Medical oral cavity supporting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical oral cavity supporter which comprises an upper biteplate, a lower biteplate, a supporting column and a cheek side baffle, the upper biteplate is arranged above the lower biteplate, the upper biteplate is connected with the lower biteplate through the supporting column, the length of the lower biteplate is smaller than that of the upper biteplate, and the cheek side baffle is arranged on the lower biteplate. The cheek side baffle is arranged on one side of the supporting column. According to the utility model, the teeth on one side where the supporter is placed can be treated, the supporter does not need to be taken down and placed on the teeth on the other side, the working convenience and the working efficiency are improved, and meanwhile, the cheek side baffle is also arranged and is used for opening the cheek side mucous membrane of a patient, so that the cheek of the patient is prevented from being extruded or rubbed unnecessarily during an operation; doctors can operate the surgery conveniently, and the surgery efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oral cavity supporters, in particular to a medical oral cavity supporter. Background Art

[0002] Oral braces play an important role in oral surgery, orthodontics, maxillofacial trauma treatment and other scenarios. They are used to stabilize the patient's oral structure and prevent accidental injuries caused by the patient's unconscious movements during treatment. They also provide the patient with necessary support and comfort.

[0003] When using the existing oral braces, it is impossible to perform surgery on the teeth on the side where they are placed. When using them, the braces need to be placed on the opposite side of the operated teeth, ensuring that the patient's mouth is open, so that the doctor can treat the teeth on the side where the braces are not placed. When the patient needs to treat the teeth on both sides, they can only perform surgery on the side where the braces are not placed first, and then remove the braces and place them on the side where the teeth have been operated on before the teeth on the other side can be treated, which greatly affects the efficiency of oral treatment and also has limitations in convenience. In addition, the existing oral braces lack effective measures to prevent the cheeks from being squeezed or rubbed, which can easily cause discomfort to patients. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medical oral support device, which can treat the teeth on one side of the support device, thereby improving the doctor's work convenience and work efficiency. At the same time, a buccal baffle is provided to open the patient's buccal mucosa to prevent the patient's cheek from being squeezed or rubbed unnecessary during surgery, thereby facilitating the doctor's operation and improving the efficiency of the operation.

[0005] A medical oral support device comprises an upper bite plate, a lower bite plate, a support column and a buccal baffle, wherein the upper bite plate is arranged above the lower bite plate, the upper bite plate and the lower bite plate are connected through the support column, the length of the lower bite plate is smaller than that of the upper bite plate, and the buccal baffle is arranged on one side of the support column.

[0006] In the above technical solution, the upper bite plate is the main upper structure of the oral support device, which is used to bite the patient's upper teeth. The lower bite plate is located below the upper bite plate and is used to bite the patient's lower teeth. Its length is shorter than the upper bite plate, so that the lower bite plate can expose more teeth while supporting the lower teeth, which helps the doctor to treat the teeth on the side where the oral support device is placed. When in use, when the patient only needs to treat the teeth on one side, the doctor can place the oral support device on the side that does not need to be treated; when the patient needs to treat the teeth on both sides, the doctor can selectively place the oral support device on either side of the teeth. After treating the side of the teeth without the oral support device, the side of the teeth with the oral support device can be operated on without removing the oral support device and then placing the oral support device on the opposite side of the teeth, which improves the doctor's work convenience and work efficiency, and also improves the practicality of the oral support device. As a key component connecting the upper and lower bite plates, the support column is designed to provide sufficient support force without causing additional pressure to the patient. The main function of the buccal baffle is to open the buccal mucosa of the patient to prevent the patient's cheek from being squeezed or rubbed unnecessarily during surgery, and to facilitate the doctor's operation and improve the efficiency of the surgery. When in use, the doctor places the support in the patient's mouth, and the upper and lower occlusal parts support the patient's upper and lower teeth respectively. The buccal baffle opens the buccal mucosa and keeps it away from the dentition.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper bite plate is arranged obliquely relative to the lower bite plate.

[0008] In the above technical solution, the upper bite plate is tilted relative to the lower bite plate, which is more in line with the natural physiological structure of the human oral cavity, making the patient more comfortable in the mouth when using the oral supporter, and can also reduce the patient's oral fatigue caused by long-term use of the supporter.

[0009] Furthermore, the side of the upper bite plate facing away from the lower bite plate and the side of the lower bite plate facing away from the upper bite plate are provided with anti-slip grooves arranged at even intervals.

