Soil loosening and pesticide spraying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil loosening and pesticide spraying device and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement, the soil loosening and pesticide spraying device is simple in overall structure, corresponding soil loosening, pesticide spraying and other operations can be conveniently carried out on field soil, the purpose of improving the field soil is achieved, meanwhile, compared with the prior art, ploughed soil can be conveniently re-covered and concentrated, and the soil loosening and pesticide spraying efficiency is improved. Therefore, the situation that the soil improvement effect is affected due to the fact that liquid medicine is exposed to the outside is avoided, and practicability is good. The vertical plate is fixedly welded on the base, and one end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat; the strip-shaped block is arranged at the bottom of the base, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the strip-shaped block, and a sliding plate is vertically and slidably connected into the strip-shaped groove; the multiple composite springs are correspondingly arranged between the sliding plate and the inner top wall of the strip-shaped groove; the soil covering plate is fixedly welded to the bottom of the sliding plate, and the other end of the soil covering plate extends to the outer portion of the strip-shaped block through the connecting hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and in particular to a soil loosening and spraying device. Background Art

[0002] As is well known, soil improvement is a process of taking corresponding physical, biological or chemical measures against the poor texture and structure of the soil to improve the soil properties, increase soil fertility, increase crop yields, and improve the soil environment for human survival. Generally, soil improvement work formulates practical plans according to local natural and economic conditions, and gradually implements them to effectively improve the soil production properties and environmental conditions. With the development of technology, the research on soil has also continued to deepen, such as spraying medicine for soil improvement.

[0003] Currently, in the related art, after retrieval, the utility model with the patent publication number CN218417206U discloses a soil loosening and spraying device for soil improvement, including a setting plate. A liquid supply joint is arranged in the middle of the top of the setting plate and is connected by welding. A porous nozzle is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the setting plate. A first motor is arranged at the left rear end of the top of the setting plate. A second motor is arranged at the front end of the top of the setting plate. A third motor is arranged at the right rear end of the top of the setting plate. A spiral soil-turning ring plate shaft one is arranged at the bottom end of the first motor. A spiral soil-turning ring plate shaft two is arranged at the bottom end of the second motor. A spiral soil-turning ring plate shaft three is arranged at the bottom end of the third motor.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned related art, when it is used, although it increases the area range of single-time soil loosening when a person holds and uses the soil loosening and spraying device, and improves the safety of holding and using the device by deploying a protection component, the applicant found that after it is put into use, after the soil loosening and spraying operation on the soil, it is difficult to re-cover and concentrate the soil, which easily causes the liquid medicine to be exposed to the outside, thus affecting the effect of soil improvement and having certain limitations in use.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary for us to provide a soil loosening and spraying device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a soil loosening and spraying device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A soil loosening and spraying device, including:

[0009] A base;

[0010] A vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixedly welded on the base, and one end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat;

[0011] Bar-shaped block, the bar-shaped block is arranged at the bottom of the base, a bar-shaped groove is opened in the bar-shaped block, and a sliding plate is vertically slidably connected in the bar-shaped groove;

[0012] Multiple composite springs, and multiple said composite springs are all correspondingly arranged between the sliding plate and the inner top wall of the bar-shaped groove;

[0013] Cover soil plate, the cover soil plate is fixedly welded to the bottom of the sliding plate, and the other end of the cover soil plate extends to the outside of the bar-shaped block through the connection hole;

[0014] Plowing mechanism, the plowing mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat, and is used for breaking up and dredging the soil in the field, so as to make the land flat and loose;

[0015] Pesticide spraying mechanism, the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the base, and is used for spraying pesticides on the soil of the field to be improved;

[0016] Moving component, the moving component is arranged at the bottom of the base, and is used for driving the base to perform corresponding moving operations.

[0017] As a further scheme of the present utility model: the plowing mechanism includes two electro-hydraulic push rods, both of the two electro-hydraulic push rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat, the output end of the electro-hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with two connecting seats, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged between the two connecting seats, a plurality of soil-turning fan blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the connecting shaft, and one end of the connecting shaft extends to the outside of the connecting seat through a bearing sleeve, a bar-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the two connecting seats, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the bar-shaped plate, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft extending to the outside of the connecting seat through a bearing sleeve.

