Feeding trough for raising livestock chickens
By designing a feed trough that includes feed storage box, inclined feed trough, partition plate, vibration equalization structure and equal-volume cut structure, the problems of concentrated feeding points, mutual influence of chickens, high labor costs and difficult to accurately control the feed amount in the traditional chicken feed trough design are solved, and the effect of independent feeding between chickens, accurate control of feed uniformity and feed amount is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421710591.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
The traditional chicken feeding tank design has problems such as concentrated feeding points, mutual influence of chickens, high labor costs and difficult to accurately control the feeding volume.
A feeding tank including a feed storage box, an inclined feeding tank, a partition plate, a vibration equalization structure and an equal-volume feeding structure were designed. The feed volume is controlled by rotating connectors and the feed motor, and the vibration-splitting structure and shock-absorbing connection components are used to achieve uniform distribution and precise feed feed.
The independent feeding between chickens is achieved, which reduces the mutual influence and feed waste during the feeding process, and ensures accurate control of the feed amount and uniformity of the feed.
Smart Images
Figure CN222898004U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feeding trough for livestock chicken breeding. Background Art
[0002] In modern animal husbandry, poultry breeding has become an important economic source for many farmers. The breeding of chickens requires scientific and reasonable management, including aspects such as feed supply, water source management, and environmental control. Among them, the feeding trough, as an indispensable device in the process of chicken breeding, is of great significance in improving breeding efficiency, reducing feed waste, and maintaining the hygiene of the breeding environment.
[0003] Most traditional chicken feeding troughs adopt an open design and use the method of manual feeding. There are many disadvantages in the process of using this design. For example, the feeding points are relatively concentrated, and chickens will affect each other during the pecking process. At the same time, the manual feeding method requires a large amount of labor cost. Moreover, it is very difficult to control the feeding amount during the manual feeding process, and it is difficult to achieve precise control of the feeding amount of chickens. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding trough for livestock chicken breeding with reasonable design in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, which can solve the above-mentioned defects.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: It includes a feed storage box. A feeding port is provided at the top of the feed storage box, and a feeding cover is installed on the feeding port through a rotary connector. At the bottom of the front side of the feed storage box, there is a feeding trough for feeding. The inner trough of the feeding trough is inclined, and a number of partition plates are equidistantly arranged in the feeding trough. The feeding trough is divided into several feeding positions by the partition plates. At the top of the inner part of the feed storage box, there is a feed storage cavity. A vibration equalization structure is arranged in the feed storage cavity. An equal amount of material feeding structure is arranged at the bottom of the feed storage cavity. A channel is arranged in the feed storage box below the equal amount of material feeding structure, and the channel is connected to a discharge port opened at the bottom of the feed storage box, and the discharge port is arranged opposite to the feeding position.
[0006] Preferably, the equal amount of material feeding structure includes a material discharge port opened at the middle position of the bottom surface of the feed storage cavity. A rotary shaft is rotatably installed in the feed storage box at the position below the material discharge port. A feeding motor is arranged outside the feed storage box. The rotating shaft of the feeding motor passes through the side wall of the feed storage box movably and is connected to the rotary shaft. A number of equal amount of material feeding baffles are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotary shaft, and the distances from the outer edges of the equal amount of material feeding baffles and the lower end of the material discharge port to the axis of the rotary shaft are the same. A material discharge arc surface is opened on one side of the channel in the lower part of the feed storage box. The material discharge arc surface is an inclined surface, and the top of the material discharge arc surface is attached to the outer edge of the equal amount of material feeding baffle.
[0007] Preferably, the vibration equalization structure includes a vibration plate disposed in the feed storage cavity. A vibration motor is provided at one end of the vibration plate away from the feeding port. The vibration plate is a square-shaped plate, and a plurality of groups of shock-absorbing connection components are connected between the outer periphery of the vibration plate and the inner wall of the feed storage cavity.