[0010] In the above technical solution, the anti-slip grooves arranged on the upper bite plate and the lower bite plate can effectively increase the friction between the support and the patient's teeth, preventing the support from sliding or shifting during use, thereby improving the accuracy of surgery or treatment and increasing the patient's sense of security.

[0011] Furthermore, the buccal baffle extends along the length direction of the upper occlusal portion and forms an angle with the upper occlusal portion.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the extended design of the buccal baffle can better fit the patient's cheek, stretch the patient's buccal mucosa close to the surgical area, prevent the patient's cheek from being squeezed or rubbed unnecessarily during surgery, and facilitate the doctor to perform the surgery, thereby improving the efficiency of the surgery. The angle formed between the buccal baffle and the upper occlusal portion enables the buccal baffle to effectively stretch the patient's buccal mucosa close to the surgical area.

[0013] Furthermore, the buccal baffle is connected to the support column via an elastic member.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the buccal baffle is connected by an elastic member so that it can be fine-tuned according to the shape of the patient's oral cavity, thereby improving the adaptability and comfort of the buccal baffle and reducing the pressure and discomfort that may be caused by the fixed connection.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a lingual baffle, which extends outward from the length direction of the lower bite plate.

[0016] In the above technical solution, setting a lingual baffle can prevent the tongue from being squeezed or displaced during biting, which helps to maintain a stable state in the oral cavity. It can not only improve the accuracy of treatment, but also reduce the patient's discomfort during treatment and improve the overall treatment effect.

[0017] Furthermore, the lingual baffle is provided with a first drainage hole and at least one second drainage hole, the second drainage hole is provided on the side of the lingual baffle away from the upper bite plate, the first drainage hole is connected to the second drainage hole, and the first drainage hole is used to connect the drainage tube.

[0018] In the above technical solution, drainage holes are set on the tongue side baffle, and in particular, the connecting design of the first drainage hole and the second drainage hole facilitates drainage operations in the oral cavity when needed, helps to clear secretions, blood or other liquids in the oral cavity, keeps the oral cavity clean and dry, reduces the risk of infection, and promotes wound healing.

[0019] Furthermore, there are two second drainage holes.

[0020] In the above technical solution, compared with a single drainage hole, two second drainage holes can increase the number of drainage channels, thereby improving drainage efficiency. When oral fluid drainage is required, the two second drainage holes can drain secretions, blood or other fluids more quickly, reduce the accumulation of fluid in the oral cavity, and reduce the risk of infection.

[0021] Furthermore, a limit baffle is provided at one end where the upper bite plate is connected to the lower bite plate.

[0022] In the above technical solution, a limiting baffle is provided at one end where the upper occlusal plate is connected to the lower occlusal plate, which can further limit the movement of the teeth, ensure the stability and safety of the retainer during use, and increase the reliability of the retainer and the trust of the patient.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. The upper occlusal plate is used to bite with the upper row of teeth of the patient, and the lower occlusal plate is used to bite with the lower row of teeth of the patient. The upper occlusal plate and the lower occlusal plate are connected by support columns to form a relatively stable support structure, ensuring the stability of the oral retainer and preventing the retainer from shaking during oral operations by doctors, which may affect the treatment. The length of the lower occlusal plate is less than that of the upper occlusal plate. While supporting the lower teeth, more teeth can be exposed, providing an operating space for doctors and facilitating the treatment of the teeth on the side where the oral retainer is placed by doctors. There is no need to replace the retainer to the other side of the teeth, improving the convenience of the operation and the work efficiency.

[0025] 2. A buccal baffle is provided on one side of the support column to prevent the patient from overbiting unconsciously, thereby protecting the soft tissues in the oral cavity from damage. It provides comfort and adaptability for the patient and also helps doctors perform operations. Description of the Drawings

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural view of the medical oral retainer according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural view of the medical oral retainer according to an embodiment of the present utility model from another angle.

[0028] Explanation of the Reference Numerals in the Drawings

[0029] 1. Upper occlusal plate; 101. Anti-slip groove; 102. Limiting baffle;

[0030] 2. Lower occlusal plate;

[0031] 3. Support column;

[0032] 4. Buccal baffle assembly; 401. Elastic member;

[0033] 5. Lingual baffle; 501. First drainage hole; 502. Second drainage hole. Detailed Embodiment

[0034] The medical oral retainer of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. However, the present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 In a preferred embodiment, the medical oral supporter of the utility model includes an upper bite plate 1, a lower bite plate 2, a support column 3 and a buccal baffle 4. The upper bite plate 1 is arranged above the lower bite plate 2, and the upper bite plate 1 and the lower bite plate 2 are connected through the support column 3. The length of the lower bite plate 2 is smaller than the length of the upper bite plate 1, and the buccal baffle 4 is arranged on one side of the support column 3.

