Negative pressure oil leakage prevention structure and electronic cigarette
By setting oil-absorbing components and movable components on the cartridges of the electronic cigarette, the problem of poor oil leakage and atomization effect of electronic cigarettes under negative pressure environments is solved, and the effect of effectively preventing oil leakage and improving atomization efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421758573.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Electronic cigarettes are prone to oil leakage in negative pressure environments. The existing anti-negative pressure oil leakage structure has shortcomings in the atomization effect, which causes the e-liquid to stay at the smoke cartridge and seep out of the cigarette mouth to pollute the environment.
An anti-negative pressure oil leakage structure is designed, including the arrangement of an oil-absorbing assembly and a movable assembly on the cartridge. The oil-absorbing assembly absorbs e-liquid through polyurethane foam, and the movable assembly adjusts the exhaust hole size through sliding and spring mechanisms to improve atomization efficiency.
It effectively prevents the environment from polluting the negative pressure oil leakage when it is idle, and at the same time improves the atomization efficiency of e-liquid, reduces e-liquid leakage, and extends the service life of e-cigarettes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222898378U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti - oil - leakage of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an anti - negative - pressure oil - leakage structure and an electronic cigarette. Background Technique
[0002] In electronic cigarette devices, oil leakage often occurs because the inner cavity of the device is in a negative - pressure environment, that is, the pressure in the oil storage cotton is greater than the pressure inside the device. The oil will gather in the middle of the oil storage cotton and flow out along the heating wire assembly, resulting in an oil - leakage phenomenon, which affects the service life of the electronic cigarette. The existing anti - negative - pressure oil - leakage structure opens air - vent holes inside the silicone of the cartridge, and the inner cavity of the air - vent holes is indirectly communicated with the outside, so as to facilitate the release of the negative pressure generated in the inner cavity of the oil - storage tube and keep the pressure in the inner cavity of the oil - storage tube consistent with the outside, thereby preventing the oil - leakage phenomenon.
[0003] However, for the atomizing core, the e - liquid cannot be effectively converted into mist, resulting in the e - liquid staying at the cartridge. During the process of the electronic cigarette being placed horizontally when idle, the e - liquid will seep out from the mouthpiece, causing pollution to the idle environment. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti - negative - pressure oil - leakage structure and an electronic cigarette to solve at least any one of the problems mentioned in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an anti - negative - pressure oil - leakage structure and an electronic cigarette, including an electronic cigarette body, a cartridge is fixedly connected to the top of the electronic cigarette body, an absorption mechanism is arranged on the cartridge, and the absorption mechanism includes two oil - absorption components and two movable components;
[0006] Both of the two oil - absorption components include a first installation frame, a first oil - absorption foam, a second installation frame, a second oil - absorption foam, three lower oil - permeable holes and three upper oil - permeable holes. The three lower oil - permeable holes are opened at the lower part of one side of the cartridge, the first oil - absorption foam is arranged in the first installation frame, the first installation frame is arranged on one side of the cartridge, the three upper oil - permeable holes are opened at the upper part of the other side of the cartridge, the second oil - absorption foam is arranged in the second installation frame, and the second installation frame is arranged on the other side of the cartridge.
[0007] Preferably, both of the two movable components include a first outer frame, a second outer frame, two first slide rails, two first sliders, two fixing parts, two sliding parts, two springs, two second sliders, two second slide rails, two rotating shafts and two abutting plates;
[0008] Both of the first slide rails are fixedly connected to the cartridge. Two first sliders are respectively arranged in the two first slide rails. The two first sliders can slide in the two first slide rails. The first outer frame is fixedly connected to one side of the two first sliders. Two fixing members are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the first outer frame. A chute is formed on one side of each of the two fixing members. Two springs are respectively arranged in the two chutes. One end of each of the two springs is fixedly connected to the fixing member, and the other end of each of the two springs is fixedly connected to the two sliding members. Both of the second slide rails are fixedly connected to the cartridge. Two second sliders are respectively arranged in the two second slide rails. The two second sliders can slide in the two second slide rails. The second outer frame is fixedly connected between the two second sliders. Two rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the second outer frame. A round hole is formed at one end of each of the two abutting plates. The two rotating shafts are respectively arranged in the two round holes.