[0008] Preferably, the shock-absorbing connection component includes a circular connection head one connected to the vibration plate and a circular connection head two connected to the inner wall of the feed storage cavity. The diameter of the connection head one is smaller than that of the connection head two. A main spring is connected at the middle position between the connection head one and the connection head two, and a plurality of lateral auxiliary springs are connected between the outer edges of the connection head one and the connection head two.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of diversion plates are provided in the discharge port. The width of the diversion plate is the same as that of the partition plate, and the partition plate and the diversion plate are connected. The inner side of the diversion plate is attached to the inner wall of the feed storage box, and the top of the diversion plate is an upward-pointed triangular shape.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of both sides of the feed storage cavity is provided with a slope surface, and the bottom of the slope surface is connected to the blanking port.
[0011] Preferably, the blanking motor is a servo motor.
[0012] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0013] An independent feeding position is provided in the feeding trough of this device, which can automatically maintain a distance during the feeding process of chickens, thereby reducing the mutual influence. At the same time, the smaller feeding position can also prevent chickens from walking into it, thereby preventing the feed from being driven to splash and waste.
[0014] This device is provided with an equal amount of blanking structure, and the amount of blanking can be controlled by the rotation angle of the blanking motor, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the feeding amount.
[0015] This device is provided with a vibration equalization structure and a shock-absorbing connection component, and the vibration is used to drive the feed to flow automatically, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the feed in the feed storage box and the uniformity of feeding. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is the front-back cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is the left-right cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the shock-absorbing connection component in the present utility model.
[0020] Description of the reference numerals:
[0021] 1. Feed storage box; 2. Feeding trough; 3. Partition board; 4. Feeding position; 5. Feeding port; 6. Feeding cover; 7. Rotary connector; 8. Feed storage cavity; 9. Slope surface; 10. Discharging port; 11. Rotary shaft; 12. Equal-quantity discharging baffle; 13. Discharging arc surface; 14. Shunt plate; 15. Outlet; 16. Vibration plate; 17. Vibration motor; 18. Shock-absorbing connection assembly; 1801. First connection head; 1802. Second connection head; 1803. Main spring; 1804. Lateral auxiliary spring; 19. Discharging motor. Detailed implementation manners
[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0023] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 As shown, it includes a feed storage box 1. A feeding port 5 is provided at the top of the feed storage box 1. A feeding cover 6 is installed on the feeding port 5 through a rotary connector 7. At the bottom of the front side of the feed storage box 1, there is connected a feeding trough 2 for feeding. The inner trough of the feeding trough 2 is inclined. A number of partition boards 3 are equidistantly arranged in the feeding trough 2. The feeding trough 2 is divided into several feeding positions 4 by the partition boards 3. At the top inside the feed storage box 1, there is provided a feed storage cavity 8. A vibration equalization structure is provided inside the feed storage cavity 8. An equal-quantity discharging structure is provided at the bottom of the feed storage cavity 8. A channel is provided inside the feed storage box 1 below the equal-quantity discharging structure. The channel is connected to an outlet 15 opened at the bottom of the feed storage box 1, and the outlet 15 is arranged opposite to the feeding position 4.
[0024] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown in the figure, the equal - amount feeding structure includes a feeding port 10 opened at the middle position of the bottom surface of the feed storage cavity 8. At the bottom of both side surfaces of the feed storage cavity 8, there are slope surfaces 9, and the bottom of the slope surfaces 9 is connected to the feeding port 10. Inside the feed storage box 1 at the position below the feeding port 10, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably installed. Outside the feed storage box 1, there is a feeding motor 19. The feeding motor 19 is a servo motor. The rotating shaft of the feeding motor 19 penetrates through the side wall of the feed storage box 1 movably and is connected to the rotating shaft 11. A number of equal - amount feeding baffles 12 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 11, and the distances from the outer edges of the equal - amount feeding baffles 12 and the two orifices at the lower end of the feeding port 10 to the axis line of the rotating shaft 11 are the same. On one side of the channel at the lower part inside the feed storage box 1, a feeding arc surface 13 is opened. The feeding arc surface 13 is an inclined surface, and the top of the feeding arc surface 13 is attached to the outer edge of the equal - amount feeding baffle 12.