[0018] As a further scheme of the present utility model: the pesticide spraying mechanism includes a liquid storage barrel and a liquid pump, the liquid storage barrel is fixedly installed on the base, a liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the liquid storage barrel, the liquid pump is fixedly installed on the base, the input end of the liquid pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel through a connecting pipe, and the output end of the liquid pump is communicated with a transmission pipe, the other end of the transmission pipe is communicated with a liquid distribution chamber, the liquid distribution chamber is arranged in the base through an installation hole, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are communicated with the bottom of the liquid distribution chamber.

[0019] As a further scheme of the present utility model: a pipe cap is threadedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe.

[0020] As a further scheme of the present utility model: the moving component includes a plurality of support columns, and a plurality of said support columns are all correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the base, and the other end of the support column is detachably connected with a self-locking universal wheel.

[0021] As a further solution of the utility model: Two rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the base, and a first handle is arranged between the two rectangular plates.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0023] By setting the moving component, with the mutual cooperation of multiple support columns and self-locking universal wheels, the base is moved to the field where the soil needs to be improved, so that it can move correspondingly in the field. Then, by setting the tilling mechanism on the mounting seat, with the mutual cooperation of the electro-hydraulic push rod, connecting plate, connecting seat, connecting shaft, multiple soil-turning fan blades, bearing sleeve, strip plate and driving motor, the driving motor drives its connecting shaft to rotate, and then the multiple soil-turning fan blades rotate to achieve the purpose of dispersing and dredging the soil in the field. Then, by setting the spraying mechanism, the liquid medicine for improving the soil is input into the liquid storage barrel through the liquid inlet pipe, and then through the mutual cooperation of the liquid pump, connecting pipe, transmission pipe and liquid distribution bin, the liquid medicine is sprayed on the soil through the atomizing nozzle to achieve the purpose of improving the soil in the field. Then, through the mutual cooperation of the strip block, sliding plate, multiple composite springs and soil covering plate, the turned-out soil in the field is re-covered and concentrated. Its overall structure is relatively simple, which is convenient for corresponding operations such as loosening the soil and spraying medicine on the field soil, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the field soil. At the same time, compared with the prior art, it is convenient to re-cover and concentrate the tilled soil, so as to avoid the exposure of the liquid medicine to the outside and affect the soil improvement effect, and the practicability is good. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the overall front view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the mutual cooperation of structures such as strip block, sliding plate and soil covering plate in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the mutual cooperation of structures such as connecting seat, connecting shaft and driving motor in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a plane structural schematic diagram of the overall front view of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Strip block; 5. Sliding plate; 6. Composite spring; 7. Soil covering plate; 8. Electro-hydraulic push rod; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Connecting shaft; 12. Soil-turning fan blade; 13. Bearing sleeve; 14. Strip plate; 15. Driving motor; 16. Liquid storage barrel; 17. Liquid pump; 18. Liquid inlet pipe; 19. Connecting pipe; 20. Transmission pipe; 21. Liquid distribution bin; 22. Atomizing nozzle; 23. Pipe cap; 24. Support column; 25. Self-locking universal wheel; 26. Rectangular plate; 27. First handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] The following further details the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , in the embodiments of the present utility model, a soil loosening and pesticide spraying device, characterized in that it includes:

[0032] Base 1;

[0033] Vertical plate 2, the vertical plate 2 is fixedly welded on the base 1, and one end of the vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 3;

[0034] Strip-shaped block 4, the strip-shaped block 4 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a strip-shaped groove is opened in the strip-shaped block 4, and a slide plate 5 is vertically slidably connected in the strip-shaped groove;

[0035] Multiple composite springs 6, and multiple composite springs 6 are respectively arranged between the slide plate 5 and the inner top wall of the strip-shaped groove;

[0036] Soil covering plate 7, the soil covering plate 7 is fixedly welded to the bottom of the slide plate 5, and the other end of the soil covering plate 7 extends to the outside of the strip-shaped block 4 through a connection hole;

[0037] A tilling mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat 3, and is used for breaking up and dredging the soil in the field, so as to make the land flat and loose;

[0038] A pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the base 1, and is used for performing pesticide spraying operations on the soil in the field to be improved;

[0039] A moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and is used to drive the base 1 to perform corresponding moving operations.