[0009] Preferably, two first mounting frames are respectively arranged in the two first outer frames, two second mounting frames are respectively arranged in the two second outer frames. Four sliding members are all arranged on the top of the two first mounting frames, and four abutting plates are all arranged on the top of the two second mounting frames.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in the inner wall of the cartridge. A plurality of drainage grooves distributed above are all communicated with both ends of the six upper oil-permeable holes, and a plurality of drainage grooves distributed below are all communicated with both ends of the six lower oil-permeable holes.
[0011] Preferably, the two first oil-absorbing foams and the two second oil-absorbing foams are both made of polyurethane foam.
[0012] Preferably, the four first sliders and the four second sliders are all made of silicone rubber.
[0013] An electronic cigarette, characterized in that the electronic cigarette includes the anti-negative-pressure oil leakage structure described above.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. In the present utility model, by arranging an oil-absorbing component, the e-liquid staying at the cartridge is set to seep out through an opening and is absorbed by a material that absorbs oil but not water, avoiding the e-liquid seeping out from the cartridge and polluting the idle environment during the process of restricting the horizontal placement of the electronic cigarette. And the opening serves as an air inlet, enabling air to fully enter the cigarette rod, atomizing with the heated e-liquid to generate aerosol, improving the atomization efficiency and reducing e-liquid leakage.
[0016] 2. In the present utility model, by arranging a movable component to move an oil absorption component, the size of the exhaust hole can be adjusted, the atomization degree can be adjusted, the taste of the aerosol generated by the electronic cigarette can be finely adjusted, and the oil absorption foam is convenient to replace and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the cartridge part of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the first mounting frame part of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the first oil absorption foam part of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic perspective view of the spring part of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of the contact plate part of the present utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1, electronic cigarette body; 2, cartridge; 3, first slide rail; 4, first slider; 5, lower oil permeation hole; 6, first outer frame; 7, first mounting frame; 8, first oil absorption foam; 9, fixing member; 10, sliding member; 11, spring; 12, second slider; 13, second mounting frame; 14, second oil absorption foam; 15, second slide rail; 16, upper oil permeation hole; 17, second outer frame; 18, rotating shaft; 19, contact plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] The present utility model provides as Figures 1-6An anti-negative pressure oil leakage structure and an electronic cigarette are shown, including an electronic cigarette body 1. A cartridge 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the electronic cigarette body 1. An absorption mechanism is provided on the cartridge 2. The absorption mechanism includes two oil absorption components and two movable components. Each of the two oil absorption components includes a first mounting frame 7, a first oil absorption foam 8, a second mounting frame 13, a second oil absorption foam 14, three lower oil-permeable holes 5 and three upper oil-permeable holes 16. The three lower oil-permeable holes 5 are opened at the lower side of one side of the cartridge 2. The first oil absorption foam 8 is arranged in the first mounting frame 7. The first mounting frame 7 is arranged on one side of the cartridge 2. The three upper oil-permeable holes 16 are opened at the upper side of the other side of the cartridge 2. The second oil absorption foam 14 is arranged in the second mounting frame 13. The second mounting frame 13 is arranged on the other side of the cartridge 2. The two first oil absorption foams 8 and the two second oil absorption foams 14 are both made of polyurethane foam. A plurality of drainage grooves are opened on the inner wall of the cartridge 2. The plurality of drainage grooves distributed above are all communicated at both ends of the six upper oil-permeable holes 16. The plurality of drainage grooves distributed below are all communicated at both ends of the six lower oil-permeable holes 5. The electronic cigarette body 1 is a prior art. An atomizer and the like are arranged inside to atomize the e-liquid. During use, the first mounting frame 7 and the second mounting frame 13 are respectively slid upward. The first oil absorption foam 8 moves along with the first mounting frame 7, and the second oil absorption foam 14 moves along with the second mounting frame 13. The e-liquid near the lower part of the inner wall of the cartridge 2 flows from the lower drainage grooves to the lower oil-permeable holes 5. The first oil absorption foam 8 absorbs the e-liquid flowing out from the lower oil-permeable holes 5 distributed on the front and back sides of the cartridge 2. The e-liquid near the upper part of the inner wall of the cartridge 2 flows from the upper drainage grooves to the upper oil-permeable holes 16. The second oil absorption foam 14 absorbs the e-liquid flowing out from the upper oil-permeable holes 16 distributed on the left and right sides of the cartridge 2. The polyurethane foam is a material that absorbs oil but not water and will not absorb the aerosol, which does not affect the user's use. In summary, the problem that the e-liquid will seep out from the mouthpiece and pollute the placement environment of the electronic cigarette is solved.
