Novel seeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides novel seeding equipment, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment. Three sets of wheels are installed on the frame assembly, a sowing assembly is rotationally installed on the frame assembly, a transmission belt is connected between the wheels and the sowing assembly, a bearing assembly is installed at the upper end of the sowing assembly of the frame assembly, and after the frame assembly is directly connected to mechanical equipment, seeds are poured into the position, where the bearing assembly is installed, of the frame assembly. At the moment, a filtering assembly of the bearing assembly disperses the seeds, the seeds are conveyed towards the two ends through a guiding assembly, the seeds are evenly guided out, the bottoms of the two ends of the bearing assembly directly guide the seeds into the sowing assembly, the sowing assembly is stably guided into the land, and finally the land is compacted through a compacting assembly; the problems that accumulated seeds are prone to being dispersed unevenly at a hopper, soil is prone to being accumulated on a dispersing roller at the bottom, turned-up land needs to be folded many times, and consequently equipment needs to be used many times are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a novel sowing device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of technology, the population has increased, resulting in an increased demand for food. Therefore, more food needs to be planted. In order to improve the efficiency of farming and sowing, agricultural machinery and equipment are gradually used nowadays, so as to improve the efficiency of farming and sowing. When planting plants such as peanuts and corn, since the grains are relatively large, mechanical equipment can be used for sowing, thereby achieving a better effect of increasing the planting efficiency.

[0003] When sowing seeds nowadays, accumulation easily occurs at the hopper, resulting in uneven dispersion of seeds. Multiple motors need to be installed, leading to an increase in the usage loss of the equipment. The dispersion rollers at the bottom are prone to accumulating soil, and at the same time, the turned-up land needs to be closed again, resulting in the problem of using the equipment multiple times. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a novel sowing device. After directly connecting the frame assembly to the mechanical equipment, seeds are poured into the loading component installed on the frame assembly. At this time, the filtering component of the loading component disperses the seeds. Then, the seeds are conveyed towards both ends through the guiding component, so that the seeds are evenly exported. The bottom of both ends of the loading component directly imports the seeds into the sowing component, enabling the sowing component to stably import the seeds into the land. Finally, the compaction component compacts the land.

[0005] In the first aspect of the present disclosure, a novel sowing device is provided, which specifically includes: a frame assembly; three groups of wheels are installed on the frame assembly, a sowing component is rotatably installed on the frame assembly, the sowing disc of the sowing component is rotatably installed on the frame assembly at the bottom of the loading component, the sowing disc is directly in contact with the feeding bin of the loading component, a conveying groove is arranged on the outer wall of the sowing disc, and the wall of the conveying groove is arranged in an inclined surface structure. A transmission belt is connected between the wheel and the sowing component. A loading component is installed at the upper end position of the sowing component of the frame assembly. A filtering component is installed inside the loading component. A guiding component is rotatably installed at the bottom position of the loading component. The guiding roller of the guiding component is rotatably installed at the bottom position of the loading component. A conveying piece is arranged on the outer wall of the guiding roller, and the conveying piece is arranged in a spiral structure. The conveying pieces of the guiding roller are arranged in two groups that are symmetric about the left and right. A transmission belt is connected between the outer end of the guiding component and the sowing component. A compaction component is installed at the rear side position of the sowing component of the frame assembly.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, a support frame is arranged at the rear side position of the main frame of the frame assembly. The support frame is arranged in a convex trapezoidal structure. The corner position of the main frame is arranged in a chamfered shape. The middle of the front end of the main frame is connected with an external connection plate.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the carrying box of the carrying component is arranged in a funnel-shaped structure, and blanking bins are arranged at both ends of the bottom of the carrying box, and the blanking bins correspond to the sowing component.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, a bottom frame plate is arranged at a position of the carrying box close to the blanking bin, and reinforcing ribs are additionally installed at the bottom frame plate.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the filter rack of the filtering component is installed inside the frame component, the bottom of the filter rack is arranged in an arc shape, a filter net is arranged at the upper end of the filter rack, and the filter net is arranged in a grid structure.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, a shielding plate is fixed at the blanking bin of the carrying component, the shielding plate is arranged in an arc shape, the shielding plate corresponds to the outer end of the sowing tray, and reinforcing ribs are additionally installed at the outer end of the shielding plate.

[0011] In at least some embodiments, the external connecting rod of the compaction component is hingedly installed at the left position of the frame component, a compaction roller is rotatably installed at the end of the external connecting rod, a compaction roller is hingedly installed at a position of the left side of the frame component close to the compaction roller, and a clamping buckle is clamped on the shaft body at the clamping buckle.