[0040] When in use, the soil loosening and spraying device moves the base 1 into the field where the soil needs to be improved through the setting of the moving component. Under the action of the moving component, it moves correspondingly in the field. Then, through the setting of the tilling mechanism on the mounting seat 3, under the action of the tilling mechanism, operations such as breaking up and dredging the soil in the field are carried out. Then, through the setting of the spraying mechanism, the liquid medicine for soil improvement is evenly sprayed on the turned soil, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the soil in the field. Then, through the mutual cooperation of the strip block 4, the sliding plate 5, multiple composite springs 6 and the soil covering plate 7, the turned soil in the field is re-covered and concentrated, so as to prevent the liquid medicine from being exposed to the outside and affecting the soil improvement effect.

[0041] In Figures 1 - 3 : The tilling mechanism includes two sets of electro-hydraulic push rods 8. Both electro-hydraulic push rods 8 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting seat 3. The output end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 9. The other end of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with two connecting seats 10. A connecting shaft 11 is rotatably arranged between the two connecting seats 10. A plurality of soil turning fan blades 12 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft 11. One end of the connecting shaft 11 extends to the outside of the connecting seat 10 through a bearing sleeve 13. A strip plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the two connecting seats 10. A driving motor 15 is fixedly installed on the strip plate 14. The output shaft of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 11 that extends to the outside of the connecting seat 10 through the bearing sleeve 13.

[0042] With the setting of this structure, when the soil in the field needs to be tilled and loosened, the electro-hydraulic push rod 8 can be started. Under the action of the electro-hydraulic push rod 8, the connecting plate 9 is pushed to move. After adjusting the connecting plate 9 to the appropriate position, the electro-hydraulic push rod 8 is turned off. Then, by starting the driving motor 15, the driving motor 15 works to drive the connecting shaft 11 to rotate. Then, through the mutual cooperation of the connecting shaft 11 and the plurality of soil turning fan blades 12, the purpose of tilling and loosening the soil in the field is achieved.

[0043] In Figures 1 - 4 : The spraying mechanism includes a liquid storage barrel 16 and a liquid pump 17. The liquid storage barrel 16 is fixedly installed on the base 1. A liquid inlet pipe 18 is communicated with the liquid storage barrel 16. The liquid pump 17 is fixedly installed on the base 1. The input end of the liquid pump 17 is communicated with the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 16 through a connecting pipe 19. The output end of the liquid pump 17 is communicated with a transmission pipe 20. The other end of the transmission pipe 20 is communicated with a liquid distribution chamber 21. The liquid distribution chamber 21 is arranged in the base 1 through a mounting hole. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 22 are communicated with the bottom of the liquid distribution chamber 21. A pipe cap 23 is threadedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe 18.

[0044] For this soil-loosening and pesticide-spraying device, through the setting of this structure, when improving and spraying the soil after soil loosening, the liquid medicine for improving the soil can be input into the liquid storage bucket 16 through the set liquid inlet pipe 18. Then, by starting the liquid pump 17, under the mutual cooperation of the liquid pump 17, the connecting pipe 19 and the transmission pipe 20, the liquid medicine for improving the soil is input into the liquid distribution bin 21. Then, through the setting of multiple atomizing nozzles 22, the liquid medicine for improving the soil is evenly sprayed on the turned soil, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the field soil through the sprayed liquid medicine.

[0045] In Figures 1 - 4 it: The moving component includes a plurality of support columns 24. The plurality of support columns 24 are all correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the base 1. The other end of the support column 24 is detachably connected with a self-locking universal wheel 25. The detachable connection method facilitates the staff to carry out operations such as disassembly and replacement of the self-locking universal wheel 25. Two rectangular plates 26 are fixedly connected to the base 1. A first handle 27 is arranged between the two rectangular plates 26 to facilitate the user to push the base 1 to move in the field.

[0046] In this embodiment, the drive motor 15, the electro-hydraulic push rod 8 and the liquid pump 17 are all well-known devices directly purchased in the market by those skilled in the art, and can be customized or selected according to actual needs. Here, we only use them and do not make improvements to their structures and functions. Therefore, we will not elaborate on them in detail here. The drive motor 15, the electro-hydraulic push rod 8 and the liquid pump 17 are all provided with control switches matching them. The installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual use requirements to facilitate the operator to operate and control. Their technologies are already very mature and can be realized.