[0026] Both of the two movable components include a first outer frame 6, a second outer frame 17, two first slide rails 3, two first sliders 4, two fixing members 9, two sliding members 10, two springs 11, two second sliders 12, two second slide rails 15, two rotating shafts 18 and two abutting plates 19. The two first slide rails 3 are both fixedly connected to the cartridge 2. The two first sliders 4 are respectively arranged in the two first slide rails 3. The two first sliders 4 can slide in the two first slide rails 3. The first outer frame 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the two first sliders 4. The two fixing members 9 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the first outer frame 6. A chute is formed on one side of each of the two fixing members 9. The two springs 11 are respectively arranged in the two chutes. One end of each of the two springs 11 is fixedly connected to the fixing member 9, and the other end of each of the two springs 11 is fixedly connected to the two sliding members 10. The two second slide rails 15 are both fixedly connected to the cartridge 2. The two second sliders 12 are respectively arranged in the two second slide rails 15. The two second sliders 12 can slide in the two second slide rails 15. The second outer frame 17 is fixedly connected between the two second sliders 12. The two rotating shafts 18 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the second outer frame 17. A round hole is formed at one end of each of the two abutting plates 19. The two rotating shafts 18 are respectively arranged in the two round holes. The materials of the four first sliders 4 and the four second sliders 12 are both silicone rubber. First, during the use of the electronic cigarette, the first outer frame 6 is slid. The first oil-absorbing foam 8 in the first mounting frame 7 moves along with the first outer frame 6. The first oil-absorbing foam 8 moves to block the lower oil-permeating hole 5 during the movement. The blocking area determines the exhaust volume of the lower oil-permeating hole 5. The taste of the aerosol is slightly adjusted with the change of the exhaust volume. Similarly, the second slider 12 is operated to adjust the blocking area of the upper oil-permeating hole 16. After the use of the electronic cigarette, the first outer frame 6 is moved downward to completely block the lower oil-permeating hole 5 from the outside, and the second outer frame 17 is moved upward to completely block the upper oil-permeating hole 16 from the outside, so that the first oil-absorbing foam 8 and the second oil-absorbing foam 14 can timely absorb the e-liquid oozing from the oil-permeating holes. In summary, the problem that the intake and exhaust cannot be adjusted, resulting in insufficient atomization of the e-liquid and an increase in the unatomized e-liquid staying at the cartridge 2, is solved.
[0027] Two first mounting frames 7 are respectively arranged in two first outer frames 6, two second mounting frames 13 are respectively arranged in two second outer frames 17, four sliding members 10 are all arranged on the tops of the two first mounting frames 7, and four abutting plates 19 are all arranged on the tops of the two second mounting frames 13. First, press the sliding member 10 in the direction of the spring 11. The spring 11 contracts between the sliding member 10 and the fixing member 9 as the sliding member 10 moves. The sliding member 10 enters the fixing member 9 to cancel the limit on the first mounting frame 7. Move the first mounting frame 7 upward, take out the first oil-absorbing foam 8 from the first mounting frame 7 and replace it with a new first oil-absorbing foam 8. Place the first mounting frame 7 into the first outer frame 6 with the first oil-absorbing foam 8 facing the lower oil-permeable hole 5. Cancel the restriction on the sliding member 10. The spring 11 resets and drives the sliding member 10 to move between the first mounting frame 7 and the first outer frame 6. The sliding member 10 and the first outer frame 6 limit the first mounting frame 7, realizing the replacement of the first oil-absorbing foam 7. Then, rotate the two abutting plates 19 to cancel the limit on the second mounting frame 13. The abutting plates 19 rotate around the rotating shaft 18. Move the second mounting frame 13 upward until the second oil-absorbing foam 14 can be taken out. Take out and replace the second oil-absorbing foam 14. Slide the second oil-absorbing foam 14 into the second outer frame 17 with the second oil-absorbing foam 14 facing the upper oil-permeable hole 16. Rotate the two abutting plates 19 to the top of the second mounting frame 13. The abutting plates 19 and the second outer frame 17 limit the second mounting frame 13, realizing the replacement of the second oil-absorbing foam 14. In summary, the problem of inconvenient replacement of the oil-absorbing foam is solved.
