frame, and a connection ear is installed at the other end; the connection ear is used to connect the traction device;

[0010] One end of the mounting frame close to the connection ear is hinged with a first electric push rod, and the other end of the first electric push rod is hinged with the machine frame.

[0011] According to a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the present utility model, the temperature and humidity detection component includes a temperature and humidity sensor installed on the machine frame, and the light intensity detection component includes a first connecting rod installed on the top of one of the extension frames, and a photosensitive sensor is installed on the top of the first connecting rod.

[0012] According to a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the present utility model, the soil-turning knife component includes a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is installed on the extension frame, a soil-turning curved knife is installed at the bottom of the second connecting rod, and a spring-damper shock absorber is installed between the second connecting rod and the extension frame.

[0013] According to a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the present utility model, the gravel wheel component includes a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is installed on the extension frame, a gravel wheel is installed at the bottom of the third connecting rod, and the machine frame, the extension frame, the gravel wheel, and the soil-turning curved knife are arranged in sequence along the advancing direction of the traction device.

[0014] According to a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the present utility model, the first walking wheel component includes a fourth connecting rod, the top of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the extension frame, and a first walking wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom; the hydraulic buffer part is installed between the fourth connecting rod and the extension frame;

[0015] The second walking wheel component includes a fifth connecting rod, the top of the fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the extension frame, and a second walking wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom; the telescopic driving component includes a second electric push rod, one end of the second electric push rod is hinged with the extension frame, and the other end is hinged with the fifth connecting rod.

[0016] According to a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the present utility model, the hydraulic buffer part includes a hydraulic buffer rod, one end of the hydraulic buffer rod is hinged with the top surface of the extension frame through a hinge seat, and the other end is hinged with the fourth connecting rod through a hinge seat.

[0017] According to a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation provided by the present utility model, a plurality of the gravel wheels and a plurality of the soil-turning curved knives are arranged at equal intervals along the extension frame and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

[0018] The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0019] The utility model uses a connecting component to connect a traction device, drives the device to move forward through the traction device, can effectively break large pieces of crushed stones and hard soil blocks in mine soil through a crushed stone wheel component, creates favorable conditions for subsequent soil turning operations, deeply turns the soil through a soil turning knife component, improves the looseness and fertility of the soil, provides a good foundation for vegetation restoration, and thus significantly improves the soil turning efficiency and quality of mine land reclamation;

[0020] A first walking wheel component and a second walking wheel component are rotatably connected to an extension frame of the utility model for auxiliary support and walking. The position of the first walking wheel component is adjusted by a telescopic drive component, and combined with a hydraulic buffer part, the device can automatically adjust the walking posture and height according to different terrains, ensuring stable walking and efficient operation on complex mine terrains, and enhancing the adaptability and flexibility of the device;

[0021] The utility model can real-time monitor the environmental conditions of the operation area through a temperature and humidity detection component and a light intensity detection component, provides a scientific basis for soil turning operations, and through data feedback, operators can timely adjust operation parameters to achieve refined management and energy conservation and emission reduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged view of A in

[0025] Figure 3 It is a top view of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of B in

[0027] Among them, 1, frame; 2, extension frame; 3, mounting frame; 4, connecting ear; 5, first electric push rod; 6, temperature and humidity sensor; 7, photosensitive sensor; 8, soil turning machete; 9, spring damping shock absorber; 10, crushed stone wheel; 11, first walking wheel; 12, hydraulic buffer rod; 13, second walking wheel; 14, second electric push rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0029] To make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-4 , the present invention provides a soil-turning device for mine land reclamation, including a frame 1. A connection component is installed on the frame 1 for connecting a traction device. Extension frames 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the frame 1;

[0031] A first walking wheel assembly and a second walking wheel assembly are rotatably connected to the extension frame 2. A hydraulic buffer part is installed between the first walking wheel assembly and the extension frame 2, and a telescopic drive component is installed between the first walking wheel assembly and the extension frame 2;

[0032] A number of soil-turning mechanisms arranged at intervals are installed on the extension frame 2. The soil-turning mechanism includes a gravel wheel assembly and a soil-turning knife assembly. The frame 1, the extension frame 2, the gravel wheel assembly, and the soil-turning knife assembly are arranged in sequence along the advancing direction of the traction device; a temperature and humidity detection component is installed on the frame 1, and a light intensity detection component is installed on the extension frame 2;