[0012] The present utility model provides a novel sowing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In the present utility model, the frame component is directly connected to the agricultural machinery equipment. Seeds are directly poured into the carrying component at the upper end position of the frame component. Subsequently, the seeds entering the carrying component will be dispersed by the filtering component, and the filtering component also assists in filtering some weeds and other sundries. The conveying sheet of the guiding component is arranged in a two-way falling structure facing the outer end. When the guiding component operates, the guiding component evenly discharges the seeds from the bottoms of both ends. The seeds at the bottom of the carrying component are introduced into the sowing component. The sowing component is connected to the wheels through a transmission belt to realize the rotation of the sowing component to sow the seeds. The sowing component is connected and driven to the guiding component through a transmission belt. Finally, the compaction component compacts the land after sowing to complete the sowing of the seeds.

[0014] In addition, the carrying box is directly arranged in a funnel shape. After the carrying box conveniently carries the seeds, the seeds can stably descend. The blanking bins at both ends of the bottom of the carrying box directly correspond to the sowing component, and the seeds are poured into the sowing component from the position of the blanking bin, which is convenient for the subsequent sowing of the seeds by the sowing component. A bottom frame plate is directly arranged at the inner side position of the blanking bin of the carrying box to facilitate the installation of the sowing component on the bottom frame plate. The reinforcing ribs of the bottom frame plate play a further reinforcing role after the sowing component is rotatably installed at the bottom frame plate.

[0015] In addition, the filter rack is directly installed inside the bearing component, and the bottom of the filter rack is set to be arc-shaped, so that the filter net on the filter rack can disperse the passing seeds, and at the same time, the filter net can filter some sundries in the seeds, so that the seeds can be better introduced into the sowing component for sowing.

[0016] In addition, the guide roller is rotatably installed at the bottom of the bearing component, and the guide roller only contacts the seeds. When the guide roller runs, the spiral structure of the conveying sheet on the outer side of the guide roller enables the conveying sheet to guide the seeds towards both ends, so that the seeds can be better introduced into the feeding bin of the bearing component and fall into the sowing component, completing the conveying function of the seeds.

[0017] In addition, the sowing tray is set to be closely attached to the bottom of the feeding bin of the bearing component, so that the seeds can be directly introduced into the conveying groove of the sowing tray. After the sowing tray sows through the conveying groove, the conveying groove will be placed in the ground, and it is inevitable that soil will accumulate in the conveying groove. Therefore, the conveying groove is set to be inclined, avoiding the problem of soil remaining in the conveying groove. When the sowing tray conveys the seeds, it is inevitable that some seeds will slide off from the conveying groove. Therefore, a baffle is installed at the outer end of the feeding bin, and the baffle is set to be arc-shaped and closely attached to the sowing tray, so that the baffle can block the seeds in the conveying groove of the sowing tray. The reinforcing ribs at the outer end of the baffle have the effect of stably increasing the overall strength of the baffle.

[0018] In addition, during use, the clamping buckle is directly loosened from the shaft body of the compaction roller, and the compaction roller is placed on the ground, so that the compaction roller can compact the sown land. When the compaction component is not in use, the compaction roller is directly swung up through the external rod, and the shaft body of the compaction roller is suspended on the clamping buckle, achieving the effect of retracting the compaction roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0020] The accompanying drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 The overall structural schematic diagram of the present application is shown;

[0023] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the frame component structure of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the sowing component structure of the present application is shown;

[0025] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the guiding component structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the filtering component structure of the present application;

[0028] List of reference numerals

[0029] 1. Frame assembly; 101. Main frame; 102. Support frame; 103. External connection plate;

[0030] 2. Carrying assembly; 201. Carrying box; 202. Feeding bin; 203. Bottom frame plate;

[0031] 3. Filtering assembly; 301. Filtering frame; 302. Filter net;

[0032] 4. Guiding assembly; 401. Guiding roller; 402. Conveyor sheet;

[0033] 5. Sowing assembly; 501. Sowing tray; 502. Baffle; 503. Conveyor trough;

[0034] 6. Compacting assembly; 601. External connecting rod; 602. Compacting roller; 603. Clamping buckle;

[0035] 7. Wheel;

[0036] 8. Transmission belt. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the described embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :

[0039] The present utility model provides a novel seeding device, comprising: a frame assembly 1; three groups of wheels 7 are installed on the frame assembly 1, a seeding assembly 5 is rotatably installed on the frame assembly 1, the seeding tray 501 of the seeding assembly 5 is rotatably installed on the frame assembly 1 at the bottom of the loading assembly 2, the seeding tray 501 is in direct contact with the feeding bin 202 of the loading assembly 2, a conveying groove 503 is provided on the outer wall of the seeding tray 501, the wall of the conveying groove 503 is provided with an inclined surface structure, the seeding tray 501 is arranged to closely adhere to the bottom of the feeding bin 202 of the loading assembly 2, so that seeds can be directly introduced into the conveying groove 503 of the seeding tray 501. After the seeding tray 501 sows seeds through the conveying groove 503, the conveying groove 503 will be placed in the ground, and it is inevitable that soil will accumulate in the conveying groove 503. Therefore, the conveying groove 503 is set as an inclined surface to avoid the problem of soil remaining in the conveying groove 503. A transmission belt 8 is connected between the wheels 7 and the seeding assembly 5. A loading assembly 2 is installed at the upper end position of the seeding assembly 5 of the frame assembly 1. A filtering assembly 3 is installed inside the loading assembly 2. A guiding assembly 4 is rotatably installed at the bottom position of the loading assembly 2. The guiding roller 401 of the guiding assembly 4 is rotatably installed at the bottom position of the loading assembly 2. Conveying sheets 402 are provided on the outer wall of the guiding roller 401. The conveying sheets 402 are arranged in a spiral structure. The conveying sheets 402 of the guiding roller 401 are arranged in two groups that are symmetric about the left and right. The guiding roller 401 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the loading assembly 2, so that the guiding roller 401 contacts the seeds. When the guiding roller 401 runs, the spiral structure of the conveying sheets 402 outside the guiding roller 401 is used to guide the seeds towards both ends, so that the seeds can be better introduced into the feeding bin 202 of the loading assembly 2 and fall into the seeding assembly 5 to complete the conveying function of the seeds. A transmission belt 8 is connected between the outer end of the guiding assembly 4 and the seeding assembly 5. A compaction assembly 6 is installed at the rear side position of the seeding assembly 5 of the frame assembly 1.

[0040] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 2 shown, a support frame 102 is provided at the rear side position of the main frame 101 of the frame assembly 1. The support frame 102 is provided with a convex trapezoidal structure. The corner position of the main frame 101 is set to be chamfered. An external connection plate 103 is connected to the middle of the front end of the main frame 101. Three groups of wheels 7 are rotatably installed on the main frame 101, so that the main frame 101 can run better through the wheels 7. The support frame 102 at the rear side of the main frame 101 can facilitate the installation of the loading assembly 2, and the external connection plate 103 at the front end position of the main frame 101 is convenient for connecting other agricultural machinery equipment for use.

[0041] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 5As shown, the carrying box 201 of the carrying component 2 is set as a funnel-shaped structure. Feeding bins 202 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the carrying box 201. The feeding bins 202 correspond to the sowing component 5. By directly setting the carrying box 201 as a funnel shape, after the carrying box 201 conveniently carries seeds, the seeds can descend stably. And the feeding bins 202 at both ends of the bottom of the carrying box 201 directly correspond to the sowing component 5, allowing the seeds to be poured into the sowing component 5 from the position of the feeding bins 202, facilitating the subsequent sowing function of the sowing component 5.

[0042] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 5 shown, a bottom frame plate 203 is provided at the position of the carrying box 201 close to the feeding bin 202. Reinforcing ribs are installed at the bottom frame plate 203. By directly setting the bottom frame plate 203 at the inner side position of the feeding bin 202 of the carrying box 201, it is realized that the bottom frame plate 203 facilitates the installation of the sowing component 5. And the reinforcing ribs of the bottom frame plate 203 have the function of further strengthening after the sowing component 5 is rotatably installed at the bottom frame plate 203.

[0043] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 5 Figure 6 shown, the filter rack 301 of the filtering component 3 is installed inside the frame component 1. The bottom of the filter rack 301 is set as an arc shape. A filter net 302 is provided at the upper end of the filter rack 301. The filter net 302 is set as a grid structure. By directly installing the filter rack 301 inside the carrying component 2 and setting the bottom of the filter rack 301 as an arc shape, it is realized that the filter net 302 on the filter rack 301 can disperse the passing seeds, and at the same time the filter net 302 can filter some impurities in the seeds, making the seeds better imported into the sowing component 5 for sowing.

[0044] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 3 Figure 4 shown, a baffle plate 502 is fixed at the feeding bin 202 of the carrying component 2. The baffle plate 502 is set as an arc shape. The baffle plate 502 corresponds to the outer end of the sowing tray 501. Reinforcing ribs are installed at the outer end of the baffle plate 502. When the sowing tray 501 conveys seeds, it is inevitable that some seeds will slide from the conveying groove 503. Therefore, the baffle plate 502 is installed at the outer end of the feeding bin 202. And the baffle plate 502 is set as an arc shape and closely adheres to the sowing tray 501, so that the baffle plate 502 can block the seeds in the conveying groove 503 of the sowing tray 501. The reinforcing ribs at the outer end of the baffle plate 502 have the effect of stably increasing the overall strength of the baffle plate 502.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, as Figure 2As shown in the figure, the external rod 601 of the compaction assembly 6 is hingedly installed at the left position of the frame assembly 1. A compaction roller 602 is rotatably installed at the end of the external rod 601. A compaction roller 602 is hingedly installed at a position on the left side of the frame assembly 1 near the compaction roller 602. The clamping buckle 603 is clamped on the shaft body at the position of the clamping buckle 603. During use, directly loosen the clamping buckle 603 from the shaft body of the compaction roller 602, place the compaction roller 602 on the ground, so that the compaction roller 602 compacts the sown land. When the compaction assembly 6 is not in use, directly swing and raise the compaction roller 602 through the external rod 601, so that the shaft body of the compaction roller 602 is suspended on the clamping buckle 603, achieving the function of retracting the compaction roller 602.