[0028] An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette includes the anti-negative-pressure oil leakage structure described above.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A negative pressure oil leakage prevention structure, characterized in that: It comprises an electronic cigarette body (1), the top of the electronic cigarette body (1) is fixedly connected to a cigarette cartridge (2), the cigarette cartridge (2) is provided with an absorption mechanism, and the absorption mechanism comprises two oil absorption components and two movable components; The two oil absorption components each comprise a first mounting frame (7), a first oil absorption foam (8), a second mounting frame (13), a second oil absorption foam (14), three lower oil penetration holes (5) and three upper oil penetration holes (16); the three lower oil penetration holes (5) are arranged at a lower side of the cigarette cartridge (2); the first oil absorption foam (8) is arranged in the first mounting frame (7); the first mounting frame (7) is arranged at a side of the cigarette cartridge (2); the three upper oil penetration holes (16) are arranged at an upper side of the other side of the cigarette cartridge (2); the second oil absorption foam (14) is arranged in the second mounting frame (13); and the second mounting frame (13) is arranged at the other side of the cigarette cartridge (2).
2. A negative pressure oil leakage prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two movable components each comprise a first outer frame (6), a second outer frame (17), two first slide rails (3), two first sliders (4), two fixing members (9), two sliders (10), two springs (11), two second sliders (12), two second slide rails (15), two rotating shafts (18) and two contact plates (19); The two first slide rails (3) are fixedly connected to the cigarette cartridge (2), the two first sliders (4) are respectively arranged in the two first slide rails (3), and the two first sliders (4) can slide in the two first slide rails (3), the first outer frame (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the two first sliders (4), the two fixing members (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the first outer frame (6), and one side of the two fixing members (9) is provided with a slide groove, the two springs (11) are respectively arranged in the two slide grooves, one end of the two springs (11) is respectively fixedly connected to the fixing member (9), and the two springs (11) The other end is respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding members (10), the two second slide rails (15) are both fixedly connected to the cigarette cartridge (2), the two second sliders (12) are respectively arranged in the two second slide rails (15), the two second sliders (12) can slide in the two second slide rails (15), the second outer frame (17) is fixedly connected between the two second sliders (12), the two rotating shafts (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the second outer frame (17), one end of the two abutment plates (19) is provided with a circular hole, and the two rotating shafts (18) are respectively arranged in the two circular holes.
3. A negative pressure oil leakage prevention structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two first mounting frames (7) are respectively arranged in the two first outer frames (6), the two second mounting frames (13) are respectively arranged in the two second outer frames (17), the four sliding members (10) are all arranged on the top of the two first mounting frames (7), and the four contact plates (19) are all arranged on the top of the two second mounting frames (13).
4. A negative pressure oil leakage prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cigarette cartridge (2) is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves, wherein the plurality of drainage grooves distributed at the top are connected to both ends of the six upper oil-permeable holes (16), and the plurality of drainage grooves distributed at the bottom are connected to both ends of the six lower oil-permeable holes (5).
5. The negative pressure oil leakage prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first oil-absorbing foams (8) and the two second oil-absorbing foams (14) are both made of polyurethane foam.
6. A negative pressure oil leakage prevention structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four first sliding blocks (4) and the four second sliding blocks (12) are all made of silicone rubber.
7. An electronic cigarette, characterized in that: The electronic cigarette comprises the negative pressure oil leakage prevention structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6.