[0047] The implementation principle of a soil loosening and spraying device in an embodiment of this application is as follows: First, the user holds the first handle 27, and under the mutual cooperation of the first handle 27 and the rectangular plate 26, the base 1 is pushed. Then, through the mutual cooperation of multiple support columns 24 and self-locking universal wheels 25, the base 1 makes corresponding movements in the field. Then, through the mutual cooperation of the electro-hydraulic push rod 8, the connecting plate 9, the connecting seat 10, the connecting shaft 11, multiple groups of soil-turning fan blades 12, the bearing sleeve 13, the strip plate 14, and the driving motor 15, the driving motor 15 drives its connecting shaft 11 to rotate, and then through the synchronous rotation of multiple groups of soil-turning fan blades 12, the soil in the field is dispersed and dredged. Then, through the provided liquid inlet pipe 18, the user inputs the liquid medicine for improving the soil into the liquid storage barrel 16. Then, by starting the liquid pump 17, under the mutual cooperation of the liquid pump 17, the connecting pipe 19, and the transmission pipe 20, the liquid medicine for improving the soil is input into the liquid distribution chamber 21. Then, through the setting of multiple atomizing nozzles 22, the liquid medicine for improving the soil is evenly sprayed on the turned soil, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the soil in the field through the sprayed liquid medicine. Then, through the mutual cooperation of the strip block 4, the sliding plate 5, multiple composite springs 6, and the soil covering plate 7, the turned soil in the field can be re-covered and concentrated.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil loosening and spraying device, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A vertical plate (2), wherein the vertical plate (2) is fixedly welded to the base (1), and one end of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (3); A strip block (4), the strip block (4) being arranged at the bottom of the base (1), the strip block (4) being provided with a strip groove, and a slide plate (5) being vertically slidably connected in the strip groove; A plurality of composite springs (6), each of the plurality of composite springs (6) being correspondingly arranged between the slide plate (5) and the inner top wall of the strip groove; A covering plate (7), wherein the covering plate (7) is fixedly welded to the bottom of the slide plate (5), and the other end of the covering plate (7) extends to the outside of the strip block (4) through a connecting hole; A tilling mechanism, which is arranged on a mounting seat (3) and is used to break up and dredge the soil in the field, thereby making the land flat and loose; A spraying mechanism, which is arranged on the base (1) and is used to spray the soil of the field to be improved; A moving component is arranged at the bottom of the base (1) and is used to drive the base (1) to perform corresponding moving operations.

2. A soil loosening and spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilling mechanism comprises two groups of electro-hydraulic push rods (8), both of which are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting seat (3), the output end of the electro-hydraulic push rod (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (9), the other end of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to two connecting seats (10), a connecting shaft (11) is rotatably arranged between the two connecting seats (10), the outer fixed sleeve of the connecting shaft (11) is provided with a plurality of groups of tilling blades (12), and one end of the connecting shaft (11) extends to the outside of the connecting seat (10) through a bearing sleeve (13), a strip plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the two connecting seats (10), a driving motor (15) is fixedly mounted on the strip plate (14), and the output shaft of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (11) extending to the outside of the connecting seat (10) through the bearing sleeve (13).

3. A soil loosening and spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage barrel (16) and a liquid pump (17). The liquid storage barrel (16) is fixedly mounted on the base (1). The liquid storage barrel (16) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (18). The liquid pump (17) is fixedly mounted on the base (1). The input end of the liquid pump (17) is connected to the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (16) through a connecting pipe (19), and the output end of the liquid pump (17) is connected to a transmission pipe (20). The other end of the transmission pipe (20) is connected to a liquid separation chamber (21). The liquid separation chamber (21) is arranged in the base (1) through a mounting hole. The bottom of the liquid separation chamber (21) is connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles (22).

4. A soil loosening and spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid inlet pipe (18) is threadedly connected with a pipe cover (23).

5. The soil loosening and spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a plurality of support columns (24), each of which is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the base (1), and the other end of the support column (24) is detachably connected to a self-locking universal wheel (25).

6. The soil loosening and spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rectangular plates (26) are fixedly connected to the base (1), and a first handle (27) is provided between the two rectangular plates (26).

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