[0025] As an optimized scheme of the present utility model, it is set that the feeding motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 11, and the rotating shaft 11 drives a number of equal - amount feeding baffles 12 to rotate. When two equal - amount feeding baffles 12 are opposite to the bottom of the feeding port 10, the feed in the upper feed storage cavity 8 can fall and enter between the two equal - amount feeding baffles 12. As the rotating shaft 11 rotates, the two equal - amount feeding baffles 12 filled with feed rotate downward, and during the rotation process, the outer edge of the equal - amount feeding baffle 12 is attached to the feeding arc surface 13 until the equal - amount feeding baffle 12 reaches the bottom, and the edge of the equal - amount feeding baffle 12 leaves the feeding arc surface 13, and the feed can fall from it. Since the volumes between the equal - amount feeding baffles 12 are equal, thus, at the same rotation angle, the feeding amount remains equal, and the servo motor can ensure the accuracy of the rotation angle, thereby realizing equal - amount feeding.
[0026] See Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the vibration equalizing structure includes a vibration plate 16 arranged inside the feed storage cavity 8. At one end of the vibration plate 16 far from the feeding port 5, a vibration motor 17 is arranged. The vibration plate 16 is a square - shaped plate, and between the outer periphery of the vibration plate 16 and the inner wall of the feed storage cavity 8, several groups of shock - absorbing connection components 18 are connected;
[0027] The shock - absorbing connection component 18 includes a circular connection head one 1801 connected to the vibration plate 16 and a circular connection head two 1802 connected to the inner wall of the feed storage cavity 8. The diameter of the connection head one 1801 is smaller than that of the connection head two 1802. Between the middle positions of the connection head one 1801 and the connection head two 1802, a main spring 1803 is connected. Between the outer edges of the connection head one 1801 and the connection head two 1802, several lateral auxiliary springs 1804 are connected.
[0028] As an optimized solution of the present utility model, a vibration motor 17 is provided. The vibration motor 17 drives the vibration plate 16 to generate vibration, and the feed added from the feeding port 5 is evenly distributed through vibration, so that the feed can be evenly arranged in the feed storage cavity 8, preventing local accumulation of the feed. The shock-absorbing connection assembly 18 can support the vibration plate 16 while absorbing vibration by means of springs. The main spring 1803 can absorb the main vibration in the horizontal direction, and the lateral auxiliary springs 1804 cooperate with each other in the circumferential direction to absorb the vibration in other directions, preventing the vibration from being transmitted to the external feed storage box 1.
[0029] See Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of flow dividing plates 14 are provided in the discharge port 15. The width of the flow dividing plates 14 is the same as the width of the partition plate 3, and the partition plate 3 and the flow dividing plates 14 are connected. The inner side of the flow dividing plates 14 is attached to the inner wall of the feed storage box 1, and the top of the flow dividing plates 14 is a pointed shape facing upward.
[0030] As an optimized solution of the present utility model, flow dividing plates 14 are provided to divide the feed to both sides during the falling process of the feed, so that the feed can evenly fall into the feeding positions 4 without accumulation at the partition plate 3.
[0031] The usage process of the present utility model:
[0032] First, install the device at the feeding position. After installation, open the feeding cover 6 and start the vibration motor 17. Add enough feed into the feed storage cavity 8 through the feeding cover 6. During the process of adding feed, the vibration is used to make the feed automatically flow to the inner side of the feed storage cavity 8, thus ensuring the uniformity of the feed. After the feeding is completed, close the feeding cover 6. When feeding is required, start the blanking motor 19. Take the included angle between the two equal - amount blanking baffles 12 as a feeding cycle, and the amount of feed falling in each feeding cycle is the same. The user can select the appropriate number of cycles according to the needs and set the rotation angle of the blanking motor 19 to control the amount of feed for each feeding. After the feed falls from the equal - amount blanking structure, it falls through the channel in the feed storage box 1 and then is discharged from the discharge port 15 and falls into each feeding position 4 to complete the feeding, and the feeding amount is uniform.