[0033] With such a setting, the present invention uses the connection component to connect the traction device, drives the device to move forward through the traction device, can effectively break large gravels and hard soil blocks in the mine soil through the gravel wheel assembly, creates favorable conditions for subsequent soil-turning operations, deeply turns the soil through the soil-turning knife assembly, improves the looseness and fertility of the soil, provides a good foundation for vegetation restoration, and thus significantly improves the soil-turning efficiency and quality of mine land reclamation;

[0034] The first walking wheel assembly and the second walking wheel assembly are rotatably connected to the extension frame 2 of the present invention for auxiliary support and walking. The first walking wheel assembly is driven by the telescopic drive component to adjust its position. Combined with the hydraulic buffer part, the device can automatically adjust the walking posture and height according to different terrains, ensuring stable walking and efficient operation on complex mine terrains, and enhancing the adaptability and flexibility of the device;

[0035] The utility model can monitor the environmental conditions of the operation area in real time through the temperature and humidity detection component and the light intensity detection component, providing a scientific basis for the soil turning operation. Through data feedback, the operator can adjust the operation parameters in a timely manner to achieve refined management and energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0036] In a further optimized solution, the connecting component includes a mounting frame 3. One end of the mounting frame 3 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the other end is provided with a connecting ear 4; the connecting ear 4 is used to connect the traction device.

[0037] One end of the mounting frame 3 close to the connecting ear 4 is hinged with a first electric push rod 5, and the other end of the first electric push rod 5 is hinged with the frame 1.

[0038] When it is necessary to adjust the attitude of the device or deal with different terrains, the first electric push rod 5 can stretch and drive the mounting frame 3 to rotate around its rotation point with the frame 1, so as to realize the angle adjustment between the device and the traction device, ensuring the smoothness and safety during the traction process.

[0039] In a further optimized solution, the temperature and humidity detection component includes a temperature and humidity sensor 6 installed on the frame 1, and the light intensity detection component includes a first connecting rod installed on the top of one of the extension frames 2, and a photosensitive sensor 7 is installed on the top of the first connecting rod.

[0040] The temperature and humidity sensor 6 can perceive and measure the temperature and humidity data of the operation area in real time, providing environmental status information for the operator; the photosensitive sensor 7 captures the light intensity information of the operation area, providing a scientific basis for the operator to adjust the operation parameters and optimize the operation plan, which helps to achieve refined management and energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0041] In a further optimized solution, the soil turning knife component includes a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is installed on the extension frame 2, a soil turning curved knife 8 is installed at the bottom of the second connecting rod, and a spring-damper shock absorber 9 is installed between the second connecting rod and the extension frame 2.

[0042] Driven by the traction device, the whole soil turning device moves forward, and the soil turning curved knife 8 penetrates into the soil accordingly. The soil can be effectively turned and loosened through the soil turning curved knife 8; at the same time, the spring-damper shock absorber 9 is installed between the second connecting rod and the extension frame 2, which plays a role in buffering and shock absorption, reducing the vibration and impact generated during the soil turning process, protecting the device structure and extending the service life.

[0043] In a further optimized solution, the gravel wheel component includes a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is installed on the extension frame 2, a gravel wheel 10 is installed at the bottom of the third connecting rod, and the frame 1, the extension frame 2, the gravel wheel 10, and the soil turning curved knife 8 are arranged in sequence along the advancing direction of the traction device.

[0044] During the forward movement of the soil-turning device, the gravel wheel 10 first contacts the soil and uses its sharp teeth to break large gravel and hard soil clods into smaller particles, creating favorable conditions for subsequent soil-turning operations, thus ensuring the continuity and efficiency of gravel and soil-turning operations.