[0036] In the actual application of the above structure, the upper bite plate 1 is the main upper structure of the oral support device, which is used to bite the patient's upper teeth. The lower bite plate 2 is located below the upper bite plate 1 and is used to bite the patient's lower teeth. Its length is less than the upper bite plate 1, so that the lower bite plate 2 can expose more teeth while supporting the lower teeth, which helps the doctor to treat the teeth on the side where the oral support device is placed. When in use, when the patient only needs to treat the teeth on one side, the doctor can put the oral support device on the teeth on the side that does not need to be treated; when the patient needs to treat the teeth on both sides, the doctor can selectively put the oral support device on either side of the teeth. After treating the teeth on the side without the oral support device, the teeth on the side with the oral support device can be operated. There is no need to remove the oral support device and then place the oral support device on the opposite side of the teeth, which improves the doctor's work convenience and work efficiency. As a key component connecting the upper and lower bite plates, the support column 3 is designed to provide sufficient support force without causing additional pressure to the patient. The main function of the buccal baffle 4 is to open the buccal mucosa of the patient to prevent the patient's cheek from being squeezed or rubbed unnecessarily during surgery, and at the same time facilitate the doctor to perform the surgery and improve the efficiency of the surgery. It is connected to the support column 3 through a threaded connection, so that the doctor or the patient can adjust the position and tightening degree of the buccal baffle assembly 4 according to actual needs, which improves the personalization of the treatment, ensures the effectiveness and comfort of the buccal baffle assembly in different treatment stages, and improves the efficiency of the surgery. When in use, the doctor places the support in the patient's mouth, the upper occlusal part 1 and the lower occlusal part 2 support the patient's upper teeth and lower teeth respectively, and the buccal baffle 4 opens the buccal mucosa to keep the buccal mucosa away from the dentition.

[0037] Specifically, the upper bite plate 1 is tilted relative to the lower bite plate 2. It should be noted that the upper bite plate 1 is tilted in the direction of the support column 3. The upper bite plate 1 is tilted relative to the lower bite plate 2, which is more in line with the natural physiological structure of the human oral cavity. Especially when biting, it can reduce the pressure and discomfort on the patient's oral tissue, so that the patient can feel a more natural bite experience when using the supporter, thereby improving the overall comfort. At the same time, the angle between the inclined upper bite plate 1 and the lower bite plate 2 helps to form a stable support structure in the oral cavity. This stability not only helps to reduce the movement or sliding of the support in the oral cavity, but also provides patients with a more stable bite platform during surgery or treatment, ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of treatment.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the side of the upper bite plate 1 away from the lower bite plate 2 and the side of the lower bite plate 2 away from the upper bite plate 1 are provided with anti-skid grooves 101 arranged at even intervals. The anti-skid grooves 101 arranged on the upper bite plate 1 and the lower bite plate 2 can effectively increase the friction between the support and the patient's teeth, prevent the support from sliding or shifting during use, improve the accuracy of surgery or treatment, and increase the patient's sense of security. At the same time, the evenly spaced arrangement of the anti-skid grooves 101 allows the upper bite plate 1 and the lower bite plate 2 to better fit the patient's tooth shape, reducing the foreign body sensation caused by the gap between the upper bite plate 1 and the lower bite plate 2 and the teeth, improving the patient's comfort, and also helping to reduce the oral fatigue caused by wearing the support for a long time.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, the buccal baffle 4 extends along the length direction of the upper occlusal portion 1 and forms an angle with the upper occlusal portion 1. The extended design of the buccal baffle 1 can better fit the patient's cheek, stretch the patient's buccal mucosa close to the surgical area, prevent the patient's cheek from being squeezed or rubbed unnecessarily during surgery, and facilitate the doctor to perform the surgery, thereby improving the surgical efficiency. The angle formed between the buccal baffle 4 and the upper occlusal portion 1 enables the buccal baffle 4 to effectively stretch the patient's buccal mucosa close to the surgical area.

[0040] Specifically, the buccal baffle 4 is connected to the support column 3 through an elastic member 401. The buccal baffle 4 is connected through the elastic member 401 so that it can be fine-tuned according to the shape of the patient's oral cavity. The adaptability and comfort of the buccal baffle 4 are improved, and the pressure and discomfort that may be caused by the fixed connection are reduced. In actual use, the support strength and angle of the buccal baffle 4 can be changed by increasing the number of elastic members 401 to better adapt to the patient's oral condition.