[0033] It should be understood that the above - mentioned specific embodiments of the present utility model are only used for exemplary illustration or explanation of the principle of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model. In addition, the appended claims of the present utility model are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.
Claims
1. A feeding trough for livestock chicken breeding, comprising a feed storage box (1), characterized in that: A feed port (5) is provided at the top of the feed storage box (1), and a feed cover (6) is installed on the feed port (5) via a rotary connector (7). A feeding trough (2) for feeding is connected to the bottom of the front side of the feed storage box (1), the inner groove of the feeding trough (2) is inclined, a plurality of partition plates (3) are provided at equal distances in the feeding trough (2), and the feeding trough (2) is divided into a plurality of feeding positions (4) by the partition plates (3). A feed storage cavity (8) is provided at the top of the feed storage box (1), a vibration equalization structure is provided in the feed storage cavity (8), and an equal amount of material discharge structure is provided at the bottom of the feed storage cavity (8). A channel is provided in the feed storage box (1) below the equal amount of material discharge structure, and the channel is connected to a discharge port (15) opened at the bottom of the feed storage box (1), and the discharge port (15) is arranged directly opposite to the feeding position (4).
2. A feeding trough for livestock chicken breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equal amount feeding structure comprises a feeding port (10) opened at the middle position of the bottom surface of the feed storage cavity (8), a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably installed in the feed storage box (1) below the feeding port (10), a feeding motor (19) is arranged outside the feed storage box (1), the rotating shaft of the feeding motor (19) movably penetrates the side wall of the feed storage box (1) and is connected to the rotating shaft (11), a plurality of equal amount feeding baffles (12) are evenly arranged outside the rotating shaft (11), and the distances from the outer edges of the equal amount feeding baffles (12) and the two openings at the lower end of the feeding port (10) to the axis center line of the rotating shaft (11) are the same, and a feeding arc surface (13) is opened on one side of the channel at the lower part of the feed storage box (1), the feeding arc surface (13) is an inclined surface, and the top of the feeding arc surface (13) is in contact with the outer edge of the equal amount feeding baffle (12).
3. A feeding trough for livestock chicken breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration equalization structure comprises a vibration plate (16) arranged in the feed storage chamber (8), a vibration motor (17) being arranged on one end of the vibration plate (16) away from the feeding port (5), the vibration plate (16) being a square frame-shaped plate, and a plurality of groups of shock-absorbing connection components (18) being connected between the outer periphery of the vibration plate (16) and the inner wall of the feed storage chamber (8).
4. A feeding trough for livestock chicken breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing connection assembly (18) comprises a circular connection head 1 (1801) connected to the vibration plate (16) and a circular connection head 2 (1802) connected to the inner wall of the feed storage chamber (8); the diameter of the connection head 1 (1801) is smaller than that of the connection head 2 (1802); a main spring (1803) is connected to the middle position between the connection head 1 (1801) and the connection head 2 (1802); and a plurality of lateral auxiliary springs (1804) are connected between the outer edges of the connection head 1 (1801) and the connection head 2 (1802).
5. A feeding trough for livestock chicken breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of diverter plates (14) are provided in the discharge port (15). The width of the diverter plates (14) is the same as the width of the partition plates (3). The partition plates (3) and the diverter plates (14) are connected. The inner sides of the diverter plates (14) are in contact with the inner walls of the feed storage box (1). The tops of the diverter plates (14) are pointed upward.
6. A feeding trough for livestock chicken breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottoms of the two side surfaces of the feed storage chamber (8) are provided with sloped surfaces (9), and the bottoms of the sloped surfaces (9) are connected to the feed discharge port (10).
7. A feeding trough for livestock chicken breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The unloading motor (19) is a servo motor.