[0045] In a further optimized solution, the first walking wheel assembly includes a fourth connecting rod. The top of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the extension frame 2, and the bottom is fixedly connected with a first walking wheel 11; the hydraulic buffer is installed between the fourth connecting rod and the extension frame 2;

[0046] The second walking wheel assembly includes a fifth connecting rod. The top of the fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the extension frame 2, and the bottom is fixedly connected with a second walking wheel 13; the telescopic drive assembly includes a second electric push rod 14. One end of the second electric push rod 14 is hinged to the extension frame 2, and the other end is hinged to the fifth connecting rod;

[0047] Through the mutual cooperation of the fourth connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod, the first walking wheel 11, the second walking wheel 13, the hydraulic buffer and the telescopic drive assembly, the stable walking and efficient operation of the device on complex mine terrains are realized; the second electric push rod 14 is connected to the extension frame 2 and the fifth connecting rod by means of hinge, and automatically adjusts the height and attitude of the walking wheels according to terrain changes, ensuring the adaptability and flexibility of the device on different terrains, and improving operation efficiency and safety.

[0048] In a further optimized solution, the hydraulic buffer includes a hydraulic buffer rod 12. One end of the hydraulic buffer rod 12 is hinged to the top surface of the extension frame 2 through a hinge seat, and the other end is hinged to the fourth connecting rod through a hinge seat; the hydraulic buffer rod 12 is installed between the fourth connecting rod and the extension frame 2 by means of hinge, and can absorb the impact and vibration during walking and maintain the stability of the device.

[0049] In a further optimized solution, a plurality of gravel wheels 10 and a plurality of soil-turning machetes 8 are arranged at equal intervals along the extension frame 2 and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0051] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limitations on the implementation manners of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation manners here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil turning device for mine land reclamation, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a connecting assembly is mounted on the frame (1), the connecting assembly is used to connect a traction device, and extension frames (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the frame (1); The extension frame (2) is rotatably connected to a first running wheel assembly and a second running wheel assembly, a hydraulic buffer is installed between the first running wheel assembly and the extension frame (2), and a telescopic drive assembly is installed between the first running wheel assembly and the extension frame (2); The extension frame (2) is provided with a plurality of soil turning mechanisms arranged at intervals, the soil turning mechanisms comprising a stone crushing wheel assembly and a soil turning knife assembly, the frame (1), the extension frame (2), the stone crushing wheel assembly and the soil turning knife assembly are arranged in sequence along the forward direction of the traction device; the frame (1) is provided with a temperature and humidity detection assembly, and the extension frame (2) is provided with a light intensity detection assembly.

2. The soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a mounting frame (3), one end of the mounting frame (3) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and the other end is provided with a connecting ear (4); the connecting ear (4) is used to connect the traction device; A first electric push rod (5) is hingedly connected to one end of the mounting frame (3) close to the connecting ear (4), and the other end of the first electric push rod (5) is hingedly connected to the frame (1).

3. The soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temperature and humidity detection component comprises a temperature and humidity sensor (6) installed on the frame (1), and the light intensity detection component comprises a first connecting rod installed on the top of one of the extension frames (2), and a light sensor (7) is installed on the top of the first connecting rod.

4. The soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tiller assembly comprises a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is mounted on the extension frame (2), a tiller blade (8) is mounted at the bottom of the second connecting rod, and a spring damping shock absorber (9) is mounted between the second connecting rod and the extension frame (2).

5. The soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The stone crushing wheel assembly comprises a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is mounted on the extension frame (2), a stone crushing wheel (10) is mounted at the bottom of the third connecting rod, and the frame (1), the extension frame (2), the stone crushing wheel (10), and the soil turning curved blade (8) are arranged in sequence along the forward direction of the traction device.

6. The soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first running wheel assembly comprises a fourth connecting rod, the top of the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the extension frame (2), and the bottom is fixedly connected to the first running wheel (11); the hydraulic buffer is installed between the fourth connecting rod and the extension frame (2); The second running wheel assembly comprises a fifth connecting rod, the top of the fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected to the extension frame (2), and the bottom is fixedly connected to a second running wheel (13); the telescopic drive assembly comprises a second electric push rod (14), one end of the second electric push rod (14) is hinged to the extension frame (2), and the other end is hinged to the fifth connecting rod.

7. The soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The hydraulic buffer part comprises a hydraulic buffer rod (12), one end of which is hinged to the top surface of the extension frame (2) through a hinge seat, and the other end of which is hinged to the fourth connecting rod through a hinge seat.

8. The soil turning device for mine land reclamation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of stone crushing wheels (10) and the plurality of soil turning curved knives (8) are arranged at equal intervals along the extension frame (2) and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence.

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