[0046] The working principle of this embodiment: During installation, first connect the frame assembly 1 to the running agricultural machinery equipment through the external plate 103. Subsequently, loosen the clamping buckle 603 of the compaction assembly 6, place the compaction roller 602 of the compaction assembly 6 on the ground, observe whether the connection and transmission of the transmission belt 8 are stable, and finally pour the seed into the loading assembly 2;

[0047] During use, after the agricultural machinery equipment runs, let the frame assembly 1 run on the ground through the wheels 7. At this time, the shaft body of the wheels 7 will transmit power to the sowing assembly 5 through the transmission belt 8. At this time, the filtering assembly 3 of the loading assembly 2 will assist in dispersing and filtering the seeds. Subsequently, let the guiding assembly 4 run to convey the seeds towards both ends, directly introducing the seeds to the sowing assembly 5, so that the sowing assembly 5 will introduce the seeds into the land. Subsequently, the compaction roller 602 placed on the ground will compact the land, completing the final process of sowing.

[0048] In this article, the following points need to be noted:

[0049] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures can refer to the general design.

[0050] 2. Without conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0051] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present disclosure can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. New sowing equipment, including: A frame assembly (1); three sets of wheels (7) are installed on the frame assembly (1), characterized in that a sowing assembly (5) is rotatably installed on the frame assembly (1), a sowing disc (501) of the sowing assembly (5) is rotatably installed on the frame assembly (1) at the bottom of the bearing assembly (2), the sowing disc (501) directly contacts the lower bin (202) of the bearing assembly (2), a conveying trough (503) is arranged on the outer wall of the sowing disc (501), and the wall of the conveying trough (503) is arranged as an inclined structure, a transmission belt (8) is connected between the wheel (7) and the sowing assembly (5), and a bearing is installed at the upper end of the sowing assembly (5) of the frame assembly (1). A carrier assembly (2), a filter assembly (3) is installed inside the carrier assembly (2), a guide assembly (4) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the carrier assembly (2), a guide roller (401) of the guide assembly (4) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the carrier assembly (2), a conveying sheet (402) is arranged on the outer wall of the guide roller (401), the conveying sheet (402) is arranged as a spiral structure, the conveying sheet (402) of the guide roller (401) is arranged as two groups of structures that are symmetrical on the left and right, a transmission belt (8) is connected between the outer end of the guide assembly (4) and the sowing assembly (5), and a compacting assembly (6) is installed at the rear side of the sowing assembly (5) of the frame assembly (1).

2. The novel sowing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support frame (102) is arranged at the rear side of the main frame (101) of the frame assembly (1); the support frame (102) is arranged as a raised trapezoidal structure; the corner position of the main frame (101) is arranged as an angle shape; and an external connection plate (103) is connected to the middle of the front end of the main frame (101).

3. The novel sowing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The carrying box (201) of the carrying assembly (2) is configured as a funnel-shaped structure, and lower material bins (202) are provided at both ends of the bottom of the carrying box (201), and the lower material bins (202) correspond to the sowing assembly (5).

4. The novel sowing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A bottom frame plate (203) is provided at a position of the carrying box (201) close to the lower material bin (202), and reinforcing ribs are installed at the bottom frame plate (203).

5. The novel sowing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The filter frame (301) of the filter assembly (3) is installed inside the frame assembly (1); the bottom of the filter frame (301) is arranged in an arc shape; a filter screen (302) is arranged at the upper end of the filter frame (301); and the filter screen (302) is arranged in a grid structure.

6. The novel sowing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A shielding plate (502) is fixed at the lower material bin (202) of the bearing assembly (2), the shielding plate (502) is arranged in an arc shape, the shielding plate (502) corresponds to the outer end of the seeding plate (501), and a reinforcing rib is installed at the outer end of the shielding plate (502).

7. The novel sowing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The external connecting rod (601) of the compacting assembly (6) is hingedly mounted on the left side of the frame assembly (1); a compacting roller (602) is rotatably mounted on the end of the external connecting rod (601); a compacting roller (602) is hingedly mounted on the left side of the frame assembly (1) near the compacting roller (602); and a snap-fit ​​buckle (603) is snap-fitted on the shaft at the snap-fit ​​buckle (603).

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