[0041] Furthermore, it also includes a lingual baffle 5, which extends outward from the length direction of the lower bite plate 2. The main function of the lingual baffle 5 is to protect the tongue and prevent it from being squeezed, rubbed or injured due to improper movement or external force during treatment or rehabilitation. This is especially important for patients who need to wear the supporter for a long time, which can reduce the risk of affecting the treatment process or rehabilitation effect due to tongue discomfort. The provision of the lingual baffle 5 can prevent the tongue from being squeezed or displaced during biting, which helps to maintain a stable state in the oral cavity, which can not only improve the accuracy of treatment, but also reduce the discomfort of patients during treatment and improve the overall treatment effect.

[0042] It should be noted that the lingual baffle 5 is provided with a first drainage hole 501 and at least one second drainage hole 502, the second drainage hole 502 is provided on the side of the lingual baffle 5 away from the upper occlusal plate 1, the first drainage hole 501 is connected with the second drainage hole 502, and the first drainage hole 501 is used to connect the drainage tube. The drainage holes are provided on the lingual baffle 5, especially the connection design of the first drainage hole 501 and the second drainage hole 502, which facilitates the drainage operation in the oral cavity when needed, helps to remove secretions, blood or other liquids in the oral cavity, keeps the oral cavity clean and dry, reduces the risk of infection, and promotes wound healing.

[0043] In this embodiment, there are two second drainage holes 502. Compared with a single drainage hole, the two second drainage holes 502 can increase the number of drainage channels, thereby improving the drainage efficiency. When oral fluid drainage is required, the two second drainage holes 502 can drain secretions, blood or other liquids more quickly, reduce the accumulation of liquid in the oral cavity, and reduce the risk of infection. Compared with one, it can more effectively improve the drainage efficiency and ensure the timely discharge of oral fluid or secretions, especially when the amount of liquid produced is large, further improving the practicality of the support and the comfort of the patient. In addition, in some cases, the distribution of oral fluid may be uneven, or the amount of liquid produced in certain areas may be large. The two second drainage holes 502 can drain these areas respectively to ensure that the liquid can be discharged comprehensively and effectively, thereby enhancing the pertinence and effect of drainage.

[0044] Furthermore, a limit baffle 102 is provided at one end where the upper bite plate 1 is connected to the lower bite plate 2. The limit baffle 102 is provided at one end where the upper bite plate 1 is connected to the lower bite plate 2, which can further limit the movement of the teeth, ensure the stability and safety of the support during use, and increase the reliability of the support and the patient's sense of trust.

[0045] It should be noted that the medical oral support device of the present utility model is made of hard plastic in order to better support the patient's teeth and keep the patient's oral cavity open. At the same time, the hardness of the upper occlusal plate 1 near the support column 3 needs to be greater than that of other positions to prevent the support device from tipping over during use.

[0046] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0047] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0048] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0049] Although the description of the present utility model is made in conjunction with the above specific embodiments, it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make many substitutions, modifications and changes based on the above content. Therefore, all such substitutions, improvements and changes are included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A medical oral support, characterized in that: It includes an upper bite plate, a lower bite plate, a support column and a buccal baffle. The upper bite plate is arranged above the lower bite plate. The upper bite plate and the lower bite plate are connected through the support column. The length of the lower bite plate is smaller than that of the upper bite plate. The buccal baffle is arranged on one side of the support column.

2. The medical oral supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper bite plate is arranged obliquely relative to the lower bite plate.

3. The medical oral supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the upper bite plate facing away from the lower bite plate and the side of the lower bite plate facing away from the upper bite plate are provided with anti-slip grooves arranged at even intervals.

4. The medical oral supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buccal baffle extends along the length direction of the upper occlusal plate and forms an angle with the upper occlusal plate.

5. The medical oral supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buccal baffle is connected to the support column through an elastic member.

6. The medical oral supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lingual baffle, which extends outward from the length direction of the lower bite plate.

7. The medical oral supporter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lingual baffle is provided with a first drainage hole and at least one second drainage hole, the second drainage hole is provided on the side of the lingual baffle away from the upper bite plate, the first drainage hole is connected with the second drainage hole, and the first drainage hole is used to connect a drainage tube.

8. The medical oral supporter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the second drainage holes is two.

9. The medical oral supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit stopper is provided at one end where the upper bite plate is connected to the lower bite plate.

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